普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)含答案，共14页。
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Well dne! Yu didn't make a single mistake.
—__________．
A．Gd luck B．Thanks
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
2．—I will have a face­t­face interview (面试) tmrrw mrning.
—________！
A．Be careful B．Gd
C．Gd luck D．Cme n
3．—Are yu thinking abut last week's meeting?
—That's________．
A．what makes me feel excited
B．hw I feel abut it
C．whatever I feel excited
D．where I feel it
4．—Have yu made up yur mind t lse weight?
—Of curse.________．
A．I'm quite prepared B．That's a gd pint
C．I feel the same way D．I can't agree mre
5．—Are yu ging t take part in the speech cntest?
—______ It's t gd an pprtunity t miss.
A．N prblem. B．Why me?
C．That's fr sure. D．Hw cme?
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all，but wned by nne—that's because all f Jim's art is created n an unusual canvas(画布)—the sft sand.He smetimes spends days wrking n a piece，nly t see it washed away by the sea r a strm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discvered his artistic talents abut ten years ag，when he was wandering aimlessly n the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12­ft­lng fish.Since then，Jim has traveled ver 1，800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.
Over the years，his drawings have becme bigger，but the tls he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick，a garden rake(耙子)and mst imprtantly，his lively imaginatin!
Just like any gd artist，Jim is quite particular abut the“quality”f his canvas，smetimes walking fr miles，lking fr perfect sand.His latest piece f wrk，which is als the wrld's largest freelance(自由职业的)drawing，was created in the desert sand f Nevada.It tk Jim three trips，eight days and ver 100 miles f walking t create this 3­mile wrk f art.It tk the strm just ne night t destry it！Hwever，Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain，wash his paintings away.
Jim's art has becme very ppular ver the years and was even the tpic f a dcumentary(纪录片)named“Sandman”in 2015.Jim Denevan is nt just abut art in the sand—he is als an excellent chef(厨师)and funder f an rganizatin called“Outstanding in the Field”，whse mtt(座右铭)is t celebrate fd at its surce.Accrdingly，grup dining events are held utdrs n farms，with the diners being treated t a delicius meal.The events，which are held in different farms thrughut America，are always sld ut the minute the schedule is annunced.
6．What d we knw abut Denevan?
A．He used t be a chef.
B．He has a talent fr creating sand art.
C．He puts his wrk n shw regularly.
D．He shwed artistic talents at a very yung age.
7．It can be learnt frm the passage that________．
A．Denevan walks a lt t cmplete his wrk
B．it is nt hard fr Denevan t find suitable sand t draw n
C．it usually takes lng fr the strm t destry Denevan's wrk
D．Denevan is very particular abut his drawing tls
8．What des Denevan enjy abut his jb，accrding t the passage?
A．Walking a lng distance.
B．Waiting fr the strm t cme.
C．Lking fr a suitable canvas.
D．Watching his wrk being destryed by nature.
9．Which f the fllwing can best describe Denevan?
A．Generus. B．Kind­hearted.
C．Imaginative. D．Traditinal.
10．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Denevan lses his interest in art sn.
B．Denevan is als ppular as a chef.
C．Being a happy chef is Denevan's final gal in life.
D．Denevan's fame helps him with his chef jb.
B
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu，and self­driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu，living in a“smart”city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries，while cmpletely new cities are being built.One such place is the city f Sngd.Every hme there will have a“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allwing users t cntrl the heating and lks，take part in vide meetings，and receive educatin，healthcare and gvernment services.Arund the city，escalatrs(自动扶梯) will nly mve when smene is n them，and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc.In fact，technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM，Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050，s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems.“Making cities smarter is ne way ut，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，”said Dan Hill，head f a research cmpany.
11．Accrding t the text，living in a“smart”city________．
A．is nt a green way B．will be far frm yu
C．will sn becme true D．is cmpletely impssible
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．A city f the future. B．A meeting in Sngd.
C．A plan t build a huse. D．A reprt n public health.
13．Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A．Cisc. B．IBM.
C．Siemens. D．Micrsft
14．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t________．
A．drive peple ut f cities B．cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
C．develp his wn cmpany D．slve the cities' cming prblems
15．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Future Educatin B．Smart Cities
C．Gvernment Services D．Famus Cmpanies
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Deal With Stress
Have yu ever felt stressed？__16__ Since stress is a part f life，it is essential t learn hw t deal with it.Here are sme strategies fr dealing with stress and pressure.
Mst f the time，stress is a result f feeling verwhelmed.__17__ Fr example，yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities.Fcus n things that are really imprtant.D nt get caught up in minr issues that nly create additinal wrk fr yu.Break tasks dwn int manageable bits and tackle them ne by ne r step by step.Prper planning als helps yu avid the stress f ding things at the eleventh hur.
__18__ Ding things that yu like such as listening t music，taking a walk，r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu.Even ding nthing at all can be beneficial.After a shrt break，yu will feel refreshed and mre able t tackle a prblem r a piece f wrk.
Finally，d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure.__19__ Learn t slw dwn，let g and lk at the psitive side f things.If yu are t uptight abut smething，yu will nt be able t think clearly and make gd decisins.In additin，yu culd hurt the peple arund yu.__20__ Then，negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A．T get rid f this feeling，keep yurself rganized.
B．Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd.
C．Besides that，taking time t relax can help yu ease stress.
D．If yu aim fr perfectin all the time，yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut.
E．Well，yu are nt alne，as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My 5­year­ld daughter Kai walked arund a bus stp，picking up candy wrappers and plastic bttles and thrwing them in the waste bin.We were a visiting family here，but she was cleaning the sidewalk，which didn't shck me，nr was I__21__ when strangers lked at us.
Our cleanup prject began when we drve past an empty field ne day and Kai __22__ the field was cvered by __23__ ballns.We had read abut hw animals culd __24__ ballns fr fd.“Stp，” Kai said，and I __25__．Surprisingly，we fund the field was full f much trash __26__ the ballns.“Can we cme back and clean it？” Kai asked.Then each Friday，we returned t have a(n) __27__ cleaning.
Hwever，it seems we can never __28__ the trash cmpletely.I feel smething clse t __29__！ Why are we making kids clean up ur __30__？It has everything t d with the planet we adults are leaving fr kids.Plastic pllutin is glbally distributed and micrplastics have even been discvered in human bld.It is nt a __31__ stry that we have created trash but ur next generatin cleans up them.
Nw Kai hpes t becme a marine bilgist t prtect sharks ne day.She still has many years t __32__，if adults get serius abut slving plastic pllutin.We shuldn't leave ur next generatin a __33__ planet and expect them t save it.
The last time ur family was at the beach，we still picked up plastic bttles.Mst __34__，thugh，we saw an ctpus (章鱼) playing arund ur feet，a __35__ f a harmnius habitat wrth prtecting.
21.A．embarrassed B．discuraged C．cncerned D．frightened
22．A.aplgized B．cnfirmed C．sptted D．explained
23．A.lse B．magic C．prcessed D．abandned
24．A.trade B．mistake C．replace D．change
25．A.pulled ver B．blew up C．turned dwn D．gave in
26．A.due t B．ahead f C．ther than D．instead f
27．A.fficial B．serius C．ptinal D．regular
28．A.deliver B．remve C．track D．prduce
29．A.stress B．cmfrt C．anger D．pride
30．A.mess B．platfrm C．curt D．huse
31．A.scary B．pleasant C．histric D．real
32．A.decide B．struggle C．survive D．cntribute
33．A.safe B．giant C．distant D．sick
34．A.persnally B．memrably C．technically D．universally
35．A.prmise B．threat C．reminder D．favr
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid­Autumn Festival，is celebrated n the 15th day f the 8th mnth f the lunar calendar.It is a time fr family members and lved nes t cngregate and enjy the full mn —a symbl f 36.________ (abundant)，harmny and luck.Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mncakes f many 37.________ (vary) with a gd cup ht Chinese tea，38.________ the little nes run arund with their brightly­lit lanterns.
The Mid­Autumn Festival prbably began as a harvest festival，39.________ was later given a mythlgical flavur with legends f Chang­E，the beautiful lady in the mn.Accrding t Chinese mythlgy，the earth nce had 10 suns 40.________ (circle) ver it.One day，all ten suns appeared tgether，scrching the earth with their heat.The earth was saved when a strng archer，Hu Yi，41.________ (manage) t sht dwn nine f the suns.Yi stle the elixir(长生不老药)f life 42.________ (save) the peple frm the tyrannical(残暴的)rule，but his wife，Chang­E drank it.Thus started the legend f the lady in the mn t whm yung Chinese girls wuld pray at the Mid­Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century，the eating f mncakes at the Mid­Autumn Festival 43.________ (give) a new significance.The stry ges that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was pltting t verthrw the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mnglians，44.________ rebels hid their messages in the Mid­Autumn mncakes.On the night f the Mn Festival，the rebels 45.________ (success) attacked and verthrew the gvernment.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节。请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知，内容包括：
1．申请条件；
2．注意事项。
注意：写作词数应为90左右；
参考词汇：征募recruit
________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．B 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。——谢谢。A.Gd luck祝你好运；B.Thanks谢谢；C.Never mind不要紧，没关系；D.My pleasure(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳。根据上文“Well dne! Yu didn't make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2．C 考查情景交际。句意：——明天上午我有一个面对面的面试。——祝好运。A.Be careful小心点；B.Gd很好；C.Gd luck祝好运；D.Cme n来吧。对方要去面试，应当祝对方好运。故选C。
3．A 考查情景对话。句意：——你在想上周的会议吗？——这就是让我感到兴奋的原因。A.what makes me feel excited令我感觉激动的事情；B.hw I feel abut it我是怎么想的；C.whatever I feel excited无论我感到兴奋；D.where I feel it我能感觉到的地方。根据句意可知，此处为句子what makes me feel excited“令我感觉激动的事情”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
4．A 考查情景交际。句意：——你下定决心减肥了吗？——当然。我已经准备好了。A.I'm quite prepared我已经准备好了；B.That's a gd pint说得很有道理；C.I feel the same way我也有同感；D.I can't agree mre我完全同意。根据Of curse，可知说话人已经下定了决心，并已经做好减肥的准备。故选A项。
5．C 考查情景交际。句意：——你会参加演讲比赛吗？——肯定会的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。A.N prblem没问题；B.Why me？为什么是我？C.That's fr sure肯定的；D.Hw cme？怎么会？根据后文“It's t gd an pprtunity t miss”可知，回答应是“肯定会参加”，故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍具有沙画天赋的艺术家——Denevan。同时他也是一名优秀的厨师。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all，but wned by nne—that's because all f Jim's art is created n an unusual canvas(画布)—the sft sand.”可知，Denevan有创作沙画的天赋。故选B。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since then，Jim has traveled ver 1，800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。
8．D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Hwever，Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain，wash his paintings away.”可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“All he needs is a stick，a garden rake(耙子)and mst imprtantly，his lively imaginatin！”可知，Denevan具有想象力。故选C。
10．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he is als an excellent chef(厨师)”可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
11．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“ in a'smart' city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知，选C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市，可能会比你认为的更快发生。
12．A 主旨大意题。由第二段“Great changes have taken such place is the city f Sngd.”可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择A。
13．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知，选A。
14．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050，s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems.”，可知选D。
15．B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu，and self­driving cars will find the nearest yu think”，并结合全文可知，本文整体描述了智能城市，故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何处理压力。
16．E 空前说“Have yu ever felt stressed？(你曾经感到压力吗？)”，空后说“Since stress is a part f life, it is essential t learn hw t deal with it.(既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力，E选项“Well, yu are nt alne, as every persn has t face stress at ne time r anther.(好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都有或多或少面临的压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．A 空后说“Fr example, yu culd keep a daily rganizer and plan yur activities.(例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，A选项“T get rid f this feeling, keep yurself rganized.(为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
18．C 空后说“Ding things that yu like such as listening t music, taking a walk, r reading a bk can take yur mind ff things that bther yu.(做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，C选项“Besides that, taking time t relax can help yu ease stress.(除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
19．D 空前说“Finally, d nt set such high standards fr yurself and thers that it leads t dissatisfactin and pressure.(最后，不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准，否则会导致不满和压力。)”，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will end up frustrated and stressed ut.(如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．B 空前说“Learn t slw dwn, let g and lk at the psitive side f things.(学会慢下来，放手，看事物积极的一面。)”，空后说“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.(然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，用祈使句，B选项“Fcus n what has already been dne and what is gd.(把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事，号召大家停止使用塑料产品，以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。
21．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个来访的家庭，但她正在打扫人行道，这并不令我震惊，当陌生人看着我们时，我也不感到尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discuraged泄气的；C.cncerned关心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“which didn't shck me”，以及该句中的“when strangers lked at us.”可推知，此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道，没有感到惊讶，对于陌生人的注意，也并不感到尴尬。故选A项。
22．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们开车经过一片空地，凯发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是我们的清理工作就开始了。A.aplgized道歉；B.cnfirmed证实；C.sptted发现；D.explained解释。根据上文“Our cleanup prject began”以及该句中的“the field was cvered by __23__ ballns.”，可推知，此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是准备清理这些。故选C项。
23．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.lse宽松的；B.magic魔力的；C.prcessed加工过的；D.abandned废弃的。根据上文“picking up candy wrappers and plastic bttles”捡起糖纸和塑料瓶，可知，此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D项。
24．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.trade贸易；B.mistake把……误认为；C.replace代替；D.change改变。根据上文提到作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球，以及该句中的“ballns fr fd”可知，此处应表示作者读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。故选B项。
25．A 考查动词短语辨析。A.pulled ver靠边停车；B.blew up炸毁；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.gave in屈服，让步。根据上文凯说的话“Stp”可知，此处为作者听到女儿说的话后，把车停在了路边。故选A项。
26．C 考查介词短语辨析。A.due t由于；B.ahead f在……之前；C.ther than除了；D.instead f代替。根据上文“Surprisingly, we fund the field was full f much trash(令人惊讶的是，发现很多垃圾)”，可知，此处应表示我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。故选C项。
27．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后每个星期五，我们都会回来定期打扫卫生。A.fficial官方的；B.serius严重的；C.ptinal可选择的；D.regular定期的。故选D项。
28．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，似乎我们永远不可能完全清除垃圾。A.deliver分发；B.remve清除；C.track跟踪；D.prduce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生，以及该句中的“the trash cmpletely”可知，此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B项。
29．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.stress压力；B.cmfrt安慰；C.anger愤怒；D.pride自豪。根据下文“Why are we making kids clean up ur __30__？It has everything t d with the planet we adults are leaving fr kids.”可知作者发出疑问，并认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知，作者对此现象是表示愤怒的。故选C项。
30．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要让孩子帮我们收拾残局？A.mess杂乱，残局；B.platfrm平台；C.curt法院，球场；D.huse房子。故选A项。
31．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个令人愉快的故事，我们创造了垃圾，但我们的下一代清理它们。A.scary可怕的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.histric历史上重要的；D.real真实的。故选B项。
32．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.decide决定；B.struggle斗争；C.survive幸存；D.cntribute贡献。根据上文“Nw Kai hpes t becme a marine bilgist t prtect sharks ne day.”提到凯决定希望成为一名海洋生物学家，以及下文“if adults get serius abut slving plastic pllutin.”由此可知，此处应表示如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题，作者女儿还有很多年的时间来决定是否要成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A项。
33．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球，并期望他们拯救它。A.safe安全的；B.giant巨大的；C.distant遥远的；D.sick病态的。故选D项。
34．B 考查副词词义辨析。A.persnally就个人而言；B.memrably难忘地；C.technically技术上；D.universally普遍地。根据上文“The last time ur family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bttles.”以及提到的上一次的经历，结合该句中的thugh引出的转折和下文内容可知，此处应表示最令人难忘的一次经历。故选B项。
35．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.prmise承诺；B.threat威胁；C.reminder提醒的事物；D.favr支持。根据句意以及该句中的“a harmnius habitat wrth prtecting.”可知，此处应表示作者和女儿看到一只章鱼在他们的脚边玩耍，这提醒他们这是一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。故选C项。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。
36．abundance 考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词f后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
37．varieties 考查名词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词f后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
38．while 考查连词。句意见上题。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while(然而)。故填while。
39．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Mid­Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
40．circling 考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词(ding)表主动，作宾补，have sth.ding sth.(让某物一直干某事)。故填circling。
41．managed 考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。
42．t save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了把人民从那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式(t d)作目的状语。故填t save。
43．was given 考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating f mncakes at the Mid­Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were dne)，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。
44．the 考查冠词。句意：传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。
45．successfully 考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully(成功地)作状语修饰动词attacked和verthrew。故填successfully。
参考范文：
Ntice
T welcme the appraching music festival f ur schl, ur English Club is recruiting members fr the English chir.
Since we are putting tgether a chir t sing English sngs, yu are suppsed t be equipped with fluent spken English.In additin, it is advisable fr applicants t wn certain experience and ability t sing and cperate with thers, which will ensure ur perfrmance t be presented successfully.
The selectin will start next week and last abut ne week and there will be a final interview fr applicants at 14：00 n June 20 in the ffice f the student unin.
English Club
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于校英语俱乐部计划组建一个英语合唱团来迎接即将到来的校音乐节这一情况，以俱乐部的名义用英语写一篇招募通知。
1．词汇积累
即将到来的：appraching→ cming
好的：wnderful → gd
此外：In additin→ What's mre
拥有：wn→ have
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is a wnderful chance fr yu t shw yur musical talent.
拓展句：This is a wnderful chance fr yu, which can make yu shw yur musical talent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, it is advisable fr applicants t wn certain experience and ability t sing and cperate with thers，which will ensure ur perfrmance t be presented successfully.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since we are putting tgether a chir t sing English sngs, yu are suppsed t be equipped with fluent spken English.(运用了连词since引导的原因状语从句)