湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷,文件包含2024年麻城市三中期中考试英语试卷含答案解析docx、2024年麻城市三中期中考试英语双向细目表docx、2024年春麻城三中高一年级期中考试英语答题卡1pdf、2024年麻城市三中期中考试英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。
命题人:胡娟 审题人:刘丹 时长:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his bks. B. He hurt his arm . C. He fell ff his bike.
2. What may the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Hw much are the by's sunglasses?
A. $15. B. $35. C. $50.
4. What is n the desk ?
A. A math bk. B. An English bk. C. A dictinary.
5. Hw lng can the man keep the bks?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr tw weeks.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the wman stay?
A. In a htel. B. In a farmer's huse. C. In a tent.
7. What was the weather like accrding t the wman?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、 9题。
8. What did the man d in the cmputer lab?
A. He bught sme bks nline.
B. He gt an e-mall address.
C. He played vide games.
9. Where will he man g next?
A. The bk stre. B. The language lab. C. The activities center
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the girl played the pian?
A. Fr abut three years.
B. Fr abut thirteen years.
C. Fr abut sixteen years.
11. What grade has the girl passed at the pian?
A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 8.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Why the girl is interested in playing the pian.
B. Hw the girl prepares fr her pian tests.
C. What the girl des in her spare time.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Have a picnic. C. Take a trip.
14. What des the wman want t d befre leaving?
A. Have a shwer. B. Have breakfast. C. Get the chairs ut f the car.
15. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. In the early mrning. В. Arund midday. C. In the late afternn.
16. What did the man frget?
A. The umbrella. B. The sandwiches. C. The gas.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think f his last jb?
A. Bring. B. difficult. C. Rewarding.
18. When des the speaker leave hme in winter?
A. At abut 5:30. B. At abut 8:00 a.m. C. At abut 10: 00 a.m.
19. What is the speaker?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. A clerk.
20. What des the speaker d at weekends??
A. He cllects ld bks. B. He plants small trees. C. He drives t the cuntry.
阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hallween is a festival celebrated n Octber 31st. The name f the hliday means "hallwed" r "hly evening" because it happens the day befre All Saints Day. It is said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating.
Children g arund the neighbrhd wearing make-up, and dress in masks and clrful cstumes. The mst cmmn cstumes are witches(巫师), ghsts, skeletns (骷髅), and ppular TV, mvie and strybk characters. Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres. The children g frm dr t dr saying "trick r treat". Peple give them candy, ckies, fruit r mney. Smetimes mney is cllected t help UNICEF, United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergency Fund.
Hmes, stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black. Usual decratins are witches, ghsts, skeletns, and Jack-'-lanterns, Jack-'-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved (雕刻) t lk like faces. They are placed n drway entrances and in windws. Hrrr mvies and ghst stries are shwn n TV n this day.
Adults and lder children als celebrate Hallween with parades, festivals, and cstume parties. Sme peple create their cstumes; ther peple rent them. Cntests are held, where the best cstume receives a prize. One f the party events ppular with children is dunking (浸泡) fr apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. Peple try t get the apples using nly their muths; hands cannt be used.
21.Why is it said that Hallween is the children's New Year's Eve?
A. Because Hallween cmes the day befre All Saints Day.
B. Because children can get mney frm their parents n Hallween.
C. Because nly n that day can children g arund the neighbrhd.
D. Because children dress up with special cstumes, eat a lt, and stay up late celebrating.
22.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the cmmn cstumes accrding t the text?
A. They are clrful.
B. All f the cstumes are bught in stres.
C. Sme f the cstumes are hmemade.
D. They are witches, ghsts, skeletns, ppular TV characters and s n.
23.What are the traditinal Hallween clrs?
A. Orange and brwn.B. Red and green.
C. Black and white.D. Orange and black.
B
A Sweet Sul
Hpie was a beautiful black and white dg. She was such a gentle sul. She was let ut f the huse in extreme heat and attacked by anther dg. I tried t save her but it was t late. My heart breaks every day missing her.
Hpie used t fllw me arund the yard when I was mwing(割)the grass; even if it was ht. She'd take a break and g back in the shade fr a while,but always felt like she had t stay near me and she'd cme back and walk alng behind me.
After I lst her I culdn't even bear t g ut and mw the grass. One day I finally realized I had better get ut there and d it because it was lking like a field. As l walked alng slwly thinking f her and missing her,a black and white dragnfly(蜻蜓)started fllwing me and then flying in frnt f me. It finally landed n the handle f the mwer right near my hands and just sat there lking at me. I said ut lud, "Hpie,is that yu?”and the dragnfly just sat there and cntinued t lk straight at me.
I have nt ever seen a dragnfly with thse clrs: black bdy, white eyes and black and white wings. I knew in my heart that it was my Hpie cming t tell me. She was still there watching ver me and tears came t my eyes. 1 tld her I lved her and she flew away up int the sky as free as she culd be. I still miss her every day and every time I see a dragnfly, I think f her.
Accrding t paragraph ne, what happened t Hpie?
A. She was saved by the authr. B. She was killed by anther dg.
C. She saved anther dg's life. D. She was lst n a ht day.
25. What's the authr's purpse in paragraph tw?
A. T make us knw his dg gt used t ht weather.
B.T shw us that he had a beautifully managed yard.
C. T tell us the sweet memries shared with Hpie.
D.T tell us hw annying it was t be fllwed by Hpie.
26. Why culdn't the authr bear t g ut and mw the grass?
A. It was very ht ut there in the yard.
B. He culdn't help missing his dg, Hpie.
C. His yard had n grass at all.
D. There were s many annying dragnflies.
27. Why did the authr imagine the dragnfly as his dg,Hpie?
A. The dragnfly behaved like his dg.
B. He was lacking in the cmmn sense.
C. The dragnfly lked the same as Hpie.
D. Hw happy he was t see Hpie again.
C
If yu want t live lnger, live arund green space. That's the simple cnclusin f the largest study n the relatinship between the envirnment and human lngevity(长寿)—which was made amng eight millin peple, in seven cuntries. This simple finding is:"When yu are expsed t greenness arund yur hme, yur prbability t die …is less cmpared t thse with less greenness arund their hme," says David Rjas, a researcher at the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health.
The research team fund that fr every 10% increase in greenness within 1,600 feet f yur hme, yur prbability f death drps by 4%. Subjects were frm cuntries arund the glbe:Australia, Canada, China, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and the U. S.
As Rjas explains, the finding was the same in every cuntry. Peple wh lived near mre green space lived lnger than peple wh lived near less. This green space can be grass, trees, r gardens. It can be public r private space.
Satellites were used t accurately measure greenness arund hmes. The study didn't have the data t shw that sme plants were better fr ur health than thers.
28.What shuld we d t have a greater chance t live lng?
A. Try t live near mre greenness.
B. Chse t live near sme plants.
C. Have greenness in ur wn huse.
D. Live near a park with lts f greenness.
29.Why is the research and the finding f it reliable?
A. The research was made widely amng large numbers f peple.
B. The research was dne by a famus university.
C. The research were made in a careful way.
D. The research was based n lts f numbers
30.What will the increase f 20 % in greenness cause ?
A.The peple wh live near it will have a drp f 12 % in death prbability.
B.The peple wh live near it will have a drp f 10% in death prbability.
C.The peple wh live near it will have a drp f 8% in death prbability.
D. The peple wh live near it will have a drp f 6% in death prbability.
31.Which f the fllwing best suits the passage as a title?
A. A great finding B. Greener, better
C. Mre parks, lnger life D. Better envirnment, better life
D
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English and that it is running free and develping unique lcal frms. Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms?
"I like yur smile, but I unlike yu put yur shes n my face." This is a way f saying "Keep ff the grass." Or "peple muntain, peple sea", which means "very crwded".
These examples are what we call Chinglish. Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created, fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as "smilence", a cmbinatin f the English wrds smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at the misuse f the English language in Chinese street signs, prducts, and advertisements. They are favured by sme English-speaking turists and visitrs. Dminic Swire has been living in Beijing fr a cuple f years. "I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut Chinglish and badly translated English. But yu knw, smetimes fr us freigners, itˈs actually quite charming t see them. I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld disappear frm Chinese culture."
Hwever, Chinglish will prbably becme a "cultural relic" in the near future. Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculus t see Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts. And they are a kind f barriers fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries," a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absrbed elements frm ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth, and nw itˈs Chineseˈs turn.
32.What can we call Chinglish?
A. Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
B. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
C. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
D. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
33.What des "smilence" mst prbably mean?
A. Laughing at smebdy. B. Smiling withut being nticed.
C. Saying nthing but smiling. D. Knwing little abut speech.
34.What is Swireˈs pinin t Chinglish?
A. It seems t be part f Chinese culture.
B. It will attract mre freign turists.
C. It helps him t learn Chinese well.
D. It can shw the humur f Chinese.
35.Why Chinglish is likely t becme a "cultural relic" in Beijing?
A. Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined t remve Chinglish signs.
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld. Therefre, the WHO released five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way. 36
Key 1: Keep clean.
37 Peple shuld wash their hands ften befre tuching fd and while they are preparing fd. Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd.
Key 2:38
Peple shuld use different equipment and tls fr tuching and preparing raw(生的)fds.
Key 3 : Ck cmpletely.
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat especially carefully. These fds may carry mre micrrganisms (微生物)than ther fds. Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely. 39
Key 4: Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple are finished with eating, they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5°C and shuldn't stre it fr t lng. At rm temperature, abut 20°C, the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures abve 60° C r belw 5° C cntrl the grwth f micrrganisms. 40
Key 5 : Use safe water and raw materials.
Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds. Damaged r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A. Separate raw and cked.
B. Raw fd shuld nt tuch prepared fd.
C. This key tells abut the imprtance f washing.
D. They call these rules the "Five Keys t Safer Fd".
E. These five are glden rules fr us t bey while cking.
F. It is als imprtant that peple re-heat cked fd cmpletely.
G. They cannt grw as quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Last week, I tk my children t a restaurant. My six-year-ld sn asked t pray(祈祷) with us. As we
41 ur heads, he said, "Gd ,thank yu fr the fd, and I wuld thank yu mre if Mm gets us ice cream...!”
At this mment, I heard a wman saying, "That's what's wrng with this cuntry. Kids tday even dn't knw hw t 42 . Asking Gd fr ice cream! Why? I never!”
Hearing this, my sn burst int 43 and asked me, “Did I d it wrng? Is Gd 44 at me?"
As I tld him he had dne a gd 45 and that Gd was 46 nt mad at him, an elderly gentleman came t us. He said, “I happen t knw that Gd thught yu were a great 47 ."
"Really?" my sn asked.
"I'm sure,” the man replied.
Then he 48, “The wman 49 asks Gd fr ice cream but a little ice cream is gd fr the sul smetimes.
50 , I bught my kids ice creams later. My sn 51 at it fr a mment, and then did smething I will remember frever. He 52 his ice cream and, withut a wrd, walked ver and 53 it in frnt f the wman. With a big smile he tld her, “Here, this is 54 yu. Ice cream is gd fr the sul smetimes, and my sul is gd 55 ."
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下边材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
If yu are really interested in music, yu’ve prbably heard f the Bestival Music Festival. It 56 (take) place every September n the Isle f Wight, the UK. As it is at the end f summer, peple think it’s their last chance 57 (have) fun befre ging back t bring wrk.
In rder t get t the campsite f the Bestival, yu have t take a bat called ferry, 58 is always crwded with happy festival lvers. After yu arrive at the campsite, yu can put 59 yur tent. There peple talk with each ther 60 (pen).
The festival lasts fur days. During that time, yu frget all yur 61 (wrry) and prblems, just like living in a dream. And yu’ll find 62 really hard t cme back t “reality” after that.
I tk part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was s exciting and we all lst 63 (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family 64 (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favrite. I’m really lking frward t 65 (jin) in it fr a secnd time.
书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书信写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Mary下月要和她的父母来中国游玩,期间会在中国度过端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival ),她们对端午很感兴趣,并来信询问端午的有关情况,请你给她写回信。
要点如下:1.节日纪念古代的诗人屈原(诗人:pet屈原:Qu Yuan ) 2.在阴历/中国年(Chinese Year)的五月初五 3.家庭团圆 4.共进晚餐 5.吃粽子(Zngzi)
要求:1.词数100左右。
2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节:续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a bustling mall. I persnally have hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where yur nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large and expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant selling me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd ring the number f my driver fr me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry Sir, but it is the shp plicy that we cannt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f plicy that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remember my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp n t the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if they will shw kindness t me. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids..
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me.
期中考试参考答案
听力
1-5:CCBAB 6-10:CABBA 11-15:ACBAB 16-20:BABAC
阅读理解
21-25: DBDBC 26-30: BAAAC 31-35: BDCAD 36-40: DCAFG
41-45: ACBAD 46-50:BDBAC 51-55:DCCBA
语法填空
takes 57.t have 58.which 59.up 60.penly
wrries 62.it 63.urselves 64. sung 65.jining
应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Mary,
I'm glad that yu are cming t China and spend the Dragn Bat Festival here.
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival celebrated by Chinese peple t remember Qu Yuan, a pet wh lived lng ag. This day falls n the 5th day f the fifth mnth f the lunar calendar, when families get tgether and enjy a big dinner , and ne special dish is Zngzi. It is s delicius that yu will surely lve it. I will treat yu t Zngzi f different kinds if yu cme t my hme.
I am sure yu will enjy yur stay in China during this special hliday. Wish everything ges well with yu and yur family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助,看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的
母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助,但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者,帮作者拨打了电话,作者还没来得及好好感谢他,他就转身走了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容'就在那时,我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子"和第二段首句“最后,一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我""可知,第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝,该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容最后,一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。"可知,第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者,而作者还没来得及好好感谢他,他就转身走了,而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
续写线索:发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
走近: apprach/cme near走开: g away/walk away
提出请求: make a request /ask fr a favr情绪类
感谢:thank /express gratitude t惊讶: surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as sn as I said, "Excuse me madam," she grabbed bth her kids and went away.(运用了as sn as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness,I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help.(运用了wh引导定语从句)
参考答案:
Paragraph l: That was when I saw a yung mther with her tw kids. She was talking n the phne, and her vice tld me she was a gentle and patient lady. The tw kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thught t myself. Therefre, I apprached t make a request. But as sn as I said, "Excuse me madam," she grabbed bth her kids and went away. Did l lk like smene trying t hurt peple? I felt my heart sinking hrribly.
Paragrap2: Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I didn 't knw why but I just stpped him and made my request. I was expecting him t rush past but he immediately called the number f my driver and waited till my car came t be sure I was picked up,turned arund befre I culd thank him adequately and was gne.Surprised by his kindness, I prmised I wuld d likewise t strangers wh sught my help.
A
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节的时间、习俗、庆祝方式等。
21.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“They dress up with special cstumes (服装), they eat t much, and they stay up t late celebrating.”(他们穿着特别的服装,他们吃得太多,他们熬夜庆祝到很晚。)可推断,因为孩子们在万圣节这天穿着特别的服装,吃太多东西,熬夜庆祝太晚,所以说万圣节是孩子们的除夕夜。故选D.
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"“Sme cstumes are hmemade; thers are bught in stres.”(有些服装是自制的:还有些是在商店里买的。)可知,不是所有的服装都是在商店里买的。所以选项B错误。故选B。
23.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Hmes,stres, and classrms are decrated in the traditinal Hallween clrs, range and black.”(房屋、商店和教室都用传统万圣节的颜色——橙色和黑色来装饰。)可知,万圣节的传统颜色是橙色和黑色。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了自己宠物狗的离去,过去和它在一起的美好回忆,以及作者对它的思念。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Ⅰ tried t save her but it was t late. My heart breaks every day missing her 可知,作者努力教这只狗,但是太晚了,作者非常思念它。由此可知狗已经死亡。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。本段回忆Hpie在世时,他们之间快乐的时光以及狗对他的依恋。由此可以推知,作者写这段的目的是告诉我们他与狗有着美好的过去,这也为下文中“思念狗”埋下了伏笔。
26. B【解析】细节理解。根据第二段内容Hpie used t fllw me arund the yard when I was mwing the grass可知,院子里和草坪上承载着许多对Hpie的回忆,作者太想念狗,而不忍出去剪草坪。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的 had t stay near me and she'd cme back and walk alng behind me和第三段倒数第二句It finally landed n the handle f the mwer right near my hands and just sat there lking at me可知﹐作者的狗和蜻蜓都很依恋作者,在这一点上蜻蜓很像作者的狗,所以﹐作者把蜻蜓想象成了他已去世的狗。【误解分析】本题易误解为C,的确蜻蜓的颜色与Hpie的颜色是一致的,但狗与蜻蜓的差别还是很多的。
C
【文章大意】本文揭示了绿色健康的生活环境有利于长寿的科学发现。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。第四段‘The study didn't have the data t shw that sme plants were better fr ur health than thers此句可见B错了;第二段中every 10%increase in greenness within 1,600 feet f yur hme,yur prbability f death drps by 4 %,此句可见让人长寿的绿色环境既包括家居又包括家周围的公共绿地,所以C.D都片面了。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。结合上下文这项研究取得的成果建立在庞大的样本调查和数据分析﹐在较广的地域范围进行研究也增加了研究结果的可信度。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段给的数字可以算出8%。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。标题中要含有全文关键词green,D答案中 Better envirnment含义宽泛了,超出了文章的主题greenness。所以选B。
D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今,世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越中式英语的出现。
D推理判断题。根据第三段"Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created,fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as“smilence", a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.(现在,更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来,例如,一个汉语成语被翻译成"smilence"”,由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)"可知,文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来,与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
C词句猜测题。根据第三段smilence一词后的内容"“a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑'和"沉默"结合而成的)"可知,smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合,即表示“笑而不语”。故选C项。
A推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容"I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.(我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美,那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)可知,他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选A项。
D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years." It is very ridiculus t sec Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts. And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries," a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划,在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道:“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。"可推知,所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指,在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语,尤其是那些标语。故选D项。
36—40: DCAFG
【文章大意】文章介绍了食品安全的5个关键要素。
D【解析】下文中讲的都是keys,而不是rules,所以可以排除E,选D答案。
37. C【解析】由17空后文可见﹐清洗对于食物安全的重要性。
38. A【解析】key1 至 key5都是祈使句来发出指令( give instructins),此句也应如此。
39. F【解析】reheat契合key3 的ck,熟食放置后再吃,也要充分加热。
40.G【解析】承前一句的温度﹐冷藏食物的原因是避免微生物在适宜温度下的快速生长。
41—45 ACBAD 46—50 BDBAC 51—55 DCCBA
【文章大意】餐前的祈祷感恩上帝赐予的食物,但这并不仅仅是仪式,儿子的请求虽然童稚,却真诚,也因此而令人感动﹐孩子分享食物,这份爱令人动容。
41.A【解析】由前句的pray可知家人在作餐前的祷告﹐根据西方传统,应该低头并且在口中低声念出下句中感谢上帝的话语, lwer ne's head低头,餐前的祷告动作,不是频繁的点头。
42.C【解析】女士认为国家的礼仪教育出了问题,这个孩子竟然在祈祷时说出ice cream,孩子们甚至不会祈祷。pray祈祷﹐祷告; remark 评论,评价; reply回答; demand要求。
43.B【解析】听到女士的批评指责(wrng),孩子突然大哭( burst int tears)了。
44.A【解析我做错了吗?上帝对我生气了吗?"”be mad at sb对某人很生气。下文25空后nt mad,也有提示。
45.D【解析】d a gd jb固定短语,意思是任务做得很出色,妈妈告诉孩子这样祷告不是犯错了,而是做了件很棒的事情。d a gd deed 做一件善良/正义的举动/行为; d a prject做一项研究;d a favr帮助,恩惠。
46.B【解析】孩子的祷告并没有错,当然( certainly)上帝不会生气。gradually逐渐地;therefre因此; hwever然而。
47.D【解析】老先生说上帝认为孩子是一个很棒的祈祷者( prayer)。lver爱好者; custmer顾客; talker谈话者。
48.B【解析】answer回答; add补充(说); cmment 评论,评价; request请求,老先生补充说道,所以选 B。
49.A【解析】这位女士从未(never)向上帝祈祷得到冰淇淋。ever曾经; almst 几乎; smetimes有时。
50.C【解析】孩子想吃,很自然( naturally) ,妈妈给孩子们买了冰淇淋。surprisingly令人惊讶的; unexpectedly出乎意料的;luckily幸运的。
51.D【解析】儿子长时间凝视(stare at)着冰淇淋,陷入了思考,比 lk at 准确; wrk at sth致力于某事 ;keep at sth遵守,保持某事。
52. C【解析】孩子拿起冰淇淋走向女士。pick up拿起,
break up打碎,分散;eat up,吃完;use up用完,耗尽。
53.C【解析】儿子把冰淇淋放在了女士的面前(in frnt f the lady), place 放置; hand sth t sb把东西递给某人﹔take拿走带去; bring 带来,拿来。
54. B【解析】fr yu孩子对女士说这份冰淇淋是给你的,fr表示目的。
55.A【解析】already已经。孩子已经多次吃过冰淇淋﹐心灵感受到了幸福﹐也想要这位女士吃到冰淇淋,得到幸福。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。
56.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它每年9月在英国的怀特岛举行。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为every September,此处在描述经常性的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是lt,take需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:因为是在夏末,人们认为这是他们在回到无聊的工作之前最后一次娱乐的机会。chance后常接不定式作定语,表示“做某事的机会”。故填t have。
58.考查定语从句。句意:为了到达Bestival的营地,你必须乘坐一艘叫做渡轮的船,船上总是挤满了快乐的节日爱好者。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词bat进行补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
59.考查固定短语。句意:到达露营地后,你就可以搭帐篷了。根据"“put"和"yur tent"可推知,此处用固定短语put up,表示“搭起,搭建”。故填up.
60.考查副词。句意:在那里,人们坦率地交谈。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语动词talk,应用副词penly,意为“公开地,坦白地”。故填penly。
61.考查名词的数。句意:在这段时间里,你忘记了所有的烦恼和问题,就像生活在梦中一样。分析句子可知,空处和后面的prblems并列,作frget的宾语,结合空前的all可知,应用可数名词wrry的复数形式。故填wrries。
62.考查固定句型。句意:你会发现在那之后很难回到“现实"。根据"find"和"really hard t cme back t "reality""可推知,此处用固定句型"find it+形容词+t d sth.”,意为“发现做某事..…”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
63.考查代词。句意:它是如此令人兴奋,我们都沉浸在美丽的音乐中。根据"lst"和"in the beautiful music"可推知,此处用固定短语lse neself in,意为“沉浸于”,空处应用we的反身代词形式。故填urselves。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意: Sister Sledge乐团唱的《我们是一家人》是我的最爱。分析句子可知,空处作We Are Family这首歌的后置定语,是非谓语动词,sing"歌唱""和We Are Family逻辑上是被动关系,且动作当时已完成,应用sing的过去分词形式。故填sung.
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的很期待第二次参加。lk frward t表示"期盼"”,其中t是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填jining.
41.
A. lwered
B. raised
C. shk
D. ndded
42.
A. reply
B. remark
C. pray
D. demand
43.
A. laughter
B. tears
C. anger
D. smiles
44.
A. mad
B. pleased
C. disappinted
D. shcked
45.
A. deed
B. favr
C. prject
D. jb
46.
A. gradually
B. certainly
C. therefre
D. hwever
47.
A. lver
B. custmer
C. talker
D. prayer
48.
A. answered
B. added
C. cmmented
D. requested
49.
A. never
B. ever
C. almst
D. smetimes
50.
A. Surprisingly
B. Unexpectedly
C.Naturally
D. Luckily
51.
A. lked
B. wrked
C. kept
D. stared
52.
A. ate up
B. brke up
C. picked up
D. used up
53.
A. brught
B. placed
C. handed
D. tk
54.
A. with
B. fr
C. against
D. t
55.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. even
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