2024年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
2. Hw ften des Peter play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
3. Hw is the wman ging there?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
4. Wh desn't like rck music?
A. Jenny.B Jack.C. Tim.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Shpping.B. Sprts.C. Internet.
第二节 听长对话，选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本部分共有10道小题，你将听到两段较长对话和一段对白，每段对话或独白听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8三个问题。
6. Why d they eat ut tnight?
A. Because they're t lazy t make dinner.
B. Because they're busy with their wrk.
C. Because fd in the restaurant is mre delicius.
7. What will they have fr dinner?
A . Sea fd.B. Ndles.C. Steak.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. On the street.C. At hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11三个问题。
9. What d Mike's parents want him t be?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A dctr.
10. In which subject did Jack get an A?
A. Histry.B. French.C. Science.
11. What is Lucy's advice?
A. T study medicine.B. T talk t his parents.C. T take the exam again.
听下面一段独白，回答12～15四个问题。
12. Hw lng will the English Crner last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Fur days.
13. What will the teachers d in the English Crner?
A. Help the students.B. Sell English bks.C. Relax themselves.
14. What will the mney be cllected fr?
A. Organizing after-schl activities.
B. Buying bks fr the village schl.
C. Getting fd fr the English Crner.
15. What telephne number des the speaker ffer?
A. 66357089.B. 66537098C. 66573098.
第二部分：笔试（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many yung cllege graduates wuld like t have a stable （稳定的） jb after graduatin, but Samdrub Nrbu thinks differently. The 23-year-ld funder f Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan（西藏的） 16________ business fr mre than half a year since his graduatin last year.
Samdrub Nrbu, brn t a cmmn family in Tibet, is 17________ abut Tibetan music. He learned mre abut the Tibetan guitar in the cllege and since then, the guitar has becme ne f his best friends in life, and it almst 18________ leaves his side.
While still studying in cllege three years ag, he pened a shp in his hme cunty 19________ Tibetan musical instruments. Hwever, with few knew r played them, the business 20________ and he lst almst500,000 yuan （$69,000）, which resulted in a terrible effect n him and his family. "I 21________ a time f great difficulties." he said ,“Even my girlfriend left me. In thse 22________ days f my life, I asked my self again and again 23________ I shuld g n .”
And the answer was “24________” He realized hw clear and 25________ the dream f making a living while prtecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he shuld never give it up. That was why he started the 26________ business after his graduatin.
With the supprt frm the lcal gvernment, 27________, his business is running well this time. He als has a wrkshp t make Tibetan guitars himself and plans t set up a Tibetan art schl."Tibetan music is smething that can bring 28________ away frm us. I dn 't knw what will happen in the future but I'm s 29________ nw t have the chance t intrduce it t the wrld. I really hpe mre peple will cme and enjy the special Tibetan 30________ themselves." Samdrub Nrbu smiled.
16. A. guitarB. pianC. drumD. vilin
17. A. cnfidentB. wrriedC. crazyD. surprised
18. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
19. A. buyingB makingC. sellingD. repairing
20. A. failedB. startedC. changedD. pened
21. A. tk upB. went thrughC. wrked utD. lked fr
22. A. shrtestB. busiestC. brightestD. darkest
23. A. whenB. ifC. whyD. hw
24. A. NOB. YESC. MAYBED. RIGHT
25. A. famusB. TidyC. strngD. perfect
26. A. sameB. smallC. bigD. usual
27. A. exactlyB. strangelyC. unluckilyD. thankfully
28. A. businessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness
29.A. tiredB. creativeC. prudD. careful
30. A. danceB. cultureC. lessnsD. fd
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Lk up at the sky, and yu will always find sme cluds. Scientists have gruped cluds int three main types and yu can tell each type f cluds by its shape and by hw high they are in the sky. The study f cluds is actually helpful t everyne.
31. It is pssible that the Cirrus Cluds may appear at the height f ________ feet in the sky.
A. 4,500B. 6,500C. 15,000D. 25,000
32. When yu see the Stratus Cluds, it's best t ________.
A. picnic in the parkB. read at hmeC.exercise utsideD. play n the beach
33. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Clud study just benefits farmers and travellers.B. Cluds have a lt t d with weather.
C. Cluds are signs fr the change f bad weather.D. Cluds are gruped just by their shapes.
（B）
It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge. We culd see water ver the middle f it, and this ften happened when the river was high. But the mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng. I dared nt g frward and stpped suddenly.
“G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he tuched me with the whip（鞭子）. I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.
“There's smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he jumped frm the carriage （马车） and began t lk arund. He tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty, what's the matter?”
Of curse I culd nt tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge."Stp！ Stp！ "he cried.
“What's the matter?” shuted my master. "The bridge is brken in the middle," said the man, “and part f it was carried away. If yu cme acrss, yu'll fall int the river.”
“Thank yu, Beauty！” Jhn said t me, and turned me gently rund t the right-hand rad by the riverside.
It gt much darker but quieter nw. The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad. Fr sme time neither my master nr Jhn spke, but then my master spke in a serius vice.
“We were very clse t lsing ur lives in that river, Jhn,” he said. “Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man's life, as it has saved urs tnight. We dn't realize hw wnderful the animals are, nr d we make friends with them as we shuld.”
（Adapted frm Black Beauty by Anna Sewell）
34. They went t the wden bridge t ________.
A. check if it was brkenB. meet the man there
C. save a man's lifeD. crss it t g hme
35. What's the crrect rder f fllwing actins?
①Jhn and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them frm danger.
②Black Beauty stpped and wuldn't crss the bridge.
③The man n the ther side shuted t them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A.④②③①B.④①②③C.③④②①D.④②①③
36. The underlined phrase"luffed ff" in the 8th paragraph means “________”.
A. becme strngerB. changed directinsC. died dwnD. started blwing
37. What des the master prbably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage?
A. Animals are smarter than us but they are ur friends.
B. Animals can feel truble lng befre we d.
C. We need t respect animals and be kind t them.
D. Withut animals' help, we can d nthing.
（C）
Stamp cllecting has recently appeared as a new way fr yung peple t recrd their travels. Instead f simply taking phts f famus landmarks, they nw lk fr different stamps f the attractins （景点） during their jurney. When travelling, they wuld take pstcards r travel ntebks with them, where they put the stamps with the pictures r names f the turist attractins. Sme turist cities als ffer a special “passprt” fr the turists t cllect stamps.
Kuang Zhaxin is ne f them. She sees stamp cllecting as a great way t recrd the trip. Early last year, she first experienced stamp cllecting and decided t make it part f her travel. Befre each trip, she searches fr stamp-cllectin tips n scial media where users share their stamp-cllecting experiences, discussing where t get stamps fr free, which lcatins ffer the mst stamps, and where cllectrs can spend less time waiting. By sharing these, she is able t make mre new friends with the same interest.
Shi Junchu, 29, frm Yunnan thinks it can add mre meanings t the travels. “This habit has imprved my understanding f different places, because when I cllect stamps, I dig deeper int the stries behind each stamp. Thse stries help me take a new lk at the attractins, r I wuld just miss them.” she tld a news reprter. Actually, many als find the stamps themselves a kind f art. They are seriusly designed with rich cultural elements （元素）.
Stamp-cllecting activities are getting mre ppular in different parts all arund China, which helps the turist attractins shuld als imprve turism with culture and educatin.
38. What des the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cllecting stamps.B. Recrding trips.C. Researching tips.D. Sharing experiences.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT the benefit f stamp cllecting in travels?
A. It helps turists find friends with same interest.
B. It adds happiness during the jurney.
C. It ffers ways t spend less time waiting.
D. It imprves turism with cultural stries.
40. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably see the abve material?
A. Histry.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Travel.
41. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Stamp cllecting meets a new challenge.B. Stamp cllecting gets mre ppular.
C. Stamp cllecting attracts mre mney.D. Stamp cllecting helps cultural educatin.
（D）
①Have yu ever talked with a friend abut a prblem nly t realize he just desn't quite get it? The answer is miscmmunicatin. In sme frm r anther, we've all experienced it. Smetimes they can be funny, but mst f the time peple will feel upset. With the help f sme tips belw, yu may avid miscmmunicatin a bit.
②Think befre yu speak
Thinking abut yur wrds allws yu t rganize yur thughts and prepare t say smething meaningful. Especially if yu're abut t have an imprtant talk, make sure yur wrds are well rganized and yu can say what yu mean. If yu have truble saying what yu want t say, write dwn sme key pints t make sure yu cver all yu want t say.
③________________
Having a persn's attentin means making sure he r she is listening and understanding what yu say. Fr example, if the ther persn is in the middle f ding smething else, let him r her knw that yu'll talk later when he r she is mre available. But remember t avid calling ut r shuting at peple t get attentin. Sme simple ways will wrk: “Des that make sense?” r, “D yu have any questins?” Prper skills can help peple feel cmfrtable and turn their attentin t yu.
④Be a gd listener
Give yur full attentin when smene is speaking. Remember that cmmunicatin is mre than just wrds. Dn't just hear the wrds the persn is saying, listen fr infrmatin and see hw they are cmmunicating with the expressins n the face r bdy language. D yur best nt t stp them when they are speaking. Let them cmplete their thughts befre adding t them. If there is anything that yu d nt quite understand, then make sure t ask a questin when it's yur turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead t miscmmunicatins. But pen-minded cmmunicatin can be the key t wrking ut these prblems. We hpe yu will be able t cmmunicate successfully and reach a better understanding with thers.
42. Accrding t the passage,what's the best sentence fr the blank ________?
A. Get their attentin.B. Understand their wrds.
C. Ask them questins.D. Avid shuting at them.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut miscmmunicatin?
A. Miscmmunicatin can be ttally avided in ur daily life.
B. Organized wrds will lwer the risk f miscmmunicatin.
C. A gd listener will nt get int any miscmmunicatin.
D. Asking mre questins will lead t miscmmunicatin.
44. What is the structure f the abve passage?
A.B.C.D.
45. What des the writer think abut miscmmunicatin accrding t the passage?
A. Funny.B. Strange.C. Dangerus.D. Nrmal.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46-49题，并完成第50题。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
Yu wake up in the mrming. Yu g int the bathrm and the shwer starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After yur shwer, yur favrite breakfast is already cked. Yur mther has dne everything fr yu? N！ Actually, yu live alne. 46________
Appliances that talk
Technlgy will make appliances smart in the future. Yur fridge （冰箱）, fr example, will suggest what t ck based n the fd yu already have. With the help f RFID chips （射频识别芯片）, which will recrd the date that yu bught each kind f fd and even "read" this infrmatin, yur fridge will be able t tell yu what t ck r t buy.
Huses that think
47________ In the future, yu wn't have t repaint them. The walls can learn abut yur likes and dislikes thrugh the technlgy called OLED. A cmputer netwrk will cnnect these walls with everything else in yur huse s that yur huse will then use that knwledge t cntrl the envirnment fr yu.
48________
Scientists tday are starting t build friendlier, smarter rbts — nes that peple will feel mre cmfrtable having arund in the huse. Friendly rbts will be able t shw feelings with their faces, just like humans. These rbts will d husewrk and they will even take care f children and the elderly.
Yu can 't wait t live a life like this, 49________ It is pssible that it will be a part f yur life in the next 10 years. perhaps sner. Much f the technlgy is already here.
50. Hw d yu think technlgy will change ur life in the future?（n mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
One day, a man called his family dctr, saying that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used t. "Dn't wrry. Here's what yu have t d," said the dctr, "Stand abut 40 feet away frm her, speak and see if she hears yu. If nt, keep mving n 51________ yu get an answer."
That evening, when the wife was in the kitchen 52________ dinner, the man said t himself, "Let me try what the dctr suggested." S he asked, “53________, what's fr dinner?” There was n answer. Then the man mved much 54________ each time and repeated the questin again and again. His wrry t the wife gradually grew. Finally, he walked right up behind her and tried again. “James, fr the 55________ time I've said, CHICKEN！”
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
The manager f a small library in a village fund the bks getting fewer and fewer. Lking at the 56________（空的） library, the manager f the library was wrried. T stp things getting 57 w________, he asked sme f his friends fr help. “Why nt get them t 58 p________ fr the missing bks?” he suggested.
The manager 59________（摇） his head. He knew a punishment with mney wuld drive the villagers away frm reading. That was nt he wanted at all. He then asked himself: “Why did the villagers keep the bks they brrwed instead f 60________（归还） them n time?” He went ut f the library and began asking the villagers arund. T his surprise, mst villagers did nt 61 e________ remember the bks they had brrwed！ They just frgt abut them！ He als fund mst bks were 62________（粗心） mixed with ther bks f their 63 ________ With mre and mre 64________（理由） cllected, the manager came t realize that nbdy kept the bks n purpse.
Cming back, he put up a ntice n the wall f the library , n which all the bks and the brrwers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the prblem was 65 s________ happily.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f Ma Mian Qum r the hrse-face skirt? Recently, this traditinal Chinese skirt has becme surprisingly ppular all arund the wrld. They nt nly appear in sme internatinal events but are . 66________ （easy） seen n the streets f big cities and faraway villages.
67________ is the secret behind its ppularity? Hu Xia, 68________ expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it lved wrldwide.” The beauty f the Chinese Hanfu can date back t 69________ （thusand） f years ag and is the symbl f the beauty f Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a gd example f traditinal Chinese clthing styles 70________ catch the eyes f the wrld. "New Chinese-style clthing" is 7l________ greatly welcmed that we have seen mre internatinal designers using the frm f Chinese Hanfu in their clthing designs. It 72________ （help） mre freigners t get a deeper understanding f the Chinese culture in the future.
"Fr mst f the yung peple, 73________ （wear） the skirt is nt just fr fashin." said Ma, ne f the Hanfu lvers. “It is a way that we remind 74________ （we） f the value f the Chinese culture. We als want t tell the wrld hw much we are prud 75________ China”
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76.假如你在网上读到一则网名为Flying guy的学生所发布博文，内容如下。请根据博文内容，给博主留言回复。
Help！ Always tired n Mnday！
T tell the truth, I am always tired n Mnday and dn't feel like taking classes r ding hmewrk. I guess there must be smething wrng. Is it because I dn't make gd use f my weekends? Can anyne share yur experience with me and give me sme advice t slve the prblem?
注意：1）请回复博文中所提及的问题,可适当发挥；
2）回复中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3）词数：80—100词。
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2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题参考答案
第一部分：听力
一、听力部分（本题共两节，共15小题；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C
第二节 听长对话，选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A
11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B
第二部分：笔试
二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A
21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C
26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A
36.C37.C38.A39.C40.D
41.B42.A43.B44.A45.D
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.B47.E48.C49.A
50. It will make ur life easier./ Technlgy will make ur life easy and cnvenient.
Our life will be greatly changed by technlgy. / It will change ur life greatly.
We will depend n technlgy t much./ It will have sme bad influence n ur life.
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。无论是指出优点还是缺点，或者仅提及改变、影响都可接受。根据语言表达的准确性、流畅性，用词的丰富性等酌情给分。给分区间为：0.5-2.0
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
51. until52. cking53. Hney54. clser55. fifth
56. empty57. wrse58. pay59. shk60. retuming
61. even62. carelessly63. wn64. reasns65. slved/settled
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. easily
67. What
68. an
69. thusands
70. that/which
71. s
72. will help
73. wearing
74. urselves
75. f
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76. One pssible versin :
Yu are nt the nly ne wh feels tired n Mnday. I used t have the same prblem as yu.
I used t play all weekends and had t stay up late t finish my hmewrk. Every Mnday I felt tired and it had bad effects n my study. I knew it was time t make a change. S I planned my time carefully and made gd use f my weekend. Anyway, dn 't play t much n weekends and try t g t bed earlier n Sunday. I hpe yu will manage time well and keep happy n Mnday.
A. Hw sn will these cme true?
B. Then hw is all this pssible?
C. Rbts that feel?
D. What can huses d?
E. Are yu tired f the clr f yur walls?
until five clse ck hney