2022年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案

这是一份2022年广东省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试真题卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了—________？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．—That's a nice shirt!
—________．I just gt it yesterday.
A．That's all right B．Dn't mentin it
C．Yu're welcme D．Oh, thanks
2．—________， Prfessr Smith.
—Well, it's OK, but please cme earlier next time.
A．See yu later B．Srry, I am late
C．Nice t see yu D．Nice talking t yu
3．—Gd mrning, sir.________？
—Yes.I bked a rm last week.My name is Rn Jhnsn.
A．Are yu all right B．Have yu bught the bk
C．Can I help yu D．D yu have a rm
4．—________？
—My watch says eight.
A．What time is it B．What's the date tday
C．Hw much is yur watch D．Culd yu help me
5．—Culd yu spare me a few minutes, Mr.Green？I still have sme questins.
—________．
A．Gd jb B．Cme n
C．G ahead D．Help yurself
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gerge Daniels lives in Lndn.He is a watchmaker.His wrk cntinues the traditin f the English watchmakers f the 1th and 19th centuries.Tday this traditin is almst dead.Daniels is the nly man in the wrld wh designs his wn watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them tgether.
A Daniels watch is the prduct f his hands alne.One f his watches, which is nw in an American museum, tk 3，500 hurs t cmplete.He usually makes ne watch a year.Each ne is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels Lndn” and csts abut $ 10，000.Of curse, these are nt rdinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.
Gerge Daniels has always been attracted by clcks and watches.When he was five, he used t take his father's clck apart, and put it back tgether again.At schl he used t repair his teacher's watches.
He is nw internatinally famus and many peple wuld like him t make watches fr them.But mst f them will be disappinted.He chses his custmers very carefully indeed.“It must be smene wh understands the subject，” he says，“nt smene wh will leave the watch in the drawer and nly shw it t dinner guests.”
6．Wh is Gerge Daniels?
A．One f the few wh repaired watches in the ld days.
B．The nly man wh cllects ld watches in the wrld.
C．One f the few remaining watch designers in the wrld.
D．The nly man wh designs and makes watches by himself.
7．Hw lng can a Daniels watch keep wrking?
A．10，000 hurs. B．300 years.
C．200 years. D．3，500 hurs.
8．Which f the fllwing shws Daniels' early interest in watches?
A．He played with his father's clck.
B．He taught peple hw t repair watches.
C．He made a watch fr an American museum.
D．He made beautiful and lng­lasting watches.
9．Gerge Daniels makes watches fr thse wh ________．
A．can affrd his watches
B．may want t shw them t thers
C．appreciate his watches
D．enjy his watch­making prcess
10．What d we knw abut Daniels watches?
A．Only a few peple like them.
B．They are kept in a museum.
C．Only a few peple can get them.
D．They have a histry f ver 200 years.
B
What wuld life be like withut cmmas (逗号)？It wuld be quite cnfusing.The simple sentence as an example：Let's eat Dad！Withut a cmma, Dad becmes the fd.Add a cmma, and Dad becmes a partner at dinner.Let's eat, Dad！The cmma enables peple have a better understanding f the sentence.
Here's anther example：Tm said Sarah stle the cake.Here, Sarah is the thief.But add a pair f cmmas, and Tm becmes the thief：Tm, said Sarah, stle the cake.
The examples abve clearly shw that peple cannt d withut cmmas in writing.Yet，the cmma came frm ral speeches.Lng ag, mst peple culd nt read.They listened t the news r stries tld by the peple wh gave speeches.The cmma began as smething t mark the resting place in a sentence.When reading, the speakers knew where t stp and take a breath.
In writing, cmmas are like shining red lights n the rad.They require that yu wait a mment befre cntinuing.And dn't add a cmma when yu feel like it.There are rules that peple shall nt break.Learn them, and yu wn't be eating anyne r making wrng change.
11．Withut cmmas, life wuld be ________．
A．frightening B．puzzling
C．relaxing D．interesting
12．The authr uses tw examples in the passage t ________．
A．tell jkes t readers
B．shw the imprtance f using cmmas
C．tell stries t readers
D．shw the difficulty f using cmmas
13．Cmmas were first used t ________．
A．indicate a lng sentence B．rewrite an unclear sentence
C．cntinue a sentence D．mark a break in a sentence
14．Accrding t the last paragraph, we use cmmas by fllwing ________．
A．ur feelings B．ur speeches
C．certain rules D．sme facts
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Cmmas Make Sentences Clear
B．Cmmas Make English Interesting
C．Cmmas Make Writing Easy
D．Cmmas Make Speeches Surprising
C
In 2016，I suffered frm Seasnal Affective Disrder (SAD), a frm f depressin (抑郁症) that is fund t make peple feel lw in the UK between September and April.During that cld and wet perid, I gt cmfrt in bks.
Bks have been used by many t reduce depressin.I lse myself int them as thirstily as I usually get my mrning cffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit f returning t the ld favrite bks that make up fr my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.Smetimes, t escape frm the cld, I run back t the heat that I am used t, s I will read a lt f bks set in Africa.
It became imprtant fr me t find a way t escape my sadness in the wrld f bks.And isn't that what art and literature is fr？Accrding t JJ Bla, the authr f N Place t Call Hme, “The wrld can get yu s dwn that yu think yu're the nly persn ging thrugh what yu're ging thrugh.But then yu read and yu realize that yu are nt alne; that if smene else has gne thrugh it and survived, then maybe yu can, t.”It is this survival that the reader lks fr, that is, the understanding that the winter is nt s lng after all.
16．What was the pssible cause fr the authr's illness?
A．His persnality. B．His pr health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cld and wet seasns.
17．The authr likes reading ld favrite bks because they help him ________．
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
18．Which bk may the authr prbably read when he feels cld?
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out f Africa.
C．Alice in Wnderland. D．N place t Call Hme.
19．Thrugh reading, the authr ________．
A．finds a way t escape his sadness
B．gets alng better with thers
C．learns mre abut ther cultures
D．becmes mre interested in literature
20．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Reading Reduces Depressin B．Reading Keeps Yu Warm
C．Hw t Escape Lneliness D．Hw t Survive Winters
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The king f Kamera in Africa was a prud and cruel man. His men __21__ him and immediately carried ut his rders.But ne day, when he was saying prudly that all men were his servants, a __22__ ld man called Bukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are __23__ f ne anther.”
“S I am yur servant, am I？” said the king very __24__．“Then prve it.Frce me t wrk fr yu befre sunset, and I will __25__ yu a hundred cws.If yu __26__， I will kill yu.”
“Very well，” said Bukabar.
Being a very ld man, he had t use a stick fr __27__．Just as he tk it up and was abut t gt ut, a beggar came t the dr.
“Allw me，” said Bukabar, “t give this __28__ man smething t eat.”
Taking sme fd in bth hands, Bukabar tttered (蹒跚) past the king.His stick __29__ frm under his arm and gt __30__ n his clthes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up.He cried t the king，“Please pick up the stick, r I shall fall.”
The king picked it up withut thinking, and Bukabar then laughed __31__ and said，“Yu see, all __32__ men are servants f ne anther.I am serving the __33__， and yu are serving me.But I d nt want the __34__．Give them t the pr.”
The king did s, and tk Bukabar as his chief __35__．
21．A.liked B．feared C．avided D．dubted
22．A.wise B．cmmn C．strict D．plite
23．A.rulers B．servants C．wrkers D．students
24．A.happily B．hurriedly C．angrily D．hpefully
25．A.find B．give C．shw D．lend
26．A.argue B．finish C．fail D．agree
27．A.walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing
28．A.funny B．clever C．brave D．pr
29．A.jumped B．rse C．fell D．appeared
30．A.brken B．hurt C．taken D．caught
31．A.merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．penly
32．A.rich B．flish C．ld D．gd
33．A.waiter B．beggar C．king D．sldier
34．A.sticks B．mney C．cws D．fd
35．A.advisr B．king C．ck D．designer
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nrmally, my tw­year ld cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attentin away frm him.In July last year, I had 36.________ fall at hme and was n the flr fr six 37.________ (hur)．During this time，I was 38.________ (able)t mve and culdn't get t the phne t call fr help.Tiger stayed by my side until he 39.________(disappear) suddenly under my bed.“What's he up t？” I my surprise, he started t push smething twards me.It was my tablet, 41.________ I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr.Tiger 42.________ (prbable) didn't knw what it was, 43.________ he knew it wuld make me happy.
Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cntact a friend f 44.________ (I), wh then called emergency services.It tk me the next eight days in hspital 45.________ (recver)．When I returned hme, I bught Tiger a big fish t thank him.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Rbert约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感，医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Rbert写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：(1)告知不能赴约；
(2)说明不能赴约的原因；
(3)希望下次再约。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D 句意：——那件衬衫真好看。——________我昨天刚买的。A选项That's all right“没关系；不用谢”。B选项Dn't mentin it“别客气”。C选项Yu're welcme“不用谢”。D选项Oh, thanks“哦，谢谢”。根据“That's a nice shirt”可知别人在称赞，所以需要表示感谢，故选D。
2．B 根据“it's OK, but please cme earlier next time(没关系，但下次请早点来)”可知，第一个人迟到了，在道歉。故选B。A选项See yu later“待会见”。B选项Srry, I am late“抱歉，我迟到了”。C选项Nice t see yu“很高兴见到你”。D选项Nice talking t yu“很高兴和你聊天”。
3．C 根据“Yes.I bked a rm last week(我上周订了房间)”可知，第一个人是服务员，询问客人有什么需要帮忙的。故选C。A选项Are yu all right“你还好吗”。B选项Have yu bught the bk“你买了那本书了吗”。C选项Can I help yu“能帮你什么忙吗”。D选项D yu have a rm“你有房间吗”。
4．A 根据“My watch says eight(八点了)”可知是询问时间，故选A。A选项What time is it“几点了”。B选项What's the date tday“今天几号”。C选项Hw much is yur watch“你的手表多少钱”。D选项Culd yu help me“你能帮我吗”。
5．C 句意：——格林先生，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？我还有一些问题。根据句意可知第一个人在提出请求，可以用G ahead表示同意。故选C。A选项Gd jb“干得不错”。B选项Cme n“快点”。C选项G ahead“请说”。D选项Help yurself“请自便”。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Daniels is the nly man in the wrld wh designs his wn watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them tgether.(丹尼尔是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制作手表上所有的零件，并把它们组装起来)”可知，丹尼尔自己设计并且制作手表。故选D。
7．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Of curse, these are nt rdinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries”中的“last three centuries”(持续三个世纪)可知，手表可以工作300年。故选B。
8．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was five he used t take his father's clck apart, and put it back tgether again.At schl he used t repair his teachers watches(当他五岁的时候，他常常把他父亲的钟表拆开，再重新组装起来。在学校里，他常给老师修表)”可知，选A。
9．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“'It must be smene wh understands the subject'， he says, 'nt smene wh will leave the watch in the drawer and nly shw it t dinner guests'(他说必须是懂手表的人，而不是把手表放在抽屉里，只给宴会上的客人看的人)”，可知丹尼尔为那些能够欣赏他手表的人服务。故选C。
10．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But mst f them will be disappinted.He chses his custmers very carefully indeed(但他们中的大多数人将会失望。他挑选顾客非常严格)”可知，只会有少部分的人能够得到制作的手表，故选C。
11．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句，“What wuld life be like withut cmmas (逗号)？It wuld be quite cnfusing(没有逗号生活会是什么样子？它将会变得让人十分困惑)”可知，是令人困惑的。故选B。
12．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The examples abve clearly shw that peple cannt d withut cmmas in writing(上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中不能没有逗号)”可知，例子是用来表明逗号的重要性。故选B。
13．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The cmma began as smething t mark the resting place in a sentence.When reading, the speakers knew where t stp and take a breath(逗号一开始是用来标记句子中的停顿位置。在阅读时，演讲者知道该在哪里停下来喘口气)”可知，逗号一开始是用来标记句子中暂停喘气的。故选D。
14．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“There are rules that peple shall nt break.Learn them, and yu wn't be eating anyne r making wrng.(人们不能违反使用规则。你需要学习逗号规则，不要犯错误)”可知，使用逗号的时候，我们要遵守特定的规则。故选C。
15．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What wuld life be like withut cmmas (逗号)？It wuld be quite cnfusing.”以及例子里“The cmma enables peple have a better understanding f the sentence.”可知，整篇文章强调逗号使句子意思清晰的作用。故选A。
16．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“depressin (抑郁症) that is fund t make peple feel lw in the UK between September and April.During that cld and wet perid, I gt cmfrt in bks.(抑郁症被发现在英国9月至4月期间使人情绪低落，在那段湿冷的时期，我从书中得到安慰)”，可知作者的病因可能是湿冷的季节。故选D。
17．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段三句“Each Christmas, I have a habit f returning t the ld favrite bks that make up fr my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre(每个圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，就是阅读我以前最喜欢的书去填补我的空虚，比如《简爱》)”可知，我阅读以前喜爱的书是为了驱赶空虚，make up fr my emptiness与drive away emptiness意思相似，故选D。
18．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smetimes t escape frm the cld, I run back t the heat that I am used t, s I will read a lt f bks set in Africa.(有时，为了躲避寒冷，我想跑回我所习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书)”可知，当作者感觉到寒冷的时候，会选择阅读以非洲为背影的书籍。故选B。
19．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It became imprtant fr me t find a way t escape my sadness in the wrld f bks(对我来说，在书的世界里找到逃避悲伤的方法是很重要的。)”可知，作者通过阅读找到了逃避悲伤的方法。故选A。
20．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“During that cld and wet perid, I gt cmfrt in bks.”及第二段第一句“Bks have been used by many t reduce depressin”和第三段第一句“It became imprtant fr me t find a way t escape my sadness in the wrld f bks.”可知，文章强调阅读，并且强调阅读对于作者(抑郁患者)的重要作用，故选A。
21．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.liked“喜欢”；B.feared“惧怕”；C.avided“避免”；D.dubted“怀疑”。国王是一个残酷自大的人，所以仆人都很惧怕他。故选B。
22．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.wise“明智的”；B.cmmn“普通的”；C.strict“严厉的”；D.plite“有礼貌的”。根据全文可知，老人是一个智者。故选A。
23．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.rulers“统治者”；B.servants“仆人”；C.wrkers“工人”；D.students“学生”。根据上文国王说“all men were his servants”以及后文“all __32__ man are servants f ne anther”可知，老人认为我们所有人都在为彼此服务。故选B。
24．C 考查副词词义辨析。A.happily“快乐地”；B.hurriedly“匆忙地”；C.angrily“生气地”；D.hpefully“有希望地”。国王被批评，所以他很愤怒。故选C。
25．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.find“发现”；B.give“给”；C.shw“显示”；D.lend“借给”。国王要求老人证明给他看，如果做到，国王会奖励他，不然会杀死他。这里是奖励，应该是国王给老人一百头牛。故选B。
26．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.argue“争议”；B.finish“完成”；C.fail“失败”；D.agree“同意”。如果老人不能证明给他看，国王会杀掉老人。故选C。
27．A 考查动词词义辨析。A.walking“走”；B.fighting“战斗”；C.talking“讨论”；D.climbing“爬山”。根据上文“Being a very ld man, he had t use a stick”可知，作为一个非常老的人，他需要用拐杖行走。故选A。
28．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny“有趣的”；B.clever“聪明的”；C.brave“勇敢的”；D.pr“可怜的”。根据上文“a beggar came t the dr”可知应是可怜的。故选D。
29．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.jumped“跳跃”；B.rse“上升”；C.fell“掉下”；D.appeared“出现”。根据后文“Please pick up the stick, r I shall fall.”可知是拐杖掉下来了，故选C。
30．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.brken“打破”；B.hurt“受伤”；C.taken“拿”；D.caught“抓”。根据后文“n his clthes, and nearly tripped(绊倒)him up”， gt caught n表示“绊住”，故选D。
31．A 考查副词词义辨析。A.merrily“愉快地”；B.bitterly“苦涩地”；C.secretly“秘密地”；D.penly“公开地”。老人成功让国王为他服务，他赢了，所以他愉悦地笑了。故选A。
32．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich“有钱的”；B.flish“愚蠢的”；C.ld“年老的”；D.gd“好的”。每一个道德高尚的人都为彼此服务。国王帮助老人，为老人服务，老人才赢了，所以需要填褒义词。故选D。
33．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.waiter“服务员”；B.beggar“乞丐”；C.king“国王”；D.sldier“士兵”。老人拿食物服务前文的乞丐，故选B。
34．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.sticks“棍”；B.mney“钱”；C.cws“牛”；D.fd“食物”。根据上文，“I will give yu a hundred cws”可知，老人如果能证明，国王会奖励他一百头牛。故选C。
35．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.advisr“顾问”；B.king“国王”；C.ck“厨师”；D.designer“设计师”。国王对老人的智慧和勇气非常佩服，所以把他留下来做顾问。故选A。
36．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，作者在家摔倒了，have a fall意为摔了一跤，故填冠词a。
37．hurs 考查名词的单复数变化。由前面的数词six可知后面的名词hur要变复数，故填hurs。
38．unable 考查形容词的否定形式。根据前文可知作者摔倒了，在这期间“我”不能行动，able的否定形式是前面加un，故填unable。
39．disappeared 考查一般过去时。该处应该填谓语动词，根据空处前的连词until可知前后句法相同，前文所用时态为一般过去时，此处也应该填写一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。
40．T 考查介词。固定搭配：t ne's surprise“使某人感到惊讶的是”，故填t。
41．which 考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系代词指物“tablet”，并且在句中作宾语，所以此处只能填which，不能用that。
42．prbably 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词didn't knw，故填prbable的副词形式prbably。
43．but 考查连词。根据句意Tiger可能不知道这是什么，但是它知道这会让我开心。此处应为转折，故填but。
44．mine 考查代词的双重所有格，其构成形式为“f＋名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，a/an＋名词＋f＋名词性物主代词：a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”。
45．t recver 考查非谓语。固定句式：it takes sb.(sme time) t d smething ...“某人花了……时间做某事”，故填t recver。
参考范文：
Dear Rbert，
I am terribly srry t tell yu that I can't attend the evening party next Mnday.
I knw I have prmised yu, but I've had the flu unexpectedly.I didn't feel well last night and later I fund I had a fever and cughed badly, s my parents sent me t the hspital, where I was tld I gt the flu.The dctr advised me t stay in bed fr a few days and avid ging t crwded places.
If it's cnvenient fr yu, shall we make anther appintment after I recver？Srry again fr any truble this may cause.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：1.审题立意：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写道歉信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时，在解释不能赴约的原因时要用到一般过去时。
2．谋篇布局：首段真挚地表明自己无法赴约，中间段写不能赴约的原因是得了流感，医生建议休息一段时间并提出希望下次再约，最后一段再次表达歉意。
3．关键词：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：evening party晚会，have/get the flu患流感，have a fever发烧，suggest/advise建议，stay in bed fr sme days卧床休息几天等等。有了词汇铺垫，行文就很容易了。