2024年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（满分：90分 时间:100分钟）
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Mike is gd at playing ________ chess. I’ve learned a lt f skills frm him.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克擅长下棋。我从他那里学到了很多技巧。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Mike is gd at playing…chess.”可知，此处指Mike擅长下棋，空后为名词chess“国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不用冠词，空处不填冠词。故选D。
2. I am having great ________ finishing this jb by myself. Culd yu help me?
A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一个人完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗？
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；success成功；advice建议；difficulty困难。根据“Culd yu help me”可推测对方出现了困难，故选D。
3. This CD ________ be Sally’s because she never listens t music.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张CD不可能是莎莉的，因为她从不听音乐。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“This CD…be Sally’s because she never listens t music.”可知，Sally从不听音乐，这张CD不可能是她的，表示否定推测，应用can’t“不可能”。故选C。
4. If peple drive less, the air in ur city will get much ________ in a few years.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们少开车，几年后我们城市的空气会变得更干净。
考查比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级cleaner。故选B。
5. We are ging t ________ a tent in the muntains n summer vacatin.
A. put upB. take upC. cheer upD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假我们打算在山里搭个帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；take up占据；cheer up欢呼；give up放弃。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷，用put up。故选A。
6. —Which f the tw bks wuld yu like t take?
—________ f them. I need them t kill time n the plane.
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想拿这两本书中的哪一本？——它们两个。我需要它们在飞机上消磨时间。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；bth两者都；neither两者都不；all全都。根据“I need them t kill time n the plane.”可知这两本书都要带，用bth。故选B。
7. There __________ sme ygurt and bananas in the fridge. Let's make a banana milk shake.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一些酸奶和香蕉在冰箱里。让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。
考查主谓一致。is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。由题干可知本句为there be句型，根据“就近原则”可知be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的，ygurt为不可数名词，所以be用单数；再由后面的Let's可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选A。
8. —________ des yur mther clean yur huse?
—Once a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久打扫一次你的房子？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多久，多长；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是在询问打扫房子的频次。故选C。
9. In ht summer, fd will g bad quickly ________ we put it int fridge.
A. whileB. unlessC. ifD. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快会变质。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“fd will g bad quickly”和“we put it int fridge”可知，除非我们把食物放冰箱，否则会很快变质，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10. ________ exciting and helpful class we had! We learned abut Kungfu.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们上了一堂多么令人兴奋和有益的课！我们学习了武术。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！class可数名词单数，exciting元音音素开头，所以要用what an修饰。故选D。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Hell, Happy Hamburgers. What can I d fr yu?
B: ____11____
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a spicy chicken hamburger and sme ppcrn chicken, please.
A: OK. Wuld yu like sme rice?
B: ____12____
A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried prk-chp rice.
B: All right, then I wuld like a bwl f fried prk-chp rice.
A: Well, a bwl f fried prk-chp rice. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup f cla, please. ____13____
A: A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and the ppcrn chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bwl f fried prk-chp rice is 15 yuan and ne cup f cla is 7 yuan. The ttal is 43.5 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: ____14____
B: It’s 633-71566. And my address is N. 5 Jilin Street. Hw sn can I get them?
A: ____15____
B: OK. Thank yu.
A. What kind f rice d yu have?
B. Hw much are they?
C. What’s yur telephne number, please?
D. I’d like t rder a takeaway, please.
E. When can I get them?
F. In half an hur.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人在电话中沟通订餐的具体事项。
【11题详解】
根据上文“What can I d fr yu?”可知，此处应回答需要什么帮助。D选项“我想要订一份外卖。”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Chicken rice, beef rice and fried prk-chp rice.”可知，这是介绍有鸡肉饭、牛肉饭和炸猪排饭，此处应询问有什么种类的饭。A选项“你们有什么种类的饭？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据下文“The ttal is 43.5 yuan.”可知，餐食总价为43.5元，此处应询问价格。B选项“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“It’s 633-71566.”可知，此处应询问订餐人的电话号码。C选项“请问你的电话号码是多少？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Hw sn can I get them?”可知，询问多久可以拿到餐，此处应回答时间。F选项“半小时后。”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ag, when I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my clleague wh wrked there had a welcme party fr me in a ____16____. We nticed a few custmers including several ld ladies were having their meal. When a dish is ____17____, the waiter wuld distribute (分发) the fd fr them, and they wuld ____18____ all the fd n their plates.
As I was hungry, my lcal clleague rdered much fd fr me. Since there were ther things t d, we did nt spend much time dining. When we planned t leave, there was still abut ne third fd left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we ____19____ smene calling us. When the ld ladies spke t us ____20____ English, we understd that they were ____21____ abut us wasting s much fd.
“We ____22____ fr ur fd s it is nne f yur____23____ n matter hw much fd we left behind.” my clleague tld the ld ladies. They gt angry, and ne f them ____24____ made a call t smene. After a while, an fficer in a ____25____ arrived. After finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-eur fine (罚款). The fficer tld us in a strict vice: “rder ____26____ yu can eat. Mney is yurs, ____27____ the resurces (资源) belng t the sciety. Yu have n pwer fr wasting them.” Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in ur ____28____. My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and said srry t the fficer. My clleague cpied the fine ticket and gave a cpy t each f us. We all keep it t ____29____ us that we shuld never be ____30____.
16.
A. bankB. libraryC. familyD. restaurant
17.
A. ckedB. waitedC. servedD. missed
18.
A. tasteB. refuseC. finishD. get
19.
A. feltB. heardC. realizedD. knew
20.
A. inB. nC. frD. t
21.
A. unhappyB. srryC. nervusD. excited
22.
A. askedB. paidC. caredD. thanked
23.
A. matterB. mindC. businessD. questin
24.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. ludlyD. patiently
25.
A. clthB. fashinC. unifrmD. dream
26.
A. hwB. itC. whatD. that
27.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
28.
A. wrdsB. facesC. heartsD. ears
29.
A. remindB. believeC. frgetD. wish
30.
A. hpefulB. wastefulC. usefulD. helpful
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了食物而被罚款。从此事中认识到，食物是社会共同的资源，任何人不应该浪费。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，当我到达德国汉堡时，我在那里工作的同事在一家餐馆为我举办了一个欢迎派对。
bank银行；library图书馆；family家庭；restaurant饭店。根据下文“As I was hungry, my lcal clleague rdered much fd fr me.”可知，举行欢迎派对的地点是饭店。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：上菜时，服务员会为他们分发食物，他们会把盘子里的食物都吃完。
cked煮；waited等待；served服务；missed错过。短语serve a dish“上菜”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：上菜时，服务员会为他们分发食物，他们会把盘子里的食物都吃完。
taste品尝；refuse拒绝；finish完成；get得到。这里是跟下文作者浪费食物相对比，这些老妇人把所上的菜都吃完了。故选C。
19题详解】
句意：我们正要离开饭店时，听到有人叫我们
felt感觉；heard听到；realized意识到；knew知道。根据后文“smene calling us.”可知，此处是听到有人叫我们。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当老妇人用英语和我们说话时，我们明白她们对我们浪费这么多食物感到不高兴。
in在……里；n在……上；fr为；t到。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当老妇人用英语和我们说话时，我们明白她们对我们浪费这么多食物感到不高兴。
unhappy不高兴的；srry抱歉的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“wasting s much fd.”可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们为食物付了钱，所以不管我们留下多少食物都不关你的事。
asked问；paid支付；cared关心；thanked感谢。pay fr“付款”，动词短语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们为食物付了钱，所以不管我们留下多少食物都不关你的事。
matter事情；mind心；business业务；questin问题。本题考查固定搭配nne f yur business“不关你的事”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们很生气，其中一个迅速打电话给别人。
quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地。根据“They gt angry”可知，其中一人快速地打了电话。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一位穿制服的警官来了。
clth布；fashin时尚；unifrm制服；dream梦想。根据“an fficer”可知，说的是穿制服的警官。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你们吃多少点多少。
hw如何；it它；what什么；that那个。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少eat的宾语，what符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：钱是你的，资源是社会的。
s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。空格前后句是一种逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在我们的内心，我们都同意他。
wrds单词；faces脸；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“My clleague tk ut a 50-eur nte and said srry t the fficer.”可知，作者和同事在内心赞同警官说的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都保留它来提醒我们永远不应该浪费。
remind提醒；believe相信；frget忘记；wish希望。上文作者同意警官所说的话，可知这里说的是作者保留罚款单来提醒自己不要浪费。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们都保留它来提醒我们永远不应该浪费。
hpeful充满希望的；wasteful浪费的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。作者保留罚款单是为了提醒自己不要浪费。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
The AI (人工智能) has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. rbts in ur lifeB. AI inventins
C. self-driving carsD. payment ways
32. Why is Jiuge special?
A. Because it can play the vilin.B. Because it can drive cars safely.
C. Because it’s gd at pems.D. Because it was n CCTV.
33. What will Frpheus d while playing?
A. It will guess what jb the player is.
B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C. It will say “What a pity!” t the player.
D. It will change its way f playing accrding t different players.
34. When des the self-driving AI car flash tw white lights side t side?
A. When the car has t stp.B. When the car wants t slw dwn.
C. When the car is ready t speed up.D. When it has passed ther cars.
35. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. n ne can beat Frpheus
B. facial recgnitin helped the plice catch a criminal
C. Jiuge has written 300,000 pems
D. self-driving AI can make subway trains safer
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are fur useful AI inventins here.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege.”可知它可以在很短的时间内写一首诗，在中央电视台的一档节目中，击败了来自一所著名大学的三位诗迷，可见它擅长诗。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知乒乓球机器人可以轻松地与初学者打球，也可以与更好的选手以困难的方式打球，即：根据不同的玩家改变它的玩法。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.”可知，当它超越其他车辆的时候，它会左右闪烁两个白灯。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a cncert with its help.”可知面部识别可以帮助警察抓罪犯。故选B。
（B）
I used t see a guy n my train t wrk every mrning. He always sat alne, never spke t anyne and never listened t music.
Abut eight days ag, I nticed he was ding a vide call with a friend and using sign language (手语). After he ended the call, he lked s sad. I thught I shuld say smething t cmfrt him r just ask if he was kay, but we wuldn’t be able t understand each ther. The nly thing I culd d was t put my hand n his shulder and smile. I felt s helpless. It started making me think hw alne and islated (孤立的) he must feel.
Frm then n, I started staying up a few hurs a night after wrk learning American sign language frm sme vides I fund nline. This mrning, I said hell t him fr the first time and asked him hw he was by using sign language. The shcked smile he had n his face made all the late nights and tired days wrthwhile. Needless t say it wasn’t much f a big deal, but he nervusly gt his phne ut, typed in a message and handed me the phne. It just said “thank yu”.
It was the last meeting we had n the train and I haven’t met anther persn wh uses sign language since then. Hwever, I really appreciate (感谢) hw he helped me becme a better persn.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The writer started learning sign language because ________.
A. he wanted t cmmunicate with mre peple
B. he thught sign language was an imprtant skill
C. he wndered what the man said t his friend
D. he wanted t help the man he met
37. What des the underlined wrd “cmfrt” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Have a fight with smebdy
B. Make smebdy feel relaxed and cmfrtable
C. Say hell t smebdy
D. Frce smebdy t finish a difficult task
38. Hw did the man feel when the writer talked t him in sign language?
A. Shcked and thankful.B. Sad and helpless.
C. Shcked and angry.D. Angry and sad.
39. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The guy typed t thank fr my kindness.
②The guy always tk the train withut talking t anyne.
③The writer started learning sign language
④The writer haven’t met him since the last meeting.
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④D. ①②④③
40. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. We’d better nt help peple wh we dn’t knw.
B. Sign language is used a lt in the daily life.
C. The experience f helping thers is meaningful.
D. We can learn nthing while helping thers.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为一个陌生人学习了手语并和他交流，温暖了彼此的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The nly thing I culd d was t put my hand n his shulder and smile. I felt s helpless. It started making me think hw alne and islated (孤立的) he must feel.”和“Frm then n, I started staying up a few hurs a night after wrk learning American sign language frm sme vides I fund nline.”可知，作者开始学习手语是因为他想帮助他遇到的那个人，故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After he ended the call, he lked s sad. I thught I shuld say smething t cmfrt him”可知，他看起来很伤心，所以想安慰他，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shcked smile he had n his face”和“It just said ‘thank yu’.”可知，这个人很惊讶并且很感谢作者，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He always sat alne, never spke t anyne and never listened t music.”，“Frm then n, I started staying up a few hurs a night after wrk learning American sign language frm sme vides I fund nline.”，“typed in a message and handed me the phne. It just said ‘thank yu’.”和“It was the last meeting we had n the train and I haven’t met anther persn wh uses sign language since then.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者为一个陌生人学习了手语并和他交流，温暖了彼此的故事。结合“Hwever, I really appreciate (感谢) hw he helped me becme a better persn.”可知，帮助别人的经历是有意义的，故选C。
（C）
The Sahara is the largest desert in the wrld. It has ne f the mst terrible envirnments n the earth. It cvers an area f abut 600,000 square kilmeters. This is nearly the whle size f the United States.
The huge desert spans (横跨) 11 cuntries. S it has many different land features. The mst famus and beautiful ne is the glden sand dune fields (沙丘地). Other land features include muntains, plateaus (高原) and s n. Sme f the muntains have snw in winter.
Thusands f years ag, the Sahara was nt a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became ht and dry. Althugh the natural cnditins are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, fxes and birds living there. In sme places, peple grw fruit. Plants can grw there because their rts (根) can reach deep undergrund t get water.
Mre than 2,000,000 peple live in the Sahara. Sme f them mve arund frm place t place with their camels. Others live in twns and cities. Camels are knwn as the “ships f the desert”. They can travel mre than a week withut water r fd in the desert.
The desert is nt always ht. The temperature changes a lt in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strng there. S peple have t prepare well if they plan t visit it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41 The Sahara Desert is much smaller than the United States in size.
42. Thusands f years ag, the Sahara was nt a desert at all.
43. There are n living things in Sahara Desert because f the bad natural cnditins.
44. Peple in the Sahara can mve arund frm place t place with their hrses.
45. The temperature in the Sahara Desert is nt always high.
【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It cvers an area f abut 600,000 square kilmeters. This is nearly the whle size f the United States.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里，这几乎是美国的全部国土面积。故答案为F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, the Sahara was nt a desert at all.”可知，数千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故答案为T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Althugh the natural cnditins are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, fxes and birds living there”可知，尽管自然条件恶劣，但那里生活着许多植物和动物，如蛇、狐狸和鸟类。故答案F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f them mve arund frm place t place with their camels.”可知，他们中的一些人带着骆驼到处走动。故答案为F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The desert is nt always ht. The temperature changes a lt in a day in the Sahara.”可知，沙漠并不总是炎热的，撒哈拉沙漠的气温一天中变化很大。故答案为T。
（D）
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. ____46____
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
Study as much as yu can.
Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. ____47____ Read all f the bks yu are requested and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
____48____
If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t put it ff till tmrrw.
Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what yu need t d. ____49____ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre (探索) yurself.
____50____ Yu shuld take electives (选修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Here is sme advice fr yu.
B. This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
C. Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking.
D. High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
E. Pay attentin in class.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在高中取得进步。
【46题详解】
根据“High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress.”及下文中的几条建议可知此处要引出给出的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合题意。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term. ”可知，想要期末获得好成绩就要付出努力，选项C“然后，你需要努力学习。”符合题意。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu want t d it well in class, the best way is t pay attentin”可知课上认真听讲，选项E“上课要专心。”符合题意。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Many students develp the very bad habit f putting ff what yu need t d”可知在建议学生不要拖延，选项B“这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事！”符合题意。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Explre (探索) yurself.”可知，本段主要讲述在高中要探索自身，选项D“高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时机。”符合题意。故选D。
（E）
My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I thught that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained ften. S at first I didn’t pay mre attentin t this garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, I wanted t have sme salad.” I panicked (恐慌) fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables.
When I gave the salad t him, he said, “Oh, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty (愧疚的).
Cming hme, my mther saw the bag frm the stre in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, s I went t the stre.” She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme.
I carefully made a salad and tk it t my father. He lked at it with a hint f a smile. “Christine, the carrts are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be. Perhaps this was ne f the reasns fr my father’s lve f gardening.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. When was Christine’s father seriusly injured?
_________________________________________________
52. Hw did Christine lk after the garden at first?
_________________________________________________
53. Where did the vegetables in the first salad cme frm?
_________________________________________________
54. Wh prmised t help Christine in the garden?
_________________________________________________
55. What was prbably the reasn fr Christine’s father’s lve f gardening?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. In early May.
52. He didn’t pay mre attentin t this garden. 53. Stre.
54. His mther.
55. Hard wrk pays ff.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Christine在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我们努力工作是有回报的。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident.”可知，五月初，Christine的父亲在一次事故中受了重伤。故填In early May.
【52题详解】
根据第二段中“S at first I didn’t pay mre attentin t this garden.”可知，一开始Christine并没有多关注这个花园。故填He didn’t pay mre attentin t this garden.
【53题详解】
根据第三段中“I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables.”可知，Christine的父亲想吃沙拉，Christine去商店买了一些蔬菜，做沙拉给父亲吃。故填Stre.
【54题详解】
根据第五段中“She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme.”可知，Christine的母亲答应Christine帮助他打理花园。故填His mther.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段中“Nw, I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help appreciate the results mre, hwever small they may be.”可知，Christine通过帮助父亲打理菜园，懂得了努力工作终有回报的道理，这也是他父亲热爱园艺的原因。故填Hard wrk pays ff.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan lst her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was wrse, she lst her parents at ___56___ age f 20. Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t take care f her. ___57___, Susan refused ___58___ (live) with her sister, saying that she wuld take care f ___59___ (she). She managed t enter cllege and ___60___ (study) very hard. Fur years later, she graduated and ___61___ (give) a jb. Once she wrte ___62___ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Thugh I lst my legs, I still have my legs.” Susan chse t face her misfrtune in a psitive way. Instead f ___63___ (feel) sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has taught us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens t us, we have tw ___64___ (chse). One is t cmplain, and the ther is t face it ____65____ (brave). If we chse t escape, it will always fllw us wherever we g. If we decide t be strng, new hpes will cme. S chse wisely.
【答案】56. the
57. Hwever
58. t live
59. herself
60. studied
61. was given
62. in 63. feeling
64. chices
65. bravely
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了苏珊在接连遭遇生活的不幸后，乐观地面对生活。告诉我们要勇敢地面对不幸，明智地做出选择。
【56题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定短语，故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。空格前后是转折关系，且空处与前后句隔开，应用hwever连接，句首首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，故填t live。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。根据“ wuld take care f...”可知，苏珊认为自己可以照顾自己，应用反身代词形式，故填herself。
【60题详解】
句意：她设法进入了大学，学习非常努力。根据“managed”可知，此处并列的动词也用过去式，故填studied。
【61题详解】
句意：四年后，她毕业了，得到了一份工作。句子主语she与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“graduated”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was given。
【62题详解】
句意：有一次，苏珊在日记中写道：“我很幸运，虽然我失去了双腿，但我仍然有双腿。”根据“she diary...”可知，此处指的是“在日记里”，应用介词in，故填in。
【63题详解】
句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。f是介词，后接动名词形式，故填feeling。
【64题详解】
句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。空格前有tw修饰，可知应填名词，且要用复数形式，chse“选择”，是动词，其名词是chice，故填chices。
【65题详解】
句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
五、书面表达（共20分）
（A）
66. 为弘扬祖国文化，学校将举办一次中国文化节。你作为学生会主席，请根据下面的要点和要求 ，用英语写一封邀请信向你校外籍教师发出邀请。
要点：
1. 举办时间：5月28日—5月30日；
2. 举办地点：学校礼堂；
3. 活动内容丰富；期待参加。
要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers,
China is a great cuntry with rich histry and culture. T help yu knw mre abut ur cuntry, we will have a Chinese Culture Festival in the schl hall frm May 28th t May 30th. We have prepared different kinds f activities, frm which yu can learn t make kites, watch Peking Opera and experience the happiness f paper cutting.
We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邀请信；
②时态：时态为一般将来时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国文化节的信息，并邀请外籍教师参加，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍中国文化节的时间、地点和活动；
第二步，期待他们的参加。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f各种各样的
②learn t d sth.学习做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①T help yu knw mre abut ur cuntry, we will have a Chinese Culture Festival in the schl hall frm May 28th t May 30th. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②We have prepared different kinds f activities, frm which yu can learn t make kites, watch Peking Opera and experience the happiness f paper cutting. (which引导的定语从句)
（B）
67. 在我们的成长与生活中总是面对着各种各样的困难、压力与担忧，我们的情绪也难免会受影响，而有效的情绪管理可以帮助人更好地应对压力和挑战。请结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做好情绪管理的（cntrl ne’s temper），并谈一谈你的感受。不少于80词。
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my pinin, it is cmmn t see that teenagers’ mds are changeable. Maybe it is because we are in a special time. Hwever, it is imprtant fr us t cntrl ur temper.
I still remember the day when I had an English class. Seeing me talking with thers, my teacher reminded me in frnt f the class. With a red face, I thught I lst face and became angry at that time. But I tried my best t cntrl myself and tk a deep breath. Then I realized I was wrng: I shuldn’t talk with thers in class and my teacher was fr my gd. After class, I went t my teacher’s ffice and said srry t him.
As yu can see, we are suppsed t manage ur mds in rder nt t hurt thers. It’s a gd idea t learn t put urselves in thers’ shes, which can lead t a big difference t ur lives.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
提示：本文是结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做好情绪管理的，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对于情绪管理的看法；
第二步，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做好情绪管理的；
第三步，最后书写结尾，介绍自己从这次经历中学到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②try my best尽我最大的努力
③be suppsed t应该
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t learn t put urselves in thers’ shes, which can lead t a big difference t ur lives. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)Jiuge
The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In a CCTV shw, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!”, but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin (人脸识别)
It is used a lt in the wrld such as ACS. ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin (允许). Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a cncert with its help.