2024年 江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年 江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What des Tm plan t d tnight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read bks.B. Watch TV.C. Watch a mvie.
2. Hw will the weather be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
3. Which cat des Bb like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The black ne.B. The yellw ne.C. The white ne.
4. When des the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alan desn’t like ging shpping.
B. Alan played basketball last night.
C. Alan didn’t g shpping with her last night.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t Linda g t the party tnight?
A. Because she has a headache.B. Because she is t tired.C. Because her ear hurts.
7. What des Mike advise Linda t d?
A. Lie dwn and rest.B. G t the dctr.C. Take sme medicine.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the man ging?
A. T a library.B. T a park.C. T a schl.
9. Hw will the man g there?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh did Jenny g t Shanghai with?
A. Her cusins.B. Her friends.C. Her parents
11. Hw lng did they stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 7 daysC. Fr 14 days.
12. What can we knw abut their trip t Shanghai?
A. They tk many phts.B. They didn’t have fun.C. They nly visited Disneyland.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Hug think f writing?
A. He thinks it’s mre like a hbby.
B. He takes writing seriusly.
C. He thinks it’s a bring jb.
14. When des Hug deal with emails?
A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C. After dinner
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Hug usually starts wrking at 6:00 a.m.
B. It takes Hug 3 mnths t write a stry.
C. Hug feels prud after finishing a stry.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The museum isn’t pen n ________.
17. On the first flr, ver ________ kinds f rbts are n shw.
18. On the secnd flr, yu can learn abut astrnauts, ________ and planets.
19. In the museum, ________ , fd r drinks are nt allwed.
20. If yu need help, yu can call ________.
二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21. It’s said that the electric cars will make a big ________ t the envirnment.
A. directinB. differenceC. situatinD. cnditin
22. —Miss Brwn, I can’t hear yu ________ because f t much nise utside.
—Well, I’ll clse the windw at nce.
A. ludlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. slwly
23. —I can’t be ________! I have bked a htel near the Music Park!
—Lucky yu, it’s really difficult t get ne nw because f the music festival.
A. mre excitedB. the mst excited
C. mre disappintedD. the mst disappinted
24. —When did yu lse yur smartphne?
—I am nt sure. Maybe when I ________ in the park.
A. walkB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking
25. It tk us a lng time t get here, ________ it was wrth it after seeing the amazing muntains.
A. andB. butC. sD. if
26. Life is a jurney with difficulties, but with care and wisdm yu can ________ any prblem yu face.
A. wrk utB. hand utC. bring utD. put ut
27. —Are yur grandparents still living in Shanghai?
—N, they ________ t Beijing.
A. had mvedB. mvedC. will mveD. have mved
28. Waste water frm factries must befre puring int rivers r lakes.
A. prcessB. be prcessedC. be prcessingD. have prcessed
三、完形填空(共26分)
A
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jibing is a fd takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the custmer left the ____29____ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 flrs ____30____ he finally brught the fd t the custmer. Hwever, the custmer was angry with Wang fr ____31____ late.
Wang was ____32____. On his way hme that day, he wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing pems and ____33____ them with his friends. In 2022, ne f his friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It ____34____ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a cllectin f ver 180 pems, ____35____ the same title. The cver f the bk Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ____36____ as the unifrm that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his ____37____ cllectin f pems, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily.
Thugh Wang has published tw bks, he has n ____38____ t give up his jb and becme a full-time writer. “I enjy writing very much, but the pririty (当务之急) is t ____39____ my family. Wrking as a fd takeaway rider gives me time t ____40____, thanks t the flexible (灵活的) wrking hurs. S I will keep my ____41____.” Wang said.
Wang’s pems and stries have ____42____ many peple, including his three children. At first, they didn’t knw abut their father’s ____43____ f writing pems at all. But nw, they are als learning t write pems.
29.
A. fullB. wrngC. nrmalD. persnal
30.
A. afterB. sinceC. unlessD. befre
31.
A. arrivingB. restingC. discussingD. remembering
32.
A. nervusB. excitedC. unhappyD. impatient
33.
A. sharedB. mixedC. brrwedD. cmpared
34.
A. prbablyB. carefullyC. certainlyD. quickly
35.
A. frmB. underC. verD. amng
36.
A. clrB. sizeC. signD. shape
37.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
38.
A. plansB. risksC. spiritsD. prblems
39.
A. part withB. hear frmC. lk afterD. depend n
40.
A. hideB. writeC. hurryD. succeed
41.
A. jbB. adviceC. mistakeD. prmise
42.
A. caughtB. chsenC. tuchedD. cntrlled
43.
A. excuseB. preparatinC. researchD. hbby
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
When I was a yung girl, I can’t nce ever remember either my mm r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was leftvers (剩饭菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ____44____. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were ____45____ abut half f the ptates left. A few ____46____ later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, ____47____ sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember ____48____ I watched my mm fry bacn fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it ____49____ a bttle. Then she wuld use it later. I was an adult befre I ____50____ that ptates didn’t actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well and after I ____51____ up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later ____52____ by either myself, my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, ____53____ fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each mment that yu dn’t value is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a(n) ____54____ beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
四、阅读理解（46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
55. When can the visitrs g fishing?
A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 8:00 p.m.
56. If parents and 2 children (aged 16 and 12), hw much d they need t pay fr a full day f fishing?
A. $10.B. $25.C. $30.D. $40.
57. What can we knw abut the Fishing Planet?
A. It ffers free fishing equipment.B. Peple can have picnics by the lake.
C. It’s hard fr beginners t have fun there.D. Peple have t bring their wn fd and drinks.
B
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. ________ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
58. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
59. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
60. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Scientists are afraid t let thers knw the study results.
B. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active.
C. In this way, peple wn’t feel t ht in such ht weather.
D. Peple wuld like t share their different ideas abut dressing.
61. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
62. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing CulturesD. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
C
Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips. With a cuple f tuches n ur mbile phne, we’re able t present the best pictures f urselves t thers. Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins（瑕疵） away, we’re als changing the way we lk at ur urselves. ①_________
Last mnth, researchers frm the US Bstn University published an article Selfies —Living in the Era f Filtered（滤镜） Phtgraphs. The article listed the bad effects f pht editing n peple and the pssibility t cause appearance wrries. ②_________ The researchers think that these apps make it difficult t tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article says. ③_________
In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms, and their feelings are cnnected t hw gd they lk,” a British dctr Esch said.
④________ “Nw yu’ve gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University, tld the Huff Pst website. He further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time cmparing with thers, they may becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like.
S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd, I have my health.”
63. What may peple d befre they present the best f themselves n scial media?
A. Wearing false eyelashes.
B. Redding their lips befre ging ut.
C. Using apps t edit phts.
D. Smthing their skin in the mrning.
64. Where shuld we put the sentence “This is why many yung peple suffer an appearance wrries when it cmes t hw they really lk.”?
A. ④B. ③C. ②D. ①
65. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Everybdy lks as gd as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B. These apps make it easy t tell between reality and fantasy.
C. The article listed the bad and gd effects f pht editing n peple.
D. Peple tday pay mre attentin n hw gd they lk than in the past.
66 What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n peple t care mre abut appearance.
B. T call n peple nt t use apps n mbile phnes.
C. T call n peple t spend t much time cmparing with thers.
D. T call n peple t learn smething mre imprtant than appearance.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
A vide went ppular n August 15, 2023. In the vide, there was a grup f turists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. Suddenly they fund their hair standing n end, which scared everyne n the scene. Accrding t the turists , their hair returned t nrmal situatin after they drve 3 kilmeters dwn the rad.
Many peple n the Internet said the phenmenn (现象) is a sign f a cming strm. They suggested that the grup shuld have run away as sn as pssible. Hwever, Feng Minxue, an expert, said that running away is nt the best chice in such a situatin.
Accrding t Feng, if a persn’s hair is dry and there is a little static electricity (静电), there is still time t leave. Hwever, if the hair has already std n end, running can be fatal because it may put the persn in danger. The crrect way is t lwer ne’s bdy height. If they can’t leave the muntain tp in time, they shuld quickly cruch (蹲) dwn in that place, bring their feet as clse tgether as pssible and use their hands t prtect their head, aviding tuching the grund.
Wu Xueke, a prfessr, thinks that the cluds with electricity abve the head f the turists caused the situatin. The electric field distrtin (畸变) abve their head became strng, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In sme serius cases, the persn might be hit by lightning. Therefre, if peple meet with such a situatin utdrs, they shuld keep a clear mind and take actin prperly.
68. What happened in the vide?
A Turists gt lst in the desert.B. Turists’ car brke dwn badly.
C. Turists drve 13 kilmeters fast.D. Turists’ hair std n end while traveling.
69. What did many peple n the Internet advise the turists t d?
A. Stand still.B. Lie dwn quietly.
C. Run away immediately.D. Recrd the sign carefully.
70. What des the underlined wrd “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Annying.B. Dangerus.C. Sudden.D. Safe.
71. Accrding t Feng, what shuld the turists d?
①Keep their bdy dwn. ②Bring their feet clse tgether.
③Prtect their head. ④Tuch the grund.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
72. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple utdrs shuld try t avid dark cluds.
B. The cluds withut electricity abve the head f the turists caused the situatin.
C. Peple are easily hit by lightning in the desert.
D. Strng electric field distrtin can cause static electricity in hair.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。
Frm hanfu t museum bkmarks, we can see the rise f Chinese chic, which is als knwn as gucha. What is gucha? It means stries behind Chinese culture and histry get retld. ____73____
Sme artists add fun t traditinal Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhiha is amng them. Jing created a set f cute brches (胸针) accrding t what he saw in the Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟). ____74____ Fr example, ne brch was named as “Better t hug Buddha’s ft than d nthing at all”, which means making an effrt at the last minute instead f simply giving up.
Sme artists use traditinal art styles t tell the stries f mdern peple. ____75____ The wrk is created in a traditinal Chinese painting style. And it has fur parts, each f which talks abut different subjects. The artists put mdern heres like Zhng Nanshan and Yuan Lngping in the pictures. In their eyes, thse characters are symbls f Chinese peple’s spirit.
____76____ Accrding t a reprt, 74 percent f Chinese chic prducts are bught by peple in their 20s t mid-30s. Yung peple tday are mre interested in traditinal Chinese culture. ____77____ Sme yung peple are even taking the “made-in-China” cultural prducts abrad. They want freigners t learn mre abut China’s achievements.
A. Wh likes gucha best?
B. They are als prud f ur cuntry.
C. He created many wrks f gucha.
D. He als gave them interesting names.
E. The Scrll f Ten Years is an example.
F. S wh created these gucha wrks?
G. It als means giving traditinal Chinese culture a mdern taste.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: We are leaving junir high schl in a few days. I feel very sad.
B: Me t
A: ____78____
B: Yu’re welcme.
A: ____79____
B: S will I. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye.
A: Yes.
B: When will we get tgether again?
A: ____80____
B: I’m sure we’ll have a gd time during ur get-tgether then.
A: Of curse! ____81____
B: I hpe t becme a businessman What abut yu?
A: ____82____
A. Wh has helped yu mst?
B. Next summer hliday.
C. I hpe t be an English teacher.
D. By the way, what d yu hpe t d in the future?
E. Thanks fr yur help during my stay here.
F. My time in junir high schl was enjyable.
G. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
六、书面表达（15 分）
83. 本卷阅读理解 B 部分文章让我们知道了优秀的人具备的品质。相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。本月底你校英语社开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好自己的做法，最后再说明理由)，向英语社投稿。
Make Myself Better
Everyne wants t becme a better persn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________grw, day, ptat, eat, always, fresh, realize, add, when, int, thrw
写作要点
参考句型
1. What are yur advantages and disadvatages ?
I d well in... I decide t...
It’s imprtant t..
2. Hw are yu ging t make yurself better? (habits, sprts...)
3. Why d yu want t d these things?