江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls June 10th.
A.n B.at C.in D.t
2.Perhaps yu shuld ask smene else fr help yu can't slve the prblem.
A.s B.but C.since D.unless
3.—The weather reprt says the temperature is ging t drp tnight.
—Then we'd better dress warmly befre ging ut.
A.slwly B.quietly C.suddenly D.directly
4.Listening t music can make easy t develp happiness.
A.it B.ne C.this D.that
5.— new is sweeping the Internet these days!
一Yu mean Sra?It can make vides accrding t peple's instructins.
A.Nthing B.Anything C.Smething D.Everything
6.As a vlunteer,Liu Ming is prud f his in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
A.victry B.prgress C.achievement D.experience
7.T help peple learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture,Nanjing Museum t the public fr free since 2008.
A.has pened B.has been pen C.was pened D.was pen
8.The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and the lcal cking style.
A.explre B.fllw C.imprve D.prtect
9.—Simn was the her in the last basketball match.
—Mre than 30 pints by him,believe it r nt!
A.scred B.were scred C.threw D.were thrwn
10.—I haven't seen yu these days.What are yu busy with?
—I the exam fr talent students.
A.prepare fr B.am preparing fr C.have prepared fr D.will prepare fr
11.—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?
—I'd lve t.Culd yu please tell me ?
A.when will the shw begin B.wh the dancers were
C.hw lng the shw will last D.what the shw was like
12.Which“re-”in the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as that in the wrd "reuse"?
A.recmmend B.remember C.return D.recycle
13.What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A.The playgrund is pen t the public.
B.The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C.Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D.Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as“Running is a gd way t exercise."?
A.Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B.Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C.Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D.Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
15.—I'm srry t keep yu waiting.I'll arrive in ten minutes.
— .Safety first.
A.N way B.N hurry C.I'm afraid nt D.Yu'd better nt
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Health is wealth,nt nly fr adults but fr teens.Why d we get sick?Let's read this passage.
We all get sick.It's unavidable, 16 we can d things t reduce hw ften we get sick and hw lng we stay sick.Why d we get sick? Yu usually get sick when smething 17 gets inside yur bdy,like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses?They are little creatures,kind f like animals r plants.They are s small that we can't see them withut sme 18 like we wash ur hands ften.When smene cughs,sneezes,r tuches smething,germs are 19 . If we tuch smething dirty r eat smething withut washing ur hands,thse germs may 20 ur bdies.Once thse germs get inside yu, yur bdy has t fight them.Yur bdy has antibdies (抗体)t fight certain sicknesses and white bld cells(白细胞)t fight infectins (感染). 21 ,it can still take days fr yur bdy t beat thse bad germs and viruses!
What happens when yu are sick?T start with,yu might feel 22 .That's because yur bdy is using its energy t make mre white bld cells and antibdies t fight germs and viruses.Yu might have a 23 .That's yur bdy way f fighting infectins by raising the temperature t make germs and viruses t 24 and uncmfrtable.Runny nses,sneezing and cughing are all yur bdy's reactins t the germs.Medicines make yu a little mre
cmfrtable.
T 25 getting sick,wash yur hands and eat healthy fds.A strng bdy is less likely t get sick and becme well mre quickly.Get enugh sleep and prper exercise.Stay healthy,stay happy.
B.befre C.until D.thugh
B.tiny C.special D.rare
B.tls C.screens D.tapes
B.hidden C.cllected D.cvered
thrugh B.get nt C.g past D.g acrss
far B.After all C.In fact D.Even s
B.sleepy C.scared D.thirsty
B.pain C.fever D.cld
B.lazy C.ht D.cld
B.avid C.stp D.miss
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Learning is part f teen's life.Histry makes men wise.D yu want t knw mre?
Many peple think that the Chinese civilizatin(文明)began arund the Yellw River, stretching back ver 5,000 years withut interruptin(中断).Cmpared t ther civilizatins f the time,Chinese culture stayed largely the same as tday's culture.The ther natins fell int wars and disappeared, r were cntrlled by ther natins,thugh.
26.What is Chinese culture special abut?
A.It is rich. B.It begins early.
C.It lasts till nw. D.It has many dynasties.
27.Which dynasty lasts the lngest time?
A.The Xia Dynasty. B.The Shang Dynasty.
C.The Zhu Dynasty. D.The Qin Dynasty.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Brnze was first used by the Zhu peple.
B.The Xia peple usually wrte n turtle shells.
C.Silk prducts were ppular in the Shang Dynasty.
D.The Qin Dynasty is the beginning f Imperial China.
B
Life is like a bx f chclates,yu never knw what yu are ging t get.
S is teens' life.
Jane was always getting shuted at fr nt being ready fr class.It happened s ften that she culd see her teacher's muth pen t shut at her as sn as she stepped thrugh the dr. She didn't really blame(责怪)her teacher that much,thugh.She knew she hated repeating herself,s why wuldn't her teacher?
Just nce,she wanted t impress her teacher by being ready.She gt her things ut the night befre,and then rganized them carefully.She duble-checked t make sure there wasn't a single questin left unanswered in her hmewrk.Then she made sure she had read her pages in the nvel she was suppsed t keep up in.Things lked gd.
After a late night preparing,she fell asleep,but wke up late.In the rush fr the bus in the mrning, she smehw frgt her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shes n,and taking ut the rubbish,she frgt her backpack! She was trying t impress her teacher,but she wuld just disappint him further. Jane felt sick.It was like smene had hit her head.
Just as she was abut t g int class,she was asked t g t the ffice.Had her teacher already tld the headmaster?Had they said that she had left her whle backpack at hme?She stumbled (蹒跚)int the ffice,nly t find her mther waiting fr her.“Yu frgt yur backpack.I knw yu tried hard t get ready,s I wanted t make sure yu had yur things." Jane laughed and rushed ff t class after hugging（拥抱）her mther.That day,the teacher didn't shut at her.Instead,when he gt ready t shut,he clsed his muth and smiled.He was happy t see she was ready,and Jane was happy t d the right thing.
29.What is the main prblem fr Jane?
A.Nt being ready fr schl. B.Leaving her backpack hme.
C.Being shuted by her teacher. D.Never getting t schl n time.
30.Why did Jane stumble int the ffice the next mrning?
A.She felt very sick. B.Her mum came t schl.
C.Her teacher gt angry. D.She failed t impress her teacher.
31.What d yu think f Jane after reading the whle stry?
A.Frgetful but patient. B.Frgetful and careless.
C.Careless but rganized. D.Careless and impatient.
C
Reading makes men full.D yu like reading nvels in yur spare time?
Set in the German city.f Hamburg,The Stry f a Seagull and the Cat Wh Taught Her t Fly is abut a seagull called Kengah.While diving int the sea fr fd,she is suddenly hit by the“curse f the sea”—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker(油轮)in truble.With great effrt,the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse.A fat black cat called Zrba lives there.Befre dying,Kengah gives her first and last egg t Zrba,asking him t keep three prmises:First,that he des nt eat the egg;secnd,that he takes care f it until the chick is brn;and finally,and mst surprisingly,that Zrba teaches the chick hw t fly.
Zrba prmises t take care f the baby seagull and keeps his wrd.He sits n the egg until the chick is brn.With the help f his cat friends,he raises the baby seagull with lve and prtects her frm danger.The little seagull is named Frtunata,the “lucky ne”.Hwever,the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly.Of curse,being a cat,it is nt easy. After many failed tries,Zrba and his friends turn t a human—a pet.Thanks t their help, Frtunata is finally able t fly and returns t her wn wrld—the sky.
The bk is a stry abut seagulls,flying ver the Hamburg sky.It is a stry abut Zrba and his cat friends,wh raise the chick,prtect her frm danger,and abve all,teach her t fly. It is a stry abut a pet wh is able t fly with wrds.
It is a stry abut friendship and curage.At the end f the stry,when Frtunata takes her first flight,Zrba talks t the pet,“On the brink f the abyss(在悬崖边上),Frtunata understd the mst imprtant thing finally.”
“Oh yeah?And what did she understand?”asks the pet.
“Only thse wh are brave can fly!”
32.What caused Kengah's death?
A.Giving birth t her baby. B.Flying a lng way.
C.Oil cming frm a tanker. D.Nt having fd t eat.
33.Where des the cat Zrba live?
A.In a huse with a balcny. B.In a huse near the sea.
C.In a huse next t a pet's. D.In a huse n the abyss.
34.What des the wrd “if”in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A.Teaching the seagull hw t fly. B.Asking a human fr help.
C.Lking after the chick with lve. D.Prtecting the chick frm dangers.
35.What makes Frtunata fly successfully?
A.Bravery B.Lve. C.Friendship. D.Kindness.
D
DIY needs creative minds.T be creative means t be in lve with life.
Daniella Hudsn grew up in a very creative family.“Mum and dad made all ur furniture,” she says.“Nt because we culdn't affrd it,they just preferred making items t buying them. S visits t city furniture shps nearby just weren't part f my childhd."When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten,she realized she wanted t fllw her parents' example.“There were s many different styles f tables and chairs there,"she says. Since that day,she's been making furniture. “I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand,and thrugh watching vides n the Internet,"she adds.
Her first piece was a table,made sn after visiting the shw.It was similar t ne she had seen there.“They had furniture frm the last hundred years,and I cpied a 1920s design,”says Daniella.“Sadly,n ne has wanted tables like that fr years.I was pleased with the quality f my wrk,thugh.I've painted it recently because the wd I chse at the start was t dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a lcal market.“I spent mst f my free time inside, s this gave me the chance t get sme fresh air and find ut what peple thught abut my designs.”Judging by hw many items Daniella sld,they thught it was pretty gd."In the end,I had t give up,"says Daniella.“I'd als started an Internet business,which was ding s well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market clsed dwn just after that anyway.”
Recently,Daniella was asked t take part in a lcal design shw.“One f the rganizers had bught ne f my pieces ff the Internet.I culdn't believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs,"she says.Instead f wrrying abut this, Daniella was excited by the chance.“I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh,"Daniella says."I had little idea what visitrs wuld think abut it. My furniture is quite different frm the designers whse wrk I've seen in magazines —mine is mre traditinal.”But Daniella received lts f rders at the shw and the future is lking bright fr this yung design star,
36.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture?
A.Helping her parents make their wn furniture.
B.Visiting furniture shps in a city near her hme.
C.Watching nline vides f hw t make furniture.
D.Seeing different kinds f furniture n a schl trip.
37.What des Daniella say abut the first furniture she made?
A.It wasn't very well-made. B.It wasn't a fashinable piece.
C.She still likes the clur she used. D.She designed the table herself.
38.Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at a market?
A.The market clsed dwn. B.T few peple were buying it.
C.She n lnger had enugh time. D.She didn't like wrking utdrs.
39.Hw did Daniella feel when she was invited t her first design shw?
A.She felt cnfident her designs wuld be ppular.
B.She felt curius abut seeing ther designers' wrks.
C.She felt wrried abut hw many peple wuld be there.
D.She felt surprised smene was impressed by her furniture.
A.I'm a yung furniture designer, whse wrks have appeared in several design shws and are sld in many city furniture shps.
B.I've created furniture since I was just ten years ld.Many f the thusand visitrs t a recent design shw liked my wrk.
40.What wuld Daniella say in an advertisement fr her cmpany?
D.I'm interested in the histry f furniture but my designs are very mdern and use the latest styles.
C.After starting my business at a lcal market,I've finally pened my wn stre in a lcal city.
非选择题 ( 共50分 )
四 、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41.—The chat shw is really ▲ (乏味的).Shall I turn ver t the film channel?
—That's OK.A detective film is n tnight.
42.The Chinese ▲ (相信)that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
43.—What is the secret f success in yur study,Betty?
—The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard,and plan yur time ▲ .(智慧地).
tld us that we shuld pay ▲ (注意)t the first and last paragraph while reading.
45.—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt. ▲ (两者之一)will be OK.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。
46.D-Re-Mi is a ppular sng frm the 1965 ▲ (music)The Sund Of Music.
47.High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China's "fur great new ▲ (invent)".
48.“Read the stry carefully t understand the hidden meaning behind the ▲ (write)wrds.”Mr.Wang said.
49.With the cuntry's ▲ (far)develpment,China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
50.We're ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ▲ (chse)t be the hsts.
C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
D yu lve Chinese silk?Silk has played a great rle in Chinese cmmunicatins with the rest f the wrld.The Silk Rad, 51 the East with the West,was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange f gds,ideas, and cultural practices.Chinese silk was ne f the 52 traded,travelling as far as Rme in Italy and becming a symbl f wealth in many cultures alng the rad. Silk is mainly prduced in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Sichuan prvinces.Cities 53 Suzhu,Hangzhu,Nanjing,and Shaxing are well-knwn fr their silk industries.Silk is mstly used fr clthing.If yu want a Chinese gift,a Qipa might be 54 .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum f China twice.There, I can see hw t prduce Yunjin, which is made f clured silks.The museum is 55 .Yu can take Metr Line 2 t Yunjinlu Statin r take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 t Jiangdngmen Stp.G and see fr yurself!
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The twenty-first century is already turning ut t be the century f mdern technlgies. The technlgical revlutin(革命)that started after Wrld War ll is nw develping mre quickly. Cmputing and ther technlgical develpment is beginning t reach int,influence and take ver nearly every part f ur lives.The tw main influences mdern cmputing has had n ur lives are in the areas f ecnmics (经济学)and cmmunicatins.
Technlgy has led t big changes in ecnmic and business systems and peratins (经营).Businesses nw have t be using clud services r machine learning r risk failure.As a result, every big cmpany bases its peratins n cmputing.Fr example,Cca Cla,Huawei and Tencent sell different prducts and services, yet they all share ne basic feature—withut mdern cmputing services, their peratins wuld break dwn.New technlgies play an imprtant rle in ecnmies.China and many ther develping cuntries have large IT industries which drive their ecnmies. What's mre, develped cuntries, including Germany and the United States,are mving frm an industrial-based ecnmy t a cmputing and IT-based ne.
The ther imprtant influence f technlgical change is in the way f cmmunicatin. Fr example,in the past,peple wrte letters r talked n fixed phnes,which slwed dwn the cmmunicatin prcess.Nw they send e-mails and text messages,r chat using mbile phnes.Instead f waiting weeks fr a letter r spending time finding a fixed phne,we can cmmunicate right away.New frms f cmmunicatin are cheaper r free.As a result,nw peple wh live thusands f kilmetres away frm each ther can cmmunicate as much as they want at any time.
In cnclusin,cmputing and new technlgies have had a great influence n ur lives in many ways.And they have had the greatest influence in business and cmmunicatin.In the future,if technlgy cntinues develping at such speed,ur business practices and methds f cmmunicatin will have even greater changes.It is already starting t bring changes t ther parts f ur lives,such as transprtatin and health.
B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
China's tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag.In China, the language has changed s l 66 that pems remain easy fr mdem Chinese peple t read.And their themes are still a 67 friendship,lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street,“What was the greatest dynasty in China's histry?” Nine ut f 10 f them wuld a 68 the Tang.Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd.“They are as i 69 in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚)is t peple in Britain,”says histrian Yuan Haiwang,writer f This Is China:The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a 70 ,I began t teach him sme f the pems,even thugh f curse he culdn't remember all f them.But that's what the Chinese d.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty,Li Bai and Du Fu first m 71 in the year 744,when Li Bai, already a well-knwn pet,was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32.They admired each ther and quickly became friends.The tw pets m 72 nly a cuple f times during their lives.
But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther.In ne pem,Du Fu wrte:
When can we again hld a cup f wine(酒),
and chat abut pem-writing line by 1 73 ?
(Frm“Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l 74 friendship,which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's pems.And they als e 75 their children t read their pems.Li Bai and Du Fu aren't nly in ur textbks but in ur minds
六、 书面表达(满分15分)
英文校刊 Sunshine fr Teens 面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以 “The teacher I will never frget”
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(征文开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The teacher I will never frget
During the past three years in ur schl,










参考答案
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
三 、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)41.bring 42.believe 43.wisely 44.attentin 45.Either
B)46.musical 47.inventins 48.writer's 49.further 50.chsen
C)51.cnnecting 52.main gds 53.such as 54.a chice 55. wrth a visit
五、阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A)56.since 57.cntributin 58.Examples 59.depend 60.help
61.turned/changed 62.easier 63.less 64.whenever/anytime 65.quickly
B)66.little 67.abut 68.answer 69.imprtant 70.arms
met 72.mixed/met 73.line 74.lasting 75.encurage
范文
1版
During the past three years in ur schl,I am writing t yu t express my thanks fr yur help in learning English and speaking these days in yur class, I have learned much frm yu and it is very helpful t me.
Firstly, yu let me knw what is the cnfidence. As yu knw, this can help me with my interactin with freigners. Secndly, I have gt enugh cnfidence in speaking in English frm yur class and it tk me a lng time t gain this cnfidence. Nw, I always express my ideas in English as pssible as I can. It's great t d that. The last nt the least, I find that learning English is nt an bring thing as befre and I'm interested in studying !
版2
During the past three years in ur schl,I wuld like t thank yu fr all the help yu gave me.The fllw is what I want t say t yu----Miss Zhang.
Yu were always s patient when asked yu questins. Yu listened t them carefully and explained everything s thrughly. Yu shwed me different ways t practice and remember new wrds and usage. I felt s encuraged and became mre cmfrtable in speaking English.Yu made the exercise s interesting that I was always very eager t participate and practice.
My English has imprved s much. Hw culd I thank yu enugh! I will keep wrking n my English.
版3
During the past three years in ur schl, I'd like t use this chance t express my thanks t my English teacher, Ms Wang.
In the past, I was nt gd at English, especially in the field f Spken. Since I was t shy t speak anything in frnt f peple, my ral English was getting wrse.Ms. Wang fund my disadvantage and she encuraged me that: I believe yu can d this and there is n difficulties yu can't vercme!At that time, I thught why can't I trust myself as Ms.Wang did? S, I gt up early t practice my spken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questins which I can't understand. After the hard wrking f bth Ms. Wang and myself, I can speak English in frnt f peple nw.
T sum up, I'd like t express my gratitude t Ms. Wang nce again. Withut her help, I culd nt make such a big prgress.
such as wrth a visit cnnecting a chice main gds
What influence has technlgy had n ur lives?
Intrductin
> Great changes have taken place in technlgies 56 Wrld War II.
>Cmputing has made a great 57 t ecnmics and cmmunicatins.
58 f main
influences
>Operatins f big cmpanies 59 n cmputing.
>Large IT industries 60 cuntries like China t develp their ecnmies.
>New technlgies have 61 Germany and USA int a cmputing and IT-based ecnmy.
> Technlgical change makes cmmunicatin 62 and faster than befre.
>We spend 63 n cmmunicatin as well.
>Peple can cmmunicate with each ther 64 they want.
Cnclusin
The mre 65 technlgy is develping,the greater changes we
will have