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2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试题共两卷，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、听力理解（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. When is the mvie?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:55.
3. Hw lng has the girl had the bike?
A Fr 1 year. B. Fr 2 years. C. Fr 3 years.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. When is Mary ging t have a party?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. Why can’t Kate cme t the party?
A. Because she has t take a pian lessn.
B. Because she has t take a swimming lessn.
C. Because she has t take a guitar lessn.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Why did Jhn g t the cuntryside?
A. He went there fr a picnic. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He tk a vacatin there.
9. What did Jhn d in the cuntryside?
A. He fed chickens. B. He rde a hrse. C. He learned t fish.
10. Hw was Sally’s weekend?
A. Great. B. Fun C. Busy.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
11. Hw ld will Peter be in ten years?
A. 24. B. 25. C. 26.
12. Wh did Peter visit Hangzhu with?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. N ne.
13. What did Peter think f Hangzhu?
A. Beautiful. B. Peaceful. C. Lively.
14. Where will Peter wrk in ten years?
A. In a cllege. B. In a middle schl. C. In a primary schl.
15. Why wn’t Peter keep any pets?
A. Because he desn’t like animals. B. Because the apartment is t small. C. Because he may be very busy.
试题卷Ⅱ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same rutines: getting up, ging t schl r wrk, and ging t bed. What if smething ____1____ happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April, 2023 n my way hme ____2____ wrk.
As I was heading hme ____3____, I saw a big scruffy dg with range and white fur. It lked ____4____ and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing (人行横道). It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and ____5____ the passing traffic. ____6____ seemed t mind the dg, nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side and ____7____ that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But ____8____ that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg. When the light changed, I saw my ____9____. I went back t it and used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking (堵住) the way t keep it safe frm passing ____10____. Slwly but surely, I was able t ____11____ the dg t keep walking. ____12____, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I called Animal Helpline t let them knw ____13____. Hwever, ____14____ the time I turned t it again, the dg had already left.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we react t them. Despite (不管) hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the ____15____ t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
1.
A. unexpectedB. unfairC. unhappyD. unimprtant
2.
A. tB. frmC. atD. ut
3.
A. by busB. n ftC. by bikeD. by car
4.
A. sadB. bredC. angryD. excited
5.
A. wrried abutB. cared abutC. lked frD. stared at
6.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
7.
A. wnderedB. hpedC. fundD. decided
8.
A. wishingB. understandingC. realizingD. remembering
9.
A. chanceB. ideaC. turnD. jb
10.
A. dgsB. bikesC. pepleD. traffic
11.
A. kickB. encurageC. inviteD. advise
12.
A. SB. HweverC. FinallyD. Besides
13.
A. where the dg wasB. hw I liked the dg
C. whse dg it wasD. where the dg went
14.
A. atB. afterC. befreD. by
15.
A. abilityB. wayC. curageD. time
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助狗狗的不寻常经历。
【1题详解】
句意：如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办？
unexpected出乎意料的；unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unimprtant不重要的。根据“we ften fllw the same rutines”可知是指如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这就是2023年4月的一个晚上，我在下班回家的路上经历的事情。
t到；frm从；at在；ut出去。“n my way hme frm wrk”表示下班回家的路上，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当我骑车回家的时候，我看到了一只脏兮兮的大狗，身上的毛是橙白相间的。
by bus坐公交车；n ft走路；by bike骑自行车；by car坐车。根据“I went back t it and used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner”可知是骑自行车，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：它看起来既悲伤又不知所措，只是坐在人行横道旁边的马路中央。
sad悲伤的；bred厌倦的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“lst”可知是指看起来既悲伤又不知所措，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，它似乎不确定该怎么办。
wrried abut担心；cared abut关心；lked fr寻找；stared at盯着。根据“It seemed unsure f what t d”可知是指它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：似乎没有人介意这条狗，只是远远地从他身边走过。
Smebdy某人；Nbdy没人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人。根据“nly passing him by at a distance”可知是指没有人介意这条狗，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：起初，我也走到了另一边，希望其他人能关心这只狗。
wndered想知道；hped希望；fund发现；decided决定。根据“smebdy else wuld care fr the dg”可知是指希望其他人能关心这只狗。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。
wishing希望；understanding理解；realizing意识到；remembering记得。根据“that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg”可知是指意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当灯变了，我看到了我的机会。
chance机会；idea想法；turn转变；jb工作。根据“I decided I must d smething t help the dg”可知是指当灯变了，我看到了帮助狗狗的机会。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我回到它面前，用我的自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。
dgs狗；bikes自行车；peple人们；traffic交通。根据“keep it safe”可知是指在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：慢慢地，但肯定的是，我能够鼓励狗继续走路。
kick踢；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“Slwly but surely, I was able t…the dg t keep walking.”可知是指我能够鼓励狗继续走路。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，我们都走到了人行道上。
S因此；Hwever然而；Finally最后；Besides此外。根据“the dg t keep walking”以及“we bth made it t the sidewalk”可知是指最后，我们都走到了人行道上。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我给动物求助热线打了电话，让他们知道狗在哪里。
where the dg was狗在哪里；hw I liked the dg我有多喜欢这只狗；whse dg it was它是谁的狗；where the dg went狗去哪里。根据“I called Animal Helpline”可知是指让他们知道狗在哪里。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当我再次转向它的时候，狗已经离开了。
at后接时间点；after在……之后；befre在……之前；by在……之前。by the time“到……的时候”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管在这些情况下我通常是多么害羞，但我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，即使只是一小会儿。
ability能力；way方法；curage勇气；time时间。根据“Despite (不管) hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins”可知是指我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Mr. Lin has been in Britain fr tw days n vacatin. Here is his rm card with sme infrmatin abut his htel.
16. Hw can Mr. Lin get t Garden Htel?
A. By taking Bus N.13.B. By taking the subway.
C. By taking Cuntry Line.D. By taking the train.
17. If Mr. Lin needs t stay ne mre night, he might pay ________ in ttal.
A. $280B. $560C. $840D. $1120
18. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Smking is allwed in Garden Htel.B. Mr. Lin can take the rm card hme.
C. Garden Htel is in the capital f the UK.D. Parking is nt allwed in Garden Htel.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是林先生宾馆房卡信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“undergrund”可知可以坐地铁前去，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“price: $560 (2 nights)”可知两晚需要560美元，因此一晚是280美元，总计需付840美元。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Address: 154 Garden Rad, Lndn, UK”可知宾馆在英国的首都伦敦，故选C。
(B)
Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sng Jiang ... These are ppular characters frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “cme ut” f the nvel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangdng which is a cmbinatin f strength and beauty. It was recgnized as ne f the first natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. After that, it was shwn n the Tian’anmen Square under the natinal flag in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp. As a mix f dance, pera and kung fu, it gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh and tells stries f gd beating evil (邪恶). That’s why peple als call it the warrir’s dance which helps t take them int the wrld f heres and legends.
Yingge dance itself is an attractive perfrmance f skills and crdinatin (协调). Dancers wear pera-style makeup and hld shrt sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks tgether. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.
In Guangdng, peple f all ages are all fnd f the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mstly gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin,an 8th grader, is a member f a female Yingge dance team in Shantu. She became ppular nline when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cl,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard wrk, but we will bring ut ur best.”
Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea f audience (观众). Why is it s ppular? The secret lies in its ability t unite peple. Fr peple in Guangdng, Yingge is nt just a frm f dance, but als a pwerful belief and a way f expressing their hpe.
19. What characters may yu see in Yingge dance?
A. Sng Jiang.B. Lin Daiyu.C. The Mnkey King.D. Mickey Muse.
20. We can knw frm Para.1 and Para.2 that ________.
A. Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangxi
B. Yingge dance is a mix f painting, pera and kung fu
C. Yingge dance gets ideas frm Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan
D. Yingge dance is als called the warrir’s dance by peple
21. What d peple d when they perfrm Yingge dance?
① beat the drums ② mve slwly ③ hit the sticks tgether ④ walk and dance
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. What is the writer’s real purpse f creating the passage?
A. T intrduce Yingge dance t the readers.B. T praise a female Yingge dancer.
C. T shw hw peple perfrm Yingge dance.D. T shw the histry f Yingge dance.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sng Jiang ... These are ppular characters frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “cme ut” f the nvel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.”可知，英歌舞里的角色有林冲，宋江，李逵等等。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s why peple als call it the warrir’s dance which helps t take them int the wrld f heres and legends.”可知，英歌舞也被人们称作战士舞。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks tgether. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.”可知，人们跳起英歌舞时，会边打鼓，边敲打木棒以及边走边跳。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段首句“Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea f audience (观众).”可知，作者旨在为读者介绍英歌舞。故选A。
(C)
① Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
② There’s n dubt that Sra is amazing. Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
③ Why is it s gd? Actually, Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth. Besides, Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
④ Hwever, there are still sme shrtcmings t be imprved: Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame desn’t mve. Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right” and mess up a persn’s leg mves. In anther vide made by Sra, a lady in a red dress is walking n a street. The picture in the water n the grund changes when she walks. The peple in the back mve in a nrmal way and the buildings change as she walks. The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne marks (痘印) n her face. Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks.
23. What is Para. 2 mainly abut?
A. The devices f Sra.B. The histry f Sra.
C. The advantages f Sra.D. The disadvantages f Sra.
24. Accrding t Para. 3, hw des Sra make a new vide? Put the sentences in the right rder.
a. Fix the vide until it lks gd and smth.
b. Use the bits t make a gray and messy vide.
c. Break the vide int very small bits.
A. c-a-bB. c-b-aC. b-a-cD. b-c-a
25. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Sra can turn the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins by itself
B. It is impssible fr Sra make scenes with peple ding different things with clear details
C. In a vide by Sra, an 80-year-ld wman lks like an 18-year-ld girl
D. Sra might exchange a persn’s right and left legs as he walks in its vide
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能研究公司的Sra如何制作视频以及优缺点。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There’s n dubt that Sra is amazing.”以及本段内容，可知是在介绍Sra优点，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.”可知Sra先观看了很多视频，并通过将它们分解成非常小的片段来学习。它使用这些来制作新的视频。新的视频一开始是灰色的，非常凌乱。然后，Sra对视频进行修复，直到它看起来很好很流畅。因此顺序是c-b-a，故选B。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks.”可知在视频中，Sra可能会使一个人走路的左右腿换了地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍优点；第四段介绍缺点。故选A。
(D)
A stry is tld f Marie Curie. Her sisters nce built a pyramid (金字塔) f chairs arund her. Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even ntice until she std up and kncked them all ver!
It wuld nt be surprising if this stry were true. As a child, Marie lved bks and experiments. Nthing culd distract her frm her studies. She did nt lse this lve f learning as she gt lder. In the 1880s, very few wmen went t cllege, and even fewer wmen became scientists. Marie did bth.
After she met and married anther scientist, Pierre Curie, the tw f them began wrking tgether. Their studies fcused n the element radium (镭元素). They had discvered it during their research. Radium is fund in sme rcks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glw (微弱而稳定的光). The glw lasts fr a thusand years.
The radium glws because it prduces energy. That is ne reasn why the Curies were s interested in it. But studying radium is nt like pening a bk. Radium must be islated (分离) frm the rck arund it. That is like trying t take just the chclate ut f chclate milk.
The cuple spent their life savings n eight tns f rck. An ld shack (棚屋) became their wrkplace. They heated the rck t remve the bits f radium frm it. Days f wrk turned int mnths. Finally, they spent fur years in that shack studying the mysterius element with the blue glw.
During their research, the Curies fund that radium culd help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written abut ften. This gt the public interested in radium. Sn, the Curies’ wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics. This award is ne f the highest hnrs in the wrld. Marie had cme a lng way frm the days f chair pyramids.
27. Why did Marie knck her sister’s chair pyramid ver?
A. Because she was angry with her sister.B. Because she paid full attentin t reading.
C. Because she didn’t ntice it while sleeping.D. Because she was busy ding experiments.
28. What des the underlined phrase “distract her frm” mean?
A. Take her attentin away frm.B. Prtect her frm.
C. Cnnect her with.D. Remind her f.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can best describe Marie Curie?
A. Humrus and clever.B. Hard-wrking and smart.
C. Patient and friendly.D. Talented and hnest.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Lves Reading
B. Marie Curie: A Wman Ahead f Her Time
C. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Has a Famus Husband
D. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Built Chair Pyramids
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even ntice until she std up and kncked them all ver!”可知，因为她全神贯注地阅读。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As a child, Marie lved bks and experiments”可知，小时候，玛丽喜欢书籍和实验。根据“She did nt lse this lve f learning as she gt lder. ”可知，随着年龄的增长，她并没有失去对学习的热爱。说明没有什么能分散她学习的注意力。distract her frm表示“转移她的注意力”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, they spent fur years in that shack studying the mysterius element with the blue glw.”可知，玛丽很勤奋。根据“Sn, the Curies’ wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics. ”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，说明玛丽很聪明。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In the 1880s, very few wmen went t cllege, and even fewer wmen became scientists. Marie did bth.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，所以B选项“玛丽·居里：一个走在时代前面的女人”最符合，故选B。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with fun games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
1
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
2
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings (翅膀) is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
3
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
4
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.
A. B. C . D.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What is yur favrite ancient game in the passage? Why? (Less than 20 wrds)
________________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. B 34. D
35. My favrite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。
【31题详解】
根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.”可知，在清代，踢石球是中国北方很受欢迎的一项运动。图片C中孩子们踢石球符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper.”可知，本段主要介绍风筝历史悠久和特征。图片A中孩子们放风筝符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin.”可知，捉迷藏是一项传统的儿童游戏。图片B中孩子们玩的正是捉迷藏，符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.”可知，此段介绍的是皮影戏。图片D中体现的木偶动作符合题意。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题为开放性题目。答案围绕自己喜爱的古代游戏说明理由即可，注意字数在20字以内。参考答案为My favrite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was ur schl’s yearly dancing shw. I was excited that I was ____36____ (选择) by the teacher this time althugh I didn’t have any experience f dancing fr a shw. I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and teachers. I was very prud f ____37____ (我自己).
Hwever, I was a little bit sad. My father had n time t watch me dance because he was invited t have a ____38____ (商业) meeting. I knew that my father wuld surely cme t my shw if he culd. ____39____ (幸运地), my mther and my elder sister were still cming t watch my shw.
At the very beginning f the day, I was quite ____40____ (焦虑的). After getting my makeup dne and ____41____ (改变) int the dress, I felt better. Then I went n t the stage bravely. I was very glad t see my mther and sister sitting in the ____42____ (第四) rw.
Just befre the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush int the hall and take the ____43____ (座位) beside my mther. What a pleasant ____44____ (惊讶) it was! The sight f my father made me smile. I ____45____ (开始) dancing cnfidently. Sn after the shw, my family came backstage t cngratulate me. I was s happy t have their supprt.
【答案】36. chsen
37. myself 38. business
39. Luckily/Frtunately
40. nervus/anxius
41. changing
42. furth 43. seat
44. surprise
45. began/started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据题意，作者是被老师选中，谓语动词应该用被动语态，结构为be+dne+by。chse选择，为不规则动词，过去分词是chsen。故填chsen。
【37题详解】
句意：我对自己感到非常自豪。题干中主语是我，宾语是我自己，符合主宾一致原则，应该用反身代词。故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：我父亲没有时间来看望跳舞，因为他被邀请去开一个商业会议。题干中宾语是会议meeting，为名词。此处应该用名词修饰名词，商业会议business meeting，构成固定短语。故填business。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；此处用来修饰整个句子，可知填副词。幸运的lucky，为形容词，副词形式是luckily；也可用幸运的frtunate，副词形式为frtunately，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily或Frtunately。
【40题详解】
句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。句子是一个主系表结构。形容词作表语，形容词nervus/anxius都表示感到焦虑的。故填nervus或anxius。
【41题详解】
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。题干中由and连接两个动词短语，表并列关系，形式上应该保持一致，介词after后均用ding形式作宾语。change的ding形式应去e，加ing。故填changing。
【42题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第四排。题干中考查序数词的用法。由定冠词the修饰，基数词fur，序数词形式为furth。故填furth。
【43题详解】
句意：就在灯光变暗前，我看见我父亲冲进大厅，坐在我妈妈的旁边。定冠词the表示特指，修饰后面的名词座位。应该用seat，入座take the seat，构成固定短语。故填seat。
【44题详解】
句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和hw引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，hw修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。此感叹句使用what引导。应该是修饰名词，应该用surprise。故填surprise。
【45题详解】
句意：我开始自信地跳起舞来。根据上下文语境，时态保持一致，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。开始begin/start，过去式为began/started。故填began/started。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
I watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge ____46____. He was brn with a strange-lking face. On the street, ____47____ wuld stare at him r even make fun f him. But he didn’t care at all. He accepted his lk and ____48____ t live an amazing life. It’s ____49____ when yu feel like yu dn’t lk “nrmal” r “perfect”. But the ____50____ is that n ne is perfect. The imprtant thing t remember is that yu are special, n matter what yu lk like.
【答案】46. recently
47. strangers
48. decided
49. hard 50. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了没有人是完美的，无论你长什么样，你都是特别的。
【46题详解】
句意：我最近看了一个叫Rbert Hge的人的演讲。根据“I watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指最近看了一个叫Rbert Hge的人的演讲。recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：在街上，陌生人会盯着他看，甚至取笑他。根据“wuld stare at him r even make fun f him”以及结合备选词汇可知是指陌生人会盯着他看，甚至取笑他。strangers“陌生人”，复数表泛指，故填strangers。
【48题详解】
句意：他接受了自己的外表，并决定过上令人惊叹的生活。根据“t live an amazing life”以及结合备选词汇可知是指决定过上令人惊叹的生活。decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【49题详解】
句意：当你觉得自己看起来不“正常”或“完美”时，这是很艰难的。根据“when yu feel like yu dn’t lk ‘nrmal’ r ‘perfect’”以及结合备选词汇可知是指这是很艰难的。hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。
【50题详解】
句意：真相是没有人是完美的。根据“But the…is that n ne is perfect”以及结合备选词汇可知是指真相是没有人是完美的。truth“真相”，名词做主语。故填truth。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shp in my hmetwn. Its name basically meant “childhd culture”, and it lived up t its name.
A shw frm the 80s was always playing n an ld TV. On the wall ____51____ (be) pictures f mvie stars and singers frm the ld days. A white bx ____52____ the wrd “ppsicles (冰棍)” was put n a bike by the dr.
When yu ____53____ (walk) in, anther ld TV wuld catch yur eye. It ____54____ (cnnect) t a vide game: Super Mari! At first, I didn’t think the game was ____55____ (interest). But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____56____ (try) it ut. I was amazed at hw such ____57____ simple game culd be s fun.
The stre sld ____58____ (prduct) frm the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mstly snacks and tys. I bught a packet f preserved plums, my mm’s favrite. They tasted ____59____ (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhd ____60____ they didn’t have all the wnderful technlgy we have tday. S perhaps tday, we dn’t really need t much f that, either.
【答案】51. were
52. with 53. walked
54. was cnnected
55. interesting
56. t try 57. a
58. prducts
59. sweeter
60. thugh##althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
【51题详解】
句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A shw frm the 80s was always playing n an ld TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
【52题详解】
句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“A white wrd “ppsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When yu...(walk) in, anther ld TV wuld catch yur eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
【54题详解】
句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(cnnect) t a vide game: Super Mari!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，提示词cnnect“连接”的过去分词是cnnected。故填was cnnected。
【55题详解】
句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
【56题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it ut”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited t d sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填t try。
【57题详解】
句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“ game”可知，此处指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The stre sells...”可知，提示词prduce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填prducts。
【59题详解】
句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
【60题详解】
句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根据“My parents had a great didn’t have all the wnderful technlgy we have tday.”的句意可知，空处应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填thugh/althugh。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 假如你叫李华，近日你收到了你的英国笔友Alice发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复，与她交流自己看法，提出合理的建议，为她排忧解难。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数80-100。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Everything ges well. I’m srry t hear that yu’ve gt sme truble these days. It’s nrmal t feel lnely in a new envirnment. In fact, it’s a gd idea t make sme new friends by jining sme clubs. There’s n need fr yu t make many friends as lng as they’re gd. If yu have prblems in sleeping well, yu shuld see a dctr in time. Taking the right medicine will als help relieve yur headache.
I d hpe yu’ll feel better sn and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给邮件提炼出写作要点；考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达关切；
第二步，针对孤独和睡眠问题提出合理的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②as lng as只要
③hear frm 收到……来信
[高分句型]
If yu have prblems in sleeping well, yu shuld see a dctr in time.（if引导的条件状语从句）hard recently decide true stranger
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I’ve been at my new schl fr a week, but I feel lnely and unhappy. I miss my ld friends s much. What’s wrse, I even have a headache these days. I can’t sleep well at night. What shall I d?
Yurs,
Alice
考生须知：
1. 本试题共两卷，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、听力理解（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一部分 听小对话回答问题
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. When is the mvie?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:55.
3. Hw lng has the girl had the bike?
A Fr 1 year. B. Fr 2 years. C. Fr 3 years.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二部分 听较长对话回答问题
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. When is Mary ging t have a party?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. Why can’t Kate cme t the party?
A. Because she has t take a pian lessn.
B. Because she has t take a swimming lessn.
C. Because she has t take a guitar lessn.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Why did Jhn g t the cuntryside?
A. He went there fr a picnic. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He tk a vacatin there.
9. What did Jhn d in the cuntryside?
A. He fed chickens. B. He rde a hrse. C. He learned t fish.
10. Hw was Sally’s weekend?
A. Great. B. Fun C. Busy.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
11. Hw ld will Peter be in ten years?
A. 24. B. 25. C. 26.
12. Wh did Peter visit Hangzhu with?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. N ne.
13. What did Peter think f Hangzhu?
A. Beautiful. B. Peaceful. C. Lively.
14. Where will Peter wrk in ten years?
A. In a cllege. B. In a middle schl. C. In a primary schl.
15. Why wn’t Peter keep any pets?
A. Because he desn’t like animals. B. Because the apartment is t small. C. Because he may be very busy.
试题卷Ⅱ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same rutines: getting up, ging t schl r wrk, and ging t bed. What if smething ____1____ happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April, 2023 n my way hme ____2____ wrk.
As I was heading hme ____3____, I saw a big scruffy dg with range and white fur. It lked ____4____ and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing (人行横道). It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and ____5____ the passing traffic. ____6____ seemed t mind the dg, nly passing him by at a distance.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side and ____7____ that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But ____8____ that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg. When the light changed, I saw my ____9____. I went back t it and used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, blcking (堵住) the way t keep it safe frm passing ____10____. Slwly but surely, I was able t ____11____ the dg t keep walking. ____12____, we bth made it t the sidewalk. I called Animal Helpline t let them knw ____13____. Hwever, ____14____ the time I turned t it again, the dg had already left.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we react t them. Despite (不管) hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the ____15____ t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
1.
A. unexpectedB. unfairC. unhappyD. unimprtant
2.
A. tB. frmC. atD. ut
3.
A. by busB. n ftC. by bikeD. by car
4.
A. sadB. bredC. angryD. excited
5.
A. wrried abutB. cared abutC. lked frD. stared at
6.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
7.
A. wnderedB. hpedC. fundD. decided
8.
A. wishingB. understandingC. realizingD. remembering
9.
A. chanceB. ideaC. turnD. jb
10.
A. dgsB. bikesC. pepleD. traffic
11.
A. kickB. encurageC. inviteD. advise
12.
A. SB. HweverC. FinallyD. Besides
13.
A. where the dg wasB. hw I liked the dg
C. whse dg it wasD. where the dg went
14.
A. atB. afterC. befreD. by
15.
A. abilityB. wayC. curageD. time
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助狗狗的不寻常经历。
【1题详解】
句意：如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办？
unexpected出乎意料的；unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unimprtant不重要的。根据“we ften fllw the same rutines”可知是指如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这就是2023年4月的一个晚上，我在下班回家的路上经历的事情。
t到；frm从；at在；ut出去。“n my way hme frm wrk”表示下班回家的路上，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当我骑车回家的时候，我看到了一只脏兮兮的大狗，身上的毛是橙白相间的。
by bus坐公交车；n ft走路；by bike骑自行车；by car坐车。根据“I went back t it and used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner”可知是骑自行车，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：它看起来既悲伤又不知所措，只是坐在人行横道旁边的马路中央。
sad悲伤的；bred厌倦的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“lst”可知是指看起来既悲伤又不知所措，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，它似乎不确定该怎么办。
wrried abut担心；cared abut关心；lked fr寻找；stared at盯着。根据“It seemed unsure f what t d”可知是指它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：似乎没有人介意这条狗，只是远远地从他身边走过。
Smebdy某人；Nbdy没人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人。根据“nly passing him by at a distance”可知是指没有人介意这条狗，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：起初，我也走到了另一边，希望其他人能关心这只狗。
wndered想知道；hped希望；fund发现；decided决定。根据“smebdy else wuld care fr the dg”可知是指希望其他人能关心这只狗。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。
wishing希望；understanding理解；realizing意识到；remembering记得。根据“that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg”可知是指意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当灯变了，我看到了我的机会。
chance机会；idea想法；turn转变；jb工作。根据“I decided I must d smething t help the dg”可知是指当灯变了，我看到了帮助狗狗的机会。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我回到它面前，用我的自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。
dgs狗；bikes自行车；peple人们；traffic交通。根据“keep it safe”可知是指在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：慢慢地，但肯定的是，我能够鼓励狗继续走路。
kick踢；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“Slwly but surely, I was able t…the dg t keep walking.”可知是指我能够鼓励狗继续走路。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，我们都走到了人行道上。
S因此；Hwever然而；Finally最后；Besides此外。根据“the dg t keep walking”以及“we bth made it t the sidewalk”可知是指最后，我们都走到了人行道上。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我给动物求助热线打了电话，让他们知道狗在哪里。
where the dg was狗在哪里；hw I liked the dg我有多喜欢这只狗；whse dg it was它是谁的狗；where the dg went狗去哪里。根据“I called Animal Helpline”可知是指让他们知道狗在哪里。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当我再次转向它的时候，狗已经离开了。
at后接时间点；after在……之后；befre在……之前；by在……之前。by the time“到……的时候”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管在这些情况下我通常是多么害羞，但我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，即使只是一小会儿。
ability能力；way方法；curage勇气；time时间。根据“Despite (不管) hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins”可知是指我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Mr. Lin has been in Britain fr tw days n vacatin. Here is his rm card with sme infrmatin abut his htel.
16. Hw can Mr. Lin get t Garden Htel?
A. By taking Bus N.13.B. By taking the subway.
C. By taking Cuntry Line.D. By taking the train.
17. If Mr. Lin needs t stay ne mre night, he might pay ________ in ttal.
A. $280B. $560C. $840D. $1120
18. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Smking is allwed in Garden Htel.B. Mr. Lin can take the rm card hme.
C. Garden Htel is in the capital f the UK.D. Parking is nt allwed in Garden Htel.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是林先生宾馆房卡信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“undergrund”可知可以坐地铁前去，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“price: $560 (2 nights)”可知两晚需要560美元，因此一晚是280美元，总计需付840美元。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Address: 154 Garden Rad, Lndn, UK”可知宾馆在英国的首都伦敦，故选C。
(B)
Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sng Jiang ... These are ppular characters frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “cme ut” f the nvel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangdng which is a cmbinatin f strength and beauty. It was recgnized as ne f the first natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. After that, it was shwn n the Tian’anmen Square under the natinal flag in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp. As a mix f dance, pera and kung fu, it gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh and tells stries f gd beating evil (邪恶). That’s why peple als call it the warrir’s dance which helps t take them int the wrld f heres and legends.
Yingge dance itself is an attractive perfrmance f skills and crdinatin (协调). Dancers wear pera-style makeup and hld shrt sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks tgether. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.
In Guangdng, peple f all ages are all fnd f the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mstly gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin,an 8th grader, is a member f a female Yingge dance team in Shantu. She became ppular nline when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cl,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard wrk, but we will bring ut ur best.”
Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea f audience (观众). Why is it s ppular? The secret lies in its ability t unite peple. Fr peple in Guangdng, Yingge is nt just a frm f dance, but als a pwerful belief and a way f expressing their hpe.
19. What characters may yu see in Yingge dance?
A. Sng Jiang.B. Lin Daiyu.C. The Mnkey King.D. Mickey Muse.
20. We can knw frm Para.1 and Para.2 that ________.
A. Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangxi
B. Yingge dance is a mix f painting, pera and kung fu
C. Yingge dance gets ideas frm Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan
D. Yingge dance is als called the warrir’s dance by peple
21. What d peple d when they perfrm Yingge dance?
① beat the drums ② mve slwly ③ hit the sticks tgether ④ walk and dance
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. What is the writer’s real purpse f creating the passage?
A. T intrduce Yingge dance t the readers.B. T praise a female Yingge dancer.
C. T shw hw peple perfrm Yingge dance.D. T shw the histry f Yingge dance.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Kui, Lin Chng, Sng Jiang ... These are ppular characters frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “cme ut” f the nvel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.”可知，英歌舞里的角色有林冲，宋江，李逵等等。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s why peple als call it the warrir’s dance which helps t take them int the wrld f heres and legends.”可知，英歌舞也被人们称作战士舞。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks tgether. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cl mves, the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.”可知，人们跳起英歌舞时，会边打鼓，边敲打木棒以及边走边跳。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段首句“Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea f audience (观众).”可知，作者旨在为读者介绍英歌舞。故选A。
(C)
① Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
② There’s n dubt that Sra is amazing. Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
③ Why is it s gd? Actually, Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth. Besides, Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
④ Hwever, there are still sme shrtcmings t be imprved: Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame desn’t mve. Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right” and mess up a persn’s leg mves. In anther vide made by Sra, a lady in a red dress is walking n a street. The picture in the water n the grund changes when she walks. The peple in the back mve in a nrmal way and the buildings change as she walks. The wman’s skin (皮肤) lks real, with acne marks (痘印) n her face. Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks.
23. What is Para. 2 mainly abut?
A. The devices f Sra.B. The histry f Sra.
C. The advantages f Sra.D. The disadvantages f Sra.
24. Accrding t Para. 3, hw des Sra make a new vide? Put the sentences in the right rder.
a. Fix the vide until it lks gd and smth.
b. Use the bits t make a gray and messy vide.
c. Break the vide int very small bits.
A. c-a-bB. c-b-aC. b-a-cD. b-c-a
25. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Sra can turn the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins by itself
B. It is impssible fr Sra make scenes with peple ding different things with clear details
C. In a vide by Sra, an 80-year-ld wman lks like an 18-year-ld girl
D. Sra might exchange a persn’s right and left legs as he walks in its vide
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能研究公司的Sra如何制作视频以及优缺点。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There’s n dubt that Sra is amazing.”以及本段内容，可知是在介绍Sra优点，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy—yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.”可知Sra先观看了很多视频，并通过将它们分解成非常小的片段来学习。它使用这些来制作新的视频。新的视频一开始是灰色的，非常凌乱。然后，Sra对视频进行修复，直到它看起来很好很流畅。因此顺序是c-b-a，故选B。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when the vide reaches 30 secnds, the wman’s right and left legs exchange places as she walks.”可知在视频中，Sra可能会使一个人走路的左右腿换了地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍优点；第四段介绍缺点。故选A。
(D)
A stry is tld f Marie Curie. Her sisters nce built a pyramid (金字塔) f chairs arund her. Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even ntice until she std up and kncked them all ver!
It wuld nt be surprising if this stry were true. As a child, Marie lved bks and experiments. Nthing culd distract her frm her studies. She did nt lse this lve f learning as she gt lder. In the 1880s, very few wmen went t cllege, and even fewer wmen became scientists. Marie did bth.
After she met and married anther scientist, Pierre Curie, the tw f them began wrking tgether. Their studies fcused n the element radium (镭元素). They had discvered it during their research. Radium is fund in sme rcks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glw (微弱而稳定的光). The glw lasts fr a thusand years.
The radium glws because it prduces energy. That is ne reasn why the Curies were s interested in it. But studying radium is nt like pening a bk. Radium must be islated (分离) frm the rck arund it. That is like trying t take just the chclate ut f chclate milk.
The cuple spent their life savings n eight tns f rck. An ld shack (棚屋) became their wrkplace. They heated the rck t remve the bits f radium frm it. Days f wrk turned int mnths. Finally, they spent fur years in that shack studying the mysterius element with the blue glw.
During their research, the Curies fund that radium culd help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written abut ften. This gt the public interested in radium. Sn, the Curies’ wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics. This award is ne f the highest hnrs in the wrld. Marie had cme a lng way frm the days f chair pyramids.
27. Why did Marie knck her sister’s chair pyramid ver?
A. Because she was angry with her sister.B. Because she paid full attentin t reading.
C. Because she didn’t ntice it while sleeping.D. Because she was busy ding experiments.
28. What des the underlined phrase “distract her frm” mean?
A. Take her attentin away frm.B. Prtect her frm.
C. Cnnect her with.D. Remind her f.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can best describe Marie Curie?
A. Humrus and clever.B. Hard-wrking and smart.
C. Patient and friendly.D. Talented and hnest.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Lves Reading
B. Marie Curie: A Wman Ahead f Her Time
C. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Has a Famus Husband
D. Marie Curie: A Wman Wh Built Chair Pyramids
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even ntice until she std up and kncked them all ver!”可知，因为她全神贯注地阅读。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As a child, Marie lved bks and experiments”可知，小时候，玛丽喜欢书籍和实验。根据“She did nt lse this lve f learning as she gt lder. ”可知，随着年龄的增长，她并没有失去对学习的热爱。说明没有什么能分散她学习的注意力。distract her frm表示“转移她的注意力”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, they spent fur years in that shack studying the mysterius element with the blue glw.”可知，玛丽很勤奋。根据“Sn, the Curies’ wrk earned them the Nbel Prize in Physics. ”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，说明玛丽很聪明。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In the 1880s, very few wmen went t cllege, and even fewer wmen became scientists. Marie did bth.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，所以B选项“玛丽·居里：一个走在时代前面的女人”最符合，故选B。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with fun games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
1
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
2
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings (翅膀) is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
3
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
4
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin fr fun during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.
A. B. C . D.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What is yur favrite ancient game in the passage? Why? (Less than 20 wrds)
________________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. B 34. D
35. My favrite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。
【31题详解】
根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.”可知，在清代，踢石球是中国北方很受欢迎的一项运动。图片C中孩子们踢石球符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper.”可知，本段主要介绍风筝历史悠久和特征。图片A中孩子们放风筝符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin.”可知，捉迷藏是一项传统的儿童游戏。图片B中孩子们玩的正是捉迷藏，符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.”可知，此段介绍的是皮影戏。图片D中体现的木偶动作符合题意。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题为开放性题目。答案围绕自己喜爱的古代游戏说明理由即可，注意字数在20字以内。参考答案为My favrite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was ur schl’s yearly dancing shw. I was excited that I was ____36____ (选择) by the teacher this time althugh I didn’t have any experience f dancing fr a shw. I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and teachers. I was very prud f ____37____ (我自己).
Hwever, I was a little bit sad. My father had n time t watch me dance because he was invited t have a ____38____ (商业) meeting. I knew that my father wuld surely cme t my shw if he culd. ____39____ (幸运地), my mther and my elder sister were still cming t watch my shw.
At the very beginning f the day, I was quite ____40____ (焦虑的). After getting my makeup dne and ____41____ (改变) int the dress, I felt better. Then I went n t the stage bravely. I was very glad t see my mther and sister sitting in the ____42____ (第四) rw.
Just befre the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush int the hall and take the ____43____ (座位) beside my mther. What a pleasant ____44____ (惊讶) it was! The sight f my father made me smile. I ____45____ (开始) dancing cnfidently. Sn after the shw, my family came backstage t cngratulate me. I was s happy t have their supprt.
【答案】36. chsen
37. myself 38. business
39. Luckily/Frtunately
40. nervus/anxius
41. changing
42. furth 43. seat
44. surprise
45. began/started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据题意，作者是被老师选中，谓语动词应该用被动语态，结构为be+dne+by。chse选择，为不规则动词，过去分词是chsen。故填chsen。
【37题详解】
句意：我对自己感到非常自豪。题干中主语是我，宾语是我自己，符合主宾一致原则，应该用反身代词。故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：我父亲没有时间来看望跳舞，因为他被邀请去开一个商业会议。题干中宾语是会议meeting，为名词。此处应该用名词修饰名词，商业会议business meeting，构成固定短语。故填business。
【39题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；此处用来修饰整个句子，可知填副词。幸运的lucky，为形容词，副词形式是luckily；也可用幸运的frtunate，副词形式为frtunately，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily或Frtunately。
【40题详解】
句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。句子是一个主系表结构。形容词作表语，形容词nervus/anxius都表示感到焦虑的。故填nervus或anxius。
【41题详解】
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。题干中由and连接两个动词短语，表并列关系，形式上应该保持一致，介词after后均用ding形式作宾语。change的ding形式应去e，加ing。故填changing。
【42题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第四排。题干中考查序数词的用法。由定冠词the修饰，基数词fur，序数词形式为furth。故填furth。
【43题详解】
句意：就在灯光变暗前，我看见我父亲冲进大厅，坐在我妈妈的旁边。定冠词the表示特指，修饰后面的名词座位。应该用seat，入座take the seat，构成固定短语。故填seat。
【44题详解】
句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和hw引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，hw修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。此感叹句使用what引导。应该是修饰名词，应该用surprise。故填surprise。
【45题详解】
句意：我开始自信地跳起舞来。根据上下文语境，时态保持一致，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。开始begin/start，过去式为began/started。故填began/started。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
I watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge ____46____. He was brn with a strange-lking face. On the street, ____47____ wuld stare at him r even make fun f him. But he didn’t care at all. He accepted his lk and ____48____ t live an amazing life. It’s ____49____ when yu feel like yu dn’t lk “nrmal” r “perfect”. But the ____50____ is that n ne is perfect. The imprtant thing t remember is that yu are special, n matter what yu lk like.
【答案】46. recently
47. strangers
48. decided
49. hard 50. truth
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了没有人是完美的，无论你长什么样，你都是特别的。
【46题详解】
句意：我最近看了一个叫Rbert Hge的人的演讲。根据“I watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指最近看了一个叫Rbert Hge的人的演讲。recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：在街上，陌生人会盯着他看，甚至取笑他。根据“wuld stare at him r even make fun f him”以及结合备选词汇可知是指陌生人会盯着他看，甚至取笑他。strangers“陌生人”，复数表泛指，故填strangers。
【48题详解】
句意：他接受了自己的外表，并决定过上令人惊叹的生活。根据“t live an amazing life”以及结合备选词汇可知是指决定过上令人惊叹的生活。decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
【49题详解】
句意：当你觉得自己看起来不“正常”或“完美”时，这是很艰难的。根据“when yu feel like yu dn’t lk ‘nrmal’ r ‘perfect’”以及结合备选词汇可知是指这是很艰难的。hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。
【50题详解】
句意：真相是没有人是完美的。根据“But the…is that n ne is perfect”以及结合备选词汇可知是指真相是没有人是完美的。truth“真相”，名词做主语。故填truth。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shp in my hmetwn. Its name basically meant “childhd culture”, and it lived up t its name.
A shw frm the 80s was always playing n an ld TV. On the wall ____51____ (be) pictures f mvie stars and singers frm the ld days. A white bx ____52____ the wrd “ppsicles (冰棍)” was put n a bike by the dr.
When yu ____53____ (walk) in, anther ld TV wuld catch yur eye. It ____54____ (cnnect) t a vide game: Super Mari! At first, I didn’t think the game was ____55____ (interest). But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____56____ (try) it ut. I was amazed at hw such ____57____ simple game culd be s fun.
The stre sld ____58____ (prduct) frm the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mstly snacks and tys. I bught a packet f preserved plums, my mm’s favrite. They tasted ____59____ (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhd ____60____ they didn’t have all the wnderful technlgy we have tday. S perhaps tday, we dn’t really need t much f that, either.
【答案】51. were
52. with 53. walked
54. was cnnected
55. interesting
56. t try 57. a
58. prducts
59. sweeter
60. thugh##althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
【51题详解】
句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A shw frm the 80s was always playing n an ld TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
【52题详解】
句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“A white wrd “ppsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When yu...(walk) in, anther ld TV wuld catch yur eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
【54题详解】
句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(cnnect) t a vide game: Super Mari!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，提示词cnnect“连接”的过去分词是cnnected。故填was cnnected。
【55题详解】
句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
【56题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it ut”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited t d sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填t try。
【57题详解】
句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“ game”可知，此处指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The stre sells...”可知，提示词prduce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填prducts。
【59题详解】
句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
【60题详解】
句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根据“My parents had a great didn’t have all the wnderful technlgy we have tday.”的句意可知，空处应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填thugh/althugh。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 假如你叫李华，近日你收到了你的英国笔友Alice发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复，与她交流自己看法，提出合理的建议，为她排忧解难。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数80-100。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Everything ges well. I’m srry t hear that yu’ve gt sme truble these days. It’s nrmal t feel lnely in a new envirnment. In fact, it’s a gd idea t make sme new friends by jining sme clubs. There’s n need fr yu t make many friends as lng as they’re gd. If yu have prblems in sleeping well, yu shuld see a dctr in time. Taking the right medicine will als help relieve yur headache.
I d hpe yu’ll feel better sn and I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给邮件提炼出写作要点；考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达关切；
第二步，针对孤独和睡眠问题提出合理的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②as lng as只要
③hear frm 收到……来信
[高分句型]
If yu have prblems in sleeping well, yu shuld see a dctr in time.（if引导的条件状语从句）hard recently decide true stranger
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I’ve been at my new schl fr a week, but I feel lnely and unhappy. I miss my ld friends s much. What’s wrse, I even have a headache these days. I can’t sleep well at night. What shall I d?
Yurs,
Alice
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