高中英语学业水平测试复习专题二名词课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题二名词课件，共12页。
专题二　名　词技巧一　词性转换题：“句子成分”是关键1．如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形式。【示例1】　She tk me frm pr and unhappy wrld int hers：a wrld f smiles，lve and ________(warm)．解析：根据句子结构可知，此处为介词f的宾语，表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，再结合空前的smiles和lve可知该空要用名词作宾语。warm的名词是加后缀­th，在此为不可数名词。答案：warmth
2．如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词所修饰，要考虑名词形式。【示例2】　Driven by the ________(curius) in my heart，I came t China and tk part in a cruise(乘船度假) alng part f the river last year. 解析：curius为形容词，由前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，driven by the curisity意为“受好奇心驱使”。答案：curisity
技巧二　名词复数题：“牢记规则”辨是非1．如果空处被these，thse，several，many，all，bth，a pair f，a variety f，ne f, different和数词等修饰时，要考虑名词的复数形式。【示例3】　I decided t label ne f my small ________(purse)，which I actually had with me that day，with her name，alng with sme cash inside and an encuraging nte. 解析：由空前的ne f可知应填复数形式，故用purses。答案：purses
2．如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或are，要考虑用名词的复数形式。【示例4】　While there are amazing stries f instant transfrmatin，fr mst f us，the ________(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk，like cleaning up a plluted river. 解析：根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，由空后的谓语动词are可知应填复数形式，故用changes。答案：changes
3．根据常识和句意确定名词的复数形式。【示例5】　It thinks that Chinglish may hurt peple's ability t speak standard English and make it hard fr them t cmmunicate with ________ (freigner). 解析：根据常识和句意可知此处泛指“外国人”，所以该用复数形式，故用freigners。答案：freigners
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1．We need t realize that the issue isn't lack f ________(create)．2．She was unable t give the plice a ________(describe) f the attacker because she had n memry f what had happened t her.3．N ne knws hw the wrld came int ________(exist)．4．The wrld needs all kinds f creatures—withut ________(vary)，ur planet cannt survive.5．Chinese architects are getting internatinal ______ (recgnize)．6．Athens，the capital city f Greece，is knwn as the birthplace f western________(civil)．7．It's healthier t release ______ (frustrate) than t bttle it up.
8．N ne shall enter the rm withut __________(permit)．9．Hunger and ________(pr) are still main causes fr a large number f deaths in mdern sciety.10．Nthing can ever take the place f real lve and family ________ (tgether)．
1.creativity　句意：我们需要认识到问题不在于缺少创造性。结合句意可知，lack f“缺少，缺乏”，后跟名词作宾语，creativity“创造性”，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。2．descriptin　句意：她无法向警方描述袭击者的模样，因为她不记得自己身上发生了什么事。根据句意和空前的冠词a可知，空处填名词，“描述”的名词为descriptin。故填descriptin。
3．existence　句意：没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。cme int existence“出现；存在；产生”，是固定搭配。故填existence.4．variety　句意：世界需要各种各样的生物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。根据空格前的介词withut可知，此处应用vary的名词形式variety“多样性”，其为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故答案为variety。5．recgnitin　结合句意，中国建筑师正在获得国际认可。填空处位于形容词internatinal 之后，故应填recgnize的名词形式recgnitin，意为“认可”。故正确答案为recgnitin。6．civilizatin　句意：雅典是希腊的首都，以西方文明的发源地而闻名。形容词修饰名词，作介词f的宾语，故填civilizatin。
7．frustratin　句意：受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益。release是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；frustratin是可数名词，根据句中it要用单数形式。故填frustratin。8．permissin　句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入这个房间。permissin“准许；许可”。withut为介词，后可接名词。结合句意，故填permissin。9．pverty　句意：在现代社会，饥饿和贫穷仍然是造成大量死亡的主要原因。空处作主语，表示“贫穷”应填名词pverty，其表示抽象概念不可数。故填pverty。10．tgetherness　句意：没有什么能取代真爱和家庭团聚。短语take the place f意为“代替，取代”。and为并列连词，所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前real lve为名词短语，所以其后也要用名词，故填tgetherness。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的名词。It was late at night.Tw 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their rm when suddenly，ne f them，Mrs.Green，was wken up and fund a thief slipping int their rm t try his luck.She had three 2.________ (thusand) dllars in her pcket.“What shuld I d？Many 3._____ (thief) usually bring 4._____ (knife) with them，”she thught in 5.________ (silent)．And at the same time the thief happened t tuch a 6.________ (sprt) suit.It seemed as if he fund there was smene in the rm，s he went ut t the next rm where tw 7.________ (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was