高中英语学业水平测试复习专题五形容词和副词课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题五形容词和副词课件，共12页。
专题五　形容词和副词技巧一　看到与than连用，要想到用比较级【示例1】　Finally，that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.解析：根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。答案：cleaner
【示例2】　After a few mnths，we all felt that we had been able t build much strng relatinships with the family than we had befre.解析：根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strng改为strnger。答案：strng→strnger
技巧二　 看到and，but，r等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级【示例3】　They were als the best and wrse years in my life.解析：由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。答案：wrse→wrst
技巧三　 看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)【示例4】　After ur plane landed，we went t the htel.We had made ur reservatin six mnths ________(early)，but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.解析：由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。答案：earlier
技巧四　看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级1．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...【示例5】　The ________(hard) yu try t beat him，the mre likely yu will get hit.解析：分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。答案：harder2．the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句。【示例6】　My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld，s I decided t ask her fr help.解析：比较级“better”前面有the，后面有表示范围的“in the wrld”，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。答案：better→best
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal，runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn­runners.2．Mst f the peple n the curse were ________ (prfessin) athletes.3．Her ________ (impress) smile always makes peple warm.4．This jb is s bring.I wish I culd d smething mre ________ (create) such as writing and painting.5．Think twice befre yu take actin，which is ______ (benefit) t yu.6．He was shaking ________ (vilent)．
7．I culd think ________ (lgical) and prduce an answer quicker.8．Her family was __________ (exceptinal) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.9．__________ (bvius)，we dn't want t spend t much mney.10．Herbal remedies are ________ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases.
1.lnger　根据句中的“than”可知填lnger。2．prfessinal　句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词prfessinal作定语。故填prfessinal.
3．impressive　句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive.4．creative　句意：这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事，比如写作和画画。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词smething。故填creative。5．beneficial　句意：采取行动之前要三思，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，表示“对……有好处”为固定短语be beneficial t，is后为形容词作表语。故填beneficial。6．vilently　修饰动词shake要用副词。句意：他剧烈地颤抖着。故填vilently。
7．lgically　根据句意及句子结构，可知要填入lgically，修饰动词think。8．exceptinally　分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词pr，exceptinally是副词“异常地；特别地”，所以填 exceptinally。9．Obviusly　根据句意及句子结构，可知要填入 Obviusly，修饰句子要用副词形式。句意：显然，我们不想花太多的钱。10．remarkably　修饰形容词successful要用副词。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________ much.It is nt true.Thrugh many studies，scientists shw us that the 2.________ (much) yu use yur brain，the better it will be and the 3.________ (clever) yu will becme.Of curse，if yu want t keep yur mind 4.________ (clearly) and active，yu must take a prper rest and study 5.________ (prper)．T the teenagers，using their brains in the mrning is 6.________ (well) fr their health.