普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)含答案，共15页。

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—These dresses are really nice and I can't decide which ne t buy.
—Well，try them n and see hw they lk n yu.______．There's n hurry.
A．Take yur time B．It kills time
C．It's yur time D．Have a gd time
2．—I think ur headmaster shuld be invited t the party.
—________．He will be treated as ur hnred guest.
A．I culdn't agree mre B．It's up t yu
C．Yu must be jking D．It desn't matter
3．—I can't repair the car until tmrrw，I'm afraid.
—That's OK.________．
A．N hurry B．N dubt
C．N wnder D．N time
4．—Mum，I'm ging t Peter's birthday party tnight.
—________！ I hpe yu can make new friends there.
A．Have a gd time B．Make yurself at hme
C．Cheer up D．Cngratulatins
5．—Shall we g t the art exhibitin at tw 'clck this afternn?
—Srry，I can't ________．Will three 'clck be OK?
A．make it B．fllw it
C．get it D．deserve it
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
“T raise snails(蜗牛)well，yu need t spray(喷)water t the cntainer(容器)every mrning and evening，change sil every tw weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，”said Sun Yuxiang after raising snails fr ne year.He is a furth­grade primary schl student in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.Frm three white jade snails at the very beginning t mre than sixty snails f fur generatins(代)nw，he has dne a great jb fr his science class.
Watching the reprductin(繁殖)f animals is an uncmmn experience fr kids.Their creativity，patience and respect(尊重)fr life will be develped as they learn t take care f animals n their wn.Sun's teacher said the jb served as a gd example f life educatin.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids fr a life time.
Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures(生物)in a friendly way.Starting frm this year，science will becme an imprtant subject as Chinese and math in primary schls in rder t imprve students' knwledge abut the things arund us.Because f curisity(好奇心)，mre kids will be willing t watch and think thrugh practising.It will add t ur knwledge f the wrld in the lng run.
6．Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut Sun Yuxiang?
A．He is gd at raising snails.
B．He makes a lt f mney by raising snails.
C．Raising snails is an interesting experience fr him.
D．He becmes creative and patient thrugh taking care f snails.
7．The underlined wrd“benefit”in Paragraph 2 means________．
A．hurt B．prtect
C．be gd fr D．be ppular with
8．In Paragraph 3，“Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures in a friendly way”means________．
A．nature and creatures are friendly t kids
B．life educatin can make kids mre friendly
C．life educatin tells kids hw t make friends
D．life educatin tells kids hw t get n well with nature and creatures
9．What des Sun Yuxiang's teacher think f his jb?
A．It takes t much time.
B．It wastes lts f mney.
C．It can't help with Sun's study.
D．It serves as a gd example f life educatin.
10．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t raise snails.
B．Patience，the key t success.
C．The imprtance f life educatin.
D．Hw t think thrugh practising.
B
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth.What many peple dn't knw is that junk(垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News，there are mre than 22，000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth.And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes(望远镜)．There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can't see.
Objects，like bits f ld space rckets r satellites，mve arund the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts.If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship，it culd damage the vehicle.
T make things wrse，when tw bjects in space crash，they break int many smaller pieces.Fr example，when a U．S.satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009，it brke int mre than 2，000 pieces，increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk，cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst.Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth's atmsphere after that time.In the upper parts f the atmsphere，it will burn up.
Many scientists als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth's atmsphere t burn up.The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
“The prblem is becming mre challenging because we're sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers，”says Marc Castrnuv，an Italian space Researcher.
“The time t act is nw.The lnger we leave the prblem，the bigger it will becme，”he says.
11．What des the underlined wrd“these”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Telescpes. B．Satellites.
C．Pieces f space junk. D．BBC news reprts.
12．Why is space junk cnsidered a prblem?
A．It burns up after it re­enters the atmsphere.
B．It ften stps the view f telescpes n Earth.
C．It culd frce new space tls t travel at slwer speeds.
D．It may crash int ther space tls causing damage r death.
13．Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the earth's atmsphere s that________．
A．the tls can be reused later
B．the tls dn't becme space junk
C．the earth's atmsphere can stay clean
D．the effects f space flight can be studied
14．Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space junk?
A．Catch it with nets.
B．Use rbts t cllect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmsphere.
D．Send it further away frm the earth.
15．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．Envirnment. B．Lcal News.
C．Educatin. D．Fashin.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed sme parents abut whether children shuld d chres at hme.__16__
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl.They d nt have time t study and d husewrk，t.__17__ They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.When kids get lder，they will have t d husewrk.__18__ She thinks that ding chres is nt s difficult.
__19__ He thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.It's nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl.Children these days depend n their parents t much.Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.__20__ Everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn t be independent，the better it is fr their future.
A．Hwever，Mr.Smith disagrees with her.
B．S there is n need fr them t d it nw.
C．Husewrk is a waste f their time.
D．It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
E．Different peple have different pinins.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.Frm a yung age，my dad __21__ me int a dzen sprts.__22__，I didn't like any f them.
When I entered University f Regina，my dad __23__ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay __24__” r “Yu dn't want t get the Freshman 15 punds，d yu？” S I __25__ t give swimming a sht，but I __26__managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期)．Wrse still，I was __27__ t cnvince myself that “Yeah，that's OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend f mine __28__ me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.It didn't sund t bad，but I culdn't be __29__．
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my __30__ f tea.The instructr wuld always say：“Dn't wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.” That remved my __31__ abut sprts.I didn't have t be __32__．I didn't even have t be gd.I just need t __33__ the music and mve.Zumba did __34__ me frm the Freshman 15 punds，but it als did s much mre.It let me make peace with my __35__ past with physical fitness，and enjy staying healthy.
21.A．expected B．allwed C．frced D．explred
22．A.Therefre B．Hwever C．Instead D．Besides
23．A.avided B．risked C．regretted D．kept
24．A.in shape B．fr fun C．at ease D．n business
25．A.refused B．happened C．bthered D．decided
26．A.hardly B．nly C．immediately D．gradually
27．A.eager B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappinted
28．A.teased B．cmfrted C．came t D．annyed
29．A.happy B．prud C．careful D．sure
30．A.cup B．part C．share D．muth
31．A.curisity B．passin C．fear D．cnfidence
32．A.perfect B．enthusiastic C．anxius D．cnfident
33．A.accept B．feel C．display D．cmpare
34．A.witness B．separate C．discurage D．save
35．A.pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like barding schl because nt nly can I learn t be 36.________ (dependence) by arranging my study and campus life n my wn，but I will als becme mentally mature mre 37.________ (quick) by getting alng with my rmmates and peers.
One day，my rmmates Lisa and Andrea said t me，“Yu knw，Mary，the nly reasn Sarah starts n the basketball team is 38.________the cach likes her.”39.________hearing this，Sarah's heart sank.She did nt attack them back.Instead，she tld them the 40.________ (true) directly and that they had hurt her.Lisa felt 41.________ (shame) fr spreading rumur and Andrea was speechless.It was Sarah's prper 42.________ (behave) that prevented her frm being harmed，43.________might therwise turn int a drm cnflict.They bth 44.________ (aplgize) t Sarah and they became friends again.Frm the stry，I firmly believe that nly with wisdm，tlerance and a gd sense，will we effectively avid cnflicts with peers and thus create a peaceful and 45.________ (value) relatinship in schl.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，在你班任教的外教Smith先生即将回国，请你代表全班发言，内容包括：
1．表达感激；
2．回忆收获；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.情景交际
1．A 考查情景交际。句意：——这些裙子真漂亮，我不知道该买哪件。——那就试试，看看你穿起来怎么样，请慢慢来，不用着急。A.Take yur time慢慢来；B.It kills time消磨时间；C.It's yur time时间是你自己的；D.Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“try them n”和“There's n hurry”可知，售货员让顾客不用着急，可以把喜欢的裙子都试穿一下，故应该是让顾客慢慢来，不用着急。故选A。
2．A 考查情景交际。句意：——我认为应该邀请我们的校长来参加聚会。——我完全同意。他将被视为我们的贵宾。A.I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；B.It's up t yu由你决定；C.Yu must be jking你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.It desn't matter没关系。根据空后“He will be treated as ur hnred guest.”可知说话人对于前者的提议“I think ur headmaster shuld be invited t the party.”表示同意，A选项“I culdn't agree mre”符合语境。故选A。
3．A 考查情景对话。句意：——我恐怕要到明天才能修好这辆车。——很好。不着急。A.N hurry不着急；B.N dubt毫无疑问；C.N wnder怪不得；D.N time没时间。根据前文的That's OK可知，此处使用“不着急”对前文的情况进行安慰。故选A。
4．A 考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我今晚要去参加彼得的生日聚会。——玩得开心！我希望你在那里能交到新朋友。A.Have a gd time玩的开心；B.Make yurself at hme别拘束，就像在自己家一样；C.Cheer up振作起来；D.Cngratulatins恭喜。根据后文的“I hpe yu can make new friends there”，可知此处表示“玩的愉快”符合语境。故选A。
5．A 考查情景交际和短语。句意：——我们今天下午两点去看艺术展好吗？——对不起，我来不了。三点钟可以吗？A.make it准时到达；B.fllw it跟着；C.get it明白；D.deserve it应得。根据句意可知，两点不行，不能准时到达。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。
6．B 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知A、C、D正确，故选B。
7．C 词意猜测题。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。故答案为C。
8．D 细节理解题。这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处”。故答案选D。
9．D 细节理解题。由第二段“Sun's teacher said the jb served as a gd example f life educatin.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子)可以知道答案选D。
10．C 主旨大意题。这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选C。
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
11．C 根据前文“Accrding t BBC News，there are mre than 22，000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth.”可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选C。
12．D 根据第三段第一句“Objects，like bits f ld space rckets r satellites，mve arund the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts.”可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏。故选D。
13．B 根据第五段第一句“T reduce additinal space junk，cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst.”可知，是为了减少太空垃圾，故选B。
14．B 根据第六段最后一句“The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.”可知，德国人计划利用机器人捡太空垃圾。故选B。
15．A 本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。可知本语篇与“环境”有关。故选A。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。《星期日邮报》杂志就孩子是否应该在家做家务采访了一些父母，文章介绍了两种不同的观点。
16．E 上文“The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed sme parents abut whether children shuld d chres at hme.(《星期日邮报》杂志就孩子是否应该在家做家务采访了一些父母。)”提到了《星期日邮报》杂志就孩子是否应该在家做家务采访了一些父母，为主题句；下文“Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl.(米勒女士认为现在的孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够的压力。)”开始给出父母观点。由此可知，设空处为过渡句，需要承接上下文。E项“Different peple have different pinins.(不同的人有不同的观点。)”最能衔接上下文。故选E项。
17．C 上文“They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t.(他们也没有时间学习和做家务。)”提到了孩子们没有时间学习和做家务；下文“They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.(他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。)”提到了他们应该把时间花在功课上。由此可推知，家长觉得做家务会浪费时间。C项“Husewrk is a waste f their time.(做家务是浪费他们的时间。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
18．B 上文“When kids get lder, they will have t d husewrk.(当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不做家务。)”提到了当孩子们长大之后就不得不做家务了；下文“She thinks that ding chres is nt s difficult.(她认为做家务并不是那么困难。)”提到了做家务不是很难。由此可推知，既然长大之后不得不做家务，所以没必要现在做。B项“S there is n need fr them t d it nw.(所以他们现在没有必要这么做。)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
19．A 设空处位于段首，下文“He thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.(他认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。)”提到了另一个人的观点，并且这个观点与上文的不同，由此可推知，他的观点与米勒的相反。A项“Hwever, Mr Smith disagrees with her.(然而，史密斯先生不同意她的观点。)”与下文对应。故选A项。
20．D 上文“Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.(做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。)”提到了做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，这是做家务的优点；下文“Everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.(每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持房子干净整洁。)”提到了每个人都应该尽自己的一份力保持房子干净整洁，这是在鼓励大家做家务。由此可推知，设空处应是在谈论做家务的优点。D项“It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.(这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
21．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allwed允许；C.frced强迫；D.explred探索。根据下文“I didn't like any f them.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
22．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一项也不喜欢。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。根据上文“Frm a yung age, my dad __1__ me int a dzen sprts.”及下文“I didn't like any f them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
23．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A.avided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept重复。根据下文“Yu dn't want t get the Freshman 15, d yu？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
24．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意见上题。A.in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.fr fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.at ease安逸；D.n business因公，出差办事。根据下文“Yu dn't want t get the Freshman 15, d yu？”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
25．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bthered使烦恼；D.decided决定。根据下文“t give swimming a sht”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
26．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.hardly几乎不；B.nly只；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
27．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我很满足，说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.satisfied满足的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.disappinted失望的。根据下文“Yeah, that's OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
28．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.cmfrted安慰；C.came t来到；D.annyed使厌烦。根据下文“asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.”可知，朋友来到作者身边，建议她去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
29．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心的；B.prud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，此处表示不确定。故选D。
30．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.muth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it.Zumba became my ________ f tea”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，becme ne's cup f tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
31．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curisity好奇心；B.passin激情；C.fear害怕；D.cnfidence自信。根据上文“Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.”以及下文“It let me make peace with my __35__ past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear(恐惧)。故选C。
32．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.cnfident自信的。根据下文“I didn't even have t be gd.”可知，作者觉得不必做到完美。故选A。
33．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列；D.cmpare比较。根据上文“Dn't wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
34．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击；B.separate使分开；C.discurage使泄气；D.save拯救。根据下文“but it als did s much mre”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。
35．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我与我不愉快的身体健康的过去和解，并享受保持健康。A.pleasant愉快的；B.happy高兴的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“When I entered University f Regina, my dad __23__ telling me'Yu have t find a way t stay __24__'r'Yu dn't want t get the Freshman 15 punds, d yu？'”及“Zumba did __34__ me frm the Freshman 15 punds, but it als did s much mre.”可知，过去作者体形不好，现在好多了，保持了身材。由此可知，尊巴让作者与她不愉快的身体健康的过去和解了。故选C。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。通过作者的同学合理地处理和其他同学的冲突，告诉我们要用智慧避免与同龄人的冲突，在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。
36．independent 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢寄宿学校，因为我不仅可以通过自己安排学习和校园生活来学会独立，而且通过与室友和同龄人相处，我的心智也会更快地成熟。此空用形容词作表语，根据句意“独立的”，可知填independent。
37．quickly 考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空副词比较级修饰动词becme，前已有mre，故填quickly。
38．that 考查名词性从句。句意：Mary，你知道，Sarah开始参加篮球队的唯一原因是教练喜欢她。根据the reasn (why) is that...，可知此处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
39．On/upn 考查介词。句意：Sarah一听这话，心就沉了下去。n/upn＋ding/n.表示“一……就”，符合句意，故填On/upn。
40．truth 考查名词。句意：相反，她直接告诉她们真相，说她们伤害了她。此空是tld后的宾语，应用true的名词形式truth，the truth表“事实；真相”，故填truth。
41．ashamed 考查形容词。句意：Lisa为散布谣言感到羞耻，Andrea说不出话来。此空用形容词作系动词felt的表语，ashamed“羞愧的”，符合句意，故填ashamed。
42．behaviur 考查名词。句意：正是Sarah的得体的行为使她免受伤害，否则可能会变成宿舍冲突。此句用到强调句型，强调句子的主语，空处用名词behaviur作主语，表示“行为；举止”是不可数名词，故填behaviur。
43．which 考查定语从句。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．aplgized 考查时态。句意：她们都向Sarah道歉，她们又成了朋友。此空是谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填aplgized。
45．valuable 考查形容词。句意：从这个故事中，我坚信只有用智慧、宽容和良好的判断力，才能有效避免与同龄人的冲突，从而在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词relatinship，valuable“珍贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。
参考范文：
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua.At this mment, I'm hnred t express ur sincere thanks t yu n behalf f my classmates.
We have been very lucky t have yu as ur English teacher in the past year, during which we learned English with great pleasure and made great prgress thanks t yur enlightening teaching.Meanwhile, yu als guided us in ur schl life with humrus stries and encuraging wrds, enabling us t get thrugh difficult times.
We d appreciate everything that yu have dne fr us.Since yu will leave sn, we wish yu a pleasant jurney back hme and a happy life there.
Yur sincerely，
Li Hua
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。你班任教的外教Smith先生即将回国，要求考生写一篇发言稿代表全班同学进行发言。
1．词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
幸运的：lucky→ frtunate
指导：guide→instruct
美好的：pleasant→ wnderful
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At this mment, I'm hnred t express ur sincere thanks t yu n behalf f my classmates.
拓展句：At this mment, I'm hnred t express ur sincere thanks t yu n behalf f my classmates, wh are all really full f gratitude fr yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have been very lucky t have yu as ur English teacher in the past year, during which we learned English with great pleasure and made great prgress thanks t yur enlightening teaching.(运用了介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, yu als guided us in ur schl life with humrus stries and encuraging wrds, enabling us t get thrugh difficult times.(运用了现在分词作状语)