普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)含答案，共16页。
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Terribly srry，I brke yur pen.
—________，please frget it.
A．All right B．It desn't matter
C．Dn't be srry D．It's up t yu
2．—Diana，we have been wrking fr hurs.Let's take a cffee break，shall we?
—________．But I'm up t my neck in wrk.
A．Culdn't be better B．I wish I culd
C．I have n idea D．Take yur time
3．—D yu like pp music very much?
—N.________．
A．I dn't think s B．Dn't wrry
C．Dn't mentin it D．It isn't my cup f tea
4．—Accrding t my grandma，it is a gd idea t eat chicken sup when yu have a cld.
—______，scientists agree with her.
A．Sner r later B．Believe it r nt
C．Never say never D．Once in a while
5．—This is Annie speaking.May I speak t Sally?
—________．She has gne t the supermarket.
A．I hpe nt B．I'm srry t hear that
C．Srry，she isn't here nw D．Have a gd day
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children's Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him.There was just ne requirement：Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies，but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting.That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh.Thse paints were nw under his bed，still unpened.This time Lin's parents wuld let him decide.
Lin's eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer.He stpped at“Phtgraphy”．He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera.Althugh Lin's family weren't pr，they weren't rich either，and a camera cst a lt f mney.He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was“Language Art”．He didn't even knw what that meant.His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.Lin，a shy by，culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it.“Cking”sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient，it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin's hbby histry，his dad had dubts，but he agreed.Much t his parents' surprise，Lin kept his prmise.He studied cking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at hme，making delicius meals fr his family.Everyne lked frward t birthdays，when they culd eat his cakes.Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When custmers say they enjy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
6．Why didn't Lin chse t study phtgraphy?
A．It was t expensive. B．He had n interest in it.
C．He was nt very creative. D．It was nt ffered that term.
7．The underlined expressin“catch his eye”in Paragraph 4 means“________”．
A．make him excited B．cause him surprise
C．get his attentin D．help him see clearly
8．Which f the fllwing best describes Lin's interest in cking?
A．It nly lasted fr a shrt time.
B．It seemed t match his character.
C．It was frced n him by his parents.
D．It develped slwly ver many mnths.
9．Why did the father have dubts abut Lin's chice f cking?
A．Lin wasn't gd at cking.
B．Cking wasn't very cnvenient.
C．He didn't think Lin wuld cntinue.
D．Cking wasn't a gd hbby fr a by.
10．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Strict Father. B．A Changeable By.
C．The Fun f Cking. D．The Birthday Gift.
B
Last week，I visited my friend Pete in his new hme，where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used t spend his hlidays traveling arund the wrld—visiting the pyramids in Egypt r scuba diving(水肺潜水)in the Caribbean.Nwadays，he prefers t spend his hlidays and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful.Like hundreds f thusands f ther British peple，he's fund the jy f DIY(d it yurself)hme repairs.This means that if there's anything that needs fixing arund the huse，he will try t d the jb himself.
Pete shwed me his new kitchen，which he put tgether himself，and his newly­painted walls.I asked him where he gt the idea t d these things.He tld me that his favurite surce(来源)f ideas is a DIY prgram n TV.
This gt me thinking abut hw ppular DIY prgrams are in the UK.Each main channel(频道)has at least ne hme r garden makever shw.There are even channels ttally n the subject.
I suppse it's nt really surprising that DIY prgrams are s ppular.There are tw cmmn sayings in Britain—“an Englishman's hme is his castle(城堡)”and“there's n place like hme”—which shw hw imprtant ur huses are t us.With the scial changes f the last ten years r s，many peple can't affrd t buy bigger huses.S they are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney.DIY，clearly，is the perfect chice.
11．Pete usually spent his hlidays________in the past.
A．traveling rund the wrld B．visiting Egypt
C．diving in the Caribbean D．building a new huse
12．What d mst British peple enjy ding nwadays?
A．Finishing their wrk at hme.
B．Ding everything n their wn.
C．Spending their spare time at hme.
D．Ding the hme repairs themselves.
13．Hw did Pete manage t make his huse mre beautiful?
A．He asked huse builders fr advice.
B．He gt help frm a DIY TV prgram.
C．He called sme f his friends fr help.
D．He paid wrkers t d the huse wrk.
14．What des the underlined wrd“makever”in Paragraph 3 prbably means?
A．修建 B．交换
C．修饰 D．化妆
15．DIY prgrams have becme ppular because________．
A．ther prgrams are t bring t watch
B．peple are spending mre time watching TV
C．peple can't affrd new huses any mre
D．peple are spending mre time fixing their huses
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lifestyle Changes t Make Yu Healthier and Happier
All peple want t stay healthy and happy，but mst f ur fcus is n sick­care，nt healthcare.__16__
Fd fr health
Everyne knws we shuld eat certain amunt f fruit and vegetables a day，__17__ Make the effrt t eat just a little mre a day and g fr different clrs t ensure a variety f nutrients (养分)．
D exercise
__18__ Anther study finds walking an hur r mre a day will add 1.4 years fr men and 1.2 fr wmen.If yu can't affrd s much time，just remember：Anything is better than nthing.
__19__
Getting less than five hurs' sleep a night dubles the risk f death frm heart disease，accrding t a study，and ther studies have shwn that it speeds up ageing.And it plays a big part in ur mental health，t.
Friends fr life
__20__ Besides，they reduce bld pressure and ther health risks.S pick up the telephne r chat nline t see if there is a game yu can share with a friend r family member.
A．Research shws 15 minutes' exercise a day culd add 3 years t yur life.
B．Here's hw yu can start t imprve yur health and happiness.
C．Friendships actually change ur bdy chemistry.
D．yet nly 28% f adults are hitting this target.
E．Sleep well
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I wuld be regretful if I did nt write abut the incredible peple we met in Thailand.The staff at the htels we stayed in went ut f their way t make us feel __21__．It culd be argued that they were just ding their__22__，but this is nt hw it felt t us.
At the IuDia Htel in Ayutthaya the staff went abve and__23__what we wuld have expected.The dining rm was nt pen in the evening and when we asked where we culd get a takeaway meal，the frnt desk clerk__24__us t the nearby restaurant.After we returned，the htel staff__25__us with what we needed—plates and cutlery.Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls，but als they__26__the clean­up while we slept.We were__27__and deeply tuched by their kindness and__28__．
On ne f ur walks my brther and I were ffered bttles f freshwater by ne f the lcals.She felt that we needed it and did nt want t take __29__fr the tw bttles she ffered.She __30__agreed t take 10 Thai bahts; instead，we gave her 20.My brther__31__that her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.We all laughed，sharing a mment f cmradery that still__32__my heart.
Our experiences were a__33__t be pen，willing t interact with__34__and t share parts f urselves with them as well—a __35__wrth learning and remembering.
21.A．relaxed B．amused C．welcme D．surprised
22．A.affair B．share C．prblems D．matters
23．A.acrss B．besides C．ver D．beynd
24．A.urged B．watched C．walked D．infrmed
25．A.granted B．delivered C．purchased D．prvided
26．A.kept track f B．tk care f C．caught up with D．put up with
27．A.dreadful B．grateful C．regretful D．hpeful
28．A.care B．passin C．genersity D．awareness
29．A.place B．charge C．respnsibility D．payment
30．A.carefully B．quickly C．eventually D．reluctantly
31．A.insisted B．invlved C．persuaded D．prpsed
32．A.warms B．mves C．races D．strikes
33．A.principle B．memry C．thught D．reminder
34．A.strangers B．acquaintances C．waiters D．givers
35．A.task B．lessn C．mment D．subject
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Yung Designer's Way t Fashin Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan，36.________ wrk has just hit New Yrk's and Chinese catwalks(T台)，is slwly breaking the ld idea abut men in embridery(刺绣) and fashin.Zhang has surprised the wrld with his unique embridered Qipas.
Hwever，fr the 26­year­ld yung man，his success is nt (handle)the tiny needle prperly in his big hand wasn't an easy jb fr Zhang in the early days.What's mre，his parents were 38.________(strng) against him，thinking that embridery was wmen's wrk and it had n future，39.________Zhang did nt give up.He believes the spirit f craftsmanship has nthing t d with gender(性别)when it cmes t dreams.
Years f his hard wrk 40.________ (pay) ff s far.His designs quickly draw attentin and even earned him an invitatin 41.________ the 2019 New Yrk Fashin Week.Western audiences at the shw 42.________(amaze) by the charm f the embridered Qipa，saying it shwed a kind f Eastern pwer.
Feeling that his success has brught him a sense f natinal 43.________(prud)，Zhang hpes his experience can als help inspire teenagers 44.________(fllw) their dreams.“There are many ways t achieve success.As lng as yu keep ging，yu can make yur 45.________(dream) cme true，”he says.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华，Reader Digest是你喜欢读的杂志，但发现栏目内容有不足。请你给杂志社写一封邮件提出建议，内容包括：
1．增加中国景区介绍；
2．你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为90左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear chief editr，
I'm Li Hua frm China，a senir high schl student.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B 考查情景对话。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。——没关系，不必在意。A.All right没问题；B.It desn't matter没关系；C.Dn't be srry不必道歉；D.It's up t yu由你决定。根据前文“Terribly srry, I brke yur pen.”，可知，此处是对前文表示原谅，故应该用“没关系”。故选B。
2．B 考查情景交际。句意：——戴安娜，我们已经工作好几个小时了。我们休息一下喝杯咖啡，好吗？——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可开交。A.Culdn't be better非常好；B.I wish I culd我希望我可以；C.I have n idea我不知道；D.Take yur time慢慢来。根据后文“But I'm up t my neck in wrk.”可知，表示某人渴望能够做某事，但实际上可能无法实现，应用I wish I culd。故选B。
3．D 考查情景交际。句意：——你很喜欢流行音乐吗？——不。这不是我喜欢的。A.I dn't think s我不这么认为；B.Dn't wrry不用担心；C.Dn't mentin it别提了；D.It isn't my cup f tea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文句意可知，此处为短语It isn't my cup f tea.“这不是我喜欢的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
4．B 考查情景交际。句意：——据我奶奶说，感冒时吃鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家们同意她的观点。A.Sner r later迟早；B.Believe it r nt信不信由你；C.Never say never永不言弃，永不说不；D.Once in a while偶尔。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示：这事信不信由你。故选B项。
5．C 考查情景交际。句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去了超市。A.I hpe nt我希望不要这样；B.I'm srry t hear that听到这我很抱歉；C.Srry, she isn't here nw对不起，她现在不在；D.Have a gd day祝你今天过得愉快。根据下句She has gne t the supermarket.(她去了超市)可知，萨莉现在不在。结合四个选项，C项符合语境。故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh Lin's family weren't pr，they weren't rich either，and a camera cst a lt f mney.”可知，不选择学习摄影，是因为花费高。故选A。词义猜测题。
7．C 词义猜测题。catch为动词，意为“抓住、赶上”；根据前文“He cntinued lking.”，以及后文“His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.”可推知，“Language Art”引起了他的注意。故选C。
8．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lin，a shy by，culd think f nthing wrse.”，以及第五段“'Cking'sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient，it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.”可知，“烹饪”这似乎符合他的性格。故选B。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“T that pint Lin had had many hbbies，but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw”可知，他认为林不会坚持下去。故选C。
10．D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。所以 The Birthday Gift最符合文意。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文以Pete为例，介绍了电视DIY节目的优点，分析了人们宁愿花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子。
11．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pete used t spend his hlidays traveling arund the wrld—visiting the pyramids in Egypt r scuba diving in the Caribbean.”，可知皮特过去常常旅行，故选A。
12．D 文意理解题。根据第一段“Nwadays，he prefers t spend his hlidays and weekends making his huse lk mre beautiful.”和“he's fund the jy f DIY(d it yurself)hme repairs.”，可知人们更乐于自己做家庭装修，故选D。
13．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He tld me that his favurite surce f ideas is a DIY prgram n TV.”，可知是电视DIY节目给了他灵感，故选B。
14．C 词义理解题。根据文意，DIY电视节目秀的当然是和家庭装修有关的，可知“修饰”符合句意，故选C。
15．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“S they are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney.DIY，clearly，is the perfect chice.”，可知人们花费更多的时间而不是金钱，来修理他们的房子，故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使你的生活变得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。
16．B 根据上文“All peple want t stay healthy and happy, but mst f ur fcus is n sick­care, nt healthcare.(所有人都想保持健康和快乐，但我们的大部分重点是疾病护理，而不是医疗保健。)”可知，我们只知道生病护理，而不知道健康护理。B项“Here's hw yu can start t imprve yur health and happiness.(以下是你如何开始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．D 根据上文“Everyne knws we shuld eat certain amunt f fruit and vegetables a day, (每个人都知道我们应该每天吃特定数量的水果和蔬菜，)”和空前的逗号可知，前后是转折关系。D项“yet nly 28% f adults are hitting this target.(然而只有28%的成年人能够达到这个目标。)”切题。故选D。
18．A 根据小标题“D exercise (做锻炼)”可知，本段介绍要做锻炼。A项“Research shws 15 minutes' exercise a day culd add 3 years t yur life.(最近的研究表明每天15分钟的锻炼能够延长寿命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
19．E 空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Getting less than five hurs' sleep a night dubles the risk f death frm heart disease, accrding t a study, and ther studies have shwn that it speeds up ageing.And it plays a big part in ur mental health, t.(根据一项研究，每晚睡眠不足五小时会使死于心脏病的风险增加一倍，其他研究表明，这会加速衰老。它对我们的心理健康也起着很大的作用。)”可知，缺乏睡眠会增加心脏病致死的风险，并会加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E项“Sleep well (睡眠好)”切题。故选E。
20．C 根据小标题“Friends fr life (一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides, they reduce bld pressure and ther health risks.(此外，它们还能降低血压和其他健康风险。)”可知，朋友会带来一系列的益处。C项“Friendships actually change ur bdy chemistry.(友谊实际上会改变我们体内的化学成分。)”也是其益处之一。故选C。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在泰国旅行时遇到的让人感动的善良的人和事。
21．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住过的酒店的工作人员想尽办法让我们有宾至如归的感觉。A.relaxed放松的；B.amused好笑的；C.welcme受欢迎的；D.surprised惊讶的。后文提到“The dining rm was nt pen in the evening and when we asked where we culd get a takeaway meal, the frnt desk clerk__24__us t the nearby restaurant.After we returned, the htel staff __25__ us with what we needed—plates and cutlery.(餐厅晚上不营业，当我们问哪里可以叫外卖时，前台服务员把我们叫到了附近的餐厅。我们回来后，酒店工作人员给了我们需要的东西——盘子和餐具。)”作者在入住酒店时，想要吃东西，酒店的员工不仅带作者去找吃的，还给作者送上了餐具，因此让作者有一种宾至如归的感觉。故选C。
22．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以说他们只是尽了自己的责任，但这并不是我们的感受。A.affair事情；B.share责任；C.prblems问题；D.matters事件。故选B。
23．D 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在大城府的IuDia酒店，工作人员的服务超出了我们的预期。A.acrss穿过；B.besides除……之外；C.ver在……上面；D.beynd超过。后文提到“Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls, but als they __26__ the clean­up while we slept.(他们不仅把我们的食物放在碗里，还在我们睡觉的时候打扫卫生。)”由此判断，作者认为服务员做了一些超出了他们职责范围之外的事情。故选D。
24．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅晚上不营业，当我们问哪里可以叫外卖时，前台服务员带我们去了附近的餐厅。A.urged催促；B.watched观察；C.walked走；D.infrmed通知。后文提到“t the nearby restaurant(去到附近的餐厅)”由此判断，作者在询问了餐厅之后服务员把他们引到了附近的餐厅，走过去即可。故选C。
25．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回来后，酒店工作人员为我们提供了我们需要的东西——盘子和餐具。A.granted授予；承认；B.delivered投递；运送；C.purchased购买；D.prvided提供。后文提到“Nt nly did they put ur fd in servicing bwls(他们不仅把我们的食物放进碗里)”，由此判断，作者买了东西回来后，服务员为作者提供了一系列的服务，且此处是固定短语prvide with，意为“供给”。故选D。
26．B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们不仅把我们的食物放在服务碗里，还在我们睡觉的时候打扫卫生。A.kept track f跟踪；记录；保持联系；B.tk care f照顾；注意；C.caught up with追上；D.put up with忍受。后文提到“the clean­up while we slept(在我们睡觉的时候打扫了卫生)”由此判断，服务员不仅帮作者准备好餐具，甚至还在作者吃完东西之后还贴心地打扫了卫生。故选B。
27．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激他们的善良和关怀，并深受感动。A.dreadful糟糕透顶的；B.grateful感激的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hpeful有希望的。后文提到“deeply tuched by their kindness(被他们的善良深深打动了)”由此判断，作者对于服务员在深夜还热情的帮助十分感激。故选B。
28．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激他们的善良和关怀，并深受感动。A.care关心；B.passin热情；C.genersity慷慨；D.awareness认识。前文提到作者在想吃东西的时候由服务员陪同去找到了餐厅，同时在作者吃东西时还提供餐具，并且在作者吃完后还打扫了卫生。说明服务员对作者的关心让作者很感动。故选A。
29．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得我们需要淡水，但是又不要我们付钱。A.place地点；B.charge充电；费用；C.respnsibility责任；D.payment付款。后文提到“She __30__ agreed t take 10 Thai bahts；instead, we gave her 20.(她最终同意收下10泰铢，相反我们给了她20泰铢。)”由此判断，这个陌生人刚开始的时候是没想过要让作者付钱的。故选D。
30．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终同意收下10泰铢，相反我们给了她20泰铢。A.carefully小心地；B.quickly快速地；C.eventually最终地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。前文提到“She felt that we needed it and did nt want t take __29__ fr the tw bttles she ffered.(她觉得我们需要淡水，但是又不要我们付钱。)”以及后文提到“instead, we gave her 20(相反，我们给了她20泰铢)”由此判断，这个善良的陌生人最终还是收下了我们给的钱。故选C。
31．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥坚持认为，她的好意应该得到比那20泰铢更多的回报。A.insisted坚持认为；B.invlved涉及；C.persuaded劝说；说服；D.prpsed提议。根据下文“her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.”可知，此处是insist that...，意为“坚持认为……”。故选A。
32．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了，分享了那一刻仍然温暖着我的心的同志情谊。A.warms温暖；B.mves触动；C.races比赛；D.strikes打击；罢工。前文提到“On ne f ur walks my brther and I were ffered bttles f freshwater by ne f the lcals.(在一次散步中，一位当地人给了我和弟弟几瓶淡水。)”以及“My brther__31__that her kindness deserved mre than the 20 Thai bahts.(我哥哥坚持认为，她的好意应该得到比那20泰铢更多的回报。)”可知作者和哥哥在泰国旅游时收到了来自陌生人的善意，这样的善意让他们觉得很温暖。故选A。
33．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的经历提醒我们要开放，愿意与陌生人互动，并与他们分享我们自己的一部分，这是值得学习和记住的一课。A.principle原则；B.memry记忆；C.thught思考；D.reminder提醒。故选D。
34．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.strangers陌生人；B.acquaintances熟人；C.waiters服务员；D.givers给予者。前文提到作者在酒店被服务员善意的对待，以及作者和哥哥在路上遇到的当地人，对于作者来讲都是陌生人，这是作者在泰国旅游时感受到的陌生人给予的善意。故选A。
35．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意见第33题。A.task任务；B.lessn课；C.mment时刻；D.subject科目。后文提到“wrth learning and remembering.(值得学习和铭记)”由此判断，作者认为这段回忆是值得自己向陌生人学习发散善意的一节课。故选B。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国时装设计师张彦奋斗并取得成功的故事。
36．whse 考查定语从句。句意：一位作品刚刚引起了纽约与中国T台(时装界)轰动的中国设计师张彦，正在逐渐打破人们在刺绣与时装上的陈旧观念。分析句子结构，第一个逗号前为主句主语，第二个逗号后为主句谓语，两个逗号之间为进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese designer Zhang Yan，“张彦”与“作品”之间构成的是所有格关系(即Zhang Yan's wrk)，故使用关系代词whse指代先行词，连接从句，综上应填whse。
37．Handling 考查动名词。句意：在以前，对张彦来说，用粗大的手正确操作微小的针线并不是件容易的事。分析句子结构，“……不是一件容易的事”，谓语(wasn't)之前为主语，应使用动名词表达某种事物，将动词handle变为动名词handling，同时注意首字母大写，故填Handling。
38．strngly 考查副词。句意：此外，他的父母极力反对他。against(反对)为介词，此处修饰介词应使用副词，表达对反对程度的强调，因而将strng变为strngly(强烈地)，故填strngly。
39．but 考查连词。句意：(父母)认为刺绣是女人的活并且没有前途，但张彦并未放弃。分析句意，前后句形成了意义上的转折关系，应使用转折连词but连接，故填but。
40．has paid 考查时态与固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他经年累月的努力工作给他带来了成功。pay ff意为“(某行动)带来成功，带来回报”，应使用主动语态，同时s far(迄今为止)是现在完成时的标志词，在这里表示从过去某个时间点开始的行动(努力工作)对现在产生的影响，综上应填has paid。
41．t 考查介词。句意：他的设计很快引来了注意，并使他获得了2019纽约时装周的邀请函。“an invitatin t”为固定短语用法，表示(某活动的)邀请，invitatin与t固定搭配，故填t。
42．were amazed 考查谓语与形容词。句意：展会上的西方观众惊讶于刺绣旗袍的魅力。分析句子，西方观众对于刺绣旗袍的魅力是“感到惊讶的”，属于人的主观感受，应使用ed结尾的形容词amazed，同时对于谓语动词be的形式，句子主语为复数，且结合上下文的时态(一般过去时)，应使用were，综上应填were amazed。
43．pride 考查名词。句意：张彦感知到他的成功已经给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望他的阅历也可以鼓舞青少年去追逐他们的梦想。a sense f后接名词，表示“……感”，此处应将形容词prud变为名词pride(自豪)，故填pride。
44．t fllw 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构，固定结构inspire sb.t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填t fllw。
45．dreams 考查名词。句意：只要你们坚持前行，就可以实现你们的梦想。分析语境并结合上下文的“teenagers”和“their”，可知这里是面向整个青少年群体。dream为可数名词，应使用复数名词，故填dreams。
参考答案：
Dear chief editr，
I'm Li Hua frm China, a senir high schl student .
Owing t its rich cntent and clurful pictures, Reader's Digest has been ne f favrites as a great help t my learning the English language since junir high schl.Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns.Hwever, the cntent abut China's scenic spts is bviusly insufficient.After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.If Reader's Digest includes the intrductin t China's turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，Reader Digest是你喜欢读的杂志，但发现栏目内容有不足。请你给杂志社写一封邮件提出建议，内容包括：增加中国景区介绍；你的理由。
1．词汇积累
由于：wing t→because f
除……之外，还有：besides→apart frm
全球地：glbally→wrldwide
拓宽：braden→widen
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
拓展句：After all, China is a great cuntry which has a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n frm bth at hme and abrad, which des help braden my hrizns.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If Reader's Digest includes the intrductin t China's turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.(运用了if引导的条件句)