高中英语学业水平测试复习专题四介词课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题四介词课件，共10页。
专题四　介　词技巧一　“是否宾语”作依据介词必须要接宾语，宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或what从句充当。若空格后是名词、代词或动名词且它们在句中不作主语和动词的宾语，则要考虑填介词。【示例1】　We shuld talk abut the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way. 解析：句意：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。beynd“超出，为……所不能及”，符合句意。答案：beynd
技巧二　“三种方法”来确定所填介词1．根据语境含义结合介词用法。【示例2】　In sme cases，different appraches ________ the same scientific prblem lead t cnflicting theries. 解析：句意为：在一些情形下，对同一个科学难题进行研究所采用的方法不同，就会得出互相矛盾的理论。apprach t “……的方法”，是固定搭配。答案：t
2．根据介词与动词等的搭配。【示例3】　I said hell ________him，smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thught，“Why nt ffer him a piece f chclate？”解析：考查介词。say hell t sb. 意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词t。答案：t3．根据特殊的结构关系，如接复合宾语就只能用with或withut。【示例4】　I sat n the side f the stage, ________ my script pen n a music stand in frnt f me.　解析：考查介词的用法。句意：我坐在舞台的一侧，我的剧本打开着，放在我前面的乐谱架上。此处符合“with＋宾语＋形容词”的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状态。答案：with
Ⅰ. 用合适的词填空1．Please cme ________ yur cnvenience.2．________ pllutin levels n the rise，the Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.3．________terms f ppulatin，China is the largest cuntry in the wrld，fllwed by India.4．When we judge his perfrmance，I think we shuld take his age ______ accunt.5．The yung man，wh was the nly man ________ the spt，was tld t set dwn what he saw.
6．When the game ended，ur cach hit Paul ________ the shulder，saying，“yu've just earned yur place n the team，big guy！”7．Many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault ________ yungsters' perfrmances.8．If smething lets yu ________，it is the reasn yu are nt as successful as yu culd have been.9．Undergrund water is ________ average，which is a warning signal f water shrtage.10．Rck music cnsists ________ many different styles.
1.at　根据句意和结构可知这句话使用介词短语at ne's cnvenience“在某人方便的时候”。2．With　句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知，________ pllutin levels n the rise，在句中为状语，短语n the rise，意为“在增加”，故填With。3．In　句意：就人口而言，中国是世界上最大的国家，其次是印度。固定短语in terms f译为“就……而言”。故填In。4．int　句意：我们评价他的表演时，我认为我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。 accunt意为“把……考虑进去”，故本空应用介词int。
5．n　n the spt“在现场”，固定短语，故填n.6．n　hit sb.n the shulder为固定用法。7．with　根据句意，可知要填的词为“with”，构成固定搭配find fault with sb.“挑剔某人，找茬”。8．dwn　let dwn“使……失望”，是固定搭配。故填dwn.9．belw　belw average“低于平均水平的，较差的”，是固定搭配。故填belw.10．f　句意： 摇滚乐由很多种风格组成。cnsist f“由……组成”。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的介词。I was in a restaurant.I nticed an elderly cuple 1.________ a balln tied t their table.When I asked them what the ccasin was，they tld me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each ther.I was sad because they were 3.________ their wn，withut any children r friends.After I went back t my table I thught I shuld pay their bill.I tried t d it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiusly wh they were 4.________ me.Finally，I tld them I wrked in a church and felt it