2024年高考押题预测卷03（九省新高考卷）英语（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷03（九省新高考卷）英语（解析版），共25页。
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What industry des the wman hpe t wrk in?
A．Travel.B．Finance.C．Medicine.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I dn’t get it. Yu’re always reading travel bks, yet yu never actually g anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t affrd it right nw… Nt everybdy is the sn f a banker, yu knw. But when I finish studying and have a dctr’s salary, I’ll travel the wrld. Yu’ll see!
2．Why is the wman upset?
A．She made a wrng call.
B．Her phne des nt wrk.
C．The machine is nt useful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh dear, it is n use again.
M: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
W: I called them t explain what I needed the machine fr. They said this ne wuld d, but it desn’t.
3．What’s the prbable relatinship between the wman and Tm?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s wrng with Tm? I nticed yu were talking with him that day.
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
4．Hw des the wman feel tday?
A．The same as she used t be.
B．Much better than befre.
C．Mre serius than befre.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw are yu feeling tday?
W: Nthing changed, sir. The headache is pretty much the same as befre.
M: Nw take this paper and g t the test rm fr tests.
5．Why wn’t Jhn g t the mvies?
A．He has t study.B．He has t wrk.C．He has a cld.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ed’s nt ging t the mvies because he has t wrk.
M: Jhn has t study and Mike has a cld, s they aren’t ging either.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What subject did the man earn his degree in?
A．German.B．Philsphy.C．Psychlgy.
7．Why des the man wish he had learned Spanish?
A．He likes Spanish culture.
B．He thinks it wuld be mre useful.
C．He wants t wrk in Suth America.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What did yu study when yu lived in Lndn?
M: I have a degree in psychlgy. But when yu study in the United Kingdm, yu need t study three subjects t begin with.
W: What were yur ther tw?
M: Philsphy and German. It’s gd fr my future career if I can speak a language, but I wish I’d learned Spanish instead.
W: Why is that?
M: I like German culture, and I’ve been there a few times, but a lt mre peple in the wrld speak Spanish.
W: It wuld be useful if yu ever wrked in Suth America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
9．What will the speakers d this afternn?
A．Watch mvies.B．Play cards.C．Play badmintn.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: These TV series are rather bring tday. Ella, wuld yu like t play badmintn with me?
W: Srry. It’s burning ht utside and withut a breath f wind. I just want t stay at hme playing Internet games.
M: Playing games hurts yur eyes. What shall we d this afternn? Hw abut playing cards?
W: OK. I lve playing cards. What will we have fr lunch?
M: I have already rdered a Pizza by phne. D yu want t have smething else?
W: Pizza is great fr me and I wuld like a salad and an ice-cream please, h, sme snacks t.
M: That’s great. We can enjy these while watching mvies this evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why des the man lk sad?
A．He will be ut f wrk.B．He will be far frm hme.C．He will lse lts f mney.
11．What kind f service will the man’s studi prvide?
A．A lng-term service.B．A lwer-price service.C．A service facing musicians.
12．What is the man’s future plan?
A．T run a cmpany.B．T frm a band.C．T be a musician.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Gerge, what’s wrng? Yu lk a bit dwn.
M: Srry, I was miles away. I’m afraid I’ll lse my jb.
W: Yu’ve wrked there fr ten years!
M: Yes. Recently the business has been lsing mney, s they’ve decided t clse it dwn.
W: What are yu ging t d? Get anther jb in the music business?
M: Well, I thught I might start a recrding studi. There are lts f yungsters wh can’t affrd the high prices. I culd ffer a recrding service with lwer prices.
W: Great! Then, as yu get mre famus, yu culd charge mre.
M: N, I’d rather encurage yung musicians t cme and make their recrdings with me and then maybe I can start a band in the future.
W: Well, if yu need help, let me knw.
M: OK, thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Preparing fr a meeting. B．Exercising.C．Cking.
14．Hw des the wman sund at the man’s weight lss?
A．Serius.B．Surprised.C．Happy.
15．Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By bike.
16．What will the man d t help the wman?
A．Make salads fr her.B．G jgging with her.C．Lend a bk t her.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: That smells gd. What are yu making?
M: My breakfast fr tmrrw.
W: But it’s almst dinner time!
M: Well, I’ve gt a very early start tmrrw mrning.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: I’ve gt a meeting at my cmpany’s head ffice. If I dn’t prepare, I knw I’ll end up eating smething unhealthy at the train statin. I’ve als made a salad t take with me fr lunch.
W: Ww, I’ve never knwn yu t be this rganized! Yu’re very serius abut lsing weight, aren’t yu?
M: I am. And I’m happy t say it’s wrking!
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes, I’ve lst six kils since I started at the beginning f the year. I weighed 95 kils when I started in January.
W: That’s amazing…and in nly fur mnths! Have yu been exercising t?
M: Yes. I used t take the bus t wrk, and nw I ride a bike instead.
W: That’s really great. Maybe I shuld try t learn frm yu!
M: Yu dn’t need t lse any weight!
W: I may be slim, but I eat way t much junk fd. And I drive everywhere, even when it wuld be easy t walk.
M: Well, I can lend yu the bk that inspired me.
W: That wuld be great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What instrument did the speaker play when she was yung?
A．The pian.B．The guitar.C．The vilin.
18．Where is the theater lcated?
A．In Lndn.B．In Sydney.C．In New Yrk.
19．Why is winning this cmpetitin imprtant t the listeners?
A．They’ll meet famus perfrmers.
B．They’ll have a brighter future.
C．They’ll get a chance t travel the wrld.
20．Hw many hurs will the perfrmances last?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】Hell and welcme. My name is Adeline greenwd. I am the manager f this great theater. Here, many amazing and inspiring musicals are held. Nw I wuld like t ffer each ne f yu the chance t take part in ur next musical. This is an incredible pprtunity fr any yung musician, actr r actress. T win the place, yu all must perfrm a sng with an instrument f yur chice. We have all srts f instruments, such as vilins and guitars. When I was yur age, I t tk part in this cmpetitin. My instrument f chice was the pian. This theater is famus fr many things, musicals, ballets and many mre. It’s mst famus fr its pera, thugh. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this theater was used as an pera huse fr the peple f Lndn. Nt nly did the pera attract the lcals, but peple frm arund the wrld came t see it frm as far as Sydney and new Yrk. It is imprtant that all f yu take the rle very seriusly and perfrm t the best f yur ability. This is a nce in a lifetime pprtunity which will pen drs fr yur future. Yu must be willing t put in hard wrk t see the best rewards. Yu will start yur perfrmances at twelve and finish them by three this afternn. Yu will have yur results at seven this evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
21．Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A．It reminded them f Stnehenge.B．It brught them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty t their cmmunity.D．It displayed the creativity f the designer.
22．Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A．Carhenge.B．Flralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree.D．Man del Desiert.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A guide bk.B．A news reprt.
C．A science magazine.D．An architecture advertisement.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
21．细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Hern码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert —these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague’s teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he’d been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn’t been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the “wasted” $ 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn’t fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I’d already taken elementary educatin curses.
I’m nt the nly ne that’s fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last because f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu’ve invested desn’t mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
24．Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner’s image at first?
A．T make a cntrast.B．T give a definitin.
C．T draw a cnclusin.D．T illustrate a thery.
25．What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A．Fllwing suit as mst peple.B．Taking elementary educatin.
C．Valuing the develpment in future.D．Overlking past investments.
26．What des the underlined idim “fallen prey t” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Get benefits frm.B．Be harmed by.C．Be interested in.D．Get rid f.
27．Which is the best title f the text?
A．Perseverance is a virtueB．The chsen path is the tughest
C．Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD．Walking away means lsing all
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。
24．推理判断题。第一段中“I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。
25．细节理解题。第三段中“A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。下文“I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fall prey t”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。
C
The days f just teaching kids their ABCs are lng gne. Mdern educatrs are tasked with the seemingly impssible respnsibility f ensuring that tday’s yuth are academically prepared fr life utside the classrm: being self-aware, self-managing, scially aware, relatinship-building and respnsible decisin-makers wh psitively cntribute t sciety. That is quite an ask!
Scial-emtinal learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upn this tall rder. It is a methd t imprve students’ intrapersnal (内心的), interpersnal, and cgnitive cmpetence. This prcess imprves individual students’ skills and makes fr a cmmunity f successful learners willing and able t psitively cntribute t sciety. This thery truly allws individuals t develp well.
SEL has effectively predicted psitive schl adjustment in the schl setting, prmted learning engagement, minimized discipline prblems, increased high schl graduatin rates, and prmted future emplyment and adult health. A cre cmpnent f SEL is helping children understand their emtins. Further, nt nly is it vital that yungsters can identify varius emtins, but they must als be able t manage the emtins they experience.
Develping an identity is necessary fr maturing adults, and SEL satisfies this requirement, In assisting students in develping their identity, SEL helps t increase self-cnfidence, self-cmpassin, identificatin f strengths and needs, and recgnitin f needs, values, and judgments.
In the classrm. SEL has been shwn t psitively impact students’ attitudes, behavirs, and academic perfrmance. Further, it decreases negative behavirs, such as being ff-task r aggressive, and substance abuse. SEL enhances the learning envirnment and makes it a safe place fr learning.
Nt nly is SEL critical fr students’ mental health, but it is als imprtant fr teachers’ mental health. SEL increases teacher-reprted effectiveness fr behavir management and decreases reprts f teacher burnut. Ultimately, SEL creates a calmer classrm envirnment, which makes educating students much easier.
28．What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 1 stand fr?
A．Teaching kids their ABCs.B．Preparing students fr life beynd class.
C．All the hpes placed n students.D．Teaching students self-management.
29．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Hw t be a successful learner.B．Hw t meet the students’ needs.
C．What is needed fr a cmmunity.D．What is scial-emtinal learning.
30．What is the mst imprtant part f SEL?
A．Giving students a definite identity.B．Allwing students t predict their future.
C．Guaranteeing students’ future emplyment.D．Helping students understand and manage emtins.
31．What can we infer abut SEL frm the last paragraph?
A．It is a win-win methd.B．It is criticized by students.
C．It may make teachers tired.D．It is a magical tl fr teachers.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交情绪学习（SEL）的概念以及应用。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Mdern educatrs are tasked with the seemingly impssible respnsibility f ensuring that tday’s yuth are academically prepared fr life utside the classrm: being self-aware, self-managing, scially aware, relatinship-building and respnsible decisin-makers wh psitively cntribute t sciety. (现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备:成为自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、建立关系和负责任的决策者，为社会做出积极贡献。)”可知，现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备，冒号后为需要准备的内容。that指代上文提到的事情，故划线词指代的是“让学生们为课堂之外的生活做好准备”。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scial-emtinal learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upn this tall rder. (社交情绪学习(Scial-emtinal learning, SEL)回应了这一要求，并完成了这一艰巨的任务。)”以及本段中“It is a methd t imprve students’ intrapersnal (内心的), interpersnal, and cgnitive cmpetence. (它是一种提高学生的人际交往能力和认知能力的方法。)”可知，本段引出了社交情绪学习的概念，下文开始介绍什么是社交情绪学习及其作用。所以本段主要探讨了什么是社交情绪学习。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A cre cmpnent f SEL is helping children understand their emtins. Further, nt nly is it vital that yungsters can identify varius emtins, but they must als be able t manage the emtins they experience.( SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子理解他们的情绪。此外，至关重要的是，年轻人不仅能够识别各种情绪，而且他们还必须能够管理他们所经历的情绪。)”可知，SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子们理解情绪，进而管理情绪。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nt nly is SEL critical fr students’ mental health, but it is als imprtant fr teachers’ mental health. (SEL不仅对学生的心理健康至关重要，对教师的心理健康也很重要。)”可知，社交情绪学习不仅对学生重要，而且对老师的心理健康也很重要。由此可知，这是一个双赢的方法。故选A。
D
Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk. Fr example, in July, Super Typhn Dksuri battered China, affecting mre than 2.66 millin peple in Fujian Prvince alne.
Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss. In additin, new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple’s lifestyles.
Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019, said, “Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”
The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid (电网).
Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin, which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level. The prperty is divided int five areas: a slar garden in the frnt yard, a central lunge, a water curtyard, a spnge zne, and a back rm. Fr the exterir walls, Ren used three types f insulatin (隔热层), including plastic fam, each abut 25 centimeters thick.
Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse. He decided t install a ventilatr, which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.
Ren said it wuld take three t five years befre mre ultralw r near-zer energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
32．Which is nt an imprtant factr fr designing green huses?
A．Energy cnsumptin.B．Carbn emissin.
C．Peple’s lifestyle.D．Architecture style.
33．What can we cnclude abut the ner-zer energy huse?
A．The huse cnsumes little electricity.
B．The huse is deliberately designed t keep heat.
C．The huse is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D．The huse is the first Internatinal Design Award-winning building in China.
34．What did Ren d t build up the huse?
A．He designed the huse in five stries t trap heat in it.
B．He applied 75 centimeters f plastic fam t exterir walls.
C．He tailred the interir design t the demand f lcal peple.
D．He installed a ventilatr t cut dwn carbn dixide emissins.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change
B．Green Huses Feature Near-Zer Energy Cnsumptin
C．Ren Jun Wn the Internatinal Design Award
D．China Strives fr Lw Carbn Strategy with Green Huses
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的住宅，并讨论了绿色建筑对应对气候变化的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。)”可知，建筑师完善设计的目的是更清晰地表达他们的想法、传达更多信息，以及为建筑物提供适当的比例，没有提到建筑风格。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“The near-zer energy huse, lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing’s suthern district f Daxing, wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year. The 400-square-meter prperty, which stands at the entrance t the village, runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels, with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid（电网）.( 这座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南区大兴的半壁店村，去年1月在美国获得了国际设计奖。这座400平方米的房子位于村庄的入口处，依靠屋顶电池板收集的太阳能发电，并从电网中获得少量电力。)”可知，这座房子是利用屋顶的太阳能发电，再加上一小部分电网电力。所以，这房子耗电很少。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中任俊的话““Yu can cnstruct lw-energy, envirnmentally-friendly huses, but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn’t meet residents’ requirements, these prperties wn’t be suitable t live in.”(“你可以建造低能耗、环保的房子，但如果室内设计和环境质量不符合居民的要求，这些房子就不适合居住。”)”可知，任俊认为如果内部设计和环境质量不能满足居民的需求，这些住房就不适合居住即。由此推知，他会根据当地人的需求进行了房屋的室内设计。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly, cnvey additinal infrmatin, r utline the right prprtins fr a building. Hwever, the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.(建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。然而，气候变化的紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。)”、第二段中“Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin, and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.(节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一个解决方案，在过去的三十年里，不同的研究领域共同努力，尽量减少热量损失。)”和第四段中“Ren Jun, a prfessr at Tianjin University’s Schl f Architecture, wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019(任俊，天津大学建筑学院教授，他于2019年12月设计了中国第一座接近零能耗的房子)”可知，本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能耗的绿色住宅，为应对气候变化带来希望。故A项“Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change(绿色住宅在气候变化中带来希望)”概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hp n the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking invlves walking utdrs withut distractins like music r cnversatins, fcusing n the mind-bdy-nature cnnectin. 36 That’s a slwer, lwer-impact way t relax and is great fr fitness. Here’s everything yu need t knw abut the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage yur senses. Fr reaping the mental health benefits, it is recmmended t find a quiet and peaceful natural lcatin. 37 Meanwhile, cnsciusly bserving the sights, sunds, smells, and physical sensatins during the walk can significantly impact cgnitive and emtinal well-being.
T stimulate the mind, cnsider explring different rutes than usual. Withut yur favurite pdcast r playlist, yu might slip int bredm n yur walk. 38 And it might even be gd fr yur brain. Scientists applaud the virtues f bredm fr brain health, believing that it bsts creativity and imprves scial cnnectins. And if yu d get bred, rest assured that it shws yu’ve discnnected frm external distractins. G with it, and make sure yu take a different rute each time—it’ll keep yu mtivated.
Start ff with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up t thirty minutes. If yu’re usually a headphne wearer, it will feel super weird t walk withut yur g-t tunes, but give yurself a secnd t adjust. Chances are, nce yu’re a few minutes int yur silent walk, yu’ll feel the magic kick in. 39
Regular reflectin and nging dcumentatin are essential. After cmpleting a silent walk, take time t reflect upn any emerging thughts, feelings, r insights. 40 Jurnaling abut the experience can als slidify cnnectins between thughts and ideas, prviding a valuable tl fr self-reflectin and grwth.
A．But being bred wn’t hurt yu.
B．Taking different paths can lead t exciting discveries.
C．Adjusting the rutine gradually can help ease int the experience.
D．Yu’ll als start nticing the little things arund yu mre clearly.
E．They can deepen understanding and serve as a recrd f persnal grwth
F．Unlike exercise-riented walking, it isn’t abut reaching certain speed r steps
G．In such an envirnment, yu can immerse yurself in the natural sundscape (音景) .
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了静默行走这一趋势，探讨了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处，特别是对促进认知和情感福祉的潜在影响。
36．上文“Silent walking invlves walking utdrs withut distractins like music r cnversatins, fcusing n the mind-bdy-nature cnnectin.(静默行走包括在户外行走，不受音乐或对话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”以及下文“That’s a slwer, lwer-impact way t relax and is great fr fitness. Here’s everything yu need t knw abut the trend.(这是一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式，非常适合健身。以下是您需要了解的有关趋势的所有信息)”说明静默行走是一种适合健身的运动方式。空处补充上文内容，并引出下文。F项中的it指代前文中的Silent walking，“reaching certain speed r steps”和下文中的“That’s a slwer, lwer-impact way”相呼应，说明静默行走不关注到特定的速度或步数，而是以一种较慢、影响较小的放松方式行走。所以F项“与以锻炼为导向的行走不同，它不关注达到特定的速度或步数”符合语境。故选F。
37．上文“Select a natural setting and fully engage yur senses. Fr reaping the mental health benefits, it is recmmended t find a quiet and peaceful natural lcatin. (选择一个自然的环境，充分利用你的感官。为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静、宁静的自然地点)”说明静默行走需要选择找一个安静、宁静的自然地点。空处与前文内容形成因果逻辑关系，G项中的“In such an envirnment”和前文中的“a quiet and peaceful natural lcatin”相呼应，说明在这样安静和自然的环境下，你就可以沉浸在自然的音景中。故选G。
38．上文“T stimulate the mind, cnsider explring different rutes than usual. Withut yur favurite pdcast r playlist, yu might slip int bredm n yur walk. (为了刺激大脑，可以考虑探索与平时不同的路线。如果没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明如果平时喜欢博客等，在静默散步时就会感到无聊。空处和前文形成转折关系，所以提出的“无聊的积极影响”提供铺垫。A项中的But引出了与上文相对的观点，表明尽管无聊可能被视为不愉快的体验，但它并非有害，这为下文科学家对无聊的积极评价提供了逻辑上的衔接。A项“But being bred wn’t hurt yu.”符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“If yu’re usually a headphne wearer, it will feel super weird t walk withut yur g-t tunes, but give yurself a secnd t adjust. Chances are, nce yu’re a few minutes int yur silent walk, yu’ll feel the magic kick in.(如果你通常是一个戴耳机的人，在没有音乐的情况下走路会感觉非常奇怪，但给自己一秒钟的时间来调整。很有可能，当你安静地散步几分钟后，你会感觉到神奇的力量开始了)”说明当你调整自己去接受静默行走时，你会发现它神奇的力量。空处是对上文的承接，并呼应段落主题。空格所在的段落讨论了开始进行静默行走的建议，从五分钟开始，逐渐增加到三十分钟。C项“逐渐调整常规可以帮助轻松进入体验”符合语境，与上文提到的从短时间开始逐步增加时间相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应没有音乐的行走。故选C。
40．上文“After cmpleting a silent walk, take time t reflect upn any emerging thughts, feelings, r insights. (在完成一次静默行走后，花时间反思任何新出现的想法、感受或见解)”说明在完成静默行走后需要做出反思。空处与前文内容形成逻辑上的解释关系，说明反思的重要性。E项中的They指代前文中的“any emerging thughts, feelings, r insights”，说明E“它们可以加深理解并作为个人成长的记录”符合语境，与上文建议的反思活动相呼应，强调了记录这些想法、感受或领悟对于加深个人理解和记录个人成长的重要性。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 68 when I first stepped n stage as a standup cmedian in 2003. I’d never set ft in a cmedy 41 befre. I’ve always been a(n) 42 — I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11. I live in New Yrk, and we watched the 43 twers fall frm my apartment building. Fr a year afterwards, nbdy wanted t g ut r be 44 .
It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. I realised peple needed t laugh, t enjy themselves again, and thught that with a little 45 I culd d it. I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine, and finally 46 the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying. I had n idea what the audience wuld 47 f me.
In New Yrk, cmedians are 48 yung men with beards. It’s hard enugh t 49 thrugh as a wman, even harder as smene ld enugh t be their grandmther. As I stepped n stage that first time, peple laughed nervusly. They were clearly 50 t see me. I intrduced myself, stated my age and tried my first jke. There was 51 . But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. I was 52 .
Nw my sets differ. I might be n stage fr 10 minutes in frnt f a dzen peple, r my ne-wman shw is a full hur in frnt f a crwd f 100.
After a shw, peple yung and ld cme up t me, saying what a(n) 53 I am. They say they want t be as active as me when they 54 my age. I’m pleased I can shw that as an lder persn yu dn’t need t take a 55 seat in life.”
41．A．clubB．scietyC．stageD．site
42．A．audienceB．perfrmerC．wrkerD．prducer
43．A．mdernB．beautifulC．grandD．picturesque
44．A．entertainedB．seenC．activeD．public
45．A．exerciseB．practiceC．trainingD．meditatin
46．A．held nB．gt tgetherC．tk upD．plucked up
47．A．makeB．reactC．criticizeD．applaud
48．A．exclusivelyB．typicallyC．rarelyD．ccasinally
49．A．fightB．riseC．standD．break
50．A．amusedB．expectedC．surprisedD．indifferent
51．A．silenceB．hesitatinC．disbeliefD．applause
52．A．bredB．addictedC．disinterestedD．unexpected
53．A．reminderB．mtivatinC．challengeD．inspiratin
54．A．reachB．arriveC．apprachD．surpass
55．A．dminantB．leadingC．backD．passive
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员，在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经历，尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战，她通过勇气和决心克服了困难，并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部。A. club俱乐部；B. sciety社会；C. stage舞台；D. site现场。由下文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11 (我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了)”和“It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧)”可知，9/11事件后作者开始思考喜剧，可得出作者以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一名表演者——我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了。A. audience观众；B. perfrmer表演者；C. wrker工人；D. prducer生产商。由下文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician”可知，作者曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家，一直是一名表演者。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在纽约，我们看着宏伟的塔楼从我的公寓楼倒塌。A. mdern现代的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. grand宏伟的；D. picturesque优美的。由上文“9/11”和常识可知，9/11事件中恐怖分子劫持客机撞击世贸大厦，宏伟的塔楼被撞倒塌。故选C项。
44．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的一年里，没有人想出去或娱乐。A. entertained娱乐；B. seen看见；C. active积极的；D. public公共的。由上文“I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11 (我曾经是一名歌手、演员和音乐家——但这一切都在9/11之后结束了)”可知，911恐怖袭击后人们回避外出或娱乐活动。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到人们需要笑，重新享受生活，并认为只要一点训练我就能做到。A. exercise锻炼；B. practice练习；C. training训练；D. meditatin冥想。由下文“I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine (我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路)”可知，作者认为开始喜剧表演只需稍加训练。故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了几节课，试着找出一些套路，最后鼓起勇气站上舞台。A. held n继续；B. gt tgether聚在一起；C. tk up占据；D. plucked up鼓起勇气、振作。由下文“the curage t get up n stage”和“That first time was terrifying. (第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者初涉喜剧，感到害怕，所以要鼓起勇气站上舞台。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道观众会怎么看我。A. make制作；B. react反应；C. criticize批评；D. applaud鼓掌。由上文“finally 6 the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying (最后鼓起勇气站上舞台。第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者第一次站在喜剧舞台上感到害怕，需要鼓起勇气站上舞台，该空应表明作者产生此种心理的原因，担忧观众对自己的看法，make f (看待)。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。A. exclusively唯一地；B. typically通常；C. rarely很少；D. ccasinally偶尔。由下文“yung men with beards”可知，此处指喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女人很难突破，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说更是如此。A. fight战斗；B. rise上升；C. stand站立；D. break打破。由上文“In New Yrk, cmedians are 8 yung men with beards. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人)”可知，喜剧演员一般是男性，所以作为一位上了年纪的女性，很难取得突破（break thrugh）。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到我显然很惊讶。A. amused好笑的；B. expected预期的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。由上文“In New Yrk, cmedians are 8 yung men with beards. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人)”和“smene ld enugh t be their grandmther (一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人)”可知，喜剧演员一般是年轻男性，而作者是一位上了年纪的女性，所以她的登台会让观众感到惊讶。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片沉默。A. silence沉默；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. disbelief不相信；D. applause掌声。由下文“But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. (但当我讲到第三句话时，人们都在笑)”中“But”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲说到第三句话时人们都在笑，说明在此之前大家都保持沉默，构成转折。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上瘾了。A. bred无聊的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. disinterested客观的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。由上文“But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. (但当我讲到第三句话时，人们都在笑)”可知，大家认可作者讲的笑话，作者有成就感，所以对表演喜剧上瘾了。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，年轻人和老年人都走到我面前，说我是一个多么鼓舞人心的人。A. reminder提醒；B. mtivatin动机；C. challenge挑战；D. inspiratin鼓舞人心的人（或事物）。由下文“They say they want t be as active as me (他们说，他们想和我一样活跃)”可知，作者的行为鼓舞了看表演的年轻人和老年人，他们才会想要成为和作者一样活跃的人。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们达到我的年龄时，他们想和我一样活跃。A. reach到达；B. arrive到达；C. apprach接近；D. surpass超过。由上文语境可知，高龄的作者仍然活跃在舞台上，再结合上文“They say they want t be as active as me”可知，看表演的年轻人和老年人想到达我的年龄时跟我一样活跃，及物动词reach后面直接加宾语，arrive为不及物动词。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线。A. dminant占主导地位的；B. leading主要的；C. back后面的；D. passive被动的。由上文语境可知，高龄的作者仍然活跃在舞台上，并未在生活中退居二线，take a back seat (让权于他人、退居次要位置)。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends ppular amng the yuth such as “China chic” and the grwing influence f yung cnsumers have driven the develpment f hanfu industry in recent years. Amng the varius 56 (style), the hrse face skirt has emerged as the mst ppular item.
57 (cmbine) classical elegance with mdern simplicity, the hrse face skirt is said t perfectly suit the cntemprary culture and lifestyle f yung peple, making 58 a fashin icn (标志). This trend has gained ppularity in Luyang city, Central China’s Henan prvince, 59 numerus perfrmers recently shwcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitrs alike 60 (dress) in the elegant hrse face skirts. In Caxian cunty f Shandng prvince, ne f the cuntry’s hanfu prductin and sales centers, the sales 61 the hrse face skirts during last Spring Festival hliday 62 (increase) dzens f times cmpared t usual vlumes. Actually, the skirt has becme a very ppular 63 (chse) fr gifts.
The current ppularity f hanfu in the cuntry is believed 64 (indicate) mre than a fashin trend; it 65 (represent) a deeper cnnectin t Chinese traditin and cultural identity.
【答案】
56．styles 57．Cmbining 58．it 59．where 60．dressed 61．f 62．increased 63．chice 64．t indicate 65．represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
56．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文varius可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知cmbine与逻辑主语the hrse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
58．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the hrse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
61．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the hrse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词f。故填f。
62．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival hliday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。
63．考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词chice。故填chice。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed t d sth.表示“被认为……”。故填t indicate。
65．考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展 ”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2.观看时间 、方式；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m excited t share that ur schl will be hsting a “Classic Culture Explratin Exhibitin,” and I wuld be thrilled if yu culd jin us fr the nline live streaming f the event.
The exhibitin will shwcase a diverse range f classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which ffers a fascinating explratin f ur rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and yu can jin in thrugh ur schl’s fficial website as attached belw.
I’m lking frward t having yu virtually with us fr this enriching experience. Yur participatin will surely add t the enjyment f the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外国笔友Hans在线观看学校“经典文化探索展”的网络直播，内容包括：活动介绍、观看时间及方式和期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
参加：jin in→participate in
参与：participatin→invlvement
必定：surely→certainly
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and yu can jin in thrugh ur schl’s fficial website as attached belw.
拓展句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, when yu can jin in thrugh ur schl’s fficial website as attached belw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited t share that ur schl will be hsting a “Classic Culture Explratin Exhibitin,” and I wuld be thrilled if yu culd jin us fr the nline live streaming f the event.（运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will shwcase a diverse range f classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which ffers a fascinating explratin f ur rich heritage.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Dn’t bug me! Hug me!” Bumper Sticker Lee Shapir is a retired judge. He is als ne f the mst genuinely lving peple we knw. At ne pint in his career, Lee realized that lve is the greatest pwer there is. As a result, Lee became a hugger. He began ffering everybdy a hug. His clleagues dubbed him “the hugging judge”, which is ppsed t the hanging judge. The bumper sticker n his car reads, “Dn’t bug me! Hug me!”
Abut six years ag Lee created what he called his Hugger Kit. On the utside it reads “A heart fr a hug.” The inside cntains thirty little red embridered hearts with stickers n the back. Lee will take ut his Hugger Kit, g arund t peple and ffer them a little red heart in exchange fr a hug. Lee has becme s well knwn fr this that he is ften invited t keynte cnferences and cnventins, where he shares his message f uncnditinal lve.
At a cnference in San Francisc, the lcal news media challenged him by saying, “It is easy t give ut hugs here in the cnference t peple wh self-selected t be here. But this wuld never wrk in the real wrld.” They challenged Lee t give away sme hugs n the streets f San Francisc. Fllwed by a televisin crew frm the lcal news statin, Lee went ut nt the street. First he apprached a wman walking by. “Hi, I’m Lee Shapir, the hugging judge. I’m giving ut these hearts in exchange fr a hug.” “Sure,” she replied. “T easy,” challenged the lcal cmmentatr. Lee lked arund. He saw a meter maid wh was being given a hard time by a traffic plice, wh was giving a ticket t her fr illegal car parking. He marched up t her, camera crew in tw, and said, “Yu lk like yu culd use a hug. I’m the hugging judge and I’m ffering yu ne.” She delightedly accepted it. The televisin cmmentatr threw dwn a mre hug challenge t Lee.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had never befre hugged peple wh were severely terminally ill as Lenard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dctrs said it was the first time that they had seen Lenard smile.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 He had never befre hugged peple wh were severely terminally ill as Lenard. Thrugh taking t dctrs, Lee learned that Lenard, nce an ptimistic and happy by, had suffered frm severe leukemia tw years earlier. Appraching the ward, Lee tk a deep breath, leaned dwn and gave Lenard a hug. Surprisingly, Lenard began t smile. And sme f the ther patients in the rm began t gather arund. Lee turned t the staff fr sme srt f explanatin nly t find every dctr, nurse and rderly crying. Lee asked the dctrs, “What’s ging n?”
Dctrs said it was the first time that they had seen Lenard smile. Upn hearing the dctr’s wrds, Lee culd nt cntrl his emtins. Cuntless peple as he had hugged befre, this hug wuld surely leave the deepest memry fr him. Every weekend, Lee made time t hug the by with the televisin cmmentatr recrding every tuching hug mvement. Lved by a stranger, the by was psitive t receive treatment and he gradually picked up. If everyne can ffer their wn hug, the wrld will becme mre beautiful. Hw simple it is t make a difference t lives f thers!
【导语】本文以人物拥抱为线索展开，Bumper Sticker Lee Shapir是一位退休的法官，意识到爱的力量是伟大的，他开始主动拥抱别人，又被称之为“拥抱法官”，他不仅创造了“拥抱箱”还在当地新闻电视摄制组的跟踪上走向接头去拥抱别人，他以前从未像拥抱Lenard那样拥抱过身患绝症的人，当他拥抱了这个身患白血病的孩子后，Lenard居然微笑了，电视台也跟踪记录，男孩在积极治疗后身体状态好起来。有时候，只需要小小的举动就能影响这个世界。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他以前从未像莱纳德那样拥抱过身患绝症的人。”可知，第一段可描写Lee拥抱Lenard及男孩、病友和医护人员的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“医生说这是他们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Lee听到男孩第一次微笑的感受及决定继续拥抱男孩，电视台跟踪报道及感悟。
2.续写线索：询问男孩病情——拥抱男孩——男孩反应——旁人反应——Lee的感受——继续拥抱——跟踪报道——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②拥抱：give a hug/extend a hug
③克制：cntrl/cntain/hld back
情绪类
①惊讶：surprisingly/astnishingly
②快乐的：happy/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Appraching the ward, Lee tk a deep breath, leaned dwn and gave Lenard a hug. （由现在分词作状语和动词链结构）
[高分句型2] Cuntless peple as he had hugged befre, this hug wuld surely leave the deepest memry fr him.（让步状语从句倒装结构）