2024年广东省深圳市中考第三次仿真模拟英语试题（1）

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考第三次仿真模拟英语试题（1），共14页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， 按要求写作短文， 文中不能出现真实的姓名与校名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There nce lived an elephant named Peter, wh was the mst frgetful elephant ever. Suzy, Peter’s wife, was tired f Peter frgetting things. Peter didn’t miss their ____1____ n purpse, but he wuld always end up frgetting. This made Suzy feel ____2____ in his life. One day Suzy said, “It is my birthday tmrrw and we will g ut fr ____3____. If yu’re nt n time this time, we’re dne fr gd.”
Peter was ____4____ he wuld upset Suzy again. There had t be a way fr him t remember. He tied a red ribbn（丝带）arund his trunk. He thught that next mrning when he wuld lk at the ribbn, it wuld ____5____ him f the dinner and he wuld nt miss it. That night Peter went t sleep thinking he was n t smething.
The next mrning when Peter ____6____ and lked at himself in the mirrr, he saw the ribbn. But he had frgtten what it was fr. Peter tried t figure ut what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a ____7____ t anyne, yet there were nne. Sn night tk ver the sky and Peter decided that he wuld ask Suzy what the ribbn was fr. She must ____8____.
Peter rushed t Suzy but befre he had the chance t ask Suzy, she hugged him ____9____. He had arrived in time fr the dinner at last and they ended up having a very ____10____ night, full f laughter.
But Peter never fund ut what the ribbn was fr.
1．A．chanceB．trainC．plansD．lessns
2．A．less cnfidentB．mre usefulC．mre valuableD．less imprtant
3．A．funB．dinnerC．cffeeD．lunch
4．A．wrriedB．thankfulC．certainD．aware
5．A．freeB．warnC．accusedD．remind
6．A．fell verB．wke upC．passed utD．lay dwn
7．A．mistakeB．speechC．prmiseD．difference
8．A．rememberB．waitC．acceptD．guess
9．A．sadlyB．finallyC．angrilyD．happily
10．A．bringB．lvelyC．quietD．lnely
二、 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小图所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小图1.5分）
Wangfujing Bkstre lies in ne f the busiest areas f the capital Beijing. It has welcmed an unchanging stream f custmers since the beginning f the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with peple. Sme f them are willing t just sit n the grund t read since seats are always full.
The bkstre’s data shw that it received mre than 100,000 custmers in January. It is a sharp increase cmpared with December 2022. Other bkstres in the city, and even arund the cuntry, have als seen huge amunts f readers return since the beginning f the year.
During the Spring Festival, mre than 160 bkstres in Beijing sld ver 20 millin yuan wrth f bks. Bkstre chain brand Zhngshuge’s branch in Shenzhen’s Baan district als enjyed an increase in bth custmer flw (客流量) and bk sales in the first tw mnths f the year. Cmpared with the same perid in 2019, the number f custmers increased by 50 percent. “A spring f physical (实体的) bkstres in China is cming sn,” an experienced manager says.
Many physical bkstre managers in Shanghai tld the Glbal Times that bk sales and the number f custmers in these past tw mnths have been much better than thse in the previus tw years.
2023 is set t be a very prmising year fr physical bkstres, accrding t Ca Yu, the general manager f Shenzhen bkstre. He said that in recent weeks his bkstre has had a full schedule f ffline events, such as bk signings.
11．When did the number f custmers increase in Wangfujing Bkstre accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．In January 2022.B．In December 2022.
C．In January 2023.D．In December 2021.
12．What d we knw frm Paragraphs 1—2?
A．N readers want t sit n the grund in Wangfujing Bkstre.
B．Wangfujing Bkstre had ver 100,000 custmers in January.
C．Other bkstres were nt pen t readers at the very beginning f this year.
D．The number f readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.
13．What can we infer (推断) frm the sentence “a spring f physical bkstres in China is cming sn”?
A．The winter has gne and the spring will cme sn.
B．The temperature in physical bkstres will g up.
C．The custmers seldm return t physical bkstres.
D．The bk sales in physical bkstres will grw sn.
14．What des the underlined wrd “prmising” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Being the same as the year befre.
B．Shwing signs f being successful.
C．Aiming t becme helpful t readers.
D．Becming necessary fr the managers.
15．Where can we pssibly read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a bk review.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a physics magazine.
Sme peple decide t stp eating meat and begin t accept a vegan (素食) diet because f health reasns. This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.
Making the change can be a challenge fr peple wh ften have dairy and meat in their diet, accrding t Dena Champin, a dietitian, an expert n diet and nutritin (营养学), frm Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet culd change yur bdy in certain ways. It might even ffer sme health benefits.
Reduced bdy weight
Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n. “This can lead t lsing weight. Cnsidering that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight, this can have a psitive effect n bdy shape and health”, says Kailey Prctr, a dietitian at St. Jseph Hspital in Califrnia.
Imprved bld sugar cntrl
Because being verweight is a majr risk fr develping diabetes (糖尿病), lsing weight can lwer that risk. There was ne study frm sme experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s als the chance t reduce yur risk f develping cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned crrectly, are als very high in fruits, vegetables and whle grains. These plant-based fds have been shwn t reduce the risk f cancer.”says Prctr. We shuld always fcus n cnsuming whle, fresh fds as much as pssible. It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh nutrients fr yur health.
16．Which ne belngs t a vegan diet?
A．Meat, fish, milk.B．Eggs, hney, sy milk.
C．Tfu, beans, milk.D．Tfu, beans, sy milk.
17．What des the underlined wrd “This” prbably refer t?
A．The fds that cntain high-fat prteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their prtein.
C．The fact that tw-thirds f Americans are verweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect n peple’s bdies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (Subheadings are nt paragraphs)
A．The reasn fr lsing weight.
B．The reasn fr being diabetes.
C．A study f getting t much weight.
D．A study f cntrlling bld sugar.
19．What’s the structure f the article? (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C．D．
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t reduce bdy weight
B．Hw t cntrl bld sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring t peple
D．What we can d t reduce cancer risk
Tw mnths after I returned hme frm my vyage t Lilliput(小人国), I was ready t set ff again. I jined in Captain Jhn Nichlas’ adventure. We set sail n the 20th f June, 1702. The vyage was smth and we stpped at the Cape f Gd Hpe fr fresh water. We fund a small hle in the ship and had t put dwn all the gds and gt the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had t spend the winter there. We cntinued ur vyage at the end f March and sailed nrthward after passing the Straits f Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).
A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad strm, which lasted fr three days. Finally, we survived, but we did nt knw where we were when the strm was ver. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Frtunately, the watcher saw land. The water was t shallw(浅的) and the captain had t send his men t the land in a small bat. I asked the captain t let me jin the grup because I wanted t see a strange land. When we gt n land, the ther men went t lk fr fresh water, while I walked alne in the ther directin.
When I was in full view f the beach we had landed, I was surprised t see ur men rwing the small bat away tward the ship. After the small bat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he culd. Our men, frtunately, were ahead f him and the mnster slwed dwn as the water became deeper. Then I turned arund and started t run away frm the beach. Suddenly, I stpped because I saw the man wh was chasing ur bat in the sea, just fifty feet in frnt f me.
21．Hw did the writer g n his adventure?
A．By plane.B．By sea.C．By bus.D．On ft.
22．Why did they spend the winter at the Cape f Gd Hpe?
A．Because their captain gt ill.
B．Because their ship brke dwn.
C．Because they needed fresh water.
D．Because it was t cld t sail n.
23．Which f the fllwing can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．There was a large amunt f fresh water n their ship.
B．They fund fresh water bth in the sea and n the land.
C．The writer wanted t jin them t lk fr sme fresh water.
D．The water was nt deep enugh fr the ship t reach the land.
24．What might the “giant creature” be?
A．A human being.B．A tall sldier.
C．Anther captain.D．The writer’s friend.
25．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．The captain sent mre men t find water.
B．Their ship brke and had t be repaired.
C．The captain wuld g hme right away.
D．The “mnster” wuld catch the writer.
第二节 阅读还原6选5
In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide farm wrk. ____26____ They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that g with each slar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle f February and ends at the beginning f March. Rain Water stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts cming t life. ____27____
Spring bamb shts
____28____It is said ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag, accrding t the Bk f Sngs (诗经).
Water as precius (珍贵) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. ____29____ The rain f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr farmers.
Return f cld spell (春寒）
Special care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water perid. The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A．In nrthern China, spring drught (干旱) is cmmn.
B．Fllwing nature and prtecting ur bdies are imprtant.
C．Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
D．They shw the wisdm and creativity f the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts.
F．It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
第三节、阅读匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Brwns, Mrs. Green, Jim, Jhn, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
____31____. The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.
____34____. Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.
____35____. Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答 题卡规定的位置上。 (共10小题, 每小题1分)
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), as 36 furth term f the year starts n 20 March and ends n 3 April this year.
On the day f the Spring Equinx, the Sun is directly abve the equatr (赤道). After the equinx, the Sun mves nrthwards, which results 37 lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere. Here are three f the 38 (thing) yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Standing an egg upright 39 (be) a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag. Peple practise it 40 (celebrate) the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a traditin in many places f China. Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables 41 are different frm place t place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that peple at seasnal fds t help stay 42 (health) and bring gd luck.
43 (usual), rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts, and the farmers and the cattle becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls t express 44 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, t thank the birds fr 45 (bring) signals fr farm wrk and t wish them nt t cat grains later in the year, peple will als make sacrifice t them. These are what the farmers ften d t wish fr the harvest f the cming year.
四、书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。 (共1题, 15分)
为进一步加强深圳中小学劳动教育, 促进五育并举, 深圳中小学已从3月1日起独立开设劳动教育必修课。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇关于劳动教育的短文, 谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。
要点：
1. 开设课程的建议：
①开设剪纸、木工课；
②开辟屋顶农场, 教学生种植蔬果；
③ ……
2. 开设课程的意义：学会生活技能, 参与社会活动。（请补充至少一条意义）
要求：
1. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 要点齐全, 可适当增加细节信息；
3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范；
4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：
开设run，课程 curse，木工 wdwrking，屋顶农场 a rftp farm
Primary and secndary schls in Shenzhen have set up at least ne labr class per week starting frm March 1. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他记丝带的目的，而误打误撞和妻子愉快吃一顿晚餐的故事。
1．句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最后总是忘记。
chance机会；train训练；plans计划；lessns课程。根据“It is my birthday tmrrw and we will g ut fr”可知，他总是忘记订好的计划，故选C。
2．句意：这让苏西觉得自己在他的生活中不那么重要了。
less cnfident较不自信的；mre useful更有用的；mre valuable更有价值的；less imprtant较不重要的。根据”Suzy, Peter’s wife, was tired f Peter frgetting things“可知，他的妻子觉得自己在丈夫心里没有那么重要了，故选D。
3．句意：明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭。
fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；cffee咖啡；lunch午餐。根据“him f the dinner”可知，提醒他要出去吃晚餐，故选B。
4．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。
wrried担心的；thankful感谢的；certain必然的；aware知道的。根据“There had t be a way fr him t remember.”可知，担心会因为自己的健忘再次惹怒妻子，所以用一个方法来提醒自己，故选A。
5．句意：他想，第二天早上当他看到丝带时，它会让他想起晚餐，他就不会错过它了。
free有空的；warn警告；accused控告；remind提醒。根据“him f the dinner and he wuld nt miss it.”可知，提醒他记得晚餐的事情，故选D。
6．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看着镜子里的自己，他看到了丝带。
fell ver跌倒；wke up醒来；passed ut昏倒；lay dwn躺下。根据“The next mrning”可知，此处指第二天早上醒来，故选B。
7．句意：他打电话给所有的朋友，问他们是否答应过谁，但没有人回答。
mistake错误；speech发言；prmise承诺；difference区别。根据“He called all his friends asking if he made a … t anyne”可知，打电话询问是否对其他人做过承诺，故选C。
8．句意：她一定在记得。
remember记得；wait等待；accept接受；guess猜测。根据“Sn night tk ver the sky and Peter decided that he wuld ask Suzy what the ribbn was fr”可知，他觉得Suzy一定记得是怎么回事，故选A。
9．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但他还没来得及问苏西，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。
sadly难过地；finally最终；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“she hugged him”以及“He had arrived in time fr the dinner at last”可知，Suzy以为他这一次没有忘记，所以很开心地拥抱了他，故选D。
10．句意：他终于及时赶到，赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。
bring无聊的；lvely美好的；quiet安静的；lnely孤单的。根据“full f laughter”可知，晚上过得很愉快，故选B。
二、
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。
11．细节理解题。根据“It has welcmed an unchanging stream f custmers since the beginning f the Spring Festival in January, 2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The bkstre’s data shw that it received mre than 100,000 custmers in January”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with the same perid in 2019, the number f custmers increased by 50 percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“bk sales and the number f custmers in these past tw mnths have been much better than thse in the previus tw years”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This way f eating avids all animal prducts, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even hney.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Instead f high-fat prteins like bacn and beef, vegans get their prtein frm plant-based surces such as tfu, beans, sy milk, and s n.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“The experts chse sme verweight peple with n histry f diabetes t switch t a vegan diet. Then they fllwed them fr 16 weeks. Imprvements and better effects are seen in thse peple in cntrlling bld sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champin认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了在小人国的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“We set sail n the 20th f June, 1702”可知，乘船去冒险，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then the captain was sick and we had t spend the winter there”可知，因为船长生病了，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The water was t shallw(浅的) and the captain had t send his men t the land in a small bat.”可知，水不够深，船不能靠岸，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, I stpped because I saw the man wh was chasing ur bat in the sea, just fifty feet in frnt f me”可知，看到了一个人以最快的速度走着，所以划线单词与A human being同义，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I stpped because I saw the man wh was chasing ur bat in the sea, just fifty feet in frnt f me”可知，看到这个人站在作者面前，接下来他将会抓住作者，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
26．根据“They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Spring bamb shts”、“Water as precius as il”以及“Return f cld spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Spring bamb shts”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Brwns enjy the natural beauty and expect t have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fnd f traditinal Chinese paintings f flwers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects t apply t attend ne f the mst famus universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Jhn is crazy abut the ancient walls and the magnificent Terractta Warrirs.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants t meet lcal peple and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
三、
36．the 37．in 38．things 39．has been 40．t celebrate 41．which/ that 42．healthy 43．Usually 44．their 45．bringing
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。
36．句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“furth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。
37．句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。
38．句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three f the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
39．句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has dne，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。
40．句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the cming f spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式t celebrate“庆祝”。故填t celebrate。
41．句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different frm place t place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。
42．句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
43．句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。
44．句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
45．句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“fr”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。
四、
Primary and secndary schls in Shenzhen have set up at least ne labr class per week starting frm March 1. As a student, I wuld like t share sme suggestins n running the curse.
First, the schl can ffer paper-cutting and wdwrking classes. Secnd, we can build a rftp farm n ne f the buildings, and teachers can teach us hw t plant vegetables and fruits in the farm. Finally, hlding sme cmpetitins like cking cmpetitin will be a nice chice. We can als invite parents t jin in these activities.
Thrugh this curse, we students can nt nly learn sme life skills but als take part in scial activities. Meanwhile, ur schl life will becme mre clurful and meaningful!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是材料作文写作，根据要点写出对劳动课程的建议和对该课程自己的理解。必须要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写作文本；时态采用一般现在时为主；文章可分为三段式，第一段开启话题，第二段逐一列出对课程的建议，第三段点名课程意义。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Frbidden City, Terractta Warrirs. The visit t the magnificent (宏伟的) Terractta Warrirs will start yur 5-day China tur in Xi’an. Yu can find sme amazing warrir figures and ancient Chinese weapns in Terractta Warrirs.
B．Take a pleasure bat n Li River dwn t Yangshu and yu can admire the beautiful scenery f Guilin. Yu will feel ttally relaxed when yu enjy the Lijiang tur.
C． This mrning, yu will visit ne f the fur largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artwrks frm ancient times. The museum is divided int eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibitin halls.
D．In Dali Old Twn, yu can see the lcal peple wearing their ethnic cstumes (民族服装) and watch their shws. Yu als have a chance t experience lcal Chinese culture.
E. Traditinal Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flwer-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dg, cat and tiger paintings. Yu can have a taste f them in the museum.
F. Our trip will fcus n famus universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By cmparisn, yu can knw abut them in detail. Mst f the universities have majrs (专业) which are suitable fr internatinal students.