云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

（试卷共四个部分，共5页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力 （共四节， 满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听句子，选择图片。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Mary has a sre thrat s she’s having sme hney water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】On weekends, the students ften vlunteer at the city library.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jack was t tired, s he fell asleep.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Tm, yu’d better talk t yur father abut yur prblem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Amy was n her way hme when it suddenly snwed.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听句子，选择答案。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind. B. N prblem. C. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cld.B. I have a dg. C. I have t d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the matter with yu, Cindy?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. At the airprt. C. At 4:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What time did yu arrive in Beijing yesterday?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right. B. Gd idea. C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Let’s g climbing this weekend!
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
第三节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What is Tm’s New Year’s reslutin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Taking acting lessns. B. Eating healthier fd. C. Taking mre exercise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what is yur New Year’s reslutin?
M: I’m ging t take mre exercise t keep healthy.
12. Where is Mike ging this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the science museum. B. T the histry museum. C. T the art museum.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what will yu d this afternn?
M: I’ll g t see a rcket shw in the science museum.
13. Hw much hney des Alex need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One cup. B. Tw spns. C. Three bags.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu need any hney, Alex?
M: Yes, tw spns.
14. What will Sam d tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the park. B. G t the z,C. Have a pian lessn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu g t the park with me tmrrw, Sam?
M: Srry, I’m nt available. I’ll have a pian lessn.
15. Hw may they g t see a mvie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bat. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t like taking a bus. Why nt take a taxi?
M: If we take a taxi, we’ll have n mney fr the mvie.
第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s the wman ging t d?
A. G t the z. B. G t the mvies. C. Visit her grandpa.
17. Where is Bb’s grandpa’s hme?
A. In the cuntryside. B. In a big city. C. In a muntain.
【答案】16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me this evening, Bb?
M: I really want t g. But I have t finish my hmewrk. If I can’t finish it, my mther wn’t take me t my grandpa’s hme tmrrw.
W: Yur grandpa’s hme? Where is it?
M: In a beautiful cuntryside. I like it s much.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will Diana g t cllege?
A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
19. What will Diana d?
A. She will travel arund and make friends with thers.
B. She will travel arund and write sme articles abut traveling.
C. She will travel arund and write sme articles abut funny things.
20. What did Diana wrk fr when she was at her high schl?
A. Her schl newspaper. B. Her schl TV statin. C. Her schl’s traveling club.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everybdy. I am Diana. I cme frm America. I studied at a high schl in Bstn. I’ll g t cllege next mnth. After cllege, I think I will be a reprter. It’s my dream jb. If I becme a reprter, I’ll wrk fr a famus TV statin. I will travel arud and write sme articles abut travelling. I like travelling and that’s my hbby. When I was at my high schl, I wrked fr my schl newspaper. I think I learned a lt frm that. I am sure my dream will cme true.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分 )
第一节：单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. Linda has been ill fr tw days. Let’s g and see _______ after schl.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda已经病了两天了。让我们放学后去看看她吧。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。“see”译为“看见”，是一个动词，后需要用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
22. —Have yu had breakfast?
—N. I gt up at half past seven and went t schl _________ breakfast.
A. nB. withC. atD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你吃早饭了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词词义辨析。n在……上面；with和；at在……时刻或地点；withut没有。由“Have yu had breakfast?”和“N.”可知说话者没有吃早饭，应用withut。故选D。
23. —D yu like ding chres?
—N, I ________ it. It’s bring.
A. enjyB. needC. hateD. frget
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——不，我讨厌它。很无聊。
考查动词辨析。enjy享受；need需要；hate讨厌；frget忘记。根据“It’s bring.”可知，说话人不喜欢做家务。故选C。
24. I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephne call.
A. whileB. whenC. befreD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在写信，而她正在打电话。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was writing a letter…she was making a telephne call.”可知，两个动作是同时发生，且表示的是两个同时进行的持续性动作，要用while。故选A。
25. My parents ask me t ________ myself when they g ut.
A. cme up withB. think fC. agree withD. take care f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。cme up with“提出”；think f“思考”；agree with“同意”；take care f“照顾”。根据“My parents ask me t…myself when they g ut.”可知，父母要求我们照顾好自己。故选D。
26. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
27. —I’d like t sell these ld beds. But I dn’t knw hw t d it.
—Why dn’t yu put up a ________ n the wall?
A. decisinB. drC. letterD. ntice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想卖掉这些旧床。但我不知道该怎么做。——你为什么不在墙上贴个通知呢？
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；dr门；letter信；ntice通知。根据“Why dn’t yu put up the wall?”可知，可以在墙上贴通知，故选D。
28. The girl is _________, s she needs a guide dg t help her.
A. happyB. sadC. blindD. tired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩是个盲人，所以她需要一只导盲犬来帮助她。
考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；blind瞎的；tired累的。根据“s she needs a guide dg t help her.”可知，女孩是盲人。故选C。
29. Helen, the mre careful yu are during the exam, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. the mreB. the fewerC. fewerD. mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；mre更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the mre careful…mistakes yu’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。
30. —Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?
—Srry. I ________ t my friend n the phne.
A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. have talked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗? ——对不起，我没听见。我刚刚正在电话上和我朋友交谈。
考查过去进行时。was talking用于过去进行时；talked用于一般过去时；am talking用于现在进行时；have talked用于现在完成时。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just nw可知，答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时。故选A。
第二节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It was Saturday. After dinner, Mary wuld like t see a film with her ___31___. But her mther said, “Culd yu please d the dishes, Mary? I have t g t ___32___ yur brther.”
Mary’s brther Mike was ill in ___33___. Her father wrked in anther twn and he was very ___34___ and culdn’t cme back. Mary had t help her mther d sme chres. But her mther usually did everything and Mary didn’t knw ___35___ t d it.
Mary decided t ___36___ her friend a call first. On the phne, she tld her friend t wait fr her at hme. Then Mary’s mther ___37___ her hw t d the dishes. Befre ___38___, Mary’s mther said, “Be ___39___, Mary. Dn’t drp them.”
“Dn’t ____40____, Mmmy,” said Mary. “They’re light. I dn’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”
31. A. brtherB. fatherC. friendD. mther
32. A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk up
33. A. shpB. hspitalC. villageD. schl
34. A. busyB. fullC. freeD. happy
35. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. hw
36. A. takeB. giveC. bringD. wait
37. A. askedB. saidC. madeD. shwed
38. A. mvingB. finishingC. leavingD. wrking
39. A. carefulB. fastC. sureD. gd
40. A. careB. wrryC. rememberD. tell
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六晚饭后，Mary打算和朋友去看电影，但是因为弟弟生病了，Mary需要先帮妈妈做家务，以及妈妈告诉她怎么做家务的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：晚饭后，Mary想和她的朋友去看电影。
brther兄弟；father父亲；friend朋友；mther母亲。根据后文“Mary decided t ... her friend a call first.”可知，此处是指和她的朋友去看电影。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我不得不照顾你的弟弟。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。根据“Mary’s brther Mike was ill in...”可知，弟弟生病了需要照顾。故选A。
33题详解】
句意：Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。
shp商店；hspital医院；village村庄；schl学校。根据“Mary’s brther Mike was ill”可知，弟弟生病住院了，in hspital“住院”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她的父亲在另一个镇上工作，他非常忙不能够回来。
busy忙碌的；full满的；free自由的，空闲的；happy高兴的。根据“Her father wrked in anther twn and he was very ... and culdn’t cme back.”可知，父亲工作很忙不能回来。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但是她的妈妈通常什么都做，Mary不知道怎么做。
when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；hw怎么，如何。根据“her mther usually did everything”可知，妈妈什么都做，因此Mary不知道怎么做家务。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：Mary决定首先给她的朋友打电话。
take带走；give给；bring带来；wait等。根据“On the phne”可知，此处是指打电话，give sb a call“给某人打电话”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然后，Mary的母亲给她演示如何做家务。
asked问；said说；made制作；shwed展示，演示。根据前文“Mary didn’t knw... t d it.”可知，此处是妈妈给她演示做家务。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在离开之前，Mary的妈妈说，“小心一点，Mary。”
mving移动；finishing完成；leaving离开；wrking工作。根据前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要妈妈照顾，因此此处指妈妈离开之前。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：小心一点，Mary。
careful小心的；fast快的；sure确信的；gd好的。根据“Dn’t drp them.”可知，此处是指小心一点，be careful“小心”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：不要担心，妈妈
care在乎；wrry担心；remember记住；tell告诉。根据“They’re light. I dn’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”可知，此处是让妈妈不要担心，dn’t wrry“不要担心”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear Mm,
I dn’t think yu understand my life. Yu think I shuld be studying all the time. I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up, but I wuld like t have a wnderful time, t. Yu never think abut fun things fr me t d, like music and sprts. Tw days ag, when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk. After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn’t allwed t read my ftball magazines. Yu said I had t g t bed early. That was bad enugh, but yesterday was the wrst day. I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn’t see them. I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first. I knew it was wrng t tell a lie t yu, but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later. Mm, I didn’t quite like what yu did t me! I really lve yu, Mm, but I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me.
Lve,
Zhang Ning
41. Zhang Ning’s mther wants him t find a gd jb when he grws up.
42. Basketball is Zhang Ning’s favrite sprt.
43. Zhang Ning is asked t study all the time.
44. Zhang Ning put cmputer games in the bag, because he didn’t like them.
45. We knw frm the letter that Zhang Ning wishes t study all the time.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的信，信中写了自己想对妈妈说的话，并希望得到妈妈的理解。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up,”可知，张宁的妈妈想让他长大以后找一份好工作。故选T。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw days ag, when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk. After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn’t allwed t read my ftball magazines.”可知，张宁最喜欢的是足球，并不是篮球。故选F。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw days ag, when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk. After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn’t allwed t read my ftball magazines.”可知，张宁的妈妈一直要求他学习。故选T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn’t see them.”可知，张宁把电脑游戏放包里，是因为这样妈妈就发现不了，并不是因为张宁不喜欢电脑游戏。故选F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu never think abut fun things fr me t d, like music and sprts.”可知，张宁希望除了学习，也可以做一些有趣的事情，并不是张宁希望一直不停的学习。故选F。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，共15分）
A
46. Which theater is the mst ppular?
A. Twn Cinema.B. Mvie Palace.C. Grand Theater.D. Screen City.
47. If yu want t sit mst cmfrtably, which theater will yu chse?.
A. Grand Theater.B. Square Theater.C. Screen City.D. Mvie Palace.
48. Yu can buy the cheapest tickets at _________.
A. Screen CityB. Square TheaterC. Mvie PalaceD. Twn Cinema
49. Des Twn Cinema have the largest screens?
A. Yes, it des. B. N, he desn’t. C. Yes, he des. D. N, it desn’t.
50. Where can yu get the best service?
A. Screen City.B. Square Theater.C. Grand Theater.D. Mvie Palace.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个电影院的各自的优势。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst ppular”以及“Screen City”可知，最流行的是Screen City影院。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmfrtable seats”以及“Square Theater”可知，Square Theater电影院的座位最舒服。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cheapest”以及“Mvie Palace”可知，Mvie Palace电影院票价最便宜。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The biggest screens”以及“Twn Cinema”可知，Twn Cinema电影院的屏幕最大，主语是“Twn Cinema”因此用it指代。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The friendliest service”以及“Grand Theater”可知，Grand Theater电影院的服务最好。故选C。
B
Many peple think heres (英雄) need t be handsme, rich, r very smart. But as fr me, a her is a persn wh always helps thers. My her is Uncle Bill. He is the ldest sn f a wrker, and he grew up in a pr family with fur yunger brthers and tw little sisters.
He was gd at neither writing nr maths. In fact, he never did well in schl. S he had t give up schl at a very yung age. He wrked and gave all his mney t help his parents. When he was getting lder, he fund that he was very interested in fixing things. He cllected brken things which peple threw away and fixed them. He culd fix almst everything that did nt wrk. He wrked hard and never gave up. Finally, he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut twenty years t becme a successful shpkeeper.
Nw, he is very wealthy and has fur shps. But he never frgets the days when he had nthing. He gives mney t pr families, helps pr kids buy bks and ffers them free lunch. He als encurages peple t reuse things. He always says, “Make gd use f what yu have because we just have ne earth.”
I am prud f Uncle Bill. He is really a her.
51. What kind f peple can be a her accrding t the authr (作者)?
A. her needs t be rich. B. A her needs t be handsme.
C. A her needs t be very smart. D. A her needs t always help thers.
52. What des Uncle Bill’s father d?
A. He is a shpkeeper. B. He is a wrker.
C. He is a maths teacher. D. He is a farmer.
53. It tk him abut _____ years t becme a successful shpkeeper.
A. 4B. 20C. 2D. 12
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things.
B. When Uncle Bill was yung, he had t wrk t help the family.
C. With the help f his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.
D. Uncle Bill has wrked hard and finally wns fur repair shps.
55. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A Uncle Bill — My Her. B. I Want t Have an Uncle.
C. Save Our Earth. D. Can Yu Help Me?
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，叔叔比尔除了把自己的工资拿出来帮助父母以外，后来富有了，还拿出钱来帮助贫困的人们。叔叔比尔就是他的英雄。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as fr me, a her is a persn wh always helps thers.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My her is Uncle Bill. He is the ldest sn f a wrker …”可知，比尔叔叔的爸爸是一名工人。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk him abut twenty years t becme a successful shpkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrked hard and never gave up. Finally, he pened his wn repair shp. It tk him abut twenty years t becme a successful shpkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己成功的。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，叔叔比尔除了把自己的工资拿出来帮助父母以外，后来富有了，还拿出钱来帮助贫困的人们，给贫困的孩子书籍，提供免费的午餐给贫困的孩子。根据“I am prud f Uncle Bill. He is really a her.”可知在作者眼里，叔叔比尔就是他的英雄。故选A。
C
Several years ag, I spent mst f my time at a mental hspital (精神病院) in ur twn. I fund much jy there. At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.
I vlunteered in a lcked-up (封闭的) envirnment. T my surprise, I fund that a friend f my parents’ was a patient in this hspital. I knew, when I was a baby, this wman wanted t keep me because she had n children. I lked after this wman and shwed my ld phts t her. Finally, she was able t remember sme ld things, and she said t me ne day, “Dear, yu shuld nt cme here.” But I wanted t bring smething happy int this wman’s life. I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.
I have never frgtten this vlunteering experience. This wman later passed away. I can’t see her anymre, but I’m happy that I have dne smething t make a difference in anther persn’s life.
56. Hw did the writer feel at first when wrking in the mental hspital?
A. Bred.B. Afraid.C. Interested.D. Cmfrtable.
57. Why culdn’t the wman leave the hspital?
A. Because she culdn’t remember anything.B. Because she culdn’t lk after herself.
C. Because she didn’t have any family.D. Because she didn’t want t leave.
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The wman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B. With the help f the writer, the wman culd remember smething ld.
C. The wman saw the writer’s ld phts.
D. The writer went t the wman’s hme twice.
59. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 去世B. 逃离C. 居住D. 幸存
60. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An unlucky wmanB. A special hspital
C. My parents’ friendD. My vlunteering experience
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n, because I had a reasn fr ding this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。
【59题详解】
词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymre...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I vlunteered in a lcked-up envirnment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. ____61____
Cars burn il. ____62____ Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____63____ This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
____64____ S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ____65____
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. This can cut the use f water.
B. Air pllutin is very serius.
C. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E. Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
【答案】61. F 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
【61题详解】
根据上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things yu can d t save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。
【62题详解】
结合前后文Cars burn il和Sme peple believe that t much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lt f CO2int the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文This can save sme il and prduce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据下文S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。
【65题详解】
根据上文A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use f water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，满5分）
66. Help _________ t sme cake and drinks, ladies and gentlemen. (yu)
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请随便吃些蛋糕和饮料。help neself t sth表示“自己享用某物”，根据“ladies and gentlemen”可知，这是对对方说的，neself应用yurselves。故填yurselves。
67. The wman in red is the ________ f the big restaurant. (wn)
【答案】wner
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店的老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“f the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词wn的名词wner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填wner。
68. He wrked ut the prblem by himself instead f ________ (cpy) thers’ answers.
【答案】cpying
【解析】
【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead f“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。cpy“抄袭”，其动名词为cpying。故填cpying。
69. When the children were climbing the muntains a snake ________ (sudden) appeared and scared them.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在爬山时，一条蛇突然出现，吓坏了他们。appeared为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词sudden的副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。
70. He was s __________（excite）when he heard the news.
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他听到这个新闻时，他是如此的兴奋。根据“He was s…when he heard the news.”和单词提示可知，设空处前面有be动词was，故空处应用形容词作表语，主语是he，表示人。故填excited。
第二节 将下列 句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71. The girl ________. (患重感冒)
【答案】has a bad cld
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩得了重感冒。根据中文提示，可知have/has a bad cld“患重感冒”符合题意，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The girl”，谓语动词用三单。故填has a bad cld。
72. We can ________ a better plan t design ur classrm. (想出)
【答案】cme up with##think f
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以想出一个更好的计划来设计我们的教室。cme up with/think f“想出”，设空处前是情态动词“can”，因此填动词原形。故填cme up with/think f。
73. Yu really have t ________ the pet when we are away. (照顾)
【答案】take care f##lk after
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不在的时候，你一定要照顾好宠物。根据汉语提示，可知是take care f/lk after“照顾”，设空处前是“have t”，因此填动词原形。故填take care f/lk after。
74. We can see ________ and clrful flwers all year arund in Yunnan. (绿树)
【答案】green trees
【解析】
【详解】句意：在云南我们一整年都能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。本题考查词组，绿树为green tree，此处指所有绿色的树，需用复数，故填green trees。
75. They ________ this prblem last week. (解决)
【答案】wrked ut##slved
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们上周就解决了这个问题。wrk ut the prblem或slve the prblem都可以表示“解决问题”，根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填wrked ut/slved。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
76. Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding Husewrk Makes Me Happy
Ding husewrk is part f ur life. It’s necessary t share husewrk with ther family members. I’d like t tell yu abut ne f my experiences.
Last Mther’s Day I made a special dinner fr my mm. It didn’t wrk as well as I thught. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrts, and I frgt t put salt int the dishes. When my mm came back hme, she was happy t taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Gd girl!”
Frm this experience, I’ve learned ding husewrk can nt nly help me grw up but als bring happiness t my family.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求补全标题，叙述一次做家务的经历，谈谈体会。注意叙述的合理性。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，介绍经历时，用一般过去时。可分为三段，第一段大体介绍做家务的影响；第二段介绍做家务的经历，第三段介绍体会。注意上下文的衔接通顺，注意连词和从句的使用。
Descriptin
Mvie Theaters
The biggest screens
Twn Cinema
The mst ppular
Screen City
The cheapest
Mvie Palace
The friendliest service
Grand Theater
The mst cmfrtable seats
Square Theater