2024年高考押题预测卷02（全国卷）英语（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷02（全国卷）英语（考试版），共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the man sund?
A．Surprised.B．Fearful.C．Wrried.
2．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Keep the ring secretly.
B．Hand in the diamnd ring.
C．Find the administratin building.
3．Where is the wman nw?
A．In the hspital.B．At hme.C．In the ffice.
4．When will the man watch the mvie?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．Next Tuesday.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and emplyee.B．Teacher and parent.C．Business partners.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T take a picture f her.
B．T apply fr a new ID card.
C．T check his persnal infrmatin.
7．Hw will the man get the bill?
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in persn.
C．By dwnlading it frm an email.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Tired.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and parent.B．Teacher and student.C．Clleagues.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hst and guest.B．Husband and wife.C．Custmer and waiter.
11．What d the speakers want t d?
A．End the party.B．G back hme.C．D vluntary wrk.
12．What will the man d next?
A．Buy mre drinks.B．Play the music.C．Shut the lights.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A．T have further study.B．T attend a cnference.C．T buy new prducts.
14．When will the man leave the U.S?
A．On April 19th.B．On April 21st.C．On April 27th.
15．Where did the man finish his cllege?
A．In Chicag.B．In Beijing.C．In Pennsylvania.
16．What is prbably the man?
A．A financial manager.B．A custms fficer.C．A cmputer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the earthquake take place?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.
18．What happened t the by in the earthquake?
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was buried under a refrigeratr.
C．He was slightly wunded.
19．Hw did the by survive frm the big earthquake?
A．He stayed in a refrigeratr.
B．His father pulled him ut in time.
C．Their huse escaped the earthquake.
20．Hw many peple were killed in the earthquake?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 5, 000.C．Abut 50, 000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（原创试题） 题源出处：httpswrldtptp.cm/the-luvre/
Tp Museums t Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all abut the Luvre? Think again! Dive int the vibrant art scene f the City f Light with ur guide t the best museums yu shuldn't miss.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
Designed by the renwned architect Frank Gehry, the Luis Vuittn Fundatin is a masterpiece f mdern architecture. But it's nt just the building that's stunning; inside, yu'll find an impressive cllectin featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, and Jeff Kns, amng thers. Admissin is €16.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
Lcated in the 16th arrndissement, the Paris Museum f Mdern Art basts an array f mnumental artwrks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum's preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
Immerse yurself in the genius f Pabl Picass at the Musée Natinal Picass-Paris. Hme t thusands f Picass's wrks, this museum ffers a cmprehensive explratin f the artist's life and legacy. Admissin is €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 10:00 am t 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Step int the wrld f Impressinism at the Musée Marmttan Mnet. Devted primarily t the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet's sn, Michel. Tickets range frm €9 t €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm; late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
There yu have it! With these tp museums, yu'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beynd the icnic halls f the Luvre.
21.Wh is the architect behind the design f the Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Michel Mnet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur EliassnD. Frank Gehry
22. Hw much is the suggested dnatin fr entry t the Paris Museum f Mdern Art?
A. €10B. €5 C. €20D. €15
23. What is the primary fcus f the Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. Wrks f Jean-Michel BasquiatB. Sculptures by Rdin
C. Wrks f Claude MnetD. Cntemprary art installatins
B
Yu hate me. Yu dn’t even knw me and yu hate me. Befre we’ve even spken, yu hate me. At least that’s hw it feels n my end f the call as a female cllectins fficer at a call center.
I dread the mment when I have t lg n t ur phne system first thing in the mrning because I never knw wh is ging t be n the ther end f that call.
Smetimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted persnal respnsibility fr their debts, and we get thrugh the phne call with ease. Then there are the nes wh call in lking fr a fight, r lking fr smene t blame. Thrugh the luck f the phne system, that persn is me.
I’ve had peple wh shut at me, call me hrrible names, accuse me persnally f taking their mney and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I wuld be treated with the same level f disrespect if we were face t face. Frtunately fr me, I have had years f experience in custmer service, s I’m fairly rich in nt letting the negative encunters bther me.
The biggest and mst effective skill when it cmes t the jb is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situatin which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m gd at my jb—I understand what yu’re ging thrugh, and I’m here t help.
Sme days thugh, n matter hw much I try t leave the stress behind when I hang up the phne, it stays with me. I may d sme deep breathing, g fr a quick walk r simply stick my head utside fr a burst f fresh air. I d this s I dn’t carry that negativity n t my next call. That next call may be a persn having the wrst day f their life, but I dn’t want t ever be the ne wh makes it wrse. We are all humans just trying t get by in life, which makes yu and me equal. S please, the next time we talk, remember that.
24．What des the underlined wrd “dread” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Enjy.B．Fear.C．Expect.D．Avid.
25．Why des the authr think sme callers treat her badly?
A．They get angry t easily.B．They blame her fr their debts.
C．They d nt see her as a real persn.D．They accuse her f taking their mney.
26．Why des the authr think she is gd at her jb?
A．She can ffer callers best advice.B．She is always respected by callers.
C．She can put herself in thers’ shes.D．She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
27．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A．T call fr understanding f her jb.B．T explain why she is gd at her jb.
C．T intrduce what she is respnsible fr.D．T cmplain abut her being treated badly.
C
T build a prsperus sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
28．What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Uncertain.D．Apprving.
29．What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A．The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B．The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C．The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D．The increasing cnflict between different natins.
30．Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A．Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B．Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C．The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D．A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
31．Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A．Scial psychlgists.B．Enterprise administratrs.
C．Schl educatrs.D．Technlgical researchers.
D
Until recently, gravitatinal waves culd have been the stuff f Einstein’s imaginatin. Befre they were detected, these waves in space time existed nly in the physicist’s general thery f relativity, as far as scientists knew. Nw, researchers are n the hunt fr mre ways t detect the waves. “The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”
Just as light cmes in a variety f wavelengths, s d gravitatinal waves. Different wave lengths pint t different types f rigins f the universe and require different kinds f detectrs. Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars (中子星). These detectrs culd als spt waves frm certain types f explding stars and rapidly mving neutrn stars.
In cntrast, huge waves that span light-years are thught t be created by rbiting pairs f bigger black hles with masses billins f times that f the sun. In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.
Physicists nw hpe t dive int a vast, csmic cean f gravitatinal waves f all srts f sizes. These waves culd reveal new details abut the secret lives f extic bjects such as black hles and unknwn parts f the universe.
Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.
32．What des Karan Jani think f the current study n gravitatinal waves?
A．It is rapid and pineering.
B．It is slw but steadily increasing.
C．It is interrupted due t limited detectrs.
D．It is prgressing as fast as any ther field.
33．What d the detected gravitatinal waves mstly indicate?
A．The creatin f different kinds f detectrs.
B．Cllisins f planets utside the slar system.
C．The presence f light in different wavelengths.
D．Activities invlving black hles and neutrn stars.
34．Hw did scientists manage t find huge waves’ evidence?
A．By analyzing sunlight.
B．By lcating the new galaxy.
C．By using the whle galaxy as a tl.
D．By bserving the sun’s regular mvement.
35．What can be inferred abut the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It’ll exclude the atmic field.
B．It’ll fcus exactly n the mapping f the galaxy.
C．It’ll require priritizing certain wavelengths n the mn.
D．It’ll explre ptential places t detect gravitatinal waves.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 36
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. 37 Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. 38
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
39 Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. 40 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A．It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B．Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C．I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D．It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E．That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F．While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G．Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ____41____t spend sme time utdrs, I went up the muntain with Uncle Jimmy. The muntain was nt easy t climb and had tugh rcks and streams n it. Halfway up the muntain, ____42____and ht, I culdn’t g any further. ____43____, we went back dwn the muntain in the end. On the way back dwn, Uncle Jimmy asked me a questin, which ____44____me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?” “I have n idea,” I answered after thinking fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his ____45____. He didn’t ____46____well at schl when he was a student. Althugh ____47____thught he culd succeed, he knew ____48____what his dream was—t be a ____49____. “I knew I wasn’t _____50_____when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a nearby market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t _____51_____which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but hwever _____52_____life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn wh puts in a great deal f _____53_____t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t _____54_____yur dream,” he said in a gentle vice.
That night I culd nt fall asleep. With my eyes wide pen, I lay in bed tssing and turning and I asked myself, “What’s my mtivatin?” I wanted t be a tp student, but the hard wrk _____55_____meant putting everything int fllwing my _____56_____. If I find myself _____57_____willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again all by myself. It made me think: If we dn’t _____58_____it t the tp f a muntain, hw can we enjy the scenery there? At last, I reached the tp and was _____59_____by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre _____60_____than that.
41. A. HesitantB. EagerC. SatisfiedD. Unwilling
42. A. wrriedB. anxiusC. scared D. exhausted
43. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MeanwhileD. Furthermre
44. A. leftB. causedC. pushedD. brught
45. A. careerB. stryC. ideaD. cnfusin
46. A. behaveB. respndC. perfrmD. impress
47. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
48. A. clearlyB. directlyC. shrtlyD. rapidly
49. A. chefB. schlarC. deliverymanD. businessman
50. A. skilledB. giftedC. diligentD. knwledgeable
51. A. make sureB. check inC. figure utD. cunt n
52. A. secureB. tughC. reliableD. bring
53. A. talentB. ptentialC. effrtD. ambitin
54. A. chaseB. createC. changeD. prmte
55. A. directedB. cnnectedC. pulledD. invlved
56. A. demandB. abilityC. strengthD. passin
57. A. desiringB. sharingC. lackingD. pssessing
58. A. makeB. reachC. getD. bring
59. A. shckedB. amusedC. hnredD. greeted
60. A. unexpectedB. pleasantC. relaxingD. challenging
第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an asis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse interested 61 Dunhuang’s clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves, ne f the city’s main attractins. The entrance t each cave 62 (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all 63 (size) — frm very small t abslutely huge. The caves cntain thusands f priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upn their discvery, drew much 64 (attend) t the area.
Als, there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise. 65 (catch) this incredible scene, yu must rise early. It’s bitterly cld. But as the sun rises atp the glden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 66 (true) picturesque scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels 67 walk up a rather steep dune verlking Crescent Lake. Frm this psitin, 68 (regard) as the best ne, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum, 69 it’s pssible t put all f the city’s histrical sites int prper histrical cntext. The museum is expansive, 70 (cntain) many riginal artwrks. Here, yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ther day, ur class watch a shrt mvie abut nise pllutin. The film shws us that lng-term expsure nise pllutin can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case f heart disease annually in Eurpe alne. Never did I thught lud nises d s many damage t ur health. Nw, I always warn me t be cnsiderate f the cmfrt f thse nearby when used my electrnic devices. I never yell at the tp f my vice in the public. I ften remind my parents t grw mre plants in ur yard, what absrb sund energy but clean the air as well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加职业规划与体验活动的照片。很感兴趣，发来邮件询问、请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 该项活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；
2. 你参加该项活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：职业规划 career planning
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua