2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年吉林省松原市乾安县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s black.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s his.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw’s the weather in Jilin?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw kilmeters.B. Tw days.C. Tw dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw much are these scks?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are cheap.B. They are n the table.C. They are Tm’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where are the keys?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu speak Chinese?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a mnth.B. Three times.C. Fur yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften d yu write t yur friend?
Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Near a park.B. Near the subway statin.C. Next t the train statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu tell me where Mike lives? I want t see him.
W: I nly knw that he nce lived in an apartment near a park. But I heard that he mved t a new place near the subway statin.
Q: Where may Mike live nw?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Skating.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, hw fast Jack is running!
W: Yes, he is really gd at it. But his brther is gd at swimming.
Q: What is Jack’s brther gd at?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A pliceman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Henry?
M: A pliceman, just like the ne that Jackie Chan acted in the mvie.
Q: What des Henry want t be when he grws up?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10.B. 100.C. 1,000.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: T my surprise, the little by knws 1,000 English wrds.
W: He is very clever. He can als sing 100 English sngs.
Q: Hw many English sngs can the little by sing?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take mre exercise.
B. Stp eating fast fd.
C. Have mre vegetables.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I really need t take mre exercise because I’m putting n weight.
M: Yu have had enugh exercise. I think yu shuld stp eating fast fd.
Q: What des the man suggest the wman d t lse weight?
Ⅲ. 图片理解
11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】11. E 12. A
13. D 14. B
15. C
【解析】
【原文】Chinese peple eat ndles n their birthdays.
I like making snwmen n snwy days.
The sign says yu can turn left here.
We are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time in China.
Last Sunday my family went fr a picnic.
Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
13. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm.B. Washing his clthes.C. Setting the table.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Mum, may I g utside t play nw?
W: Have yu gt yur husewrk dne, dear?
M: What is my wrk tday? I washed my clthes yesterday.
W: Well, tidy up yur bedrm, then.
M: OK, I will d it right away.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts.B. Fd.C. Gardening.
15. Wh decides t buy flwers?
A. Ben.B. Kelly.C. Tny.
16. What may the by prepare at last?
A. Bks.B. Plants.C. Chclates.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Hi, Kelly. What gift have yu prepared fr Ben’s birthday?
W: Hi, Tny. I decide t buy flwers fr him. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I want t buy him a bx f chclates. D yu think that will be OK?
W: Emm... He desn’t like sweet fd very much. Perhaps, yu can buy him sme bks instead.
M: OK. I will g t the bkstre and have a lk.
V.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What time did the students set ut fr the Mdern Farm?
A. At 6:15 a. m.B. At 6:45 a. m.C. At7:15 a. m.
18. Wh shwed the students arund the farm?
A. Their teacher.B. A student.C. A farmer.
19. Where did the farmer take the students t g first?
A. T the natural frest.B. T the vegetable fields.C. T the greenhuse.
20. What did the students see in the vegetable fields?
A. Onins.B. Ptates.C. Cabbages.
21. Hw many places did the students visit in all?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】We have an exciting day tday. At a quarter t seven this mrning, my classmates and I set ut fr the Mdern Farm. After we gt t the farm, the farmer shwed us arund.
First, he tk us t the natural frest. We fund many kinds f trees there. We were glad t find that the trees had names n them.
Then, we visited the vegetable fields. There are many kinds f vegetables, such as eggplants, tmates and cabbages.
Finally, we went t the greenhuse. We saw many plants there. The farmer tld us their names. He als shwed us hw t grw the plants in water instead f earth.
We learned a lt frm this trip.
Ⅵ. 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. B 23. C
24. E 25. A
26. D
【解析】
【原文】Tday is Mnday, May 6th. Tmrrw is Lily’s birthday. Her friends want t give her sme presents. Alice wants t give her a black pen. Cindy will give her a T-shirt. Gina bught a strybk fr her. Jhn made a beautiful birthday card fr her himself. Paul bught a small birthday cake fr her. They are ging t her birthday party tmrrw.
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
27. Jim, ________ exchange student frm Japan, is ________ university student in Jilin nw.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，一名来自日本的交换生，现在是吉林的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。根据“exchange student”可知，此处泛指一名交换生，exchange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；根据“university student”可知，此处泛指一名大学生，university以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
28. —________ mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tm?
—Um... it’s hard t make a ________.
A. What; surveyB. Which; chiceC. When; call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，汤姆？——嗯……很难做选择。
考查特殊疑问词和名词。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；survey调查；chice选择；call打电话。根据语境及句意，第一句应指哪一部电影填Which；make a chice做选择。故选B。
29 It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights ________ yu leave a rm.
A. turn n; ifB. turn up; untilC. turn ff; when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，关闭电灯是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语和连词的用法。turn n打开；if如果；turn up调高音量；until直到；turn ff关闭；when当……的时候。根据“the lights…yu leave a rm”可知离开房间的时候关灯是个好习惯，所以第一空用turn ff，第二空用when。故选C。
30. There ________ tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture. Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A. is; allB. are; eitherC. was; neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个，给我留一个。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上)；either两者中的任意一个；neither（两者中）哪一个都不。由“tw bks”两本书，可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故用“are”；后一空由句意可知，你可以带走两者中的任意一个，用“either”符合题意。故选B。
31. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, I ________ , Mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t; am dingB. can’t; dC. can’t; am ding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词和时态。culdn’t不能（can’t过去式）；can’t不能。第一空根据问句“culd yu please help me take ut the trash?”可知，此处的culd为委婉的请求，并不是can“能够”的过去式，因此第一空填can’t；第二空根据“nw”可知，需用现在进行时be ding，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
32. ________ yu practice, ________ yu will be at math.
A. The mre; the betterB. The mre; the bestC. The mst; the better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。
考查比较级。the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...表示“越……就越……”，此处指的是练习得越多，数学成绩就越好。故选A。
33. Yesterday Lucy went back t her primary schl ________ made her think f her childhd.
A. whatB. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。
考查定语从句。what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词primary schl在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which连接。故选C。
34. Have a try, ________ yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A. rB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列连词辨析。r否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Have a try”可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词r来表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
35. —D yu knw ________?
—Let me see. I remember it was n March 18th.
A. why they mved here
B. when they mved here
C. when did they mve here
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们是什么时候搬到这里的吗？——让我看看。我记得那是在3月18日。
考查宾语从句。where did they mve他们搬去哪里了，疑问语序；why they mved here他们为什么搬到这里，陈述语序；when they mved here他们什么时候搬到这里，陈述语序。根据答句“I remember it was n March 18th.”可知，问的是时间。故选B。
36. —I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sunds gdB. That’s a gd ideaC. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学没什么进步。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查交际用语。Sunds gd听起来不错；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；Dn’t wrry不要担心。根据“It takes time.”以及“I’m really wrried.”可知是让对方不要担心，故选C。
选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: ____37____
A: Oh, yu are busy. ____38____
B: I’m making a list. I have t d a lt f things tday.
A: ____39____
B: I have t clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.
A: OK. Can yu help me when yu’re free?
B: ____40____ What d yu need me t d?
A: ____41____
B: All right. I can d it nw.
A: Thank yu! Remember t put the recyclable bttles in the right place.
A. What d yu have t d?
B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.
C. Take ut the rubbish. please.
D. What are yu ding?
E. N prblem!
F. Yu are late fr schl.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文妈妈和女儿Amy之间的一则对话。Amy正在忙碌，妈妈要Amy有空时帮忙做点家务，Amy立即答应了妈妈。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Oh, yu are busy.”可知，此处表示B告诉A自己很忙，选项B“什么事？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I’m making a list.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“I have t clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.”可知，此处询问对方要做什么事情，选项A“你要做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Can yu help me when yu’re free?”及空后的“What d yu need me t d?”可知，B会帮忙的，选项E“没问题！”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上文“What d yu need me t d?”可知，此处回答需要对方帮忙做的事情，选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境。故选C。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
(A: Ann B: Betty C: Salesclerk)
A: Hi, Betty. Lng time n see. ____42____?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: Great! Where are yu ging?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging shpping fr my study tur. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____43____.
B: Great! Let’s g.
(The tw girls are in the shpping mall.)
C: ____44____?
B: I’d like a pair f sprts shes.
C: ____45____ this pair? They’re the latest design and at a gd price.
B: Can I try them n?
C: Of curse.
A:Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!
B:Haha, I think s. ____46____?
C:150 yuan.
B:I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
【答案】42. Hw’s it ging with yu/Hw’s everything ging with yu
43. Sure/Yes, I’d lve t
44. Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu
45. What abut/Hw abut
46. Hw much are they/the shes/Hw much d they/the shes cst/What’s the price f the shes/What’s the price f them
【解析】
【导语】本文是安和贝蒂的对话，贝蒂邀请安一起去商店购物，最后她买了一双鞋。
【42题详解】
根据“Lng time n see.”和“Pretty gd.”可知，安问候贝蒂的近况如何，故填Hw’s it ging with yu/Hw’s everything ging with yu。
【43题详解】
根据“I’m ging shpping fr my study tur. Wuld yu like t g with me?”以及“Great! Let’s g.”可知，贝蒂邀请安一起去购物，而且安同意了。故填Sure/Yes, I’d lve t。
【44题详解】
根据“I’d like a pair f sprts shes.”可知，商店店员问贝蒂需要什么。故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
【45题详解】
根据“They’re the latest design and at a gd price.”和“Can I try them n?”可知，这里是说贝蒂询问能否试穿另一双鞋子，所以该空是询问这双鞋子怎样？故填What abut/Hw abut。
【46题详解】
根据“150 yuan.”可知，贝蒂询问鞋的价钱，故填Hw much are they/Hw much d the shes cst/What’s the price f the shes/What’s the price f them。
A small by and his father were having a walk in the cuntry ___47___ it began t rain. They did nt have raincats r umbrellas with them and there ___48___ nt any place t hide frm the rain, s they had t walk hme. Sn they were all ___49___.
On their way hme, the by asked his father, “Dad, ___50___ des it rain?”
“Because it’s useful,” answered the father, “It rains t make the flwers and vegetables___51___ fr us, and t make the grass grw fr the sheep.”
The by thught abut this fr a mment, then he said, “Then why des it rain n the rad, t, father?”
47.
A. whereB. whenC. what
48.
A. wasB. wereC. are
49.
A. interestingB. happyC. wet
50.
A. whyB. whatC. where
51.
A. grewB. grwC. t grw
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父子两人散步的故事。
【47题详解】
句意：一个小男孩和爸爸正乡村散步，突然下起了雨。
where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“it began t rain”可知，此处表示这时候在下雨。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他们没有雨衣和雨伞，也没有地方躲雨，所以他们不得不走回家。
was是，主语是单数，用于一般过去时；were是，主语是复数，用于一般过去时；are是，用于一般现在时。根据“ any place t hide frm the rain”可知，此处表示没有地方能躲雨，本文通篇是过去时态，用was修饰单数名词place。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：很快他们都湿了。
interesting有趣的；happy开心的；wet湿的。根据“nt any place t hide frm the rain, s they had t walk hme.”可知，他们被雨水淋湿了。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：爸爸，为什么下雨。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“Because it’s useful”可知，此处表示询问原因。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：下雨能使花和蔬菜为我们生长，使草为羊群生长。
grew生长，一般过去时；grw生长，一般现在时；t grw去生长，动词不定式。make sb d sth“使某物做”。故选B。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s, but he ___52___. He was afraid f the pain ___53___ the dentist had t pull ut his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ___54___. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. Sn, it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and ___55___. The dentist lked ___56___ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t pen his ___57___. And then he tld Tm that he had t pull ut the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and prmised him ___58___ he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth ___59___ a day and taught him the right way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat ___60___ sweet things s that his teeth wuld be healthy.
___61___ imprtant it was t prtect the teeth!
【答案】52. K 53. C
54. G 55. A
56. L 57. B
58. D 59. F
60. E 61. H
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
【52题详解】
句意：他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。根据“His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s”，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该表达但他拒绝了，refused“拒绝”，过去式，作谓语。故选K。
【53题详解】
句意：当牙医不得不拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。根据“the dentist had t pull ut his tth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入when“当……时”，连接副词。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：汤姆的母亲告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加剧。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrse，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更糟糕的”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
句意：他紧张地走进房间，坐了下来。根据“He walked nervusly int the rm…”，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入sat dwn，动词短语，作谓语，意为“坐下”符合语境。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着和他打招呼。根据“The dentist lked…and said hell t him with a smile.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入friendly，形容词，作表语，意为“友好的”符合语境。故选L。
【57题详解】
句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。根据“He asked Tm t pen his…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是张开他的嘴，muth，名词，意为“嘴”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。根据“The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and prmised him…he wuld nt feel any pain.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，引导宾语从句。故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：然后牙医建议汤姆一天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。根据“Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth…a day”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入twice，twice a day“一天两次”，指频率。故选F。
【60题详解】
句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。根据“Tm nt t eat…sweet things”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入t many，后跟可数名词复数，意为“太多”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
句意：保护牙齿是多么重要啊！根据“…imprtant it was t prtect the teeth!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入Hw，引导感叹句，结构为：Hw+adj.+主语+谓语+其他！故选H。
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Recently, Xin Hua High Schl did a survey abut the pssible reasns fr the traffic accidents amng lcal students. Here are the results.
“We are suppsed t strengthen (加强) the educatin f traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely hpe that mre and mre students will pay mre attentin t the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr King, the principal f Xin Hua High Schl.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
62. What was the survey in Xin Hua High Schl abut?
A. The traffic accidents all ver the wrld.
B. The traffic laws and rules.
C. The causes f the traffic accidents amng lcal students.
D. The awareness f traffic safety amng students.
63. Accrding t the survey, hw many percent f accidents were caused by crssing rads carelessly?
A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 9%.D. 22%.
64. If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what wuld be the number f the accidents caused by ding a quick turn in biking?
A 20.B. 44.C. 18.D. 56.
65. What can we infer frm the chart and the passage?
A. Mr King believed that nly the educatin f traffic rules was enugh.
B. There were mre peple wh played n the rad than thse wh biked fast.
C. Running thrugh the red light ranked (排) first amng all the reasns.
D. Less than 20% f the traffic accidents were caused by crssing rads carelessly.
66. What was the purpse f the survey?
A. T ask mre drivers t drive slwly.
B. T remind students t be careful f traffic safety.
C. T encurage the gvernment t develp traffic laws.
D. T warn students nt t ride bikes t schl.
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Xin Hua High Schl did a survey abut the pssible reasns fr the traffic accidents amng lcal students.”可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事故的原因。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知有22%的事故是由于不小心横穿马路造成的，故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表可知骑自行车快速转弯造成的事故有10%，若有200起交通事故，那么其中可能有20起是因为上述原因。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知有28%的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事故，处于首位，故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We sincerely hpe that mre and mre students will pay mre attentin t the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life”可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全。故选B。
（B）
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best sleep. After peple lie dwn mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
67. Wh suggested that peple have a warm shwer befre bed?
A. Teachers.B. Dctrs.C. Scientists.D. Parents.
68. What helps yu relax and sleep better?
A. Rck music.B. Happy dance.
C. An interesting stry.D. A warm shwer.
69. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Slwly.
70. Hw lng des it take mst peple t fall sleep after lying dwn?
A. 30 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 15 minutes.D. 10 minutes.
71. What rises again when yu wake up?
A. Water temperature.B. Weather.C. Sun.D. Bdy temperature.
【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中科学家建议睡前洗个热水澡能使人们睡得更好。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed.”可知，建议大家睡前洗热水澡的是科学家。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A warm shwer helps yu relax”和“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡能让人放松、睡得更好。故选D。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”以及上文“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”可推测出，睡前洗个热水澡可以让人睡得更快，更香。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After peple lie dwn mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep.”可知，人们躺下之后，一般需要20分钟才能够入睡。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up.”可知，起床后，体温会再次上升。故选D。
（C）
Dear future Linda,
I hpe when yu read this letter yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether like parties, ice skating and swimming.
My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance (I lve ballet dancing), learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld ty sand bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career (事业) that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every mment s far!
Lve,
Linda
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
72. Linda lived at hme with her family at the age f 15.
73. Linda was afraid f ding well in her schl exam.
74. Linda has a lt f things t d and wants t travel the wrld.
75. Linda has learned t speak Chinese, Japanese and French.
76. Linda hpes she has a successful career.
【答案】72. T 73. F
74. T 75. F
76. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family.”可知，琳达15岁时和家人住在家里。此题表述正确。故选T。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams,”可知，琳达害怕在学校考试中取得好成绩。此题表述错误。故选F。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s s much I want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple.”可知，琳达有很多事情要做，她想环游世界。此题表述正确。故选T。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“learned t speak Chinese and French,”可知，琳达已经学会了说中文、日语和法语。此题表述错误。故选F。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu have a successful career (事业) that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up.”可知，琳达希望自己事业成功。此题表述正确。故选T。
（D）
Kendall spends a lt f time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld girl, ____77____. It’s abut peple. “My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme ptates, Grandma tld her, “Dn’t thrw away the small nes, because if yu put them in the grund, ____78____.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small ptates grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came ver, ____79____. And she says, “My friends help me water and care fr the plants.”
At the age f six, she became the yungest licensed farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! “When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的),” Kendall says, “____80____, then I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
“I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it, ____81____,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew
B. gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables
C. t see hw fun it is
D. they will grw back
E. I pick them
F. I will g fr a picnic with my family
【答案】77. B 78. D 79. A 80. E 81. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁女孩Kendall的种植经历。
【77题详解】
根据“But fr this seven-year-ld girl”及“It’s abut peple.”可知，此处提到对于这个七岁的女孩来说，园艺关乎着人，选项B“园艺不仅仅关乎水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
根据上文“because if yu put them in the grund”可知，此处提到如果你把它们种在地里，if引导的条件状语从句缺少结果，选项D“它们会长回来的”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据上文“When friends came ver”可知，此处提到了当朋友过来的时候，选项A“Kendall喜欢分享她所知道的”符合语境。故选A。
【80题详解】
根据上文“‘When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的),’”可知，此处提到当蔬菜水果成熟时，选项E“我摘下它们”符合语境。故选E。
【81题详解】
根据上文“I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it”可知，此处提到邀请孩子们的目的，选项C“看看它有多有趣”符合语境。故选C。
（E）
Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. The fllwing is sme advice.
____82____ Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. Yu may wash a car r send newspapers. Yu may help them water flwers r garden.
____83____ If yu d different jbs, yu may ask fr different price. In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
____84____ Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息). Save yur mney in the lng run. One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
____85____ If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
____86____ Figure ut hw much yu can spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
82. ________
83. ________
84. ________
85. ________
86. ________
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
87. ________
88. ________
89. ________
90. ________
91. ________
【答案】82. E 83. A 84. D 85. B 86. C
87. pcket 88. different
89. mney 90. spending
91. cut
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了一些理财的建议。
【82题详解】
根据“Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.”可知，此处建议我们做些家务来赚零花钱，选项E “赚钱” 符合语境故选E。
【83题详解】
根据“If yu d different jbs, yu may ask fr different price.”可知，做不同的工作，要开出不同的价格，选项A “开价” 符合语境。故选A。
【84题详解】
根据“Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息)”可知，此处建议我们把钱存银行获得利息，选项D “让钱增长” 符合语境。故选D。
【85题详解】
根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving. Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending. ”可知，此处建议我们制定计划，选项B “制定计划”符合语境。故选B。
【86题详解】
根据“Figure ut hw much yu can spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. ”可知，建议我们把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。然后尽量减少开支，要理性花钱，选项C “理性花钱” 符合语境。故选C。
【87题详解】
根据“Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. ”可知，指是尽力赚零花钱。pcket mney “零花钱”。故填pcket。
【88题详解】
根据“If yu d different jbs, yu may ask fr different price. ”可知，做不同的工作，要开出不同的价格，different “不同的”。故填different。
【89题详解】
根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息)”可知，指的是从你的钱中获得利息。故填mney。
【90题详解】
根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving.”可知，试着为花费和攒钱制定一个计划，spend“花费”，介词fr后面接动名词。故填spending。
【91题详解】
根据“Then try t cut dwn n spending.”可知，尽量减少花费，cut dwn“减少”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填cut。
（F）
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie in 2018. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvie, Mulan dresses herself as a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
92. Wh becmes a wrld star?
____________________________________
93. What did Hua Mulan dress herself as?
____________________________________
94. Where did Mulan g instead f her father?
____________________________________
95. When was the new live-actin film made?
____________________________________
96. Can freigners easily understand Chinese culture?
____________________________________
【答案】92. Hua Mulan.
93. A by. 94. T the army.
95. In 2018.
96. N, they can’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
【92题详解】
根据文中“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the becmes a wrld star.”可知花木兰变成了世界明星。故填Hua Mulan.
【93题详解】
根据文中“In the mvie, Mulan dresses herself as a by...”可知木兰把自己打扮成男孩子。故填A by.
【94题详解】
根据文中“ takes her father’s place t fight in the army”可知木兰打扮成男孩子，代替父亲从军。故填T the army.
【95题详解】
根据文中“ new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie in 2018”可知新的电影是在2018年拍摄的。故填In 2018.
【96题详解】
根据“Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners.”可知中国文化对外国人来说很难理解。故填N, they can’t.
四、写作（15分）
ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
97. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favurite bk”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，
内容包括：
1.书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2.你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t share my favurite bk with yu.
My favrite bk is Jurney t the West. It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The stry tells us abut fur main characters. They are Tang Mnk, the Mnkey King , Piggie and Mnk Sha. They get ver many difficulties n the way t the West. Finally, they make it. The Mnkey King is my favrite character. He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The bk is s interesting that I lse myself in it. It tells me that as lng as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名、书的类型以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍自己为什么喜欢这本书。
[亮点词汇]
①get ver difficulties克服困难
②n the way t在去往某地的路上
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is s smart and brave that he can prtect his master and brthers well.(引导的结果状语从句)
②He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.(when引导的时间状语从句)
____22____ Alice
____23____ Cindy
____24____ Gina
____25____ Jhn
____26____ Paul
A. card
B. pen
C. T-shirt
D. cake
E. strybk
A. sat dwn B. muth C. when D. that E. t many F. twice G. wrse
H. Hw I. What J. t much K. refused L. friendly
A. Name the price
B. Make a plan.
C. Spend wisely.
D. Make mney grw.
E. Make mney.
F. Eat ut.