2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents were heading ff n a hliday and I tk them t the train statin. On arrival, the rain was puring dwn. I gt their baggage (行李) ut and ___1___ them n their way.
As I was returning t the parking lt (停车场), I saw a(n) ___2___ man walking slwly tward the bus statin withut a(n) ___3___. I walked ver and asked him where he was ging. He happened t be heading t the ___4___ twn as I was. Withut hesitatin (犹豫) I ___5___ him a lift and he gratefully accepted.
We had a lvely ___6___ n the way and I learned sme f his histry. He was 87 and ___7___ t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in. He had his driving license taken away ___8___ he had t take public transprt (交通). A tear fell dwn his face as he tld me abut his ___9___ in the nursing hme. I tried nt t cry but ____10____. Tears in eyes I gave him flwers ____11____ I had given t my mm n Mther’s Day in my car, as I ____12____ the man at the nursing hme. I wuld rather see the ____13____ enjyed by him and his wife than just take them back hme. He thanked me gratefully. ____14____ I culdn’t cntrl my emtins (情绪) anymre and cried like a baby in my car.
I just felt that I was meant t meet him. I was very ____15____ t be able t help him in sme way.
1.
A. sentB. pickedC. signedD. prtected
2.
A. prB. friendlyC. elderlyD. wise
3.
A. bagB. umbrellaC. walletD. mbile-phne
4.
A. sameB. ppsiteC. newD. favrite
5.
A. prmisedB. askedC. preparedD. ffered
6.
A. jkeB. discussinC. talkD. meal
7.
A. headingB. flyingC. rushingD. driving
8.
A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
9.
A. sisterB. daughterC. wifeD. child
10.
A. failedB. managedC. refusedD. regretted
11.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. when
12.
A. tk ffB. put ffC. turned ffD. drpped ff
13.
A. giftsB. flwersC. memriesD. experiences
14.
A. UnluckilyB. ClearlyC. FinallyD. Helplessly
15.
A. sureB. braveC. wrriedD. glad
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在火车站送走父母之后偶遇一位老人，并让他搭便车帮助他的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我把他们的行李拿出来，送他们上路。
sent发送；picked挑选；signed打手势；prtected保护。根据“them n their way.”可知是把父母送走。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我看到一位老人没有带伞，慢慢地向汽车站走去。
pr穷的；friendly友好的；elderly年老的；wise明智的。根据“He was 87”可知他是一位老人。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我看到一位老人没有带伞，慢慢地向汽车站走去。
bag包；umbrella雨伞；wallet钱包；mbile-phne手机。根据“the rain was puring dwn...”可知下着雨，老人没有带伞，所以作者提出让他搭便车。故选B。
4题详解】
句意：他碰巧和我要去同一个城镇。
same同样的；ppsite相反的；new新的；favrite最喜欢的。根据“He happened t be heading t the”可知是碰巧要去同一个城镇。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我毫不犹豫地让他搭便车，他感激地接受了。
prmised承诺；asked问；prepared准备；ffered主动提出。根据“him a lift ”可知是提出让他搭便车。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我们在路上进行了愉快的交谈，我了解了他的一些历史。
jke笑话；discussin讨论；talk谈话；meal饭。根据“n the way and I learned sme f his histry”可知作者和老人交谈。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他87岁了，正前往他安置爱妻的疗养院。
heading朝向；flying飞；rushing冲；driving开车。根据“t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in”可知是前往他妻子所在的疗养院。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他的驾驶执照被吊销，所以他不得不乘坐公共交通工具。
but但是；s所以；because因为；r或者。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当他告诉我他在疗养院的妻子时，他泪流满面。
sister姐妹；daughter女儿；wife妻子；child孩子。根据“t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in”可知他的妻子在疗养院。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我试着不哭，但失败了。
failed失败；managed管理；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“I tried nt t cry but”以及“Tears in eyes”可知转折词后表示作者失败了，还是哭了。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当我把那个男人送到疗养院时，我热泪盈眶，把母亲节那天在车里送给妈妈的花送给了他。
what什么；which哪一个；hw如何；when什么时候。句子是定语从句，先行词是flwers，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我把那个男人送到疗养院时，我热泪盈眶，把母亲节那天在车里送给妈妈的花送给了他。
tk ff起飞；put ff推迟；turned ff关闭；drpped ff中途放下。根据“the man at the nursing hme”可知是把老人送到疗养院。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我宁愿看到他和他妻子欣赏的花，也不愿把它们带回家。
gifts礼物；flwers花；memries记忆；experiences经历。根据“I gave him flwers”可知是把花给了他。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，我再也无法控制自己的情绪了，在车里哭得像个婴儿。
Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Finally最后；Helplessly无助地。根据“I culdn’t cntrl my emtins”可知作者最后再也无法控制自己的情绪。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我很高兴能够在某种程度上帮助他。
sure确定的；brave勇敢的；wrried担心的；glad开心的。根据“t be able t help him in sme way.”可知帮助了别人，作者应该很开心。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工业遗址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.
The 798 Art Zne, Beijing 798
Built in the 1950s as N 718 Jint Factry, it was gradually deserted in the 1990s as prductin slwed dwn. In 2006, Beijing lcal gvernment turned the factry int a cultural and art zne. Nw the art zne hlds abut 200 galleries (展览馆), art centers as well as fashinable shps, cafes, and restaurants, which als earns it a place n the t-d list f many turists.
Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi
Jingdezhen City is knwn as China’s prcelain capital (瓷都). It has made gd use f ld ceramics (陶瓷) factries and built a place named Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Nearly 15,000 Chinese and freign makers have cme t set up their wn businesses there.
Tempelhf Airprt, Germany
Opened in 1923, Tempelhf Airprt was ne f the first airprts in Berlin. It clsed dwn in 2008 and was remade int a public park in 2010. Tday, it has a lng cycling and jgging trail (路), a large BBQ area, a dg-walking field and a big picnic area fr all visitrs.
16. Which picture shws the Tempelhf Airprt, Germany?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why d Chinese and freign makers cme t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue?
A. T imprve prductin.B. T d business.
C T create a park.D. T get inspiratin.
18. What d the three industrial heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut art.B. They were clsed in the 20th century.
C. They were industrial buildings.D. They are all famus in China.
19. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advise readers t experience.B. T share stries behind buildings.
C. T intrduce new use f ld buildings.D. T shw sme imprtant buildings.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. An art magazine.D. A strybk.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文关于保护和发展工业遗产，赋予其新活力，如北京798艺术区、景德镇陶溪川陶瓷艺术大街、德国滕珀尔霍夫机场。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opened in 1923, Tempelhf Airprt was ne f the first airprts in Berlin.”可知，这是个机场，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nearly 15,000 Chinese and freign makers have cme t set up their wn businesses there.”可知，是为了做生意，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工业遗址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.”可知，这个三个都是工业遗址，，所以都是工业建筑，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites (工业遗址) are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍工业遗产的新发展，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文关于保护和发展工业遗产，赋予其新活力，如北京798艺术区、景德镇陶溪川陶瓷艺术大街、德国滕珀尔霍夫机场。只有A选项符合，故选A。
B
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside. When they came t a pretty garden, he called his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank’s mther thanked the man. Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with anything in it.” Frank ndded readily. He walked alng the paths (小道) and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because the by was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds (种子) and tld him what the flwers and plants were.
While Frank was enjying the beauty f a flwer, anther by came t the gate. Finding it lcked, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N,” said the gardener. “I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit. I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.
21. What’s Frank’s wish?
A. T grw plants.B. T get seeds.
C. T visit the garden.D. T talk with the gardener.
22. What des the underlined phrase “meddle with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. take awayB. tuch carelesslyC. fall in lve withD. ask fr
23. What kind f persn is Frank?
A. Cute and clever.B. Cmpetitive and curageus.
C. Plite and careful.D. Understanding and ppular.
24. Why is anther by mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T cmpare with Frank.B. T give an example.
C. T explain reasns.D. T supprt an idea.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A kid shuld play in Mm’s cmpany (陪伴).B. A kid shuld express his ideas freely.
C. A kid shuld take thers’ advice.D. A kid shuld be strict with himself.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园后乱动东西后不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”可知，Frank的愿望是打开花园门并走进去。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He walked alng the paths (小道) and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.”可知，Frank进入花园后没有触碰任何东西，并且担心自己的衣服会把花弄折了；再由第五段“fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit.”可知另外一个男孩不仅乱动花，还摘了水果；由两个男孩动作的对比可推断meddle with意思为乱动。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frank’s mther thanked the man.”和“He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.”可知Frank不仅对花园主人礼貌地道谢，而且还在花园玩时细心地不弄触碰、弄断花。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because the by was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds and tld him what the flwers and plants were.”和第六段“I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”花园主人对两个男孩的两种不同的态度可知，第五段提起的男生是为了与Frank做对比。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第八段“Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.”可知Frank从他的这段经历中领会到了，一个孩子如果自律一些，不去乱动不属于自己的东西会快乐得的多。故选D。
C
Cities are ften thught f as cncrete jungles (混凝土丛林) that are plluted and vercrwded with peple. They are, hwever, places where there is a great ecnmic (经济的) chance, and that is the reasn why peple still pur int cities in the hpe f having a better future fr themselves and their families.
As mre and mre peple live in cities, planners are lking fr ways t change cities int better living spaces. The way this is dne is by imprving infrastructure (基础设施) while als creating mre public spaces that are bth beautiful and green. This can be hard t achieve, especially in cities where planning was dne in n rder.
Sme cities have been created with the idea f a green city as the gal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, is t becme a mdel fr ther cities t fllw. It is being declared as a truly green city that depends n renewable surces (可再生资源) such as slar energy t prvide all f its energy needs. In additin, it will be a zer waste city where everything can be reused. Whether it will truly reach its gals remains t be seen, but it will als act as an experiment fr envirnmentally-friendly ideas t be tested.
Cities that want t becme greener and mre habitable (宜居的) have t lk at all ways f city life, and Masdar City is at least trying t d this. Frm the use f energy and dealing with waste t green public transprtatin, the lessns t be learned frm such a huge prject as Masdar city may just turn ut t be valuable.
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mre peple’s living in cities.B. The planners’ lking fr new ways.
C. Cities’ changing int better living spaces.D. Peple’s hping fr a better future.
27. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Reasns fr peple’s living in cities.B. The example f a green city.
C. The difficulty in planning a city.D. The survey f a green city.
28. What’s the authr’s attitude t Masdar City?
A. Wrried.B. Uncertain.C. Uninterested.D. Supprtive.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…）
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. City Develpment.B. City Mdel.
C. Cities Ging Green.D. Cities in the future.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了城市虽拥挤嘈杂，但机遇无限，吸引人们追梦。城市规划者寻求改善城市生活空间，建设更绿色宜居的城市。马斯达尔城作为绿色城市的典范，为城市可持续发展提供借鉴。
【26题详解】
词义推断题。根据“planners are lking fr ways t change cities int better living spaces. The way this is dne”可知，this指的是“将城市变成更好的生活空间”，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme cities have been created with the idea f a green city as the gal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates,”及整个段落可知，本段拿马斯达尔城举例，介绍了绿色城市，故选B。
【28题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Masdar City is at least trying t d this. Frm the use f energy and dealing with waste t green public transprtatin, the lessns t be learned frm such a huge prject as Masdar city may just turn ut t be valuable.”可知，作者是支持的，故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段讲了城市虽然拥挤嘈杂，但经济机会丰富，吸引人们追求美好未来；第二段讲了随着城市人口增加，城市规划者寻求改善城市生活空间，通过完善基础设施和创建绿色公共空间来实现；第三段讲了一些城市以绿色城市为目标进行规划。阿联酋的马斯达尔城旨在成为绿色城市的典范，使用可再生能源，实现零废弃；第四段讲了城市要想变得更绿色宜居，需要考虑城市生活的方方面面。马斯达尔城的探索为城市可持续发展提供了宝贵的经验。所以第三段和第四段并列，属于第二段的分支，A选项符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲了城市虽拥挤嘈杂，但机遇无限，吸引人们追梦。城市规划者寻求改善城市生活空间，建设更绿色宜居的城市。马斯达尔城作为绿色城市的典范，为城市可持续发展提供借鉴。所以C选项“城市走向绿色。”最为符合，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Whether yur day was trubled by ne terrible incident r many small things, a bad day can leave yu feeling sad and nervus. Here are sme ways that may help yu cheer up after a bad day.
Deal with bad feelings
Pay attentin t yur physical senses. ___31___ As sn as yu can d s, take a few minutes t just breathe and sense what yu are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help enjy the present mment and break the cycle f wrry and nervusness.
Share yur feelings with smene yu trust. Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm. ___32___
D activities t relax
D deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can get yur brain and bdy t relax. If yu’re feeling dwn, take three t ten deep breaths in thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth.
Take a little time t d smething yu enjy. ___33___ This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.
Help yurself feel better physically (身体地)
G fr a run, a jg, r a walk. ___34___ In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with wrry and nervusness. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.
___35___
Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and mentally (精神地). Chse fds that can imprve yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as greens and whle grains (谷物).
A. Fuel (增加) yurself with a healthy meal.
B. It’s kay t feel dwn when yu’re having a bad day.
C. One f the best ways t get ver a bad day is t exercise.
D. Treating yurself t smething fun can help yu feel better.
E. It’s imprtant t give yurself time t deal with bad feelings.
F. Hwever, cnnecting with thers when yu feel dwn can help yu feel better.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了消除悲伤和紧张情绪的一些方法。
【31题详解】
根据第二段的标题“Deal with bad feelings”可知，要处理消极的感受，根据段首句“Pay attentin t yur physical senses.”提到要关注身体的感受，E项“It’s imprtant t give yurself time t deal with bad feelings.”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm.”可知，你可能认为最好把你的黑暗情绪留给自己，F项“然而，当你感到沮丧时，与他人联系可以帮助你感觉更好。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Take a little time t d smething yu enjy.”提到要花时间做一些你喜欢的事情，后文“This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.”可知，提到了这可以是任何东西，从听音乐到看一个有趣的视频，D项“用有趣的事情犒劳自己可以帮助您感觉更好。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前文“G fr a run, a jg, r a walk.”可知，提到了去跑步、慢跑或散步；后文“In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with wrry and nervusness. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.”可知，提到了锻炼的益处，C项“克服糟糕一天的最好方法之一就是锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据最后一段的“Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and mentally (精神地). Chse fds that can imprve yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as greens and whle grains (谷物).”可知，要选择健康饮食，选择可以改善情绪和提高能量水平的食物，A项“用健康的膳食为自己加油。”符合语境，故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Is it OK t be 15 minutes late in yur cuntry? D yu knw each cuntry has ____36____ rules abut it?
Teresa Lpez is frm Cali, Clmbia. In her cuntry, peple dn’t like t rush arund, s they dn’t ____37____ if peple are a little late smetimes. “We like t enjy ur time ____38____. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.” said she, when she was asked abut this.
____39____, in Switzerland, things are nt the same. If smene ____40____ 15 minutes late, peple may get mad. They always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because they think it is implite t ____41____ thers waiting. Marc LeBlanc, a student frm Lausanne, Switzerland said: “It is very ____42____ t be n time in ur cuntry. After all, we are the capital f clcks and watches!”
In different cuntries, ____43____ f dating time and ther scial situatins can be different. The best way t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try t understand ____44____ peple think. Learning what yu are suppsed t d and nt t d may be difficult, but yu will be surprised t find it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand ____45____ culture.
【答案】36. different
37. mind 38. slwly
39. Hwever
40. arrives
41. keep 42. imprtant
43. rules 44. hw
45. anther
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个国家不同的时间观念。在哥伦比亚，人们特别享受放松的时光，他们不介意客人晚点。在瑞士则不同，人们时间观念很强，他们不喜欢客人迟到，他们会事先计划好要做的事。
【36题详解】
句意：你知道每个国家都有不同的规则吗？根据下文介绍两个国家不同的时间观念可知，不同的国家对于守时的规则是不同的，结合所给词汇可知选different，形容词作定语。故填different。
【37题详解】
句意：在她的国家，人们不喜欢到处乱跑，所以他们不介意人们有时会迟到一点。根据“In her cuntry, peple dn’t like t rush arund,”可知人们不介意迟到这件事，mind“介意”符合题意，助动词后接动词原形。故填mind。
【38题详解】
句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受时光。根据“We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.”可知，人们喜欢慢慢享受时光。slwly，副词，修饰谓语动词。故填slwly。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，在瑞士，情况却不一样。根据“in Switzerland, things are nt the same.”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【40题详解】
句意：如果有人迟到15分钟，人们可能会生气。根据“peple may get mad”可知如果某人迟了15分钟，会使人发疯的，arrive“到达”符合题意。在条件状语从句中，主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是smene，谓语动词用其三单式。故填arrives。
【41题详解】
句意：为了避免交通拥挤，他们总是早点出门，因为他们认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。根据“it is implite t…thers waiting.”并结合备选词可知，此处是keep sb ding“让某人保持做某事”。故填keep。
【42题详解】
句意：在我们国家，准时是非常重要的。根据“They always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic”可知瑞士的人们非常守时，他们为避免迟到会提前出发，由此看出他们认为准时很重要。故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：在不同的国家，约会时间和其他社会情况的规则可能不同。根据上文谈论哥伦比亚与瑞士不同的时间观念，及所给词可知，不同的国家有不同的规则。rule“规则”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填rules。
【44题详解】
句意：在外国被接受的最好方法是努力了解人们的想法。根据语境可知，这里的最好方法就是努力理解人们是如何思考的。故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意：学习你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很困难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，你会惊讶地发现这是值得的。根据“but yu will be surprised t find it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand…culture.”可知，此处表示“了解其他国家的人们的思维方式很重要”。故填anther。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
If yu’re a runner, yu knw it can smetimes be a little difficult t find a gd place t run when yu are n vacatin. Maybe yu’re staying in a city, and there is n park nearby where yu can take yur mrning running. One f the mre recent trends (趋势) is t g n a running tur, but yu are nt leading the way. Rather, a running lver wh knws the best rutes (路线) in the city acts as yur guide. Yu are ging ut fr a run, but yu are als being shwn the best parts f the city while yu’re ding it.
Guided running turs seem t be a very ppular trend in quite a few f the bigger cities in Italy. Rme, Milan, and Flrence are three f the majr cities with running turs. They ffer these turs fr individuals (个人), grups, and even fr cmpany events. If yu are ging int a city with clleagues (同事) t attend a business meeting, what better way is there t see the city and netwrk with thers than while taking a healthy run.
Running turs d nt fllw a single set rute. In Rme, fr example, runners get t chse frm ten different rutes in different parts f the city. In additin, they can have persnalized (私人定制化的) rutes t satisfy their different needs. Cmpanies that give these turs ffer t pick up the runners at their htels, bring them t where the run starts, and prvide water and a camera fr the run. All the runners need t d is t put n their running shes and they’re set t g!
46. Wh is the passage written fr?
_________________________________________.（10个词以内）
47. Many cities in Italy like Rme, Milan and Flrence set a gd example fr ther cities in _________________________________________. （10个词以内）
48. If a business man and his clleague wh lve running, visit Rme, they can see _________________________________________ while taking a healthy run.（10个词以内）
49. If yu want cmpanies t bring yu t where the run starts and prvide water fr the run, which running rutes will yu chse?
_________________________________________.（6个词以内）
50. The passage calls n runners t _________________________________________. （15个词以内）
51. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你校学生会要招募几名学校社团活动组织者（英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部等社团），请结合自身实际，根据以下内容给Mr. Smith写封信，表示你想成为其中的一名社团组织者。
要求：
（1）你的信中，包含至少有该社团的简介、社团活动安排，表达你的希望三项内容。
（2）可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
（4）词数80词左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Runners wh want t turn n their vacatins./Peple wh are interested in running and traveling./Running lvers.
47. ffering running turs fr individuals, grups and cmpany events
48 the city and netwrk with thers
49. Persnalized rutes.
50. take a guided run tur t knw a city##put n their running shes and run##experiencing running turs
51. 例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs. I am writing t be ne fr English Club.
English Club will rganize students interested in English t take part in all kinds f activities mnthly t practice English listening, speaking, reading and writing. As fr mnthly activities, I plan t divide students int sme grups. Each grup shares sme interesting materials abut a certain tpic and prepares interesting tasks abut listening, speaking, reading r writing t add fun t ur English learning.
I d hpe yu find my idea helpful and that I, as an utging by/girl, will be ne f rganizers fr the English club.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以了解城市的导游跑步旅游。
【46题详解】
根据“If yu’re a runner, yu knw it can smetimes be a little difficult t find a gd place t run when yu are n vacatin...”可知本文是写给那些度假时想要跑步的跑步爱好者。故填Runners wh want t turn n their vacatins./Peple wh are interested in running and traveling./Running lvers.
【47题详解】
根据“Guided running turs seem t be a very ppular trend in quite a few f the bigger cities in Italy. Rme, Milan, and Flrence are three f the majr cities with running turs. They ffer these turs fr individuals (个人), grups, and even fr cmpany events.”可知导游跑步游似乎是一种非常流行的趋势，罗马、米兰和佛罗伦萨是有巡回演出的三个主要城市，他们为个人、团体甚至公司活动提供这些旅行，介词in后加动名词。故填ffering running turs fr individuals, grups and cmpany events。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu are ging int a city with clleagues (同事) t attend a business meeting, what better way is there t see the city and netwrk with thers than while taking a healthy run”可知如果你和同事一起去一个城市参加商务会议，可以了解这个城市并与他人建立联系。故填the city and netwrk with thers。
【49题详解】
根据“ they can have persnalized (私人定制化的) rutes t satisfy their different needs. Cmpanies that give these turs ffer t pick up the runners at their htels, bring them t where the run starts, and prvide water and a camera fr the run”可知他们可以有个性化的路线来满足他们的不同需求，提供这些旅行的公司提供在酒店接跑步者，把他们带到跑步开始的地方，并为跑步提供水和相机。故填Persnalized rutes.
【50题详解】
本文主要介绍了可以了解城市的导游跑步旅游，所以文章是号召跑步者跑步旅游来了解一个城市，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填take a guided run tur t knw a city/put n their running shes and run/experiencing running turs。
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己想成为一名社团组织者，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍俱乐部和活动安排；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②as fr至于
③把……分成……
[高分句型]
①English Club will rganize students interested in English t take part in all kinds f activities mnthly t practice English listening, speaking, reading and writing. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I d hpe yu find my idea helpful and that I, as an utging by/girl, will be ne f rganizers fr the English club. (宾语从句)anther arrive different hw hwever imprtant keep mind rule slw
Organizers Wanted fr Schl Clubs
Are yu interested in rganizing activities fr a club?
D yu enjy leading and helping thers?
Are yu creative?
There are English Club, Sprts Club, Music Club and Art Club, yu can chse yur favrite. Please intrduce the club, activity arrangements (活动安排) and yur hpes.
Mr. Smith