高中英语学业水平测试复习专题九并列句和状语从句课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题九并列句和状语从句课件，共11页。
专题九　并列句和状语从句技巧一　牢记并列连词词义并能熟练运用【示例1】　It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin ________ in the jurney itself.解析：根据句意可知，空处前后为选择关系，结构表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。答案：but
【示例2】　Gd news never ges beynd the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide. 解析：句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和对比”。答案：while技巧二　牢记固定句式结构，确定从属连词【示例3】—Hw lng d yu think it is ______ he arrived here?—N mre than half a year，I believe.解析：“It is＋时间段＋since sb. did sth.”意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”，为固定句型。答案：since
技巧三　根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because，as，since; 如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件， 则要考虑用if; 如果从句表示让步， 则要考虑用althugh，thugh，while。【示例4】　Remember that yu wn't be able t cancel the rder ________ yu've signed. 解析：句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填nce。答案：nce
【示例5】　Hwever, when I had t g back ________ I frgt my bks, I nticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. 解析：根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。答案：because/since/as
Ⅰ.用合适的词填空1．________ Mike's very gd at math，his brther is abslutely hpeless.2．He must be a gd wrker，__________ else he wuldn't be s busy.3．The children were playing in the street ________ they caught sight f an injured bird.4．She said she wuld be late，________ she arrived n time.5．We need t thank the great men f the past fr their wisdm，_______“all truths are easy t understand nce they are discvered”．
6．Laura was n the pint f setting ut ________ it began t snw.7．That was really a splendid evening.It's years ________ I enjyed myself s much.8．________yu've tried it，yu can't imagine hw pleasant it is.9．The WTO cannt live up t its name ______ it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.10．________ peple in Lndn speak fast and use unfamiliar wrds made Xie Lei cnfused at first.
1.While　句意为：虽然Mike很擅长数学，但他的兄弟是绝对没有希望的。根据句意可知，此处应用while，强调两者之间的对比，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填While。注意首字母大写。
2．r　句意为：他一定是一位好工人，要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知，此处应用r else，相当于r，意为“要不然，否则”。故填r。3．when　句意为：孩子们正在街上玩耍，这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。sb.be 是固定句型，意为“某人正在做……，这时……”，when在该句型中是并列连词。故填when。4．but　句意为：她说她会迟到，但她按时到达了。根据句意可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系，意为“但是”。故填but。5．fr　句意为：我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧，为了“一切真相一旦被发现后都变得通俗易懂”。fr意为“为了”，其后接补充原因。根据句意可知，此处应用fr连接。故填fr。
6．when　句意是：Laura正要出发，这时天开始下雪。表示“一个人正要做某事时，这时……”用when引导时间状语从句，when在句中意思是“这时”，故答案是when。7．since　句意：那真是一个很棒的晚上。自从我玩得这么开心已经有些年了。常用句型：It is/has been＋时间段＋since 从句。8．Unless　unless“除非，如果不……”。句意：除非你已经尝试过了，否则你很难想象令人多么的舒适。9．if　本句译为：如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家，它就愧对它的名字。10．That　句意： 在伦敦人们讲话很快，并且使用不熟悉的话语，起初这让谢蕾很困惑。主语从句中不缺成分，所以用从属连词that。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My mther was cking in the kitchen 1.________ I was ding my schl assignments.N sner had I finished my hmewrk 2.________ the dr bell rang.Hwever，my sister unlcked the dr 3.________ I culd pen it.We were surprised the mment we saw her 4.________ her clthes and face were terribly dirty.She lked much prer 5.________ we we didn't knw what had happened t her，we std there and waited fr my sister's stry.We wuldn't leave 7.________ my sister tld us all abut my sister gt changed，she tld us that she fell int a ditch