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    广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(笔试部分) 考试卷+解答卷+答题卡

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    这是一份广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(笔试部分) 考试卷+解答卷+答题卡,文件包含广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷解答卷docx、广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷考试卷docx、答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 选择题(50分)
    一、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Yang Zhiyang has becme an example t yung peple. He tries hard t 1 his mther. At Yang’s ten, his mther fell dwn with the disease, ALS (渐冻症) in 2010. It’s s 2 that she culdn’t care fr herself.
    As his father wrked fr the family, Yang tk care f his mther after schl every day. Nw 22, Yang helps his mther with daily 3 such as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease gt wrse, she had truble 4 and swallwing (吞咽).
    Yang said, “Mther and I depend n eye cntact (交流). I need t pay attentin t her eyes all the time. Fr example, when she wants t 5 , her eyes shw she is tired and she turns her head twards the bedrm.”
    Yang’s mther can nly eat sft ndles and liquids (流食), s Yang needs t feed her 6 . But Yang 7 all the time with his mther. He ften washes his mther’s feet and helps her d sme exercise. Often he sings sme beautiful sngs fr his mther t cheer her up, 8 peple with such disease are easily tired and want t give up exercise.
    What Yang des has 9 many peple’s hearts. 10 , they dnated mney and medicine t them. One said nline, “Yang’s mther is unlucky t have the disease, but lucky t have the sn.”
    1.A.wrry abutB.turn dwnC.lk afterD.wrk n
    2.A.seriusB.cmmnC.usefulD.sudden
    3.A.stepsB.rulesC.rdersD.tasks
    4.A.watchingB.feelingC.speakingD.tuching
    5.A.paintB.restC.singD.jump
    6.A.patientlyB.directlyC.strangelyD.curiusly
    7.A.dependsB.createsC.frgetsD.values
    8.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.thugh
    9.A.guessedB.tuchedC.fllwedD.invited
    10.A.In the beginning B.T be hnest C.As a resultD.T start with
    【答案】
    1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。
    1.句意:他努力照顾他的母亲。
    wrry abut担心;turn dwn拒绝;lk after照顾;wrk n致力于。根据下文介绍可知,杨的母亲得了渐冻症,所以他需要照顾母亲,故选C。
    2.句意:病情严重到她无法照顾自己。
    serius严重的;cmmn常见的;useful有用的;sudden突然的。根据“that she culdn’t care fr herself.”可知,病情很严重,故选A。
    3.句意:现在,22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作,比如喂养和体育锻炼。
    steps步骤;rules规则;rders顺序;tasks任务,工作。根据“such as feeding and physical exercise.”可知,这是杨帮助母亲做的一些日常工作,故选D。
    4.句意:随着病情的恶化,她说话和吞咽都出现了困难。
    watching观看;feeling感觉;speaking说;tuching触摸。根据“and swallwing (吞咽).”可知,说话和吞咽都有问题,故选C。
    5.句意:例如,当她想休息时,她的眼睛表明她累了,她把头转向卧室。
    paint画画;rest休息;sing唱歌;jump跳舞。根据“her eyes shw she is tired and she turns her head twards the bedrm”可知,这些行为表示着母亲想要休息,故选B。
    6.句意:杨的母亲只能吃软面和流食,所以杨需要耐心地喂她。
    patiently耐心地;directly直接地;strangely奇怪地;curiusly好奇地。根据“Yang’s mther can nly eat sft ndles and liquids (流食)”可知,喂母亲软面和流食需要耐心,故选A。
    7.句意:但是杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。
    depends依靠;creates创造;frgets忘记;values珍惜。根据“all the time with his mther”可知,杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。故选D。
    8.句意:他经常为他的母亲唱一些优美的歌曲,让她振作起来,因为患有这种疾病的人很容易疲劳,想要放弃锻炼。
    unless除非;because因为;until直到;thugh尽管。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,故选B。
    9.句意:杨的所作所为触动了很多人的心。
    guessed猜测;tuched感动;fllwed跟随;invited邀请。根据“many peple’s hearts”可知,他做的事情感动了很多人的心,故选B。
    10.句意:因此,他们给他们捐了钱和药。
    In the beginning一开始;T be hnest老实说;As a result因此;T start with一开始。根据语境可知,因为杨做的事情感动了大家,因此大家给他们捐了钱和药。故选C。
    二、阅读理解(40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分)
    A
    One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
    Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
    And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
    Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
    With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
    I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
    11.The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
    A.giving examplesB.listing numbers
    C.raising questinsD.cmparing similar things
    12.The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
    A.cpiedB.printedC.canceledD.recrded
    13.The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
    A.bimetric checkB.cryptgraphy technlgy
    C.blcks f InternetD.secure cmmunicatin
    14.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
    A.but yur phne is saferB.s yu wn’t frget the key
    C.r it will remember the keyD.and nly yur phne will have the key
    15.The passage is written t ________.
    A.shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB.intrduce science develpment
    C.reprt the inventin f face unlckingD.describe digital lives
    【答案】11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码,且比密码更安全。
    11.细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知,作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的,故选D。
    12.词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知,此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹,所以与“cpied”的意思相同,都是“复制的”。故选A。
    13.细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知,由于加密技术,密钥比密码安全得多,故选B。
    14.推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知,提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时,它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”,此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意,D选项可以放入★处,故选D。
    15.主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码,且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全,故选A。
    B
    Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brcade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Prvince. Yun in Chinese means cluds and jin means brcade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value.
    Yunjin, with a histry f ver 1, 600 years, has the best quality amng all the brcades in China. It stands fr the finest Chinese silk clth. The brcade cmes ut frm a traditinal wden lm (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters lng, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge lm needs tw peple t wrk, ne abve and ne belw. The prcess (过程) is s lng and cmplex that a brcade with a length f 5 t 6 centimeters takes tw peple all day t make and the prductin cannt be replaced with mdern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials fr ryal family’s clthes and t beautify their palaces. It was als used as gifts fr imprtant freign guests.
    With the develpment f technlgy and changes in peple’s lifestyle, yung peple have less interest in traditinal arts which require a lng time f learning and practicing. T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture f brcade and built a cultural bridge between China and the wrld.
    16.Why des yunjin has a high cllecting value?
    A.Because it has a lng histry.B.Because it has the best quality.
    C.Because it is made f valuable materials.D.Because it is made by huge wden lms.
    17.What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” in paragraph 2 mean?
    A.Cmmn.B.Difficult.C.Different.D.Expensive.
    18.The Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute t ________.
    A.pass dwn the skills f yunjinB.develp ways t make yunjin
    C.help yung peple make yunjinD.change traditinal skills f yunjin
    19.What d yu learn abut yunjin frm the passage?
    A.It takes 5 t 6 days t make.B.It interests mre peple t learn it.
    C.It has large, rich and shining pictures.D.It can be made by mdern machines.
    20.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.The First Inventin in Chinese Histry.B.The Biggest Change in Chinese Histry.
    C.The Latest Material f Chinese Silk Clth.D.The Greatest Symbl f Chinese Silk Clth.
    【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了云锦,它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。
    16.细节理解题。根据“The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value.”可知,云锦所用材料价值连城,如丝绸、金银等,收藏价值高。故选C。
    17.词义猜测题。根据“The prcess (过程) is s lng and cmplex that a brcade with a length f 5 t 6 centimeters takes tw peple all day t make and the prductin cannt be replaced with mdern machines.”可知,一个5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成,说明过程耗时长且困难,所以“cmplex”意为“困难”,故选B。
    18.细节理解题。根据“T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957”可知,是为了传承云锦技艺,故选A。
    19.细节理解题。根据“Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining.”可知,云锦有着形状很大,丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。
    20.最佳标题题。根据“Yunjin, with a histry f ver 1, 600 years, has the best quality amng all the brcades in China. It stands fr the finest Chinese silk clth.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了云锦,它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项 “中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表” 符合,故选D。
    C
    D yu ever feel like there’s nt enugh time in the day? That time is smehw racing away frm yu, and it is impssible t fit everything in. But then, yu step utside int the cuntryside and suddenly everything seems slwer, mre relaxed, like time has smehw changed. It’s nt just yu—recent research shwed nature can cntrl ur sense f time.
    Richard Crreia, the researcher at the University f Finland, fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense f time abundance (充裕). Crreia cmpared peple’s experiences f time when they perfrmed different types f tasks in cities and natural envirnments. It shwed that peple reprted a sense f expanded time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in cities. Fr example, a walk thrugh the cuntryside felt lnger than a city walk f the same distance.
    It’s nt just ur sense f time in the mment which appears t be changed by the natural wrld, and it’s als ur sense f the past and future. Earlier research shws that spending time in nature helps t mve ur fcus frm the immediate (目前的) mment twards ur future needs. S rather than fcusing n the stress f the demands (需求) n ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture. This can help us fcus n what’s imprtant s that we meet ur lng-term gals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears t make us less impulsive (冲动的), enabling us t think mre abut future benefits instead f wanting immediate nes.
    21.Hw might yu feel when yu walk in the cuntryside?
    A.Everything remains the same.B.Time is racing away frm yu.
    C.There are less hurs in the day.D.Things seem t g at a slwer speed.
    22.In what way did Crreia carry ut the research?
    A.By ding nline surveys.B.By interviewing experts.
    C.By making cmparisns.D.By reviewing earlier studies.
    23.What des the underlined wrd “expanded” prbably mean?
    A.RealB.LstC.PassingD.Increased
    24.Hw des nature help with ur sense f the future?
    A.By meeting ur needs.B.By changing ur fcus.
    C.By shwing us pictures.D.By reminding us f the past.
    25.Which is the best title fr the passage?
    A.What time brings us.B.Where time has gne
    C.Why we lse sense f time in nature.D.Hw nature changes ur sense f time.
    【答案】21.D 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。
    21.细节理解题。根据“a walk thrugh the cuntryside felt lnger than a city walk f the same distance”可知,在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长,即感觉时间过得慢。故选D。
    22.细节理解题。根据“cmpared peple’s experiences f time when they perfrmed different types f tasks in cities and natural envirnments”可知,是通过比较做研究。故选C。
    23.词义猜测题。根据“It shwed that peple reprted a sense f expanded time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in cities. Fr example, a walk thrugh the cuntryside felt lnger than a city walk f the same distance.”可知,在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长,所以与在城市时相比,人们在大自然中的时间感有所增加,故此处划线部分意为“增加”,和Increased意义相近。故选D。
    24.细节理解题。根据“spending time in nature helps t mve ur fcus frm the immediate (目前的) mment twards ur future needs. S rather than fcusing n the stress f the demands (需求) n ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture”可知。花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上,因此,大自然帮助我们看到更大的图景,而不是关注时间需求带来的压力,所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来。故选B。
    25.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感,从而改变我们对时间的感知。故选D。
    第二节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
    阅读下面短文,并从文后的选项中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
    Are yu under pressure? Exam pressure, public speeches, jb interviews can all make yu feel nervus. Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help. 26
    First, take a breathing exercise.
    Take a deep breath fr five secnds, hld it fr a secnd, and then push all the air ut thrugh yur nse, slwly, cunting t five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely t breathe very quickly as ur bdy gets ready fr dangers. Breathe deeply and slwly. 27 S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.
    28
    Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), ne f the mst imprtant parts f ur bdy, mre active. S the next time yu feel yur heart beats s fast, give it a try and let it calm yu dwn.
    The final tip is t fcus.
    When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try. 29 If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress. 30
    S next time yu feel stressed, remember t breathe, hum (哼唱) and fcus.
    A.Then try singing with yur muth clsed.
    B.Nw listen t yur favrite sngs.
    C.Because ur brain can nly d ne thing at a time.
    D.Here are three easy and useful tips yu can use.
    E.By ding ne thing at a time, yu can quickly g frm feeling stressed t calm.
    F.Yur brain will change the message frm “danger” t “all is well”.
    【答案】26.D 27.F 28.A 29.C 30.E
    【导语】本文主要讲述了缓解紧张的三条建议。
    26.根据“Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help”及下文可以空处应是表示可以给出建议来缓解紧张,选项D“这儿是三条容易且有用的你可以使用的建议”符合语境,故选D。
    27.根据“S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.”可知此处表示深呼吸可以使身体调整到平静的状态,选项F“你的大脑将会把信息由‘危险’改为‘一切都好’”符合语境,故选F。
    28.根据“Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经)”可知此处与闭着嘴巴唱歌有关,选项A“然后闭着嘴巴唱歌”符合语境,故选A。
    29.根据“When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try”可知此处表示要一次做一件事,选项C“因为我们的大脑一次只能做一件事”符合语境,故选C。
    30.根据“If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress.”可知如果一次做两件事,身体会感到紧张。空处在结尾,应是最本段的总结,选项E“通过一次做一件事情,你可以很快从感到紧张变为平静”符合语境,故选E。
    第三节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
    下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六所青年驿站。请根据Amy, Ben, Carl, Dan, Evan五个大学毕业生的需求,帮助他们选出最合适的驿站。
    【答案】31.D 32.E 33.F 34.C 35.A
    【导语】本文介绍了五个大学毕业生的需求和六个青年驿站的信息。
    31.根据“Amy is a passinate graduate wh finds jy in reading and lves t explre the beauty f art.”可知,艾米喜欢探索艺术之美,选项D“毕业之家(光明英才):这所毕业生之家靠近光明区政府办公楼、光明文化艺术中心和区图书馆。”与之对应。故选D。
    32.根据“Ben grew up in a castal city. He wants t live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiratin.”可知,Ben想住在靠近大海的地方,在那里他可以寻求无尽的灵感。选项E“毕业生之家(大鹏):从这个毕业生之家,你可以欣赏到大鹏湾迷人的海景。它在大鹏锁城附近,在那里可以参观一些寺庙和博物馆。”与之对应。故选E。
    33.根据“Carl’s adventurus spirit and passin fr explring the city are reflected in his favrite chice f transprt: the metr.”可知,卡尔的冒险精神和探索城市的热情体现在他最喜欢的交通选择上:地铁。选项F“毕业生之家(龙岗元山):位于大运软件城,紧邻深圳信息技术学院和山姆会员店。它的位置也靠近一个服务于三条线路的公交地铁站,方便前往各种目的地。”与之对应。故选F。
    34.根据“Dan is a sciable persn wh values the sense f cmmunity. He enjys the idea f shared cmmn spaces, where he can make friends.”可知,丹是一个善于交际、重视社区意识的人。他喜欢共享公共空间的想法,在那里他可以结交朋友。选项C“毕业生之家(龙华大浪):这所毕业生之家位于袁芬新村V镇。在厨房、健身房、图书馆和屋顶花园等公共场所呆上一段时间,会给新来的深圳人一种社区感。”与之对应。故选C。
    35.根据“She needs t stay in Shenzhen fr a mnth.”可知,她需要在深圳呆一个月。选项A“罗湖国际人才之家仅供外籍人士或留学生使用。他们可以将免费住宿时间延长至30天。”与之对应。故选A。
    第二部分 非选择题(25分)
    三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
    阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
    Have yu ever read the bk A brief Histry f Times? It 36 (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
    Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father’s ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in 37 (nature) science.
    In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge 38 (d) research. He really enjyed his time there. 39 , Stephen had a bad illness shrtly after his 40 (twenty) birthday in 1962 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n wrking hard t becme 41 excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 42 (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt married in 1965, then they had three children.
    Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking 43 (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai.
    He nce said, “My gal is simple, it is cmplete 44 (understand) f the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is cnsidered 45 ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
    【答案】
    36.was written 37.natural 38.t d 39.Hwever 40.twentieth 41.an 42.himself 43.replied 44.understanding 45.as
    【导语】本文是一篇人物小传,介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
    36.句意:这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。根据“ Stephen Hawking in 2013.”可知It和动词write是被动关系,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne,it是第三人称单数,be动词需用was。故填was written。
    37.句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。根据“”可知此处需填nature“自然”的形容词,修饰science。故填natural。
    38.句意:1962年10月,斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据“Stephen arrived at the University f ”可知本句用不定式表示目的。故填t d。
    39.句意:然而,斯蒂芬在1962年20岁生日后不久就得了一场重病并且只能活两年。根据“He really enjyed his time had a bad illness”可知前后两句为转折关系,需填转折副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
    40.句意:然而,斯蒂芬在1962年20岁生日后不久就得了一场重病并且只能活两年。根据“ after in 1962...”可知此处是表达第二十岁生日,需使用序数词。故填twentieth。
    41.句意:然而,他继续努力工作,想要成为一名优秀的科学家。根据“ went n wrking hard t scientist”可知此处是想要成为一名优秀的科学家,应使用不定冠词a/an,excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故填an。
    42.句意:斯蒂芬没有独自生活,他爱上了简·怀尔德。短语by neself“单独/独自”。故填himself。
    43.句意:2017年11月24日,霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。根据“On Nvember 24th, 2017”可知此处是一般过去时,动词需使用过去式。故填replied。
    44.句意:我的目标很简单,就是完全理解宇宙。根据“ is the universe (宇宙).”可知此处需填名词,即understand的动名词形式。故填understanding。
    45.句意:斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦以来最著名的科学家之一。根据“Stephen Hawking is f the mst famus scientists...”可知此处是短语be cnsidered as...“被认为是……”。故填as。
    四、书面表达(15分)
    46.深圳是一座志愿者之城,今年春运期间深圳北站随处可见深圳学子的身影。为发扬志愿者精神,你市英文报将以“一次有意义的志愿活动 (A Meaningful Vluntary Activity)”为主题,开启稿件征集活动。假定你是李华,请写一篇英文短文投稿,报道此次志愿活动。
    要点:
    1.活动时间和地点:①时间:今年春运;②地点:深圳北站
    2.活动内容:①指引方向;②…… (考生自由发挥,至少补充一点)
    3.活动意义:①锻炼表达能力;②…… (考生自由发挥,至少补充一点)
    提示词:
    Spring Festival travel rush 春运
    Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin 深圳北站
    要求:
    1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
    2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名;
    3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
    4.标点正确,书面整洁。
    A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
    As a city f vlunteers, Shenzhen encurages students t participate in vluntary activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
    As a city f vlunteers, Shenzhen encurages students t participate in vluntary activities.
    During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin was filled with students. They vlunteered t help passengers find their platfrms, carry their luggage, and answer their questins.
    This vluntary activity was a meaningful experience fr the students. It allwed them t practice their cmmunicatin skills, learn abut different cultures, and develp a sense f scial respnsibility. One student vlunteer said, “I’m s glad I had the pprtunity t vlunteer. It was a great way t help thers and make a difference in my cmmunity.” Anther student vlunteer said, “I learned a lt abut myself and abut the wrld during my time as a vlunteer. I’m grateful fr the experience and I encurage ther students t take part in vlunteering.”
    The vluntary activity at Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin was a success. The students wh participated made a psitive cntributin t their cmmunity and learned valuable life lessns.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍活动时间和地点及活动内容;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍活动意义和学生收获;
    第三步,说明活动圆满成功,发表活动感想。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be filled with充满
    ②a sense f scial respnsibility社会责任感
    ③make a difference产生影响
    ④encurage鼓励
    ⑤cntributin贡献
    [高分句型]
    ①I’m grateful fr the experience and I encurage ther students t take part in vlunteering. (并列句)
    ②The students wh participated made a psitive cntributin t their cmmunity and learned valuable life lessns. (定语从句)

    31 Amy is a passinate graduate wh finds jy in reading and lves t explre the beauty f art.
    32 Ben grew up in a castal city. He wants t live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiratin.
    33 Carl’s adventurus spirit and passin fr explring the city are reflected in his favrite chice f transprt: the metr.
    34 Dan is a sciable persn wh values the sense f cmmunity. He enjys the idea f shared cmmn spaces, where he can make friends.
    35 Emily has just Graduated frm Cambridge University lking fr a jb in the Hi-tech industry. She needs t stay in Shenzhen fr a mnth.
    A.Luhu Internatinal Talent Hme Luhu Internatinal Talent Hme is nly fr freigners r graduates wh have studied abrad. They are able t extend free stays up t 30 days.
    B.Grads Hme (Nantu Ancient Twn)
    This Grads Hme is situated in the heart f Nantu Ancient Twn, ffering a variety f shps and restaurants. By taking the Metr, ne can quickly reach Shenzhen Hi-tech Park and Shenzhen University. One can nly stay fr 7 days.
    C. Grads Hme (Lnghua Dalang)
    This Grads Hme is lcated at V Twn in Yuanfen New Village. Spending time in cmmn areas such as kitchens, gyms, libraries, and rf-tp gardens will give newly—arrived Shenzheners a sense f cmmunity.
    D.Grads Hme (Guangming Talents)
    This Grads Hme is near the Guangming District Gvernment’s ffice building, Guangming Culture and Art Center, and the district library.
    E. Grads Hme (Dapeng)
    Frm this Grads Hme, ne can enjy the enchanting sea view f Dapeng Bay. It’s near Dapeng Sucheng, where ne can visit sme temples and museums.
    F. Grads Hme (Lnggang Yuanshan)
    Situated at Universiade Sftware Twn, the Hme is near the Shenzhen Institute f Infrmatin Technlgy and Sam’s Club. Its lcatin is als near a transit metr statin serving three lines, prviding easy access t varius destinatins.

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