普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(二)含答案，共15页。
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Science fictin is mre interesting than real life.
—________ I spend mst f my free time reading it.
A．Yu can't be serius！ B．Gd idea!
C．All right. D．I culdn't agree mre.
2．—Shall we g t visit ur teachers after this exam?
—________．
A．Take it easy B．Never mind
C．Sunds gd D．What a pity
3．—I have just passed my driving test.
—________．
A．Cngratulatins B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Gd luck
4．—He is an excellent ck.
—______．The fish he cked makes me muth­watering.
A．I culdn't agree mre B．I dn't agree with yu
C．I cmpletely disagree D．I'm nt sure abut yu
5．—Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
—I finished my last test tday.______！ Nw I'm free.
A．What a pity B．I've gt it
C．What a relief D．I've missed the pint
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 1997，12­year­ld American girl Caitlin and 14­year­ld Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends thrugh their schls.They didn't realize at that time hw their handwritten letters wuld change their lives.
It all began as a schl task.Everyne in Caitlin's class was suppsed t chse a pen friend frm anther cuntry.All the ther kids picked cuntries like France r Germany，but Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic(异国的) and cl.
Martin lived with his family in ne f Zimbabwe's wrst slums(贫民窟) where they shared ne rm with anther family.And a bed was their nly piece f furniture.
When Caitlin's first letters reached Martin，they were simple and general.The tw kids wrte abut their favrite music and what they liked t d.But as Martin gradually revealed mre abut his life and his letters started arriving written n pieces f trash，Caitlin realized what the living cnditins were like fr Martin.Withut telling her parents，she began sending mney with her letters—$20 at a time.While the mney was nt much t Caitlin，it meant mre fd fr Martin's family and enabled him t pay his schl fees.
It lasted six years frm their first exchange f letters t Martin's arrival in the United States.With the help f the mney frm Caitlin's parents later n，Martin finished his university and gt his MBA frm Duke University.
Tday，Caitlin and Martin aren't nly best friends，but they als share their stry in a bk called I Will Always Write Back.They want t encurage readers t lk beynd their wn lives and d smething kind fr thers，which might greatly influence their lives.
6．________is frm Zimbabwe.
A．Duke B．Caitlin
C．Martin D．Frank
7．What des the underlined wrd“revealed”mean in Chinese?
A．索要 B．透露
C．回顾 D．检索
8．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a．They shared their stry in a bk.
b．Caitlin's first letters reached Martin.
c．Caitlin chse a pen friend frm Zimbabwe.
d．Martin gt his MBA frm Duke University.
A．a－b－c－d. B．a－b－d－c.
C．c－b－d－a. D．c－d－b－a.
9．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is nt TRUE?
A．Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic and cl.
B．Martin lived a very hard life in ne f the wrst slums in Zimbabwe.
C．Martin's family culd get mre fd with Caitlin's mney in the letters.
D．They had kept writing t each ther fr five years befre Martin arrived in the US.
10．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Tw Pen Friends. B．The Pwer f Writing.
C．The Special Schl Task. D．The Mney in Letters.
B
When was the last time yu gave r received a hug？D yur parents hug yu befre yu g t schl？In Western cuntries，it is quite cmmn t greet clse friends r relatives with a hug.
Yu might hug yur teammates after winning a basketball game.If ne f yur friends is having a bad day，yu can hug them t cheer them up.Friends wh haven't seen each ther fr a lng time will usually hug each ther when meeting.
Of curse，peple in different cuntries have different pinins when it cmes t hugging.After cming t China，I've nticed that peple are generally mre reluctant(不情愿的) t hug than they are in my hme cuntry，the US.
My Chinese friends tld me that hugging is cnsidered t be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture.It usually nly happens between peple wh are really clse t each ther，like cuples.Chinese peple dn't usually hug in public，either.
But peple's attitudes(态度) twards hugging can als change.I remember watching a vide stry abut a“hugging party”that was held in Shanghai.A lcal artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them t hug each ther.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly lked uncmfrtable.Hwever，after the party，several f them changed their minds.They decided that hugging desn't have t be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice.S next time yu see yur mm r dad，give them a hug—see hw it makes yu feel.
11．What usually happens between gd friends when meeting in Western cuntries?
A．Hugging. B．Ndding.
C．Shaking hands. D．Kiss each ther.
12．The secnd paragraph tells us________．
A．the advantages f hugging each ther
B．sme situatins in which peple hug each ther
C．the reasns why friends need t hug each ther
D．the advantages f ndding
13．In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between________．
A．friends B．classmates
C．cuples D．strangers
14．What did peple d at the“hugging party”？
A．They were invited t hug each ther.
B．They watched a vide abut hugging.
C．They tld stries abut hugging.
D．They kissed each ther.
15．The writer wrte the last paragraph t________．
A．encurage peple t be nice t strangers
B．explain why peple feel uncmfrtable while hugging
C．shw hw peple can change their minds abut hugging
D．tell peple t hug strangers
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year，millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？__16__ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time，they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands.__17__ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.__18__
Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse the birds.__19__ The birds see the light，but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building.They fly tward the light and crash int a building.On many mrnings，there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
__20__ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A．This is a big prblem，especially n fggy and rainy nights.
B．Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C．These birds have n idea what glass is.
D．As a result，they fly right int the glass.
E．The answer is glass.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When Bb Cialdini was a senir in high schl，he was really gd at baseball.Gd enugh that a scut (球探)__21__ at his last game f the year，and ffered him a __22__ t play in the minr leagues.
The scut then had a __23__ with him.“‘S tell me smething.Are yu any gd at schl？’”Cialdini recalled him asking.“I said，‘Yes，I am.’He said，‘Gd enugh t get int __24__？’‘Yes，I am.’”
He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，asking him if he __25__ academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away.
“He said，‘G t __26__ because mst likely，yu wn't get t the majr leagues (职业体育总会)．But what yu've tld me is that yu're __27__ at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g.’”
Cialdini __28__ the scut's advice.Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege.It __29__：he became a well­knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence.
Decades later，Cialdini is still __30__ by the way the scut lked ut fr his best __31__．Cialdini shared the scut's __32__ with his students，as they make majr __33__ abut what t d next in life.
“Dn't just g where yur __34__ is，” he tells them.“G where yu have the __35__ t realize the dream.”
21.A．called up B．hanged ut C．set up D．shwed up
22．A.ticket B．permit C．cntract D．prize
23．A.argument B．cnversatin C．experiment D．hliday
24．A.wrk B．business C．psitin D．cllege
25．A.enjyed B．cmpleted C．cntinued D．pursued
26．A.schl B．baseball C．training D．wrk
27．A.disappinted B．quick C．gd D．creative
28．A.cnsidered B．fllwed C．sught D．ignred
29．A.carried n B．turned up C．paid ff D．brke dwn
30．A.cnfused B．struck C．amazed D．annyed
31．A.qualities B．effrts C．intentins D．interests
32．A.advice B．experience C．chice D．success
33．A.changes B．decisins C．breakthrughsD．mistakes
34．A.belief B．purpse C．dream D．curage
35．A.ptential B．time C．supprt D．patience
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。
I wuld stand n my tiptes and stretched my arms t the rhythm，feeling like a free­flying bird，whenever music 36.________(turn) n.
Over the past 16 years，my lve fr dance 37.________ (encurage) me.
When I was a kid，I usually waved my bdy when there was music.Thugh I mved subcnsciusly (下意识地) 38.________ any true skill，I felt that I had a passin fr dance.
When I gt 39.________ (ld)，I started taking dance classes.Learning t dance is never easy，but the tiredness and pain are wrth the pleasure 40.________ it has brught me.
Hwever，when I reached senir high schl，my busy and cnflicted schedule made me put my dance life n pause.I felt a sense f 41.________ (empty) fr the whle year.
Then I realized I did need 42.________(take) actin.I talked t my head teacher，hping she culd pull me ut f my struggle.Luckily，she was 43.________(supprt) and encuraged me t cntinue pursuing my hbby.
I dn't have dance classmates temprarily (暂时地)，nr d I have a teacher，44.________I can find happiness in dancing.Mving with the music，I watch every mve f my bdy and feel jyus.
Many peple may lse their chance t g after their hbby r passin during their life jurney.But fr me，my passin is like a lighthuse，cnstantly guiding me t be 45.________(gd)．
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，你偶然在某社交网站上看到了Peter 征友的帖子，他希望结识一位热爱中国诗词的朋友，请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1．写作目的；
2．介绍自己的爱好和性格特点；
3．表明交友愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为90左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua, a 16­year­ld student frm China.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D 考查情景交际。句意：——科幻小说比现实生活更有趣。——我非常同意。我的大部分业余时间都在读科幻小说。A.Yu can't be serius！你不是认真的吧！B.Gd idea！好主意；C.All right.好吧；D.I culdn't agree mre.我非常同意。由下文“I spend mst f my free time reading it.”可知，后者赞同科幻小说比现实生活更有趣这一观点。故选D。
2．C 考查情景交际。句意：——考试后我们去看望老师好吗？——听上去不错。A.Take it easy别紧张；B.Never mind没关系；C.Sunds gd听起来不错；D.What a pity真可惜。根据上文“Shall we g t visit ur teachers after this exam？”可知，此处是在询问计划，所以C项“Sunds gd听起来不错”符合句意。故选C项。
3．A 考查情景交际。——我刚通过了驾校考试。——恭喜。A.Cngratulatins恭喜；B.Cheers干杯；C.Best wishes送你最美好的祝愿；D.Gd luck祝你好运。根据上文“我通过了驾校考试”可知，此处回答应是祝贺对方。故选A。
4．A 考查情景交际。句意：——他是个出色的厨师。——我完全同意。他做的鱼让我垂涎三尺。A.I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；B.I dn't agree with yu我不同意你的观点；C.I cmpletely disagree我完全不同意；D.I'm nt sure abut yu我对你不确定。根据空后一句“The fish he cked makes me muth­watering.”可知，第二个说话者赞同第一个说话者的观点。故选A。
5．C 考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎心情不错。——我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A.What a pity真遗憾；B.I've gt it知道了；C.What a relief总算松了口气；D.I've missed the pint我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test tday”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。
【语篇解读】 这篇短文讲述的是12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦男孩Martin偶然地成为了笔友，他们之间的通信维持了很多年，还改变了彼此的生活的故事。
6．C 细节理解题。根据短文第一句话“In 1997，12­year­ld American girl Caitlin and 14­year­ld Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends thrugh their schls.”可知，Martin是来自津巴布韦的14岁男孩。由此可知应选C。
7．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子“But as Martin gradually revealed mre abut his life and his letters started arriving written n pieces f trash，Caitlin realized what the living cnditins were like fr Martin.”可知，Caitlin意识到了Martin的生活条件，这是Martin在信中告诉给她的，因此reveal这个词的意思应该是“透露”，故应选B。
8．C 细节理解题。根据文意“Caitlin chse Caitlin's first letters reached the help f the mney frm Caitlin's parents later n，Martin finished his university and gt his MBA frm Duke ，Caitlin and Martin aren't nly best friends，but they als share their stry in a bk called I Will Always Write Back.”可知，Caitlin先选择了一个来自津巴布韦的笔友，然后他们开始通信，后来在Caitlin及家人的帮助下，Martin从杜克大学获得了MBA学位，现在他们仍然一起在一本书中分享他们的故事。故应选C。
9．D 推理判断题。根据短文第五段中“It lasted six years frm their first exchange f letters t Martin's arrival in the United States.”可知，Caitlin和Martin的通信维持了六年，不是五年，故D是错误的。根据第二段中“All the ther kids picked cuntries like France r Germany，but Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic(异国的) and cl.”可知A符合文意；根据第三段“Martin lived with his family in ne f Zimbabwe's wrst slums(贫民窟) where they shared ne rm with anther family.And a bed was their nly piece f furniture.”可知B符合文意；根据第四段“Withut telling her parents，she began sending mney with her letters—$20 at a time.While the mney was nt much t Caitlin，it meant mre fd fr Martin's family and enabled him t pay his schl fees.”可知C符合文意。
10．A 主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了两个来自不同国家的人成为了笔友，他们之间的通信还改变了彼此的生活的故事。因此A选项The Tw Pen Friends点明了文章的主要人物，切合文章的内容，故应选A。
【语篇解读】 介绍了在中国和西方国家，人们对于拥抱的不同态度。
11．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Western cuntries，it is quite cmmn t greet clse friends r relatives with a hug.”，可知拥抱是很常见的，故选A。
12．B 段意理解题。根据第二段内容，可知介绍的是人们拥抱的场合，故选B。
13．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“It usually nly happens between peple wh are really clse t each ther，like cuples.”，可知夫妻之间经常拥抱，故选C。
14．A 细节理解题。根据第五段“A lcal artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them t hug each ther.”，可知是彼此拥抱对方，故选A。
15．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever，after the party，several f them changed their minds.”，结合文中的举例，可知是为了告诉读者，人们是怎样改变对拥抱的看法的，故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，这是许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。它们不知道玻璃是什么，它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息，它们直接飞入玻璃。
16．E 根据上文“Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings.Why des this happen？(每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的问题，说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。E选项“答案是玻璃”符合语境，故选E。
17．C 根据上文“Many birds fly frm ne place t anther.Mst f the time, they live in the wild，such as frests and wetlands.(许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。)”和下文“They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants.(它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。)”可知，说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。C选项“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境，故选C。
18．D 根据上文“The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants.(鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。)”可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。D选项“结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上”符合语境。故选D。
19．A 根据上文“Sme birds fly at night.They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin.Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse the birds.(有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮助它们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。)”可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。A选项“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚”符合语境，故选A。
20．B 根据下文“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night.This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.(许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。)”可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。B选项“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
21．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A.called up打电话；B.hanged ut闲逛；C.set up建立；D.shwed up出现。根据“he was really gd at baseball.”可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
22．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.ticket票；B.permit许可证；C.cntract合同；D.prize奖品。根据“When Cialdini said he did, the scut put the cntract away.”可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
23．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。A.argument争论；B.cnversatin对话；C.experiment实验；D.hliday假期。根据“S tell me smething.”可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
24．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好到可以上大学了吗？”。A.wrk工作；B.business商业；C.psitin位置；D.cllege大学。根据“He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，”可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
25．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。A.enjyed享受；B.cmpleted完成；C.cntinued继续；D.pursued追求。根据“When Cialdini said he did”可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
26．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。A.schl学校；B.baseball棒球；C.training训练；D.wrk工作。根据“Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball, he went t cllege”可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
27．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。A.disappinted失望的；B.quick快速的；C.gd擅长的；D.creative创新的。根据“He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege, asking him if he __25__academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did, the scut put the cntract away.”可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
28．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。A.cnsidered考虑； B．fllwed跟随； C．sught寻求； D．ignred忽视。根据“ Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball, he went t cllege.”可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
29．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。A.carried n继续； B．turned up出现； C．paid ff有回报； D．brke dwn崩溃。根据“he became a well­knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence.”可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
30．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A.cnfused困惑的； B．struck给……印象； C．amazed惊叹的； D．annyed生气的。根据“ Cialdini shared the scut's__32__ with his students ”可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
31．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.qualities品质；B.effrts努力；C.intentins目的；D.interests利益。根据“But what yu've tld me is that yu're __27__ at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g.”可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
32．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.chice选择；D.success成功。根据“Cialdini __28__the scut's advice.”可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
33．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.changes改变；B.decisins决定；C.breakthrughs突破；D.mistakes错误。根据“abut what t d next in life.”可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
34．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要只是追随你的梦想，”他告诉他们。A.belief信念；B.purpse目标；C.dream梦想；D.curage勇气。根据“G t __26__ because mst likely, yu wn't get t the majr leagues (职业体育总会)．”可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
35．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。”A.ptential潜力；B.time时间；C.supprt支持；D.patience耐心。根据“But what yu've tld me is that yu're __27__ at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g”可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对于舞蹈一直保持的热爱。
36．was turned 考查时态和语态。句意：每当音乐响起，我就踮起脚尖，跟着音乐的节奏伸着胳膊，感觉自己像一只自由飞翔的小鸟。turn n与music为动宾结构，用被动语态，whenever引导时间状语从句，主句为过去将来时，从句应为一般过去时。故填was turned。
37．has encuraged 考查时态。句意：在过去的16年里，我对舞蹈的热爱一直激励着我。ver＋一段时间用现在完成时。故填has encuraged。
38．withut 考查介词。句意：虽然我是下意识地移动，没有任何真正的技巧，但我觉得我对舞蹈有激情。根据句意可知，“我”没有任何技巧只是下意识移动。故填withut。
39．lder 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我长大后，我开始上舞蹈课。get lder表示年龄增长，为固定搭配。故填lder。
40．that/which(或不填) 考查定语从句。句意：学习跳舞从来都不是一件容易的事，但是劳累和痛苦都值得它给我带来的快乐。本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为the pleasure，指物，在从句中作宾语，填空处可为关系代词which、that或不填。故填that/which(或不填)。
41．emptiness 考查名词。句意：我感觉一整年都很空虚。介词f后用名词形式。故填emptiness。
42．t take 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我意识到我需要采取行动。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t take。
43．supprtive 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她支持并鼓励我继续追求我的爱好。用形容词形式在句中作表语。故填supprtive。
44．but 考查连词。句意：我暂时没有舞蹈同学，也没有老师，但是我可以在舞蹈中找到快乐。根据句意可知，“我”虽然没有舞蹈同学和老师，但依旧在舞蹈中找到快乐，表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
45．better 考查形容词比较级。句意：但对我来说，我的激情就像一座灯塔，不断指引着我变得更好。根据句意可知，“我”的激情使得“我”变得更好，因此用形容词better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
参考答案：
Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua, a 16­year­ld student frm China. Knwing frm yur nline pst that yu are lking fr a friend fnd f Chinese petry, I d hpe we can becme friends.
My mther is a Chinese teacher and she has started teaching me hw t read and appreciate petry since I was 5 years ld.Nw I like Chinese petry and als have a gd knwledge f it.By the way, I am an utging and easy­ging by.If we becme friends, I'd like t learn and discuss petry tgether with yu, which will be f great help t bth f us.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写一封邮件，表明自己热爱中国诗词并希望能够成为他的朋友。
1．词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→seek fr
热爱：be fnd f→have a taste fr
讨论：discuss→talk abut
随和的：easy­ging→accmmdating
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mther is a Chinese teacher and she has started teaching me hw t read and appreciate petry since I was 5 years ld.
拓展句：My mther is a Chinese teacher, wh has started teaching me hw t read and appreciate petry since I was 5 years ld.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we becme friends, I'd like t learn and discuss petry tgether with yu, which will be f great help t bth f us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing frm yur nline pst that yu are lking fr a friend fnd f Chinese petry, I d hpe we can becme friends.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句以及强调语气)