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    2024年高考押题预测卷02(新高考I卷)英语(解析版)

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    2024年高考押题预测卷02(新高考I卷)英语(解析版)

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    这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷02(新高考I卷)英语(解析版),共25页。
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
    第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Which clr MP4 player des the man want?
    A.Green.B.Brwn.C.Blue.
    【答案】A
    【原文】W: Yu shuld have a lk at the new MP4 player that’s just cme in, it’s a new design and it cmes in fur clrs, light green, dark blue, black and brwn.
    M: That’s exactly what I’m lking fr, Hm. I knw mst bys wuld prefer blue, but I think I’d like a green ne.
    2.Hw much des the man pay fr the three ties?
    A.180 punds.B.120 punds.C.60 punds.
    【答案】B
    【原文】M: These tw ties lk very nice. Hw much are they?
    W: It was riginally 60 punds fr each, but if yu buy tw, yu will get anther ne free.
    M: OK. I will take three.
    3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.Keeping a pet. B.Taking care f kids. C.Develping a healthy lifestyle.
    【答案】A
    【原文】M: When did yu get this pet? It’s s cute, althugh it must be hard t take care f and feed it.
    W: Nt really, since it takes care f itself. It’s nt like I have t walk it. I just give it sme fd and water every day.
    4.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
    A.In the dining rm.B.In the living rm.C.In the garden.
    【答案】A
    【原文】W: Jhn, ask yur father t cme t have dinner nw.
    M: Alright. But where is he? Is he in the living rm?
    W: N, he must be watering the vegetables in the garden.
    5.Why did the wman raise the prblem?
    A.The man is frgetful.B.The bill was wrng.C.The cffee tasted bad.
    【答案】B
    【原文】W: Culd yu check this bill fr me? I dn’t think it’s right.
    M: Certainly. First, did yu have tw cffees?
    W: Oh, did I?
    M: Yes. Yu had ne befre the meal and anther after.
    第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6.What is the man mainly cncerned abut?
    A.The green space.B.The number f hmes.C.The suburb develpment.
    7.What des the wman say the area was like?
    A.It was dirty.B.It was crwded.C.It was dangerus.
    【答案】6.A 7.A
    【原文】W: What d yu think f the develpment?
    M: Yu’re creating a whle new cmmunity.
    W: We certainly are — 400 hmes, 40 shps and tw schls.
    M: Dn’t yu wrry that yu’re taking mre green space away frm the city?
    W: Lk, Mr. Sharples, yu must understand that this city needs mre affrdable husing.
    M: But surely we have t cnsider the envirnment as well. Will yu be living here r will yu be in a suburb where yu can see trees everywhere?
    W: I’d gladly live in ne f these hmes. In fact, I’ll let yu int a secret. I grew up in this area.
    M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
    W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place yu imagine. It was safe and nt s crwded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8.What is the man’s plan fr Saturday evening?
    A.T g shpping.B.T attend a cncert.C.T walk by a lake.
    9.Where will the man stay during the weekend trip?
    A.At his uncle’s.B.In a cuntry cttage.C.In a five-star htel.
    10.What will the wman d this weekend?
    A.Read sme nvels.B.G bating.C.Visit her parents.
    【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A
    【原文】M: Mary we’re ging t west lake this weekend.
    W: Again?
    M: Yes three f us this time we’re ging bating n Saturday mrning in the afternn I’LL visit my uncle nearby. And in the evening we’ll d sme shpping. There’s an amazing night market near the lake n Sunday we’ll g t a cncert.
    W: Where are yu staying the five star htel we bked last time was really expensive.
    M: Yes but my uncle tld me there is a small but cmfrtable cuntry cttage t the east f the lake we’ll stay there.
    W: Sunds gd.
    M: What are yu ging t d Mary?
    W: just sit n the sfa and read the nvels I bught yesterday my parents have gne back t ur hmetwn and it will be my private time this weekend.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    11.What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin?
    A.Pressure frm her family.B.Her passin fr the wrk.C.A teacher’s encuragement.
    12.What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?
    A.Being with children.B.Winning thers’ respect.C.Learning different things.
    13.What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
    A.Lifelng learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Gd cmmunicatrs.
    【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A
    【原文】
    M: Welcme t ur prgram, Miss Jhnsn. Cngratulatins n winning the Teacher f the Year Award.
    W: Thank yu, Peter. I’m mre than happy t be here.
    M: What inspired yu t be a teacher, Miss Jhnsn?
    W: Well, I’ve always lved t learn, but I’ve enjyed teaching thers even mre. It’s in the family.
    M: Culd yu tell us what the best part abut yur jb is?
    W: Getting t knw all f the different kids and cmmunicating with them. I have always lved kids. S, I will always enjy that part f my jb.
    M: Then, what d yu hpe t achieve by being a teacher?
    W: My gal is t help my students develp awareness f their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and t enable them t learn thrughut their lives.
    M: That sunds great.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14.Hw des Emily find her first surfing lessn?
    A.Discuraging.B.Unfrgettable.C.Exciting.
    15.Hw ld is Emily’s brther?
    A.15.B.22.C.25.
    16.What des Micheal ffer t d?
    A.Teach Emily t surf. B.Give Emily a surfbard. C.Talk with Emily’s brther.
    17.When will the speakers meet?
    A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
    【答案】14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C
    【原文】M: Hi, Emily! Hw was yur first surfing lessn n Wednesday?
    W: Yu shuld have been there, Micheal. It was unbelievable. I culdn’t even stand up n the surfbard.
    M: Well, wh taught yu?
    W: My brther ffered t teach me.
    M: That’s gd. He must be a gd cach.
    W: Nt really. He started surfing at 15 and gt a prfessinal certificate at 22. Nw he has been ding that fr ten years. I’d have thught he wuld be gd at teaching thers t surf, but I was ttally wrng! My brther may be an excellent surfer, but he is impatient and desn’t master suitable teaching methds. S he is nt cut ut t be a surfing instructr.
    M: Well, why dn’t yu call me t g with yu next time? I’d be willing t give it a sht. I knw a thing r tw abut surfing.
    W: Thanks, but as far as I’m cncerned, I dn’t think I will pick up the surfbard again. Surfing is just t hard fr me.
    M: Cme n, Emily. Try again. I’m free these tw days.
    W: OK, but I just had a terrible experience the day befre yesterday. Let’s d that tmrrw.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18.Where is the speaker staying nw?
    A.In China.B.In France.C.In the UK.
    19.What des the speaker think f British peple?
    A.They are quiet.B.They are helpful.C.They are ptimistic.
    20.When will the speaker’s friend talk a lt?
    A.When he is asked hw t study languages.
    B.When he travels by train with the speaker.
    C.When he talks abut muntain climbing.
    【答案】18.C 19.A 20.C
    【原文】
    I’ve been living alne in Lndn fr a while nw. Everybdy here is very kind t me, but there are times when I feel hmesick and get rather sad. It’s bund t happen when yu live far frm hme. I smetimes get a little tired f cking meals just fr myself. Once a week I g t Sh. Sh is a part f Lndn where there are all srts f restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. S, when I dn’t want t ck, I will g t ne f the restaurants in Sh and have a meal there. Smetimes I even treat myself t a bttle f wine. Wine isn’t cheap in Lndn — at least nt when yu buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t smething we drink every day.
    British peple d nt talk as much as we d. They are mre reserved. I’ve ften traveled by train and nticed that peple seldm chat with each ther during the jurney. They like t keep themselves t themselves. A British friend f mine, wh can speak seven languages, is als quite a quiet persn. But I’ve fund ne way t make him talk. He’s very interested in muntain climbing. If I ask him abut climbing, he’s always ready t talk. When it cmes t that subject, he suddenly pens up.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    (原创试题) 题源: This revised passage is adapted frm varius wildlife cnservatin prgrams and initiatives wrldwide
    Wildlife cnservatin initiatives ffer a meaningful way fr individuals t actively participate in the prtectin f endangered species while gaining insights int hw they can cntribute t their preservatin. Fr thse passinate abut wildlife, several prgrams present pprtunities fr invlvement:
    ◆ Animal Rescue Prject, Suth Africa:
    Engage alngside experienced cnservatinists in Cape Twn, slving the challenge f finding new hmes fr hmeless dgs and cats. The prject invlves an animal hspital equipped t cater t their medical needs and an adptin center dedicated t finding them permanent hmes. Due t financial cnstraints, the center relies heavily n vlunteers t handle daily tasks and prvide hands-n care fr these animals.
    ◆ Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject, Sri Lanka:
    Witnessing a decline in sea turtle ppulatins due t varius cmmercial activities, this prject fcuses n supprting hatcheries(孵化场) in their cnservatin effrts. Participatin in the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject in Sri Lanka supprts hatcheries in their cnservatin effrts, including prviding financial assistance.Yur participatin nt nly aids in prviding financial supprt t these hatcheries but als cntributes t the sustainability f sea turtle ppulatins.
    ◆ Wildlife Cnservatin Prgram, Australia:
    Immerse yurself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, ffering an incredible pprtunity t gain firsthand internatinal wrk experience. This prgram als serves as an excellent pprtunity t make a meaningful cntributin while fstering cnnectins with like-minded individuals frm acrss the glbe.
    ◆ Marine Cnservatin Prgram, Bali:
    Set in Tianyar, where cral reef degradatin threatens the ecsystem, this initiative aims t restre and cnserve the reef t ensure a sustainable future fr the lcal cmmunity and marine life.
    What is the primary bjective f the Animal Rescue Prject in Suth Africa?
    T prvide medical care fr injured wildlife.
    B. T cnduct research n endangered species.
    C. T rganize vlunteer activities in Cape Twn.
    D. T rehabilitate and rehme stray dgs and cats.
    Hw des participatin in the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject in Sri Lanka cntribute t the preservatin f sea turtle ppulatins?
    A. By rganizing awareness campaigns abut marine cnservatin.
    B. By establishing new habitats fr sea turtles.
    C. By prviding financial supprt t lcal hatcheries.
    D. By regulating cmmercial fishing activities.
    23.What makes the Wildlife Cnservatin Prgram in Australia an attractive pprtunity fr participants?
    A. The chance t explre the cultural heritage f Australia.
    B. The pprtunity t engage in internatinal wrk experience.
    C. The availability f luxurius accmmdatins fr vlunteers.
    D. The fcus n research prjects studying varius animal species.
    【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目,包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群,例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持,以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物,还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。
    【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到南非的动物救援项目专注于帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家,即重点在于帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。具体来说,在文章中第二段提到:“slving the challenge f finding new hmes fr hmeless dgs and cats.”这句话表明了该项目的主要目标。因此,答案选项D) T rehabilitate and rehme stray dgs and cats(帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置)是正确的选择。
    【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目通过支持孵化场的保护工作,直接为海龟种群的保护做出贡献,其中包括提供经济支持。具体来说,在文章中第三段提到:“Participatin in the Sea Turtle Cnservatin Prject in Sri Lanka supprts hatcheries in their cnservatin effrts, including prviding financial assistance.”这句话明确说明了项目如何支持孵化场,并提到了提供经济援助的部分。因此,答案选项C) By prviding financial supprt t lcal hatcheries(通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持)是正确的选择。
    【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目为参与者提供了国际工作经验的宝贵机会,这使得对野生动物保护感兴趣的个人更倾向于选择该项目。具体来说,在文章第四段中提到:“ ffering an incredible pprtunity t gain firsthand internatinal wrk experience.”这句话明确说明了该项目为参与者提供的国际工作经验机会。因此,答案选项B) The pprtunity t engage in internatinal wrk experience(参与国际工作经验的机会)是正确的选择。
    B
    Every mrning at 5 am when mst peple are asleep, a single figure wuld be busy in the kitchen, cking meals fr the needy flks f Singapres until the rest f the vlunteers and the fur full-time cks arrive. Day in and day ut, Mr Tny Tay and his team prepare, ck, pack and deliver the fd t varius parts f the island. This team f caring vlunteers frm all walks f life wrk tirelessly t bring a smile t the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness int their lives.
    During ne f his visits t cllect vegetables and distribute them t a less-privileged neighburhd, his wife nticed that the elderly flk did nt take the vegetables. Upn asking fr the reasn, ne replied that she culd nt ck and thus nly ate the rice delivered t her. Mrs Tay then ffered t ck fr her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and cunting.
    Since the rganisatin’s early days, vlunteers have learned hw t ck, interact with peple frm all walks f life, pick up different languages, gain greater knwledge abut scial issues, and mst imprtantly, build strng bnds with ne anther. Thrugh Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hpes t expse the yunger generatin t the cuntry’s backyard, t allw them t see and experience firsthand what ges n behind clsed drs. This is t encurage them t becme mre cmpassinate individuals wh understand the imprtance f taking care f the elderly, and be inspired t fster unity within their wn families. His best gift during the curse f this jurney is seeing hw yunger vlunteers help and feed the less privileged. One vlunteer, he prudly tells us, has been inspired t start his wn prgramme t help the needy.
    As a nn-prfit rganisatin, Willing Hearts relies heavily n dnatins and fd cllectins. Althugh the vlunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular grup, they are always n the lkut fr the pr t extend their assistance t them.
    24.What best describes Mr Tay’s jb?
    A.Prfessinal.B.Demanding.C.Well-paid.D.Urgent.
    25.What inspires Mr Tay t fund Willing Hearts?
    A.Visits t the neighburhd.B.Smiles frm the less privileged.
    C.Encuragement frm his wife.D.One service t the ld lady.
    26.What des the underlined wrd“cmpassinate”in paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Qualified.B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy.D.Dynamic.
    27.What is the main purpse in setting up Willing Hearts?
    A.T pick up different languages.
    B.T enhance unity within sciety.
    C.T encurage yuths t assist the needy.
    D.T strengthen slid relatinship with peple.
    【答案】24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每天早上5点,当大多数人还在睡觉时,Mr Tay和他的团队就开始在厨房忙碌,准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。
    24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Every mrning at 5 am when mst peple are asleep, a single figure wuld be busy in the kitchen, cking meals fr the needy flks f Singapres until the rest f the vlunteers and the fur full-time cks arrive. Day in and day ut, Mr Tny Tay and his team prepare, ck, pack and deliver the fd t varius parts f the island. ”(每天早上5点,当大多数人还在睡觉的时候,就有一个人在厨房里忙着为新加坡的穷人做饭,直到晚上。志愿者和四名全职厨师到了。日复一日,Tny Tay先生和他的团队准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上的各个地方。)可知,Tny Tay的工作时辛苦的,费力的。故选B项。
    25.细节理解题。根据第二段“During ne f his visits t cllect vegetables and distribute them t a less-privileged neighburhd, his wife nticed that the elderly flk did nt take the vegetables. Upn asking fr the reasn, ne replied that she culd nt ck and thus nly ate the rice delivered t her. Mrs Tay then ffered t ck fr her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”(在一次他去收集蔬菜并把它们分发给一个不那么富裕的社区时,他的妻子注意到老人不收蔬菜。当被问及原因时,一个人回答说她不会做饭,所以只吃了送给她的米饭。然后,泰太太主动提出为她做饭,那一顿饭开创了Willing Hearts)可知,服务一位老人的经历激励了 Mr Tay创建了Willing Hearts。故选D项。
    26.词句猜测题。根据“This is t encurage them t becme mre cmpassinate individuals wh understand the imprtance f taking care f the elderly, and be inspired t fster unity within their wn families.”(这是为了鼓励他们成为更cmpassinate的人,了解照顾老人的重要性,并受到鼓舞,在自己的家庭中促进团结。)可知,Willing Hearts是帮助有需要的人,所以它鼓舞年轻人成为更有同情心的人。故划线意思是“有同情心的”。故选B项。
    27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thrugh Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hpes t expse the yunger generatin t the cuntry’s backyard, t allw them t see and experience firsthand what ges n behind clsed drs.”(Tay先生希望通过Willing Hearts让年轻一代了解这个国家的民生,让他们亲眼目睹和体验关起门来发生的事情。)以及最后一段“Althugh the vlunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular grup, they are always n the lkut fr the pr t extend their assistance t them.”(尽管Willing Hearts的志愿者可能是一个不正规的小团体,但他们总是在关注穷人,向他们提供援助。)可知,建立Willing Hearts的主要目的是鼓励年轻人帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
    C
    Despite its benefits, drinking milk int adulthd, let alne ther animals’ milk, is a strange behavir in the animal kingdm. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant. Scientists are still getting t the bttm f why the practice began and cntinued. This research culd unlck new understandings f ur fd cultures and even ur DNA.
    The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9. 000 years t mdern-day Turkey near the sea f Marmara. where milk fats have been fund n ancient pttery. Accrding t Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University f Yrk. then milk wuld have been part f a diverse diet fr it was mixed with ther fd. Frm its rigins, the technlgy f making use f milk spread int the Caucasus and then acrss Eurpe. By the Brnze Age, peple may have been using cw’s milk t feed their babies.
    Fr a lng time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread f genetic mutatins (变异) that allwed peple t tlerate milk int adulthd. But ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them. In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse. In Mnglia. researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.
    What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be. In mdern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal gd. In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.
    28.What can we learn abut milk drinking frm paragraph 2?
    A.It used t be a symbl f identity.B.It initially started with little babies.
    C.It was the key diet f ancient peple.D.It has been a human traditin fr lng.
    29.Why des the authr mentin Eurpe in paragraph 3?
    A.T give a suggestin.B.T define a cncept.
    C.T make a predictin.D.T clarify a finding.
    30.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
    A.Milk cnsumptin functins as a cure-all.
    B.Milk intake varies frm persn t persn.
    C.Milk’s nutritinal value is beynd imaginatin.
    D.One’s milk digestive ability changes cnstantly.
    31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
    A.The Mystery f Drinking Milk
    B.The Prcess f Genetic Mutatins
    C.The Phenmenn f Lactse Intlerance
    D.The Technlgy f Making Milk Prducts
    【答案】28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A
    【导语】这是一篇说明文,探讨了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为,以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因,并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程,以及最近的研究发现,强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
    28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”(饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。)可知,第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D项。
    29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse.”(在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前,人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案:将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量。)以及“ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them.”(但最近的一项发现表明,喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前,甚至可能不需要它们。)可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D项。
    30.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be.”(我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误。)以及“In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.”(事实上,牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况,而我们的身体消化多少取决于,至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。)可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B项。
    31.标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant.”(更奇怪的是,据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症。)、第二段中“The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years”(饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。)以及最后一段中“researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.”可知全文主要涉及“人们如何开始食用牛奶”“为何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因,那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶”等问题展开,归纳起来即为“牛奶食用之谜”。故选A项。
    D
    Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung n ne tld us hw hard it wuld be in the future. One f the biggest prblems f adult life is having self-dubt. It is tiresme and can kill yur cnfidence if nt cntrlled frm the get-g.
    We will all experience self-dubt, which is natural. It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship. Anything new in life will make yu smehw dubt yurself. This srt f feeling frces yu int a dark abyss (深渊) where nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up. That is the time t be strng.
    There are sme peple ut there that mistake self-dubt fr smething else. Self-dubt is the feeling that yu are unsure abut ne r mre parts f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb.
    Self-dubt isn’t all that bad. Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. Such feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism. Yu dn’t want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
    In rder t be a better versin f urselves, tugh lve can be a gd mtivatr but we dn’t need t becme a drill sergeant (教官) while ding that. Over-criticizing urselves actually des mre harm than gd, and I say this frm experience. Overwrking and a fear f failure nly lead t self-damage.
    32.What des the authr want t cnvey abut self-dubt in Paragraph 1?
    A.Its levels.B.Its causes.C.Its types.D.Its harms.
    33.What’s the authr’s view abut self-dubt?
    A.It is an unnatural thing fr all f us.B.It can happen anywhere at any time.
    C.It nly makes us weak and disappinted.D.It can be easily avided with ur effrts.
    34.Why des the authr talk abut a new jb in Paragraph 3?
    A.T state hw hard it is t start it.B.T stress it needs ur experience.
    C.T explain hw self-dubt starts.D.T tell the nrmal feelings t get it.
    35.Self-dubt is beneficial nly when ________.
    A.yu keep it at a prper levelB.yu verlk yurself
    C.yu punish yurself ftenD.yu wrk all the time
    【答案】32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述了自我怀疑的产生、自我怀疑的利弊,以及适度自我怀疑的重要性等。
    32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung n ne tld us hw hard it wuld be in the future. One f the biggest prblems f adult life is having self-dubt. It is tiresme and can kill yur cnfidence if nt cntrlled frm the get-g.(人生有时会充满挑战。当我们年轻的时候,没有人告诉我们未来会有多难。成年人生活中最大的问题之一就是自我怀疑。如果从一开始就不加以控制,这是令人厌烦的,而且会扼杀你的信心)”可知,第一段在讲述自我怀疑的危害。故选D。
    33.细节理解题。根据第二段“It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship. Anything new in life will make yu smehw dubt yurself.(它发生在我们平常的日子里,或者每当我们要开始一份新工作,一项新任务,或一段新的关系。生活中的任何新事物都会让你怀疑自己)”可知,自我怀疑随时随地可能发生。故选B。
    34.推理判断题。根据第三段“Self-dubt is the feeling that yu are unsure abut ne r mre parts f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb.(自我怀疑是你对自己的一个或多个部分不确定的感觉。例如,当开始一份新工作时,你可能会觉得没有经验,或者认为自己不适合这份工作)”可推知,作者以新工作为例说明自我怀疑是如何产生的。故选C。
    35.细节理解题。根据第四段“Such feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism.(这种感觉会促使你比以前更努力、更快地工作,也会提高你的效率,但这应该是一种低水平的自我批评)”可知,控制在低程度的自我怀疑是有好处。故选A。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. 36 The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
    Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. 37 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
    38 If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. 39 It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
    Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. 40
    A.I recmmend bth.
    B.It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
    C.One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
    D.Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
    E.Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
    F.That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
    G.The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
    【答案】36.C 37.F 38.D 39.E 40.A
    【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好,作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合,这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
    36.根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗?还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点?我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅,它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样,第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知,C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文,通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美,作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来,后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
    37.根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区,这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉,以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区,你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知,F项(这样你就可以慢慢来,按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文,说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利,下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
    38.根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛,你可以选择一个人去,或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知,D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句,下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
    39.根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化,这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知,这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方,即唐人街,E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
    40.根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点,也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择,你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知,A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文,作者建议两者可相结合,是对本文的一个总结,和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was 41 destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it 42 , these tw were made fr each ther.
    43 fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther 44 that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit 45 . “I made a special puch (小袋) fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain 46 ,” she said.
    One f their first adventures included a 47 tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw 48 he was t an adventurus lifestyle. “At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t 49 himself,” Dina said. “While I pedalled, he 50 in the puch.”
    Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have 51 several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable 52 has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s “withut even a mew f 53 ”.
    The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu’d like t 54 this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina 55 their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
    41.A.riginallyB.temprarilyC.eventuallyD.actually
    42.A.gave utB.brke utC.turned utD.fund ut
    43.A.ShckedB.FrightenedC.EmbarrassedD.Excited
    44.A.necessitiesB.prductsC.presentsD.fruits
    45.A.generusB.creativeC.efficientD.ambitius
    46.A.htelsB.jurneysC.prblemsD.vehicles
    47.A.skiingB.hikingC.flyingD.cycling
    48.A.accustmedB.ppsedC.blindD.sensitive
    49.A.cureB.enjyC.prtectD.feed
    50.A.criedB.ranC.sangD.slept
    51.A.fferedB.expectedC.finishedD.discvered
    52.A.bicycleB.catC.turD.carrier
    53.A.prtestB.agreementC.challengeD.trust
    54.A.have fun withB.put up withC.keep up withD.get alng with
    55.A.helpsB.plansC.rdersD.dcuments
    【答案】
    41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
    【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bunty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
    41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所,但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. riginally起初;B. temprarily临时地;C. eventually终于;D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出,猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方,故选A项。
    42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:对一些人来说,多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题,但结果证明,他们俩是天生一对。A. gave ut分发;B. brke ut爆发;C. turned ut结果是;D. fund ut发现。根据下文“these tw were made fr each ther(他们俩是天生一对)”可知,下文说的是上文的结果,空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语,故选C项。
    43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于即将开始的旅程,多伊娜兴奋不已,她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品,以备他们俩需要。A. Shcked惊愕的;B. Frightened害怕的;C. Embarrassed局促不安的;D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出,多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴,分析选项,D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境,故选D项。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. necessities必需品;B. prducts产物;C. presents礼物;D. fruits水果。根据上文“all f the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the tw f them wuld need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出,此处说的是生活必需品,故选A项。
    45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管在为Bunty选择运输工具时,多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generus慷慨的;B. creative有创造力的;C. efficient效率高的;D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“I made a special puch(小袋)fr him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知,多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋,用于运输这只猫,可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词,故选B项。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我为他特制了一个小袋,因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. htels宾馆;B. jurneys旅行;C. prblems问题;D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“fr their jurney t begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知,此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具,故选B项。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅,这是第一次考验,帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪;B. hiking徒步旅行;C. flying飞;D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tur(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知,此处说的是骑自行车旅行,故选D项。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. accustmed习惯的;B. ppsed相反的;C. blind失明的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discver hw(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“t an adventurus lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出,此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态,故选A项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,Bunty有些焦虑和紧张,但过了头几天之后,他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈;B. enjy享受;C. prtect保护;D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus(一开始,Bunty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知,空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxius and nervus(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达,分析选项,B项“enjy享受”表达的含义符合语境,故选B项。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我骑着车的时候,他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭;B. ran跑;C. sang唱歌;D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t… himself(一开始,Bunty有些焦虑和紧张,但过了头几天之后,他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the puch(在布袋里)”可推理出,多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合,分析选项,D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境,故选D项。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后,Bunty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险,包括登山和露营。A. ffered提供;B. expected期望;C. finished完成;D. discvered发现。根据下文“several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险,包括登山和露营)”可推理出,空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词,故选C项。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者!A. bicycle自行车;B. cat猫;C. tur旅行;D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知,此处说的是一只猫,故选B项。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最棒的是,他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. prtest抗议;B. agreement协定;C. challenge挑战;D. trust信任。根据上文“a mew f(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出,此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议,故选A项。
    54.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档,你可以访问他们的网站,Dina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行,供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心;B. put up with忍受;C. keep up with了解;D. get alng with与……相处。根据下文“yu can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出,此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档,空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语,故选C项。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. helps帮助;B. plans计划;C. rders命令;D. dcuments记录。根据下文“their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出,空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词,故选D项。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Tang suits(Tangzhuang) refer t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit 56 (create) by the verseas Chinese peple decades ag.
    57 the mst prsperus and pwerful dynasty in the histry f China, the Tang Empire (618-907)was s famus in the wrld that freigners call the verseas Chinese peple ”the Tang peple”, the places 58 they live “Chinatwns (literally meaning Tang Peple Streets)”and the clthes they wear “Tang suits”.
    A Tang suit has tw varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different frm each ther in style. The ne that is familiar t us refers t the authentic Tang-era clthes 59 (riginate)frm Hanfu, which leaves an impressin f cmfrt and 60 (elegant). A typical design f a Tang suit emplys the Chinese 61 (character), such as fu (happiness) and shu ( lngevity) t express gd frtune and best wishes, which is 62 (extreme)ppular amng the Chinese peple wing t its cultural significance.
    As 63 unique part f traditinal Chinese culture, Tang suits are wrn by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many freigners t try 64 (they)ut f curisity. Mre and mre yung Chinese peple are willing t wear Tang suits instead f Western-style nes n their 65 (memry)ccasins. The Chinese TV presenters als prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shws, especially at Spring Festival Galas.
    【答案】
    56.was created 57.As 58.where 59.riginating 60.elegance 61.characters 62.extremely 63.a 64.them 65.memrable
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服装——唐装。
    56.考查动词的时态语态。句意:“唐装”这个词汇是几十年前由海外华人创造出来的。根据句意可知,主语wrd与谓语create是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语wrd是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 was created。
    57.考查介词。句意:作为中国历史上最繁荣最强盛的朝代,唐朝(618——907)在世界上如此闻名,以至于外国人称海外华人为“唐人”,他们居住的地方为“唐人街”(字面意思是唐人的街道),他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为中国历史上最繁荣最强盛的朝代”,空后是名词,空处应填介词as,介词短语作状语。故填As。
    58.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
    59.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们所熟悉的是正宗的唐朝服装,起源于汉服,给人的印象是舒适和优雅。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作clthes的后置定语,且riginate与所修饰词clthes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应填-ing分词形式。故填riginating。
    60.考查名词。句意同上。and前的cmfrt为名词,and连接两个并列成分,词性应一致,空处应填名词形式作介词宾语。elegance“优雅”不可数名词。故填 elegance。
    61.考查名词。句意:唐装的典型设计是使用汉字,如福(幸福)和寿(长寿)来表达好运和祝福,由于其文化意义,这在中国人中非常受欢迎。根据空后的“fu”和“shu”可知,此处character表示“文字”,根据句意,空处应填名词复数形式,Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故填characters。
    62.考查副词。句意同上。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词ppular。故填 extremely。
    63.考查冠词。句意:作为中国传统文化的独特组成部分,唐装每年都是海外华人在春节期间穿的,吸引了许多外国人出于好奇而试穿。此处“unique part”在本文第一次提及,此处应填不定冠词表示泛指,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    64.考查代词。句意同上。空处所填词作try的宾语,指代上文的“Tang suits”。故填 them。
    65.考查形容词。句意:越来越多的中国年轻人愿意在值得纪念场合穿唐装而不是西服。空处应填形容词形式修饰名词,memrable“值得纪念的”。故填memrable。
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    66.假定你是李华,外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目(Prject),请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括:
    1. 项目内容以及进展;
    2. 寻求建议。
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数);
    2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
    Dear Ryan,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Ryan,
    I’m Li Hua, a grup leader f the “Healthy Lifestyle” Prject. I am writing t intrduce ur prject and its prgress.
    Our grup plans t cnduct a survey where students will be given apprximately 30 questins t identify their lifestyle characteristics. Besides, we intend t d a presentatin, the cntent f which ranges frm its definitin, hw t build a healthy life rutine t the huge difference a healthy lifestyle makes t us teenagers, aiming t encurage mre students t priritize their physical and mental health.
    At present, we have cllected related materials and the questinnaire als ges well. Hwever, we are wndering hw t make the prject mre creative and effective. We sincerely hpe t get yur advice. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定考生是李华,外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目(Prject),请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    健康的:healthy→fit
    另外:besides→mrever
    鼓励:encurage→inspire
    真诚地:sincerely→genuinely
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:I’m Li Hua, a grup leader f the “Healthy Lifestyle” Prject.
    拓展句:I’m Li Hua, wh is a grup leader f the “Healthy Lifestyle” Prject.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] Our grup plans t cnduct a survey where students will be given apprximately 30 questins t identify their lifestyle characteristics. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
    [高分句型2] At present, we have cllected related materials and the interviews cnducted als g well. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
    第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I clearly remember the day I walked int class with a big change — my very first pair f eye glasses and I was the first t wear glasses in my primary schl. I was filled with excitement, eager t shw them ff t my friends. I had chsen pink framed glasses, thinking they wuld lk fantastic n me.
    I had never wrn glasses befre, s selecting them felt like a fun shpping experience. I gt t pick the shape I liked and even chse a pretty pink and purple clur cmbinatin.
    The reasn behind getting the glasses was my pr eyesight. I culdn’t cpy wrds and prper grammar frm the blackbard because I sat at the back f the class, and everything was t vague fr me t see. My friend wuld read alud every phrase t me s that I culd write them dwn, like a parrt.
    Wearing thse glasses was like stepping int a 3D cinematic wrld. I culd see everything as clearly and each tiny detail felt like a delightful surprise.
    Hwever, n the day I wre my glasses t schl, everyne’s reactin t my transfrmatin was beynd my expectatin. All the bys laughed and even teased me. Sme kind-hearted girls frced a smile and tld me that my glasses lked gd n me, but I knew they didn’t. They all lied.
    Thugh I needed thse glasses mre than I wanted them, yet I started t dislike my new glasses in the fllwing week. A mnth passed, my classmates still weren’t used t seeing me in glasses and I tk them ff during the lunch break r when the classes were dismissed. Hwever, little did I knw that my decisin t wear them wuld change the lives f many f my friends.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    One Mnday, ne f my friends lked at me with curisity.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    A week later, I was shcked t see the same friend return t schl with a pair f glasses.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    One Mnday, ne f my friends lked at me with curisity. Cnfused, I inquired abut her fascinatin. She extended her hands and asked if she culd try my glasses n, her eyes sparkling with expectatin. Surprised as I was, I handed them t her withut hesitatin. She put them n, her jaw drpping in amazement. “Unbelievable! I can see the items in distance s clearly withut narrwing my eyes!”she exclaimed. “That was exactly hw I felt sme time ag.” I identified with her, a secret smile flitting between us.
    A week later, I was shcked t see the same friend return t schl with a pair fglasses. Sensing the surprised lk n my face, she grinned, “Yur new glasses shwed me that I needed t get my eyes checked and wear glasses t.” With time ticking by, thse with pr eyesight in the class started wearing glasses t, inspired by me. Never had I thught that I culd make such a psitive impact n my classmates. Frm then n, I needn’t wrry abut being teased with glasses n. What matters is that we can see the wrld mre clearly.
    【导语】本文以眼镜为线索展开,讲述了作者因为视力原因,配了一幅眼镜去学校,结果受到全班同学的嘲笑,导致作者一度不喜欢自己的眼镜,一天,她的一位朋友试戴了她的眼睛,发现可以让视力如此清晰,于是她也去配了副眼镜,之后,班上视力不好的同学都去配了眼镜。
    【详解】1. 段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“一个星期一,我的一个朋友好奇地看着我。”可知,第一段可描写作者的朋友向作者借眼镜试戴,以及试戴后的感受。
    ②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后,我震惊地看到同一个朋友带着一副眼镜回到学校。”可知,第二段可描写受作者启发,班上视力不好的同学都去配了眼镜以及作者的感悟。
    2. 续写线索:戴眼镜上学——被嘲笑——感到伤心——朋友试戴——朋友也配了眼镜——更多同学佩戴了眼镜——感悟。
    3. 词汇激活
    行为类
    ①询问:inquired/asked/questined
    ②递给:handed/gave/passed
    ③展示:shwed/revealed/demnstrated
    情绪类
    ①惊讶的:surprised/astnished/amazed
    ②困惑的:cnfused/puzzled/bewildered
    【点睛】[高分句型1]She extended her hands and asked if she culd try my glasses n, her eyes sparkling with expectatin.(if引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构)
    [高分句型2]Never had I thught that I culd make such a psitive impact n my classmates.(never开头的倒装句以及that引导的宾语从句)

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