2024年福建省福清第一中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年福建省福清第一中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省福清第一中学中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年福建省福清第一中学中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What sprt des the wman like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dancing.B. Running.C. Swimming.
7. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A watch.B. A kite.C. A bike.
8. Wh is the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s sister.B. Jack’s mther.C. Jack’s teacher.
9. What time will the speakers start ut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Hstess and guest.
11. What drink des the wman have?
A. Beer.B. Cke.C. Orange.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are the speakers unhappy abut?
A. The lng time.B. The seasn.C. The pen speech.
13. Where will the speakers g?
A. Hme.B. The classrm.C. The library.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did the man stay awake last night?
A. He was cughing badly.
B. He tk a lt f medicine.
C. He had warm water.
15. When did the man fall ill?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
第三节 听短文填表格（短文读三遍）
根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Which f the fllwing underlined part is different in prnunciatin?
A. mneyB. wnderfulC. brrw
22. The Qingming Festival has becme ________ imprtant hliday frm a simple farming day.
A. aB. anC. the
23. — Lk! The windbreaker lks quite nice _______ Jim.
— S it des. And he lks cl _______ that pair f sunglasses t.
A. in; inB. n; withC. in; with
24 The ld cuple have three sns but _______ f them lives nearby.
A. neitherB. nthingC. nne
25. The electricity supply was _______ because f the snwstrm.
A. cut ffB. cut dwnC. cut up
26. The _______ f living in the cuntryside is that we can enjy the fresh air there.
A cnditinB. situatinC. advantage
27. — _______ is it frm Fuzhu t Xiamen?
— It’s abut fur hurs’ drive.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw far
28. Yu had better nt _______ in the sun.
A. readB. t readC. reading
29. Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Beijing ______ she can be a tur guide.
A. s thatB. after allC. even if
30. —Jenny, why dn’t yu take yur wn umbrella? Where is yurs?
—Smene else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it nw.
A. will takeB. is takingC. has taken
31. — We have beautiful sweaters at very gd prices. Cme and have a lk!
— I’d like a ________ ne because I’ve put n weight these days.
A. smallerB. biggerC. prettier
32. Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great cntributins t physics.
A. whB. whichC. what
33. Usually Beijing Rast Duck ________ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A. was servedB. will serveC. is served
34. It is safer fr yu t swim with yur parents ________ an accident.
A. in hnr fB. in case fC. in memry f
35. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’m ging t take a trip t Harbin with my friends.
A. what are yu ging t d during yur summer vacatin
B. where yu spent yur summer vacatin
C. hw yu are ging t spend yur summer vacatin
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____36____? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a ____37____ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is ____38____ lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw lve and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ____39____ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ____40____ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ____41____ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ____42____ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children — they live ____43____. They dn’t want t get help frm thers.
They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers. Westerners ____44____ respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ____45____ at the grandparents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
36. A. huseB. festivalC. relative
37. A. surprisingB. simpleC. special
38. A. nB. inC. at
39. A. stpB. expressC. find
40 A. richestB. strngestC. ldest
41. A. fferB. lendC. take
42. A. usualB. strangeC. different
43. A. sadlyB. easilyC. alne
44. A. stillB. evenC. nly
45. A. grw upB. get tgetherC. make up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. If Mary takes the kntting class, hw many days will she need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
47. What can we learn abut hand-made leather bag class?
A. We can’t take away the bags we made.
B. We need a tp brand t shw ur taste.
C. We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag.
D. We needn’t take any tls r materials t the class.
48. What d the three classes have in cmmn?
A. Hand-making experience is needed.
B. They will all cst mre than $170 in ttal.
C. The three classes are given by the same teacher.
D. Students all can leave with at least ne piece f wrk.
49. Hw can we cntact the curse prvider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phne calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending Wechat messages.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
50. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. A pster.B. A strybk.C. A textbk.D. A guidebk.
B
A team f elderly wmen in Chngqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl and stay with the kids, has received a lt f likes nline recently.
The team f “shared-grandmas” frm the Shipingcun Cmmunity in Chngqing’s Jiulngp District includes nine retired (退休的) wmen, mstly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They vlunteer t take care f 25 kids in the cmmunity.
Wrking parents f the children wh aren’t able t pick up their kids frm schl are in need f a temprary guardian (临时监护人). The vlunteers can spare the time and energy fr the family and ease (缓解) their lneliness by ding the jb.
Deng Lihng, 66, is a member f the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children frm schl, and accmpanies them while they d their hmewrk and play in the cmmunity rm until their parents pick them up.
“I feel yung with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said.
“The prgram started in April and the number f the team members is still grwing,” Ca Yidan, the chairman f Chngqing Amber Scial Wrk Service Center, said.
“The prgram is great and wrth prmting (提倡) in ther places in the cuntry,” an Internet user said.
“We encurage the retired wmen in the cmmunity t take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situatin fr the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling f achievement and happiness means a lt t them,” Peng Mei, the secretary f the Party Cmmittee f Shipingcun Cmmunity, said.
51. Abut wrking parents, we can learn frm the third paragraph that ________.
A. they want t g hme directly after a day’s wrk
B. they can’t pick up their kids frm schl n time
C. they hpe their kids will help the elderly ease their lneliness
D. they think their kids need the care f grandmas
52. The underlined wrd “accmpanies” means “________” in the furth paragraph.
A. stays r ges smewhere with smebdyB. helps smebdy ck breakfast
C. buys smebdy sme imprtant thingsD. teaches smebdy t d husewrk
53. The “shared-grandmas” are ________ accrding t the passage.
A. warm-heartedB. prC. creativeD. rich
54. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. all elderly wmen are encuraged t serve as “shared-grandmas”
B. the prgram has started in all cmmunities in the cuntry
C. the wrking parents pay the “shared-grandmas” mney fr their wrk
D. thugh the “shared-grandmas” are retired, they still play an active rle in sciety
55. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw the elderly spend their retired lives
B. Empty-nesters vlunteer t lk after patients
C. “Shared-grandmas” — a win-win public service
D. A prgram ffers chances t all the elderly t let them enjy themselves
C
Thanks t mdern travel, even thugh faraway cuntries may nw seem clser, they may still be different frm yur hme cuntry. Fllwing are sme tips that will make yur trip mre enjyable.
Never raise yur vice in rder t make yurself understd. If yu d nt knw the wrd fr smething in the lcal language, try t draw a picture r pint t an bject. If yu have t pint smething ut, d s by gesturing twards the bject, with the palm (掌心) f yur hand flat, facing upward, and yur fingers straight.
Cnsider the main religin f the cuntry yu plan t visit and read abut any tab related t clthing, especially if yu plan t visit places that are cnsidered sacred (神圣的). Yu’d better wear T-shirts that cver yur shulders, and lng trusers. What’s mre, avid tpics f cnversatin that yu think may be sensitive (敏感的). If a tpic is sensitive in yur wn culture, it will mre than likely be the same in ther cultures.
If yu plan t stay with a hst family, and yu wish t take a gift, d sme research. One f the easiest ways t upset smebdy is t give the wrng gift. In China, yu mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese wrd fr “fan” has a similar sund t the wrd fr “separatin”.
Wherever yu g in the wrld, always shw respect fr the values f the cuntry yu are in.
56. Which picture shws the right gesture “pinting smething ut” in paragraph 2? ________
A. B. C. D.
57. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text? ________
A. Thanks t mdern travel, faraway cuntries may seem clser nw.
B. If yu d nt knw the wrd fr smething in the lcal language, try t raise yur vice.
C. Yu can nt talk abut sensitive tpics f cnversatin when yu make a trip.
D. The easiest ways t make smebdy sad is t give the wrng gift.
58. What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
59 What can be given as a present in China accrding t Paragraph 4? ________
A. A fan.B. A clck.C. A fish.D. A pear.
60. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. T see is t believe.B. Experience is the mther f wisdm.
C. East r west, hme is the best.D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D
Are yu a prcrastinatr (拖延者)? Are yu putting ff ging t the gym? Have yu seldm cleaned yur rms in time? Are yu waiting just ne mre day t study fr that test? Prcrastinatin is putting ff t later what yu knw yu shuld be ding nw. But all thse tasks yu push t tmrrw can make their way int yur mind. And that culd harm yur health.
In ne study, scientists cnnected prcrastinatin t many prblems. These included depressin (沮丧), nervusness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that ne,” says Fred Jhanssn. The psychlgist (心理学家) and his team reprted the results in a newspaper.
The study is ne f the largest s far t deal with prcrastinatin’s ties t health. Fr years, scientists didn’t seem t view prcrastinatin as smething serius. This new study culd change that.
The study fllwed abut 2,500 students ver nine mnths. They fund that prcrastinatrs perfrm wrse ver time than thse wh did things withut delay (延迟). Fr instance, they were mre wrried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的).
Frm this type f study, the team can’t say fr sure that putting things ff causes pr health. But results frm ther research teams seem t pint in the same directin. One 2021 study tied prcrastinating at bedtime t depressin. And a 2015 study cnnected prcrastinating t pr heart health. Accrding t Fuschia Siris, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects f prcrastinatin culd build up ver time. Prcrastinatin alne may nt cause disease, hwever it culd be “ne factr that can tip the scales (扭转局势).”
61. Hw did the writer lead t the tpic?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
62. The underlined wrd “These” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. prcrastinatrsB. tasksC. scientistsD. prblems
63. Hw many students tk part in the study f Fred Jhanssn?
A. 2500.B. 2015.C. 2000.D. 1500.
64. What is the same cnclusin f studies in 2021 and 2015?
A. Delaying makes pr heart health.
B. Prcrastinatin is a kind f disease.
C. Delaying at bedtime makes depressin.
D. Prcrastinatin leads t many prblems.
65. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T make the readers knw abut the prcrastinatrs.
B. T advise the readers t keep away frm prcrastinatin.
C. T tell abut the different result f studies.
D. T shw the reasns fr prcrastinatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with (跟上) expense. ____66____ Here are sme tips:
Keep running r ding yga
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life.____67____
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple.____68____ Yu seem t fail t take int accunt (考虑到) a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
____69____ Fr sme yung peple, the easy access and the discunts f nline shpping make it really attractive. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need and the demands are created by the prducers. Fr example, many yung peple buy new clthing that they dn’t wear. ____70____ Mney is nt the nly thing that can drive yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A. Stp ver-spending nline
B. S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
C. T live a quality life requires mre self-discipline than mney.
D. Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
E. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 别人祝你生日快乐，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________.
72. 当你看到路边很多美丽的花，可以这样感叹：
What ___________________________________________________________________!
73. 当你得知好友生病时，可以这样表达你的心情：
___________________________________________________________________
74. 你想知道那块手表的价格，可以这么问：
___________________________________________________________________?
75. Sally要参加校园英语演讲比赛，你可以这样祝福她：
Sally, ________________________________________!
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。

1. usually, fr 2. there 3. nt, public 4. imprtant, rules 5. when
76. ____________________________________________________
77. ____________________________________________________
78. ____________________________________________________
79. ____________________________________________________
80. ____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Ba, the giant panda brn in Suth Krea thrugh natural breeding, was n display fr her final day at the Panda Wrld f Everland Resrt in Yngin City, Suth Krea, n March 3rd.
____81____ (thusand) f visitrs gathered at the amusement park t say farewell t the panda, which is ging t return t China this April.
Since ____82____ female panda was brn, Fu Ba has brught jy and ____83____ (cmfrtable) t the Suth Krean peple, and she has been receiving much attentin and affectin frm the public in return.
Zkeepers at the park Kang Chul-wn and Sng Yung-kwan, knwn as Fu Ba’s “grandpas” wh have cared fr Fu Ba ____84____ (gd), prepared delicius bamb sticks and a large buquet (花束) f rape flwers as farewell gifts ____85____ the panda.
Accrding t Krea JngAng Daily, crwds ____86____ (wait) n the early mrning f March 3rd t line up t see the panda n her last day.
____87____ Fu Ba finally appeared at arund 9:30 a.m., the ____88____ (excite) fans started calling her name. She tk her usual spt beside the pile f bamb sticks and began t eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day t meet with the Krean public.
After Fu Ba ges back t China, nly fur giant pandas will remain in Everland’s z, ____89____ (include) Fu Ba’s mther and father, and ____90____ (they) twin babies, Rui Ba and Hui Ba, brn last July.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
91. 在下周班会上，你班将组织题为“Imprtant life skills fr teens”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你最想提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。

注意：
1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share with yu my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
City Rules
Nise
Enjy ____16____ as yu like.
But dn’t make ____17____ nise, especially at night.
Crssing the rad
The traffic ____18____ n the left side f the rad in this city.
Yu must use the ____19____ fr walking.
Smking
It is against the law t smke if yu are under ____20____ years f age.
Traditinal Craft (工艺) Classes
Kntting (结绳) Class
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. July 31—August 2, 2023
Teacher: Karen Smaby Cst: $150
Kntting is a traditinal craft that is abut tying things tgether t create different shapes and designs. In this class, yu will learn the basics f kntting, including different types f knts and hw t create beautiful pieces f art. With all the tls and materials prvided, yu can create yur wn kntting prjects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belng t yu.
Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. July 29—July 30, 2023
Teacher: Candace Lacsse Cst: $270
Leather bags are fashinable and they can last a lifetime. Hwever, yu dn’t need a tp brand t shw yur taste. Learn t design and make yur wn leather bag in this class. Yu will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with yu and it’s perfect fr carrying several bks. Sme bag-making experience is helpful but nt necessary. All the tls and materials will be prvided.
Sap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditinal way
9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. August 4—August 6, 2023
Teacher: Jeanne Wright Cst: $170
Sap—s simple yet s misunderstd. Have yu ever thught abut the materials needed in a sap? In this class, yu will learn hw t make gentle and natural sap. N experience is needed. Yu will leave with the saps yu made. Yur teacher will prvide all the tls and materials.
Cntact (联系) us
Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN
Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday
Email: inf@nrthhuse.rg