2023年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷

这是一份2023年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷，共36页。
A． aB． anC． the
2．（1分） Peple different walks f life are wrking hard t fight the virus and return t nrmal.（ ）
A．sB． frmC． with
3．（1分）﹣What is yur plan fr the summer vacatin Mary？
﹣I______vlunteer wrk in the museum．（ ）
A．was dingB．have dne
C．am ging t d
4．（1分） He tk ff his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.（ ）
A． hidingB． hideC． t hide
5．（1分）﹣Yu dn't like British breakfast， d yu？
﹣Nt______． I just need sme time t get used t it．（ ）
A．nlyB．trulyC．exactly
6．（1分） Fr his daughter's birthday，Steven is taking her t the new mvie as a .（ ）
A． treatB． chiceC． visit
7．（1分）﹣This rm is t small． I'd like t ask fr______．
﹣Sure． We have rms available here．（ ）
A．the therB．antherC．ther
8．（1分）—Dad，what is the ludspeaker saying？
— It is t the .The flight t Shanghai is barding nw.（ ）
A．custmersB．passengers
C．turists
9．（1分） Our business wn't imprve we ffer better services t the custmers.（ ）
A． afterB． unlessC． since
10．（1分）﹣﹣Wuld yu please______yur e﹣mail address？ I missed it just nw．
﹣﹣N prblem．It's fx@163.cm．（ ）
A．repeatB．reviewC．recrd
11．（1分） The nvel crnavirus affects the whle cuntry but it beat peple's cnfidence.（ ）
A． can'tB． needn'tC． mustn't
12．（1分）With all schls clsed dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak，China has begun ne f nline learning exercises in human histry.（ ）
A． largeB． larger
C． the largest
13．（1分） During the utbreak，medical supplies such as masks（口罩） by many peple.（ ）
A． needB． are needed
C． are needing
14．（1分）— D yu still remember ？
—T imprve myself.（ ）
A． hw yu came hereB． when yu came here
C． why yu came here
15．（1分）﹣Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
﹣_____.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A．N wayB．Better nt
C．That's all right
二.完形填空（满分15分）
16．（15分）Lts f peple sleep very late these days.But this was almst（1） fr the emperr.He had t get up as early as 5 am.
The Frbidden City had s many palaces.（2） did the emperr sleep？Well，he wuld（3） in the Hall f Mental Cultivatin（养心殿）.
Starting frm the time f Emperr Yngzheng，this hall was the emperr's（4） .The hall had tw parts and there was a hallway（5） them.The frnt hall was the ffice f the emperr，while the rear（后面的） hall was his bedrm.There are five rms in the rear hall，（6） the emperr nly slept in the rms at the ends f each side.
When the emperr wke up，he wuldn't get（7） by himself.Mre than 20 servants helped him wash his face，brush his teeth，cmb his hair and put n his clthes.He had different（8） f clthes fr different ccasins.Lts f peple managed them.
After（9） dressing up，the first thing the emperr had t d was t greet his mther and fulfill his filial piety（尽孝道）.His mther might ask him abut hw everything was ging and tell him t wrk hard t（10） the cuntry.
Then，at abut 6 am，the emperr wuld g t the Archery Pavilin（箭亭） t practice riding hrses and shtıng bw.This was aimed at encuraging the emperr's fighting spirit.
三.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45分）
17．（10分）Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it.
（1）Hw many students supprt nline learning in the text？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Wang Qi thinks that taking nline curses is cnvenient because .
A.nline curses are free t take
B.students can feel mre fcused
C.there are many curses t chse frm
D.it helps imprve students' cmputer skills
（3）Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses .
A.will make students g crazy
B.causes a lt f distractins
C.can be helpful in many ways
D.is harmful t students' health
（4）The underlined wrd " They " in the text refers t .
A.different pinins
B.nline curses
C.schl students
D.Internet temptatins
（5）What is the text abut？
A.Suggestins fr taking nline curses.
B.Different ways f studying n the Internet.
C.Different pinins n taking nline curses.
D.Suggestins fr becming rganized learners.
18．（10分）Kathy tk a test this mrning，but she is nt happy because she has cheated in schl.In the evening，she cmes t her mm's bedrm and talks t her mm，"I am srry I have cheated n the test this mrning，Mm.I really want t stp."
Mm smiles and says，"I am glad that yu tell me this.It is right that yu want t stp cheating.Remind yurself that cheating is nt fair t yu r yur classmates.The mre yu cheat，the less yu learn."
Kathy says，"Yes，yu are ttally right.But I d get pretty stressed and nervus when I have a test.What can I d？"
Mm answers，"D yu knw yu are nt alne？In fact，I als gt nervus befre during a test when I was a student.But I cnquer my nervusness at last.Here are sme ways t manage that stress and d yur best n an exam.One way is t d yur hmewrk and study until yu knw the material well.Yu can feel cnfident because yu have dne yur best t prepare.Anther way is t take deep breaths befre starting a test.Have a picture in yur head f smething that makes yu calm，relaxed，and happy.And yu can say smething t yurself t imprve yur cnfidence.If yu believe in yurself，yu'll be mre cnfident."
Kathy listens t her mm very carefully and feels happy again.She says，"Thanks，Mm.I feel much better nw.I will try yur tips during my next test."
（1）Why was Kathy nt happy after the test？
A.She didn't pass the test.
B.She has cheated in schl.
C.She wanted t stp cheating.
D.Her mther knew she had cheated.
（2）Hw did Kathy feel during the test？
A.She was cnfident.
B.She was crying.
C.She was stressed.
D.She was relaxed.
（3）The underlined wrd " cnquer " in the furth paragraph means .
A.vercme
B.feel
C.start
D.cause
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Kathy stpped cheating during the test.
B.The mre yu cheat，the mre yu get.
C.Mm's tips can't help Kathy at all.
D.If yu make a full preparatin，yu'll be mre cnfident.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Dn't Cheat in Test
B.Prepare fr the Test
C.Deal with Test Stress
D.Be Cnfident in Test
19．（10分）Peple have wrked t prevent frest fires fr many years.In fact，wildfires are part f a natural cycle f frest grwth.Frest fires give new life t the frest and the animals in it.Many kinds f birds live in burned frests.
Black﹣backed wdpeckers are medium﹣sized birds，with lng beaks（喙） and black﹣and﹣white feathers.This bird lives in burned frests.
Burned frests prvide a perfect fd fr the black﹣backed wdpecker.After a fire，special wd﹣bring beetles（甲虫） are attracted t smke and heat.Thusands f beetles arrive and lay their eggs deep in the heartwd f trees.Black﹣backed wdpeckers can make a deep hle t eat the wd﹣bring beetle babies.
Burned frests ffer ther advantages t birds，t.Squirrels（松鼠） and ther small mammals （哺乳动物） eat bird eggs and yung birds.A fire clears ut sme small mammals.S mre f a bird's babies survive（幸存）.
A burned frests is a mre pen envirnment.It is easier fr many birds t find fd.In a burned frest，many birds can fill their bellies.
Nt all wildfires are bad.Fewer dead trees are cut dwn by peple.This will help keep ur frests natural and healthy.
（1）What des a wdpecker lk like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What fd can black﹣backed wdpeckers find in burned frests？
A.Bird eggs.
B.Wd﹣bring beetles.
C.Beetle babies.
D.Small mammals.
（3）Why can mre f a bird's babies survive in burned frests？
A.Burned frests prvide a perfect fd fr them.
B.Small mammals becme less because f frest fires.
C.Birds can take care f each ther's babies in burned frests.
D.N peple cme t burned frests t take away bird eggs.
（4）What will happen if peple cut dwn fewer dead trees？
A.The frests will stay fit.
B.The frests will seldm get wildfires.
C.The wrld will be crwded with birds.
D.The peple will have n wd t build their huses.
（5）The main purpse f the text is t .
A.give instructins n preventing frest fires
B.shw peple sme advantages f frest fires
C.encurage peple t cut dwn fewer dead trees
D.intrduce hw the wdpeckers survive in the frest fires
20．（10分）In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and wmen.And they all gt the same answer：the sexes（性别） are different，because their brains are different.And this，the scientists say，makes men and wmen see the wrld in different ways.
Bys，fr example，generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas.Bys als generally are better than girls at the kind f hand and eye mvements necessary fr ball sprts.Girls，n the ther hand generally start speaking earlier than bys.And they generally see better in the dark than bys and are better at learning freign languages.
What makes men and wmen better at ne thing r anther？The answer is the brain.The brain has tw sides cnnected by nerve tracks（神经轨道）.The left side generally is used fr mathematics，speech and writing.The right side is used fr artistic creatin and the expressin fr emtins（情感）.In men and wmen，different areas in each side f the brain develp differently.In bys，fr example，it's the area used fr mathematics.In girls，it is the area fr language skills.Anther interesting difference is that the tw sides f a man's brain are cnnected by a smaller number f nerves than the tw sides f a wman's brain are.
（1） make men and wmen think differently.
A.Different brains
B.Different sexes
C.Different experiences
D.Different influences f sciety
（2）Accrding t the article，girls are generally better than bys at in the schl.
A.physics
B.English
C.ball sprts
D.chemistry
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Men are better than wmen in all things.
B.The area in bys used fr mathematics develps better.
C.The left side f brain in bys generally develps better than that in girls.
D.The left side f brain in girls generally develps better than that in bys.
（4）In their research，scientists have fund that .
A.men are mre creative
B.wmen are mre emtinal
C.a number f nerves cnnect tw sides f the brain
D.men and wmen are quite different in ways f speaking
（5）What's the main idea f the article？
A.Research n the brain.
B.Wh are better，bys r girls？
C.Peple's different brains.
D.Men and wmen are different in brains.
21．（5分）Talk t smene if yu're having prblems with schlwrk.Speak up as sn as yu can，s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
（1） They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class.But they als can be helpful by finding that perfect spt in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies，like pencils，n hand.
Teachers als are imprtant resurces fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu're having truble with.They can help yu set up a gd system fr writing dwn yur assignments （作业） and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag.（2） Helping students t learn is their jb.s be sure t ask fr advice!
Many schls，twns，and cities ffer after﹣ schl care fr kids.（3） There，yu' ll be able t get sme help frm adults，as well as frm ther kids.
（4） These sites can direct yūtô gd surces fr research and ffer tips abut many subjects.But dn't just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website.This is a frm f cheating，s talk with yur teacher abut hw t use these surces crrectly.
（5） This is a persn，wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
A.Anther chice is a private teacher.
B.Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.
C.Often，hmewrk help is part f the prgram.
D.Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.
E.Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.
四.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你的好友Mary 过生日，你可以这么对她说：
，Mary!
23．（2分） Michael 明天要参加演讲比赛，你告诉他要放松点，你可以这么说：
Michael.
24．（2分）你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
tday？
25．（2分）你想请求朋友的帮助，你可以这么说：
Culd yu ？
26．（2分）你看到桌上有个书包，想知道是谁的，可以这样问：
？
五.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
27．（2分）every week
28．（2分）there be
29．（2分）8：00

30．（2分）than
31．（2分）because，lnely
六.短文填空（满分10分）
32．（10分）
Ways f stay cl and calm
Because f the nvel crnavirus，yu have t stay at hme and may have experienced emtins like anxiety（焦虑） and fear.Hw t deal with them？Here are sme tips.
Less infrmatin input
Avid（1） （ read） t much abut the epidemic（流行病），as this can be verwhelming（难以承受）.When yu want t learn abut it，be（2） /ʃʊə/ t get yur infrmatin frm reliable surces.Rumrs（谣言） can make yu feel anxius.
Exercise indrs
Exercises nt nly help yu imprve yur immunity，but can als help yu release yur anxiety.Yu can try yga，taichi r ther（3） （ sprt） yu enjy.
Write r talk
If yu feel t anxius，try t write in a jurnal t（4） / rɪˈkɔːd/ yur true feelings during the epidemic.Thrugh writing，yu can better understand（5） （ yu） and release yur emtins.Yu can als talk with yur friends and family（6） yur feelings.
Be creative
Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh creative activities.Fr example，yu can paint pictures（7） encurage peple t fight the virus.If yu enjy music，yu can write sngs.（8） be afraid t share yur wrks with thers.They may cmfrt sme peple.
Fllw hygiene practices
D（9） /ˈbeɪsɪk/ things like washing yur hands ften and（10） （ prper），and using tissues when yu sneeze r cugh.It can make yu feel safe.
七.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）人类与动物都是大自然的守护者，应和平相处，请围绕"Wildlife Prtectin"这一话题，写一份倡议书。词数80左右。提示：
1.Why shuld humans prtect wildlife？
2.Hw can humans prtect wildlife？
3.What will the wrld be like if humans make peace with wildlife？
参考词汇：human activities，destry，reserves（保护区）
注意事项：
1.内容可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear friends，
Withut animals，humans can nt live n earth alne.
2023年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分
1．（1分） The battle against the virus is like race against time.（ ）
A． aB． anC． the
【分析】对抗病毒的斗争就像是一场与时间的赛跑。
【解答】a表示"一个"用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an表示"一个"用于元音音素前，表泛指；the表示特指。此处是把与病毒的斗争比作一场与时间的赛跑，race"赛跑，比赛"，此处表示泛指，race是以辅音音素为首字母的单词。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。
2．（1分） Peple different walks f life are wrking hard t fight the virus and return t nrmal.（ ）
A．sB． frmC． with
【分析】各行各业的人们都在努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。
【解答】s因此；frm来自；with具有。根据句意客户自，应是来自各行各业的人们都在努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意和选项母做出正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣What is yur plan fr the summer vacatin Mary？
﹣I______vlunteer wrk in the museum．（ ）
A．was dingB．have dne
C．am ging t d
【分析】玛丽，你暑假的计划是什么？
我要在博物馆做志愿者工作．
【解答】was ding是过去进行时，have dne是现在完成时，am ging t d是一般将来时；根据前句句意"你暑假的计划是什么"可知，谈论的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，排除选项A，B．
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
4．（1分） He tk ff his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.（ ）
A． hidingB． hideC． t hide
【分析】他去掉他的昂贵手表掩盖他富裕的事实。
【解答】hide藏。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
5．（1分）﹣Yu dn't like British breakfast， d yu？
﹣Nt______． I just need sme time t get used t it．（ ）
A．nlyB．trulyC．exactly
【分析】﹣你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？﹣不完全是．我只是需要时间去适应．
【解答】A nly 只有；B truly 真正地；C exactly正确地．根据下文I just need sme time t get used t it"我只是需要时间去习惯"，可知，空格处表示"不完全是"，所以空格处填exactly．
故选：C．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
6．（1分） Fr his daughter's birthday，Steven is taking her t the new mvie as a .（ ）
A． treatB． chiceC． visit
【分析】因为他女儿的生日，史蒂文带她去看电影作为一种款待
【解答】 treat款待；chice选择；visit参观。根据句意可知，应是在他女儿的生日，史蒂文带她去看电影作为一种款待。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣This rm is t small． I'd like t ask fr______．
﹣Sure． We have rms available here．（ ）
A．the therB．antherC．ther
【分析】﹣这个房间太小了．我想要求另外一个．﹣当然．我们这有很多可供选择的房间．
【解答】A the ther 另一个（两者间）；B anther 另一个（三者以上）；C ther 其它的，后接可数名词复数．空格后无名词，所以排除C选项．根据下文"我们这还有很多可供选择的房间"，可知，是指三者以上的另一个，所以空格处填anther．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
8．（1分）—Dad，what is the ludspeaker saying？
— It is t the .The flight t Shanghai is barding nw.（ ）
A．custmersB．passengers
C．turists
【分析】—爸爸，扬声器在说什么？
——这是说给乘客的。去上海的航班现在正在登机。
【解答】custmers顾客；passengers乘客；turists游客。根据后句"去上海的航班现在正在登机。"可知，应是说给乘客的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
9．（1分） Our business wn't imprve we ffer better services t the custmers.（ ）
A． afterB． unlessC． since
【分析】除非我们为客户提供更好的服务，我们的业务将不会得到改善。
【解答】after在……之后；unless除非；since自从以来。根据主句句意"我们的业务将不会得到改善"可知，条件状语从句句意为"除非我们为客户提供更好的服务"，要填"除非"，用连词unless引导条件状语从句，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Wuld yu please______yur e﹣mail address？ I missed it just nw．
﹣﹣N prblem．It's fx@163.cm．（ ）
A．repeatB．reviewC．recrd
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意重复一下你的邮箱地址码？刚才我错过了．
﹣﹣没问题．地址是fx@163.cm．
【解答】答案：A．
repeat 重复；review 复习；recrd 记录；从句子I missed it just nw，刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍，也就是重复一遍，因此选repeat最合适．其它两个选项不正确．
故选：A。
【点评】读懂句子的意思再比较选项看看哪个最合适．
11．（1分） The nvel crnavirus affects the whle cuntry but it beat peple's cnfidence.（ ）
A． can'tB． needn'tC． mustn't
【分析】新型冠状病毒影响着整个国家，但它不能战胜人们的信心。
【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"新型冠状病毒影响着整个国家，但它战胜人们的信心。"可知，应该是"不能"，表示能力，用can't。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
12．（1分）With all schls clsed dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak，China has begun ne f nline learning exercises in human histry.（ ）
A． largeB． larger
C． the largest
【分析】由于冠状病毒爆发，所有学校都关闭了，中国开始了人类历史上最大的在线学习活动之一。
【解答】large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的，最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the；分析句子可知，此处使用结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
13．（1分） During the utbreak，medical supplies such as masks（口罩） by many peple.（ ）
A． needB． are needed
C． are needing
【分析】疫情期间，许多人需要口罩等医疗用品。
【解答】need需要，动词原形；are needed一般现在时的被动语态；are needing现在进行时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语masks（口罩）和谓语动词need（需要）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分）— D yu still remember ？
—T imprve myself.（ ）
A． hw yu came hereB． when yu came here
C． why yu came here
【分析】—你还记得你为什么来这里吗？
—提高我自己。
【解答】A.你是怎么来到这里的；B.你什么时候来的；C.你为什么来这里；根据题干 "D yu still remember______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"T imprve myself.""提高我自己"可知，问句是询问原因的，引导词应用why ，排除A和B选项。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
15．（1分）﹣Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
﹣_____.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A．N wayB．Better nt
C．That's all right
【分析】——对不起，我坐错位置了。
——没关系。我将坐你的座位。
【解答】N way没门；Better nt最好不；That's all right没关系。根据前句句意"对不起，我坐错位置了"和后句句意"我将坐你的座位"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
二.完形填空（满分15分）
16．（15分）Lts f peple sleep very late these days.But this was almst（1） B fr the emperr.He had t get up as early as 5 am.
The Frbidden City had s many palaces.（2） A did the emperr sleep？Well，he wuld（3） C in the Hall f Mental Cultivatin（养心殿）.
Starting frm the time f Emperr Yngzheng，this hall was the emperr's（4） C .The hall had tw parts and there was a hallway（5） A them.The frnt hall was the ffice f the emperr，while the rear（后面的） hall was his bedrm.There are five rms in the rear hall，（6） B the emperr nly slept in the rms at the ends f each side.
When the emperr wke up，he wuldn't get（7） B by himself.Mre than 20 servants helped him wash his face，brush his teeth，cmb his hair and put n his clthes.He had different（8） C f clthes fr different ccasins.Lts f peple managed them.
After（9） A dressing up，the first thing the emperr had t d was t greet his mther and fulfill his filial piety（尽孝道）.His mther might ask him abut hw everything was ging and tell him t wrk hard t（10） B the cuntry.
Then，at abut 6 am，the emperr wuld g t the Archery Pavilin（箭亭） t practice riding hrses and shtıng bw.This was aimed at encuraging the emperr's fighting spirit.
【分析】本文主要介绍了古代皇帝的日常起居。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：但这对皇帝来说几乎是不可能的。A.imprtant重要的；B.impssible不可能的；C.immediate立刻的。根据He had t get up as early as 5 am.（他不得不早在早上5点起床。）可知，这对皇帝来说几乎是不可能的。故选B。
（2）疑问副词辨析。句意：皇帝睡在哪里？A.Where哪里；B.Hw如何；C.When何时。根据he the Hall f Mental Cultivatin（养心殿）.（他会在养心殿里醒来。）可知，此处指皇帝睡在哪里。故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，他会在养心殿里醒来。A.lk up查阅；B.pick up捡起；C.wake up醒来。根据 the emperr sleep？（皇帝睡在哪里？）可知，此处指皇帝睡醒的地方。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：从雍正皇帝开始，这个大殿就是皇帝的卧室。A.sitting rm客厅；B.reading rm阅览室；C.bedrm卧室。根据 the emperr sleep？（皇帝睡在哪里？）和The frnt hall was the ffice f the emperr，while the rear（后面的） hall was his bedrm.（前殿是皇帝的办公室，而后殿是他的卧室。）可知，此处指皇帝的卧室。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：大殿分为两部分，中间有一个走廊。A.between在之间（两者）；B.amng在当中（三者或者三者以上）；C.beynd超越。根据The hall had tw parts（大殿分为两部分）和The frnt hall was the ffice f the emperr，while the rear（后面的） hall was his bedrm.（前殿是皇帝的办公室，而后殿是他的卧室。）可知，此处指两部分之间，因此选between符合题意。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：后殿有五个房间，但皇帝只睡在每一边尽头的房间里。A.s所以；B.but但是；C.r或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当皇帝醒来时，他不会自己穿衣服。A.ready准备好的；B.dressed穿好衣服的；C.tired疲惫的。根据When the emperr wke up（当皇帝醒来时）可知，此处指穿衣，因此选dressed。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：他在不同的场合穿不同风格的衣服。A.clrs颜色；B.shape形状；C.styles风格。different（不同的）修饰可数名词复数，排除B项；根据fr different ccasins（对于不同的场合）和常识可知，皇帝在不同的场合穿不同风格的衣服。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：精心打扮后，皇帝要做的第一件事就是问候他的母亲，履行他的孝道。A.carefully小心地，仔细地；B.easily容易地；C.casually随意地。根据dressing up（打扮）可知，应该是精心打扮，因此选carefully。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他的母亲可能会问他一切都过得怎么样，并告诉他要努力工作来管理这个国家。A.prtect保护；B.run经营，管理；C.build建造。根据the cuntry（这个国家）可知，应该是努力工作来管理这个国家。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45分）
17．（10分）Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it.
（1）Hw many students supprt nline learning in the text？ B
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）Wang Qi thinks that taking nline curses is cnvenient because A .
A.nline curses are free t take
B.students can feel mre fcused
C.there are many curses t chse frm
D.it helps imprve students' cmputer skills
（3）Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses D .
A.will make students g crazy
B.causes a lt f distractins
C.can be helpful in many ways
D.is harmful t students' health
（4）The underlined wrd " They " in the text refers t B .
A.different pinins
B.nline curses
C.schl students
D.Internet temptatins
（5）What is the text abut？ C
A.Suggestins fr taking nline curses.
B.Different ways f studying n the Internet.
C.Different pinins n taking nline curses.
D.Suggestins fr becming rganized learners.
【分析】本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Zhu Siya，13中Online classrms are helpful.（网课很有帮助。）以及Wang Qi，14中I lve taking nline curses.（我喜欢网课。）可知，文中有两个人支持网课。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wang Qi，14中I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，which is very cnvenient（方便的）.（我喜欢网课。它们给了我更多的选择和自由。我们可以选择学习我们想要的任何东西。此外，网课使我们随时随地学习，这很方便。）可知，王琦认为上网课很方便，是因为可以自由选择课程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Li Chunjie，14中Als，sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.（而且，长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼对我们的健康有害。）可知，李春杰认为，上网课对学生的健康有害。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据表格三中I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.（我喜欢网课。它们给了我更多的选择和自由。）可知，They指代的是"nline curses"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different pinins abut it.（网课正变得越来越流行，但学生们对此有不同的看法。）可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的不同看法。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（10分）Kathy tk a test this mrning，but she is nt happy because she has cheated in schl.In the evening，she cmes t her mm's bedrm and talks t her mm，"I am srry I have cheated n the test this mrning，Mm.I really want t stp."
Mm smiles and says，"I am glad that yu tell me this.It is right that yu want t stp cheating.Remind yurself that cheating is nt fair t yu r yur classmates.The mre yu cheat，the less yu learn."
Kathy says，"Yes，yu are ttally right.But I d get pretty stressed and nervus when I have a test.What can I d？"
Mm answers，"D yu knw yu are nt alne？In fact，I als gt nervus befre during a test when I was a student.But I cnquer my nervusness at last.Here are sme ways t manage that stress and d yur best n an exam.One way is t d yur hmewrk and study until yu knw the material well.Yu can feel cnfident because yu have dne yur best t prepare.Anther way is t take deep breaths befre starting a test.Have a picture in yur head f smething that makes yu calm，relaxed，and happy.And yu can say smething t yurself t imprve yur cnfidence.If yu believe in yurself，yu'll be mre cnfident."
Kathy listens t her mm very carefully and feels happy again.She says，"Thanks，Mm.I feel much better nw.I will try yur tips during my next test."
（1）Why was Kathy nt happy after the test？ B
A.She didn't pass the test.
B.She has cheated in schl.
C.She wanted t stp cheating.
D.Her mther knew she had cheated.
（2）Hw did Kathy feel during the test？ C
A.She was cnfident.
B.She was crying.
C.She was stressed.
D.She was relaxed.
（3）The underlined wrd " cnquer " in the furth paragraph means A .
A.vercme
B.feel
C.start
D.cause
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A.Kathy stpped cheating during the test.
B.The mre yu cheat，the mre yu get.
C.Mm's tips can't help Kathy at all.
D.If yu make a full preparatin，yu'll be mre cnfident.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Dn't Cheat in Test
B.Prepare fr the Test
C.Deal with Test Stress
D.Be Cnfident in Test
【分析】短文说的是凯西今天上午考试了，但是她不开心，因为她作弊了，晚上她和她妈妈谈了她作弊的事 ，她妈妈为她能把作弊的事告诉她妈妈而高兴，并且给出一些减少考试压力、增加自信的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段：Kathy tk a test this mrning，but she is nt happy because she has cheated in schl.（凯西今天早上参加了考试，但她不高兴，因为她在学校作弊了。）可知，她不开心，因为她作弊了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：But I d get pretty stressed and nervus when I have a test.（但是当我有考试的时候，我确实很紧张。）可知，凯西说她考试时感到压力和紧张。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第四段：In fact，I als gt nervus befre during a test when I was a student.But I cnquer my nervusness at last.（事实上，我以前在学生时代的一次考试中也很紧张。但是我终于我的紧张。）可知，划线词汇意为"克服"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第四段：Yu can feel cnfident because yu have dne yur best t prepare.（你能感到自信，因为你已经尽了最大努力准备。）可知，如果你做了充分的准备，你会更有信心。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。短文主要说的是凯西考试感到紧张、有压力，她妈妈给出一些减少考试压力、增加自信的建议。所以"应对考试压力"作为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）Peple have wrked t prevent frest fires fr many years.In fact，wildfires are part f a natural cycle f frest grwth.Frest fires give new life t the frest and the animals in it.Many kinds f birds live in burned frests.
Black﹣backed wdpeckers are medium﹣sized birds，with lng beaks（喙） and black﹣and﹣white feathers.This bird lives in burned frests.
Burned frests prvide a perfect fd fr the black﹣backed wdpecker.After a fire，special wd﹣bring beetles（甲虫） are attracted t smke and heat.Thusands f beetles arrive and lay their eggs deep in the heartwd f trees.Black﹣backed wdpeckers can make a deep hle t eat the wd﹣bring beetle babies.
Burned frests ffer ther advantages t birds，t.Squirrels（松鼠） and ther small mammals （哺乳动物） eat bird eggs and yung birds.A fire clears ut sme small mammals.S mre f a bird's babies survive（幸存）.
A burned frests is a mre pen envirnment.It is easier fr many birds t find fd.In a burned frest，many birds can fill their bellies.
Nt all wildfires are bad.Fewer dead trees are cut dwn by peple.This will help keep ur frests natural and healthy.
（1）What des a wdpecker lk like？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What fd can black﹣backed wdpeckers find in burned frests？ C
A.Bird eggs.
B.Wd﹣bring beetles.
C.Beetle babies.
D.Small mammals.
（3）Why can mre f a bird's babies survive in burned frests？ B
A.Burned frests prvide a perfect fd fr them.
B.Small mammals becme less because f frest fires.
C.Birds can take care f each ther's babies in burned frests.
D.N peple cme t burned frests t take away bird eggs.
（4）What will happen if peple cut dwn fewer dead trees？ A
A.The frests will stay fit.
B.The frests will seldm get wildfires.
C.The wrld will be crwded with birds.
D.The peple will have n wd t build their huses.
（5）The main purpse f the text is t B .
A.give instructins n preventing frest fires
B.shw peple sme advantages f frest fires
C.encurage peple t cut dwn fewer dead trees
D.intrduce hw the wdpeckers survive in the frest fires
【分析】本文主要讲了森林大火给一些动物带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Black﹣backed wdpeckers are medium﹣sized birds，with lng beaks（喙） and black﹣and﹣white feathers.（黑背啄木鸟是中等大小的鸟，长着长长的喙和黑白相间的羽毛。）可知黑背啄木鸟长着长长的喙和黑白相间的羽毛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Black﹣backed wdpeckers can make a deep hle t eat the wd﹣bring beetle babies.（黑背啄木鸟可以挖一个深洞来吃蛀木的甲虫幼虫。）可知黑背啄木鸟可以吃甲虫幼虫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段A fire clears ut sme small mammals.S mre f a bird's babies survive（幸存）.（一场大火消灭了一些小型哺乳动物。所以更多的幼鸟能存活下来。）可知更多的幼鸟能存活下来因为森林大火导致小型哺乳动物变少。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fewer dead trees are cut dwn by peple.This will help keep ur frests natural and healthy.（人们砍伐的枯树越来越少。这将有助于保持我们的森林自然和健康。）可知人们砍伐的枯树越来越少。这将有助于保持森林健康。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In fact，wildfires are part f a natural cycle f frest grwth.Frest fires give new life t the frest and the animals in it.Many kinds f birds live in burned frests.（事实上，野火是森林生长自然循环的一部分。森林火灾给森林和森林里的动物带来了新的生命。许多种鸟生活在被烧毁的森林里。）可知本文的目的是表明森林大火带来的好处。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and wmen.And they all gt the same answer：the sexes（性别） are different，because their brains are different.And this，the scientists say，makes men and wmen see the wrld in different ways.
Bys，fr example，generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas.Bys als generally are better than girls at the kind f hand and eye mvements necessary fr ball sprts.Girls，n the ther hand generally start speaking earlier than bys.And they generally see better in the dark than bys and are better at learning freign languages.
What makes men and wmen better at ne thing r anther？The answer is the brain.The brain has tw sides cnnected by nerve tracks（神经轨道）.The left side generally is used fr mathematics，speech and writing.The right side is used fr artistic creatin and the expressin fr emtins（情感）.In men and wmen，different areas in each side f the brain develp differently.In bys，fr example，it's the area used fr mathematics.In girls，it is the area fr language skills.Anther interesting difference is that the tw sides f a man's brain are cnnected by a smaller number f nerves than the tw sides f a wman's brain are.
（1） A make men and wmen think differently.
A.Different brains
B.Different sexes
C.Different experiences
D.Different influences f sciety
（2）Accrding t the article，girls are generally better than bys at B in the schl.
A.physics
B.English
C.ball sprts
D.chemistry
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A.Men are better than wmen in all things.
B.The area in bys used fr mathematics develps better.
C.The left side f brain in bys generally develps better than that in girls.
D.The left side f brain in girls generally develps better than that in bys.
（4）In their research，scientists have fund that C .
A.men are mre creative
B.wmen are mre emtinal
C.a number f nerves cnnect tw sides f the brain
D.men and wmen are quite different in ways f speaking
（5）What's the main idea f the article？ D
A.Research n the brain.
B.Wh are better，bys r girls？
C.Peple's different brains.
D.Men and wmen are different in brains.
【分析】文章主要讲述了男人和女人大脑的差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And they all gt the same answer：the sexes（性别） are different，because their brains are different.（他们都得到了相同的答案：性别不同，因为他们的大脑不同。）可知，是不同的大脑让男人和女人有不同的想法。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Girls，n the ther hand generally start speaking earlier than bys.And they generally see better in the dark than bys and are better at learning freign languages.（另一方面，女孩通常比男孩更早开始说话。他们在黑暗中通常比男孩看得更清楚，也更擅长学习外语。）可知，在学校里女生在英语方面通常比男生成绩好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In men and wmen，different areas in each side f the brain develp differently.In bys，fr example，it's the area used fr mathematics.（男性和女性大脑两侧的不同区域发育不同。例如，对男孩来说，它用于数学区域。）可知，男孩用于数学的区域发育得更好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Anther interesting difference is that the tw sides f a man's brain are cnnected by a smaller number f nerves than the tw sides f a wman's brain are.（另一个有趣的区别是，与女性大脑的两侧相比，男性大脑的两侧连接的神经数量较少。）可知，在科学家们的研究中，他们发现许多神经连接着大脑的两侧。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and wmen.And they all gt the same answer：the sexes（性别） are different，because their brains are different.（在过去的十年里，许多科学家研究了男女之间的差异。他们都得到了相同的答案：性别不同，因为他们的大脑不同。）可知，文章主要讲述了男人和女人大脑的差异。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（5分）Talk t smene if yu're having prblems with schlwrk.Speak up as sn as yu can，s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
（1） B They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class.But they als can be helpful by finding that perfect spt in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies，like pencils，n hand.
Teachers als are imprtant resurces fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu're having truble with.They can help yu set up a gd system fr writing dwn yur assignments （作业） and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag.（2） E Helping students t learn is their jb.s be sure t ask fr advice!
Many schls，twns，and cities ffer after﹣ schl care fr kids.（3） C There，yu' ll be able t get sme help frm adults，as well as frm ther kids.
（4） D These sites can direct yūtô gd surces fr research and ffer tips abut many subjects.But dn't just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website.This is a frm f cheating，s talk with yur teacher abut hw t use these surces crrectly.
（5） A This is a persn，wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
A.Anther chice is a private teacher.
B.Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.
C.Often，hmewrk help is part f the prgram.
D.Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.
E.Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.
【分析】本文主要分析了学生有问题，要说出来，向家长和老师求助，还可以像一些课外辅导机构和互联网上的作业资源寻求帮助。这些都有利于学生解决问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class.（他们可能会告诉你如何解决数学难题，或者帮你想一个英语课要写的主题。）可知，此处是介绍帮助你的人，所以B项"你的父母是第一个可以帮助你的人"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Helping students t learn is their jb.（帮助学生学习是他们的工作。）可知，此处应是介绍老师帮助学生做什么，所以E项" 老师可以给你学习技巧和提供怎么做家庭作业的办法"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many schls，twns，and cities ffer after﹣ schl care fr kids.（许多学校、城镇和城市为孩子们提供课后看管服务。）可知，此处介绍服务的内容，所以C项"通常，家庭作业帮助是项目的一部分"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文These sites can direct yūtô gd surces fr research and ffer tips abut many subjects.（这些网站可以为你的研究提供良好的资源，并提供许多主题的提示。）可知，此处应是说的网站，所以D项"你也可以使用互联网访问在线作业帮助网站"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文This is a persn，wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.（这是一个花时间和你一起复习功课的人。）可知，这里是建议你从家教那里获得帮助，故A项"另一个选择就是私教老师"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
四.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你的好友Mary 过生日，你可以这么对她说：
Happy birthday ，Mary!
【分析】玛丽，生日快乐！
【解答】根据题干"你的好友Mary 过生日"，你可以对她说"生日快乐"。happy birthday生日快乐，符合题意，句首首字母大写。
故填：Happy birthday。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合所给信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2分） Michael 明天要参加演讲比赛，你告诉他要放松点，你可以这么说：
Take it easy， Michael.
【分析】放松点，迈克尔。
【解答】根据题干可知，Michael 明天要参加演讲比赛，你告诉他要放松点，因此你可以这么说：放松点，迈克尔。"放松点"英文表达是take it easy，本句为祈使句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：Take it easy。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
24．（2分）你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
What's the date tday？
【分析】What's the date tday？
【解答】你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：今天几号？日期date，要用一般现在时，What's the date是问日期的日常交际用语．
故答案为：What's the date tday？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
25．（2分）你想请求朋友的帮助，你可以这么说：
Culd yu help me ？
【分析】Culd yu help me？你能帮我吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，Culd yu 后面加动词原形，help帮助，动词，后面加代词宾格。
故答案为、：help me？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）你看到桌上有个书包，想知道是谁的，可以这样问：
Whse schlbag is this ？
【分析】这是谁的书包？
【解答】这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，whse谁的，特殊疑问词；schlbag书包；this这个。
故填：Whse schlbag is this？
【点评】做这道题要根据题干句意，根据语法结构，正确翻译句子。
五.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
27．（2分）every week The tw girls play ftball every week.
【分析】这两个女孩每周踢足球。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这两个女孩每周踢足球"。用一般现在时，主语the tw girls（这两个女孩），复数，谓语动词play（踢），用动词原形，宾语ftball（足球），play ftball踢足球，时间状语every week（每周）。
故答案为：The tw girls play ftball every week.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
28．（2分）there be There is a dg under the desk.
【分析】在桌子下面有一只狗。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"在桌子下面有一只狗。"There be 结构，意为"有"，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，be动词后面的主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；a dg "一只狗"；under the desk "在桌子下面"。
故答案为：There is a dg under the desk.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）8：00
The by was watching TV at 8：00
【分析】这个男孩昨天晚上8点正在看电视。
【解答】根据图片和"8：00 "可知本句应表达为"这个男孩昨天晚上8点正在看电视。"，时态为过去进行时，主语The by（这个男孩），第三人称单数；谓语was watching（正在观看）；宾语TV（电视）；时间状语at 8：00 （昨晚8点）。
故答案为：The by was watching TV at 8：00
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
30．（2分）than Tm runs faster than Peter.
【分析】汤姆跑得比彼得快。
【解答】根据图片和"than"，可知本句要表达为"汤姆跑得比彼得快"。时态为一般现在时，主语Tm，谓语动词用runs，使用副词比较级，faster"更快"。
故填：Tm runs faster than Peter.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
31．（2分）because，lnely She is crying because she feels lnely.
【分析】她正在哭因为她感到孤独。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"她正在哭因为她感到孤独。"，she她，作主句的主语，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cry（哭）的现在分词是crying；because引导原因状语从句，feel lnely感到孤独，从句的主语she也是第三人称单数，所以feel应用第三人称单数形式feels。
故填：She is crying because she feels lnely.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
六.短文填空（满分10分）
32．（10分）
Ways f stay cl and calm
Because f the nvel crnavirus，yu have t stay at hme and may have experienced emtins like anxiety（焦虑） and fear.Hw t deal with them？Here are sme tips.
Less infrmatin input
Avid（1） reading （ read） t much abut the epidemic（流行病），as this can be verwhelming（难以承受）.When yu want t learn abut it，be（2） sure /ʃʊə/ t get yur infrmatin frm reliable surces.Rumrs（谣言） can make yu feel anxius.
Exercise indrs
Exercises nt nly help yu imprve yur immunity，but can als help yu release yur anxiety.Yu can try yga，taichi r ther（3） sprts （ sprt） yu enjy.
Write r talk
If yu feel t anxius，try t write in a jurnal t（4） recrd / rɪˈkɔːd/ yur true feelings during the epidemic.Thrugh writing，yu can better understand（5） yurself （ yu） and release yur emtins.Yu can als talk with yur friends and family（6） abut yur feelings.
Be creative
Shw yur imaginatin and supprt thrugh creative activities.Fr example，yu can paint pictures（7） t encurage peple t fight the virus.If yu enjy music，yu can write sngs.（8） Dn't be afraid t share yur wrks with thers.They may cmfrt sme peple.
Fllw hygiene practices
D（9） basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ things like washing yur hands ften and（10） prperly （ prper），and using tissues when yu sneeze r cugh.It can make yu feel safe.
【分析】短文主要介绍了疫情期间保持冷静的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：避免过度阅读关于疫情的文章，因为这可能会让人不知所措。read读，avid ding sth避免做某事，故填reading。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你想了解它时，确保从可靠的来源获得信息。根据音标可知是sure，固定搭配be sure t d sth确保做某事，故填sure。
（3）考查名词。句意：你可以试试瑜伽、太极或其他你喜欢的运动。sprt运动，ther后面加名词复数，故填sprts。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你感到太焦虑，试着写日记来记录你在疫情期间的真实感受。根据音标可知是recrd记录，t+动词原形，故填recrd。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：通过写作，你可以更好地了解你自己，释放你的情绪。yurself你自己，故填yurself。
（6）考查介词。句意：你也可以和你的朋友和家人谈论你的感受。固定搭配talk with sb abut sth和某人谈论某事，故填abut。
（7）考查不定式。句意：例如，你可以画画来鼓励人们对抗病毒。不定式表目的，故填t。
（8）考查助动词。句意：不要害怕与他人分享你的作品。祈使句的否定句dn't+动词原形，故填Dn't。
（9）考查形容词。句意：做一些基本的事情，比如经常正确地洗手，打喷嚏或咳嗽时使用纸巾。根据音标可知是basic基本的，修饰后面的名词things，故填basic。
（10）考查副词。句意：做一些基本的事情，比如经常正确地洗手，打喷嚏或咳嗽时使用纸巾。prperly正确地，副词，修饰动词wash，故填prperly。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）人类与动物都是大自然的守护者，应和平相处，请围绕"Wildlife Prtectin"这一话题，写一份倡议书。词数80左右。提示：
1.Why shuld humans prtect wildlife？
2.Hw can humans prtect wildlife？
3.What will the wrld be like if humans make peace with wildlife？
参考词汇：human activities，destry，reserves（保护区）
注意事项：
1.内容可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear friends，
Withut animals，humans can nt live n earth alne.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
S ，it is necessary fr us t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment ，such as creating wildlife reserves and passing laws t raise the awareness f wildlife prtectin .因此，我们有必要采取有效措施来保护我们的环境，例如建立野生动物保护区和通过法律来提高野生动物保护意识。it is necessary fr sb t d sth表示对某人来说做某事有必要。
【高分句型二】：
The wrld will be better if peple make peace with wildlife ，and we can live lnger n earth.如果人们与野生动物和平相处，世界就会变得更好，我们可以在地球上活得更长。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
Withut animals，humans can nt live n earth alne.Hwever ，the natural envirnment is being destryed because f humans harmful activities ，which cause a large decrease f wildlife .Besides ，many peple hunt wild animals fr their meat and mney .T make matters wrse ，in respnse ，the decrease and hunting are harmful t peple's life ，like the virus .（为什么人类要保护野生动物）
S ，it is necessary fr us t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment ，such as creating wildlife reserves and passing laws t raise the awareness f wildlife prtectin . 【高分句型一】Peple wh d harm t wildlife shuld be punished.T prtect wildlife is t prtect urselves . （如何保护）The wrld will be better if peple make peace with wildlife ，and we can live lnger n earth.【高分句型二】（感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.imprtant
B.impssible
C.immediate
（2）
A.Where
B.Hw
C.When
（3）
A.lk up
B.pick up
C.wake up
（4）
A.sitting rm
B.reading rm
C.bedrm
（5）
A.between
B.amng
C.beynd
（6）
A.s
B.but
C.r
（7）
A.ready
B.dressed
C.tired
（8）
A.clrs
B.shape
C.styles
（9）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.casually
（10）
A.prtect
B.run
C.build
Zhu Siya，13：
Online classrms are helpful.We might feel mre fcused n learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract（使分心）us.What's mre，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，which is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Wu Jun，13：
I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins（诱惑）n the Internet.Students can be distracted frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Wang Qi，14：
I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，which is very cnvenient（方便的）.
Li Chunjie，14：
I think the idea f taking nline curses is crazy.It can increase ur expsure（接触）t cmputers and the radiatin frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes.Als，sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
（1）
A.imprtant
B.impssible
C.immediate
（2）
A.Where
B.Hw
C.When
（3）
A.lk up
B.pick up
C.wake up
（4）
A.sitting rm
B.reading rm
C.bedrm
（5）
A.between
B.amng
C.beynd
（6）
A.s
B.but
C.r
（7）
A.ready
B.dressed
C.tired
（8）
A.clrs
B.shape
C.styles
（9）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.casually
（10）
A.prtect
B.run
C.build
Zhu Siya，13：
Online classrms are helpful.We might feel mre fcused n learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract（使分心）us.What's mre，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，which is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Wu Jun，13：
I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins（诱惑）n the Internet.Students can be distracted frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Wang Qi，14：
I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，which is very cnvenient（方便的）.
Li Chunjie，14：
I think the idea f taking nline curses is crazy.It can increase ur expsure（接触）t cmputers and the radiatin frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes.Als，sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.