高中英语学业水平测试复习专题一0一名词性从句课件

这是一份高中英语学业水平测试复习专题一0一名词性从句课件，共10页。
专题十一　名词性从句“两步”突破名词性从句第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构。2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether。2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词。3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。【示例1】　The shpkeeper did nt want t sell fr ________ he thught was nt enugh.解析：介词fr后缺成分，he thught作插入语，而且was前缺主语。在这种情况下用what，what可分解为the price that，原句可转化为“The shpkeeper did nt want t sell fr the price that he thught was nt enugh.”。答案：what
【示例2】　Massive Open Online Curses，called MOOCs，are changing ________ peple learn in many places.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语从句中的方式状语，即“怎样学习”，故应用hw。答案：hw
Ⅰ.用合适的词填空1．________ mves the bx shuld be punished.2．It is well­knwn ________ the Eiffel Twer is the famus symbl f Paris.3．__________ beauty cmes frm within is widely accepted in tday's sciety.Therefre，we shuld attach great imprtance t inner beauty.4．There will be a special price fr ________ buys things in large number here.5．The cuntries shuld wrk tgether t find ________ will be the best apprach t treating COVID­19.
6．Yu can never imagine ________ great difficulty he had slving the prblem.7．The prblem with building the factry is __________ we dn't have enugh mney.8．He is mre f a talker than a der，which is __________ he ften gives up halfway.9．I hld the belief ________ yu can believe in him.10．I have n idea ________ he did that afternn.
1.Whever　任何移动箱子的人都应该受到惩罚。shuld前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whever“无论谁”，连接代词。
2．that　it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。3．That　句意：在当今社会，人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此，我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知，“______ beauty cmes frm within”为主语从句，且从句中意义完整，不缺成分，故应用That引导主语从句。4．whever　介词fr后面是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可知表示“……的那个人(或那些人)；……的任何人”之意，应用连接代词whever引导该从句，故填whever。5．what　根据空前的动词find可知此处是宾语从句，后面句子中缺少主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what，故填what。
6．what　句意为：你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。have difficulty (in) ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句是一个感叹句，结构为“what＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”。故填what。7．that　句意：建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句意思表达完整，不缺成分。故用连接词that。8．why　句意：与其说他是一个实干者，不如说他是一个空谈者，这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句，且表示“为什么”，故填why。9．that　hld the belief that...“坚信……”为固定短语。故填that。10．what　句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意，应用连接词代词what，故填what 。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1．________ wrries my classmate Mary a lt these days is 2.________ she puts n t much weight and she is frequently ill.She has sme dubts 3.________ she eats t much fast fd high in fat r sugar.Als，with the cllege entrance examinatin appraching，she becmes mre stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________ she becmes fatter these days，she she becmes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.S she wants t cnsult sme experts and gain sme instructins.But where she culd get better suggestins and 6.________ will give her better advice als puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestin 7.________ she shuld cnsult