2024年浙江省湖州市德清县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年浙江省湖州市德清县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省湖州市德清县中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省湖州市德清县中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Wash the car. B. Park her car. C. Buy a car.
2. Where are they talking?
A. In the classrm.
B. In the z.
C. In the restaurant.
3. When did the girl call the by?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
4. Hw des Jacksn g t schl n rainy days?
A. By taxi.
B. On ft.
C. By undergrund.
5. Hw des the wman feel when she meets strangers?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C、Nervus.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7两个问题。
6. Why is Jessica in hspital?
A. She has a tthache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She brke her legs.
7. When will the wman prbably g t see Jessica?
A. This Tuesday.
B. This Friday.
C. This Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。
8. What did the wman d first in Thailand?
A. Rde elephants.
B. Visited the temples.
C. Ate Thai fd.
9. What did the wman think f her vacatin?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Nice.
10. What will the tw speakers prbably d next?
A. Have lunch.
B. Take the train.
C. See sme phts.
第三节：
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What is Linda wrried abut tday?
A. Her hmewrk.
B. Her schlbag.
C. Her dg.
12. What did Linda d yesterday?
A. Attended a cncert.
B. Played vlleyball.
C. Watched a mvie.
13. Hw many tennis balls are there in Linda’s schlbag?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Where did Linda have the picnic?
A. Beside a river. B. At a park. C. In a muntain.
15. Why did Linda leave early?
A Because she had t feed her cat.
B. Because her mther called her.
C. Because she had t d her hmewrk.
第二部分 笔试部分（100分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dilemmas (困境) are very cmmn in ur daily lives. What’s less cmmn is the ability t slve ____1____.
At the beginning f a writing test, I gt the paper and carefully ____2____ it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came acrss a key wrd, which I’d ____3____ seen befre. My hands shk ____4____ a mment and my ears were ringing. A part f me really wanted t run away frm the classrm, but I knew I had n ____5____ but t cmplete the task. What a dilemma!
I culdn’t give up because the writing test ____6____ a lt t me, and I had t take it seriusly. I tried t calm myself dwn by taking a deep breath and ____7____ the meaning f the wrd frm the text.
Finally, I had an idea f ____8____ this wrd meant. Hw excited I was! I ____9____ began t write. When the bell rang at the end f the test, I std up calmly and went ut f the classrm with ____10____. Half a mnth later, I gt my results n the Internet. I std ut frm the ther cmpetitrs and gt the ____11____ prize.
____12____ is impssible. Every dilemma will be slved ____13____ we act with psitivity (积极性) and curage. The prcess f slving these dilemmas is like ____14____ a muntain. It might be difficult at first, but vercming difficulties will take yu t new heights. The ____15____ is really wnderful frm the tp. The feeling f jy makes us feel that every effrt made befre is wrthwhile.
1.
A. itB. themC. herD. him
2.
A. lked thrughB. lked after
C. lked upD. lked fr
3.
A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. almst
4.
A. withB. inC. frD. abut
5.
A. chanceB. ideaC. adviceD. chice
6.
A. learnedB. meantC. helpedD. did
7.
A. writeB. discussC. guessD. give
8.
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. which
9.
A. sadlyB. slwlyC. carelesslyD. immediately
10.
A. prideB. fearC. angerD. care
11.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
12.
A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
13.
A. sB. thughC. ifD. because
14.
A. drawingB. watchingC. findingD. climbing
15.
A. viewB. activityC. pictureD. test
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。
【1题详解】
句意：不太常见的是解决它们的能力。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very cmmn in ur daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。
lked thrugh浏览；lked after照顾；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找。根据“I gt the paper”可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：突然，我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的关键词。
always总是；never从没；ften经常；almst几乎。根据“My hands mment and my ears were ringing. A part f me really wanted t run away frm the classrm”可知，此处指“从未见过”，所以想逃离。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我的手颤抖了一会儿，我的耳朵响了。
with和；in在一段时间之内；fr表示一段时间；abut关于。根据“a mment”可知，此处表示一段时间，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。
chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；chice选择。根据“I had t cmplete the task”可知，考查have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。
learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had t take it seriusly”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我试着让自己冷静下来，深吸一口气，从文中猜测这个词的意思。
write写；discuss讨论；guess猜；give给。根据“frm the text”可知，此处指“根据文本猜测意思”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。
hw怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this wrd meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我立刻开始写作。
sadly伤心地；slwly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻地。根据“Finally, I had an excited I was!”可知，我猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。
pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；care照顾。根据“When the bell rang at the end f the test, I std up calmly and went ut f the classrm with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：半个月后，我在网上拿到了结果。我从其他参赛者中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I std ut frm the ther cmpetitrs”可知，我获得了第一名。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：没有什么是不可能的。
Nthing没有东西；Smething一些东西；Everything一切东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I std ut frm the ther cmpetitrs and gt ”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我们以积极的态度和勇气采取行动，每个困境都将得到解决。
s所以；thugh虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“Every dilemma will be act with psitivity (积极性) and curage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。
drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“take yu t new heights”可知，此处指“爬山”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。
view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“is really wnderful frm the tp”可知，从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。
A
·Peple frm all ver the wrld celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditinal fd fr each festival. Let’s see sme children’s favurite festivals.
16. Where is Betty frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. America.D. England.
17. What can we d n the Lantern Festival?
A. Sing Christmas sngs.B. Make clurful Easter eggs.
C. Have a turkey dinner.D. Enjy beautiful lantern shws.
18. The passage is prbably frm the clumn f “________” in a magazine.
A. AnimalsB. CustmsC. SprtsD. Science
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子最喜欢的节日及相应的活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Betty, the USA”可知，Betty来自美国，即America，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行“I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.”可知，元宵节可以看到非常漂亮的灯笼，D选项“欣赏漂亮的灯笼展”符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个节日及相应的活动，属custm“风俗”的范畴，故选B。
B
Our names are an imprtant part f ur identity (身份). Parents rack their brains when naming their children, hping t give them a name that is meaningful and reflects their child’s persnality. Recently, Great British Mag listed sme f the strangest last names in the UK. Let’s lk at three f them.
Gtbed
“G t bed!” Children hear it frequently, bus it may surprise yu that this phrase sunds much like a surname (姓氏) still in use. Accrding t the nline magazine, the first persn t have this surname was Jhn Gtbed in 1269.
During that time, wning a bed was rare and cnsidered as a luxury (奢侈品). Peple prudly “annunced” the fact they culd affrd t have a bed by using it in their surname.
Onins
When we think f nins, f curse the idea f the vegetable cmes t mind, ________. This last name was first ppular in France and Ireland, dating back t 1279. It was cmmnly used by thse wh either sld r grew the vegetable.
Smellie
This surname is prnunced the same as the wrd “smelly”. But it has a ttally different meaning. In Sctland, this name is ften assciated (有联系的) with peple wh are cheerful. Nearly 400 peple in the UK presently have this surname.
19. Hw many family names are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Our names aren’t an imprtant part f ur identity.
B. The surname “Gtbed” is still in use.
C. “Smellie” means “smelly”.
D. The surname “Smellie” is missing nw.
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. but it is als a surname
B. and sme f us dislike nins
C. and n ne uses nins as their surnames
D. thus, it is very gd t use nins as a surname
22. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Gtbed’s parents want their children t g t bed early
B. Smellie’s parents want their children t be happy and cheerful
C. Onins’ parents want their children t like the vegetable nins
D. Gtbed’s parents hpe that their children can affrd t have a bed ne day
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一些奇特的姓氏，包括Gtbed、Onins和Smellie，并解释了这些姓氏的来源和含义。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s lk at three f them.”和后文对Gtbed、Onins和Smellie三个姓氏的介绍，可以得知文章中提到了三个姓氏。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this phrase sunds much like a surname (姓氏) still in use.”可以得知Gtbed这个姓氏仍在使用。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we think f nins, f curse the idea f the vegetable cmes t mind, ...”可以推测出空格后应该是“但它也是一个姓氏”。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Sctland, this name is ften assciated (有联系的) with peple wh are cheerful.”可以推断出Smellie的父母希望他们的孩子快乐、开朗。故选B。
C
①Life seems lng when we’re lking ahead, and s shrt when we’re lking back. That’s especially true fr a mther. I taught my children hw t walk and talk. Then ne day, I turned arund, and they were grwn and n their wn. I fund myself wishing I culd get them back. Imagine my surprise t find that grwn children can be as much fun as little nes. Here are tw examples:
②One January when my father-in-law died, I called my yunger sn Nate t say I’d drive up t Ysemite, and we’d drive ut the next day t attend the funeral. It was snwing when I pulled int the park. The next mrning, Nate and I left early, nly t get stuck in the snw. We sat fr five hurs in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting fr the rad t be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate pleased me with knck-knck jkes and ther things he had learned in Ysemite. I will never frget it.
③A few years later, I flew t New Yrk t visit my elder sn Jsh. That night, Jsh began having pain in his right side. We tk a taxi t a hspital, where he was admitted fr an peratin. When the peratin was dne, I stayed fr a week t take care f him. We watched mvies and ate delicius fd. I will never frget it.
④Grwn children will always need a mther, nt t tell them what t d r hw t d it, but t listen when they need t talk. At the same time, we’ll always need ur grwn-up children t make us laugh and keep us yung and fill that place in ur heart that nly they can fill.
23. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. children grw up very quickly
B. hw hard it is fr a mther t raise a child
C. hw mthers usually cmmunicate with children
D. mthers wrry a lt when their children leave hme
24. What des the underlined phrase “get stuck” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Get sick.B. Get ready.C. Get hungry.D. Get stpped.
25. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②/③④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②③/④
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Prtectin fr ChildrenB. A Mther’s Wrk Never Ends
C. The Grwn ChildrenD. A Place in Our Heart
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己两个儿子的例子，感悟到即使孩子长大成人，母亲的角色也没有结束，仍然需要孩子们让我们快乐和年轻。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容，作者描述了孩子们的成长过程，感慨时间过得很快，孩子们已经长大。故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We sat fr five hurs in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting fr the rad t be cleared.”可知在暴风雪中坐了五个小时，等待道路被清理。因此可以推断出get stuck的意思是“被困住，无法前行”。故选D。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。文章的结构是：第一段是引言，介绍了主题；第二、三段是作者的两个具体经历；第四段是作者的总结和感悟。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是记叙文，作者通过自己两个儿子的例子，感悟到即使孩子长大成人，母亲的角色也没有结束，仍然需要孩子们让我们快乐和年轻。用“A Mther’s Wrk Never Ends”做标题最合适。故选B。
D
It was their wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting fr her husband t shw up. After sme years f marriage, things had changed between them. They used t live happily. Hwever, they were nw fighting ver every little thing. They tried t change the situatin. The wife was waiting t see if Manj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary.
As the drbell rang, she ran twards the dr and pened it with a smile t green husband. Bth started t celebrate.
Suddenly, the phne in the bedrm rang. Ria went t pick it up. On the call, there was a man wh said, “Hell, Madam. I am calling frm the plice statin. Is this Mr. Manj Kumar’s number?” She replied, “Yes, it is.” “I’m srry, Madam, but there has been an accident and a man died. We gt this number frm his wallet. Can yu please cme and identify (认领) the bdy?” the man replied. Ria was shcked. “But my husband is here with me!” she replied. “Srry, Madam. But the accident tk place in the afternn while he was getting ff the bus.” The man replied. Ria was abut t lse her cnsciusness (意识). Hw culd this happen? She thught t herself. She had read stries abut suls (灵魂). In fear she ran twards the ther rm t lk fr her husband, but he was nt there. She said t herself, “It’s true. He has left me frever! Oh, Gd. I culd die fr anther chance t mend every fight we had. I’ve lst my chance frever.” She fell n the flr in pain. Suddenly there was nise frm the bathrm. The dr pened and Manj came ut and said, “…”
27. Ria and Manj used t ________.
A. frget the wedding anniversaryB. live a happy life
C. fight a ltD. be impatient with each ther
28. After hearing the news f the accident, Ria was s sad that she wished she wuld have ________.
A. a happy hlidayB. a lt f mney
C. a chance t mend the fightsD. a lvely friend
29. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Ria and Manj started t celebrate their anniversary.
b. Ria answered the telephne frm the plice.
c. Ria was tld Manj had died.
d. Ria pened the dr.
e. Ria waited fr Manj t g hme.
A a-b-c-e-dB. e-d-a-b-cC. b-c-a-d-eD. c-a-d-e-b
30. In rder t frm a surprising and happy ending, what d yu think Manj wuld prbably say in the end f the passage?
A. Darling, I’m srry I’m late hme.
B. Darling, I wish we wuldn’t fight any mre.
C. Darling, I frgt t tell yu tday my wallet was stlen.
D. Darling, the pliceman died in the accident.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一对夫妻过去生活得很幸福，但是现在经常吵架，感情出现了些问题，他们都在尽力改变这种情形，于是想通过结婚纪念日来弥补这些争吵，但是一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫死了，她后悔自责，痛苦不堪。这则故事告诉我们珍惜生活中的人和牵挂，过一次无怨无悔的人生。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They used t live happily.”可知，他们过去生活得很幸福。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s true. He has left me frever! Oh, Gd. I culd die fr anther chance t mend every fight we had. I’ve lst my chance frever.”可知，她希望有机会去弥补他们的争吵。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wife was waiting t see if Manj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary.”可知，Ria等着Manj回家；根据“As the drbell rang, she ran twards the dr and pened it with a smile t greet her husband. Bth started t celebrate.”可知，接下来Ria打开了门，两人开始庆祝结婚纪念日；根据“Suddenly, the phne in the bedrm rang. Ria went t pick it up.”可知，然后Ria接到了警察局的电话；根据“I’m srry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We gt this number frm his wallet. Can yu please cme and identify (认领) the bdy?”可知，最后是警察告诉Ria，Manj死了。因此正确的顺序为e-d-a-b-c。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Ma’am, but there has been an accident and a man died. We gt this number frm his wallet. Can yu please cme and identify (认领) the bdy?”可知，警察告知Ria，他们从事故中死者的身上搜到了这个钱包，因此此处Manj应该是出来解释钱包怎么在死者身上，选项C“亲爱的，忘了告诉你今天我的钱包被偷了”符合语境。故选C。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Yu can g ________ yu want t g.
32. Best ________ fr the hlidays and happiness thrughut the New Year.
33. Everyne nw feels like ________ a vacatin in a new place.
34. I think it is a better chice fr lucky mney t be ________ by parents.
35. ________ frm all ver the wrld are turning t green energy with a lwer carbn ftprint.
【答案】31. as far as
32. wishes 33. enjying
34. kept 35. Cuntries
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：你想走多远就走多远。根据“yu want t g”可知备选词as far as“远到……”符合语境，指“想走多远就走多远”。故填as far as。
【32题详解】
句意：祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。下文“and happiness thrughut the New Year”是新年快乐；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“祝福”；备选词wish“祝愿”符合语境，填复数形式表泛指。故填wishes。
【33题详解】
句意：现在每个人都想去一个新地方度假。根据“a vacatin in a new place”可知此处指“都想去一个新地方度假”；备选词enjy“享受……的乐趣”符合语境，feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，填动名词。故填enjying。
【34题详解】
句意：我认为压岁钱由父母保管是一个更好的选择。根据“lucky mney t parents”可知此处指“压岁钱由父母保管”；备选词keep“存放”符合语境，“lucky mney”与“keep”是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知填过去分词与t be构成动词不定式的被动式。故填kept。
【35题详解】
句意：世界各国都在转向碳足迹更低的绿色能源。根据“frm all ver the wrld”可知备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境，指“世界各地的国家”，填复数形式表泛指。故填Cuntries。
根据短文内容、中文提示或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Orin Jean is a 10-year-ld by frm Frt Wrth, Texas. He is making a ____36____ (差别) in the wrld with his acts f kindness. And these acts have ____37____ (改变) the lives f peple wh gt help. It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he ____38____ (给) encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing t,” he said. “S why nt start tday? Because right nw, it’s what we need mre than ever.”
W____39____ the $500 prize mney he wn, Orin did many meaningful things. First, he sent tys t a lcal children’s h____40____ t make the sick children there happy. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas. And nw he wants t send b____41____ t kids wh may nt have them and plans t cllect 500,000 bks in a “race t kindness”. Kherri Jean, his mther, wrte n her Facebk page n July 31st that Orin has cllected ver 120,000 bks. “We had a free bk fair (书展) fr children and ____42____ parents tday. It was ____43____ (实在；的确) great seeing kids lking fr bks they like and taking them hme!”
T____44____ he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks, Orin has dne far mre t put bks int the hands f pr children than mst. “It’s all abut my mral (道德) respnsibility t help peple,” Orin said. “Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be ____45____ (能够……的) t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.”
【答案】36. difference
37. changed
38. gave 39. (W)ith
40. (h)spital
41. (b)ks
42. their 43. s
44. (T)hugh
45. able
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orin Jean做慈善的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他正在用自己的善举改变世界。根据汉语“差别”提示，应是名词difference。故填difference。
【37题详解】
句意：这些行为改变了获得帮助的人们的生活。根据汉语“改变”提示，应是动词change，此句是现在完成时，所以是动词过去分词changed。故填changed。
【38题详解】
句意：这一切都始于去年的一次学生善意比赛，他在比赛中发表了鼓励的话，分享了迈出第一步的经历。根据汉语“给”提示，应是动词give，此句是一般过去时，所以将give变为gave。故填gave。
【39题详解】
句意：带着赢得的500美元奖金，Orin做了很多有意义的事情。根据“W... the $500 prize mney he wn, Orin did many meaningful things”可知，是使用这些钱，做了许多有意义的事。由于首字母w，所以是with。故填(W)ith。
【40题详解】
句意：首先，他给当地儿童医院送去了玩具，让那里生病的孩子们开心起来。根据后文“make the sick children there happy”，所以是儿童医院。故填(h)spital。
【41题详解】
句意：现在，他想将书籍送给那些可能没有书籍的孩子，并计划在“慈善竞赛”中收集 50 万本书。根据后文“plans t cllect 500,000 bks”可知是送书。故填(b)ks。
【42题详解】
句意：今天我们为孩子们及其家长举办了免费书展。分析句子可知，横线上代指孩子们的。故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：看到孩子们寻找他们喜欢的书并将它们带回家真是太棒了！根据汉语“实在；的确”提示，及横线后“great”所以横线上是副词s。故填s。
【44题详解】
句意：尽管Orin还没有达到50万本书的目标，但Orin在将书籍送到贫困儿童手中方面所做的工作比大多数人都要多。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句。故填(T)hugh。
【45题详解】
句意：你知道，我有责任让这些需要帮助的人知道我可以帮助他们。考查短语“be able t”能够。故填able。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bill was a by f 15. His parents went t wrk day and night. Nbdy ____46____ (care) abut him. He didn’t d well in his subjects and always failed in his exams. Smetimes Bill slept in class. His heart was nt in schl.
One day, Miss Jnes came t Bill’s class. She was ____47____ smiling, beautiful wman. Bill was in lve! Fr the first time in his yung life, he culdn’t take his ____48____ (eye) ff his teacher.
It was Miss Jnes’ class. She was asking a questin. “I’d like the ____49____ (smart) by t answer my questin.” Then she said ____50____ (lud), “Bill, please!” Bill std up withut a wrd because he was very ____51____ (surprising). “Just try it! I believe yu can.” After schl, Miss Jnes had a lng talk with Bill. She tld him that she cared abut him and believed in him. Bill thught a lt that evening.
Frm then n, he arrived at schl n time every day. Miss Jnes helped him with his hmewrk in the afternn. She even cked delicius fd ____52____ him. She tld Bill, “Nthing is impssible ____53____ yu put yur heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jnes gave anther exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited ____54____ (find) that he had passed the exam. Nw Bill discvered that nt nly culd he learn, ____55____ he culd d it well. A change tk place in Bill’s heart. Yu see, a teacher saved the by. Hw great the teacher is!
【答案】46. cared
47. a 48. eyes
49. smartest
50. ludly 51. surprised
52. fr 53. if
54. t find
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个习惯自我放弃的男孩在老师的鼓励和关心下一步步改变自己的历程。
【46题详解】
句意：没有人关心他。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，care的过去式cared。故填cared。
【47题详解】
句意：她是个面带微笑的美丽女人。此处泛指“一个面带微笑的美丽女人”，smiling以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：在他年轻的生命中，他第一次无法把目光从他的老师身上移开。人有两只眼睛，用复数。故填eyes。
【49题详解】
句意：我想让最聪明的男孩回答我的问题。根据“the ... (smart) by”可知是最聪明的男孩，the后用最高级smartest。故填smartest。
【50题详解】
句意：然后她大声说：“比尔，请！”此处用副词修饰动词，lud的副词形式ludly。故填ludly。
【51题详解】
句意：比尔一言不发地站了起来，因为他非常惊讶。主语he指人，此处表示“惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。
【52题详解】
句意：她甚至为他做了美味的食物。根据“cked delicius fd ... him”可知是为他做美味的食物，fr“为了”。故填fr。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。空后是“没有什么事不可能的”的肯定条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【54题详解】
句意：他发现自己通过了考试，非常兴奋。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填t find。
【55题详解】
句意：现在比尔发现他不仅可以学习，而且可以做得很好。nt nly ... but (als) ...“不仅……而且……”，根据题目要求可知无提示词的空要填入“一个适当单词”，此处省略als。故填but。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文中有五处（1-5题）需要从文后选项中（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出符合上下文逻辑的句子，使文章意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese tea culture is the culture f making and drinking tea in China. China is the hmetwn f tea. ____56____. It is said that it began in the Shen Nng era, mre than 4,700 years ag.
Tea is a drink that can excite peple and is als ne f the symbls f Chinese culture. In China, tea is nt nly a drink, but als a display f lifestyle and cultural spirit. ____57____ including green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea, etc. Each kind f tea has its wn unique characteristics and taste, and different varieties are suitable fr different peple and ccasins.
____58____, they pay attentin t the quality, clr, taste and ther aspects f the tea. The prcess f tea tasting is als a cultural activity, which requires a special tea set.
It is believed that tea was taken t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ____59____, but less than 100 years later it had becme its natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries reached its height in the 19th century.
This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t many places arund the wrld. ____60____, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
A. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture
B. When Chinese peple drink tea
C. Tea didn’t appear in England until arund 1660
D. China has a wide variety f teas
E. And tea culture has a lng histry
F. Tea culture is nt ppular with freigners
【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史及发展。
【56题详解】
根据后一句“It is said that it began in the Shen Nng era, mre than 4,700 years ag.”可知，此处介绍了茶的发源地及历史，E选项“茶文化有很长的历史”符合文意，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“including green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea, etc.”可知，此处列举了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶等，D选项“中国有各种各样的茶”符合文意，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“they pay attentin t the quality, clr, taste and ther aspects f the tea.”可知，该句句型结构完整，空处应为从句，B选项“当中国人饮茶时”符合文意，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“It is believed that tea was taken t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此段讲的是茶文化在国外的传播，再结合后一句“but less than 100 years later it had becme its natinal drink. ”茶现在成为了国饮可知，C选项“英格兰直到1600年左右才出现了茶”符合文意，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.”可知，该句句型结构完成，空处应为从句，A选项“尽管许多人都开始了解茶文化”符合文意，故选A。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing My Hmetwn”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
注意：
（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你们的收获至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：收获 gain
Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文：
Hi, everyne! I am happy here t share ur experience in making a vide f Sharing My Hmetwn. T start with, we had a heated discussin and made a plan carefully. After that, we made every effrt t cllect infrmatin in different ways. Fr example, we talked t ur elders, wh tld us stries abut traditinal fd and famus peple. Using the infrmatin we had cllected, we created an English vide, which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur hmetwn.
Frm this experience, we have gained a lt. Abve all, we nw understand ur lcal culture better. In additin, ur English has imprved greatly. Last but nt least, we’ve realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，道出发言目的：分享制作经验；
第二步，分享收获与感受；
第三步，感谢大家聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① t start with 首先
② abve all 最重要的是
③ last but nt least 最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①Using the infrmatin we had cllected, we created an English vide, which was later chsen as ne f the best wrks t intrduce ur hmetwn.（which引导定语从句）
②Last but nt least, we’ve realized hw imprtant gd teamwrk is!（宾语从句）Betty, the USA
I enjy Christmas a lt. We say “Merry Christmas” t ur family and friends, sing Christmas sngs and have Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives many Christmas presents. I lve him very much!
Zhu Jie, Beijing
I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind f sweet dumplings called yuanxia. It has different stuffing (馅儿). We like it.
Mike, England
I always have a great time n Easter (复活节). We make clurful Easter eggs and send them t ur family and friends. We eat chclate eggs and special bread with different pictures n it. We usually play a fun game with friends and enjy urselves very much.
Linda, Canada
Thanksgiving Day is my favurite hliday. My family usually have a turkey dinner and pumpkin pies. After dinner, we play sme traditinal games. Smetimes we g shpping n that day.
wish, keep, enjy, cuntry, as far as
Prcess
Gains
·make a plan
·understand lcal culture better
·...
·cllect infrmatin
·create a vide