新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，共30分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷相应的位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is clse behind her car.
C. A car turns withut turn signals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5 hurs. C. 1 hur.
9. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a Chinese university.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15 years. C. Fr 20 years.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. His CDs have becme the best seller.
13. Hw des the wman like the man?
A Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just s s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
15. What des Amanda’s mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
16. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space htel will pen.
C. Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd. B. Watch mvies. C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerus. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解题（本大题共两节，15个小题，共40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10题小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
A
1. Where was Charles Darwin frm?
A. Germany.B. Britain.C. America.D. France.
2. When was Charles Darwin brn?
A. In Feb. 1809.B. In April 1809.C. In April 1882.D. In Feb. 1882.
3. What did Charles Darwin cme up with?
A. The Origin f Species.
B. The advantages f marriage.
C. The develpment f bilgy.
D. The thery f evlutin by natural selectin.
B
There are many exciting prjects at Science Buddies fr students. If yu are interested in plants, farming, water recycling and fd science, yu may enjy the hands-n prjects belw.
Prject A: Sweet Ptat Plants
Time required: Lng (1+mnths) Cst: Lw (under $20)
D yu enjy eating sweet ptates? They can be served as yummy snacks like mashed sweet ptates with butter r glden-brwn sweet ptat fries. D yu want t grw yur sweet ptat plants and make tasty snacks at yur will? In this science prject, yu will learn what part f the sweet ptates is needed t grw the plants and hw t make yur wn snacks.
Prject B: Rftp Gardens
Time required: Shrt (2—5 days) Cst: Medium ($20—$50)
Wuld yu like sme sky vegetables fr dinner? Hw abut sme fresh-cut rf flwers t put in vases in yur huse? Arund the wrld, rftps are being turned int beautiful green space which takes in CO₂ while releasing fresh air. Besides, rftp gardens als keep yur huse cler and lwer yur energy bill. Try this science prject t find ut.
Prject C: Recycling Greywater
Cst: Medium ($20—$50)
Time required: Lng (1+mnths)
One way t cnserve water is t find safe ways t use it mre than nce. Here is a prject t test whether greywater (water that has been used fr washing r bathing) can be used fr watering plants. The gal f this prject is t find ut the effects f greywater n plant grwth and health.
It is imprtant t nte that used tilet water (blackwater) is abslutely nt suitable fr re-use. It must pass thrugh a water treatment system befre being released back int the envirnment.
4. Students will get ________ if they take part in Sweet Ptat Plants.
A. fresh airB. delicius snacks
C. drinkable waterD. healthy vegetables
5. What d Prjects B and C have in cmmn?
A. Cst.B. Time.C. Gal.D. Methd.
6. In which sectin f the newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Agriculture.C. Medicine.D. Fashin.
7. What des “Greywater” mean in the Prject C?
A The clr f the water is gray
B. The water that has been used fr drinking
C. The water that has been used fr washing r bathing
D. The plluted water
C
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur kids: Jane, Je, Christpher, and her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed happy t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and prtect them. But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t ease Sandy’s discmfrt.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy shuted at them t stay away frm Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly (谨慎地). Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids hw t apprach a dg slwly and prperly. The kids were wn ver by Sam’s friendly nature, but I knew it wuld take sme time fr Sandy t change her viewpint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn’t g near ur neighbrs withut me present. One day, when the kids were playing acrss the street, I nticed the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching and shuted t everyne t watch the baby. Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the danger. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t warm up t Sam and wuld ccasinally cme ver t give him a hug.
8. Hw did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Fearful.D. Awkward.
9. What did Sandy’s kids d at the sight f Sam?
A. They lked at Sam with watchful eyes.
B. They frmed a circle t prtect their mm.
C. They held him by the cllar t make him sit.
D. They prepared t escape frm the dg.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam?
A. Curius.B. Brave.C. Funny.D. Sensitive.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题 2分，满分10分）
While cmputers are incredibly useful tls, they can als be addictive. Many kids have the prblem f spending t much time n the cmputer. Help yur child vercme their wn cmputer addictin by using the fllwing methds.
___11___ If yu are nt at hme, yu can change the passwrd (密码) daily and send it t yur child remtely nce yu’re ready t give them access (机会).
___12___ Limit yur child t using the cmputer fr a maximum f tw hurs per day if they are ver tw years ld. Children under tw shuld nt have access t any screen time.
Talk with yur child abut their excessive cmputer use. Find ut if there are any specific reasns why they spend s much time n the cmputer. ___13___ If yur child is facing prblems that are causing a desire t escape, address thse with them thrugh discussins, prviding advice, r getting them help when necessary.
Be a gd rle mdel. ___14___ Instead, be present when yu are with them and wrk n spending mre time tgether.
Encurage them t jin clubs r rganizatins. Find ut frm them what clubs r rganizatins are ffered at their schl. ___15___
A. Set a time limit n cmputer use.
B. Encurage yur child t read bks.
C. Set a passwrd fr the cmputer that nly yu knw.
D. Dn’t spend a lt f time using the cmputer arund yur child.
E. Smetimes, the cmputer can functin as an escape frm reality.
F. Sme children may stay up late int the night in rder t use the cmputer.
G. This will prvide them with anther way f meeting thers and develping new hbbies and interests.
第三部分 语言运用题（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent ver n the grund, crushing (碾碎) smething with a rck. He was s fcused n his ____16____ that he didn’t lk up at anyne passing by. We kept nticing him and ____17____ what he culd be ding. I thught he was crushing stnes t make sand, but why wuld he d that?
____18____, we decided t g up and ask him. He was crushing pieces f left-ver bread that he had ____19____ t prepare fd fr the birds that cme there early mrning. The large pieces f bread wuld be ____20____ fr the birds t eat s he crushed them int pwder. Every ____21____, after cming hme frm his jb as a tailr, he ges arund the villa (乡间别墅), cllecting left-ver bread frm all his husemates. He then eats a quick meal and cmes here, and spends the next 1—2 hurs ____22____ crushing each piece and makes a neat pile fr the birds. He has been ding this fr the last 3—4 years. What ____23____ us mre was that he was ____24____ that we were even taking an interest in this, since fr him it wasn’t a big _____25_____.
16.
A. ideaB. taskC. handD. fd
17.
A. discveredB. learnedC. realizedD. wndered
18.
A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Instead
19.
A. bughtB. savedC. madeD. cllected
20.
A. necessaryB. difficultC. welcmeD. pssible
21.
A. mrningB. nnC. nightD. afternn
22.
A. carefullyB. strictlyC. nervuslyD. prudly
23.
A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. puzzled
24.
A. disappintedB. srryC. afraidD. surprised
25
A. dealB. presentC. dreamD. decisin
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f histry and cultures are lst as the wrld prgresses thrugh mdernizatin and migratin. Hwever, all hpe is nt lst as certain cultures have fund___26___(they) ways t prtect their histry thrugh ral traditins, written___27___(accunt) and cultural practices handed dwn thrugh generatins, fr example, Otjize, the magical red paste(膏)f the Himba peple.
Fund in present-day Nrthern Namibia, the Himba peple are an African tribe(部落)with an___28___(estimate) ppulatin f 50,000 peple. The Himba tribe is ften referred t as ___29___last nmadic(游牧的)peple f Namibia. They cunt their wealth in the number f wned cattle.
Knwn fr their red clay skin and hair, the Himba wmen___30___(picture)and described as a symblic image f African tribes up t nw. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba wmen, is___31___(respnsibility) fr their skins’ distinct red clur, ___32___has earned them the name “Red Peple f Africa”.
Made frm a mixture f things, Otjize lends the deep red clr t their skins and is regarded ___33___the ideal beauty standard fr the Himba peple. As a matter f fact, Otjize___34___ (usual) hlds great significance fr the Himba peple,___35___(stand) fr the earth’s rich red clur, bld and nature f life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 根据汉语提示在空白处拼写英文单词的适当形式。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. __________ (鲨鱼) were circling arund ur bat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. It has been ________ (确认) that ur schl sprts meeting will take place next week. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. The by was ______ (开除) frm the schl because f fighting with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. The salesgirl pretended nt t hear me and went n _______(闲谈) with a lady in blue．（根据汉语意思填空）
40. We shuld try t keep the ________(平衡) f nature t prtect the earth.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
41. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Charles Darwin
Persnal infrmatin:
Date f birth: 12 February 1809
Date f death: 19 April 1882
Natinality: English
Educatin: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:
He put frward the thery f evlutin by natural selectin and published On the Origin f Species in 1859.
Influence:
His thery f evlutin by natural selectin has greatly influenced the develpment f bilgy.
Interesting fact:
Darwin was such a scientific man that befre he made up his mind t get married, he made a careful list f the advantages and disadvantages f marriage.