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2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省邯郸市广平县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2. —Teachers will be very happy if ______ in their classes fails the exams.
—That’s true. They want all their students t study hard and get gd grades.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
3. The “Kemusan” dance is becming mre and mre ppular, ________ I’m nt interested in it.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
4. —Hw lng ______ friends with Jhn?
—Fr three years. We live in different cities, but we always keep in tuch with each ther.
A. have yu beenB. have yu becmeC. d yu becmeD. will yu becme
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
6. As the great man says, we have nthing t fear if we ________ the truth.
A. give upB. put nC. stick tD. lay ut
7. Qiu Yum frm Shenzhen ________ AI Buttn last year. It’s an nline AI learning tl fr middle schl students.
A. makesB. madeC. was makingD. had made
8. Yu can fix the ty car by yurself. Read these ________ carefully first.
A. invitatinsB. interviewsC. instructinsD. instruments
9. Yu will frget it ________ yu use what yu have learned.
A. thughB. ifC. becauseD. unless
10. Little Tm ________ t make a speech abut his hbby in class and he felt really nervus.
A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. was asked
七.完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frm the childhd, Dave was always very kind and he shared what he had with peple in need. After getting married, ___11___ Dave and his wife cntinued t share everything with thers. Sme years later, Dave ran ut f ___12___ and even culdn’t feed his family.
One day, when they cked fd, a pr man came and Dave ___13___ him fd at nce. And there was half f ___14___ left. After a while, a ___15___ farmer came fr fd. Dave ffered him fd as well. There was ___16___ sme fd left. Then a traveler appeared at Dave’s dr and asked fr fd fr himself and his dg. Dave prvided the fd fr ___17___.
After eating the fd, the traveler said, “I’m still hungry.” S Dave gave the traveler the fd which he had meant t eat himself. T his ___18___, the man was actually very rich. He said, “I’m very pleased with yur spirit and kindness, and Ill be glad t give yu all what yu want.”
Dave ___19___ him and said, “May I always be able t share whatever I have with thers?” The man ____20____ and gave him much mney and enugh fd. Dave thinks helping thers is smetimes helping himself.
11.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne
12.
A. energyB. pwerC. mneyD. time
13.
A. sldB. brrwedC. lentD. served
14.
A. fdB. riceC. meatD. fish
15.
A. thirstyB. busyC. hungryD. angry
16.
A. stillB. neverC. everD. even
17.
A. usB. herC. himD. them
18.
A. reliefB. surpriseC. pleasureD. anger
19.
A. refusedB. encuragedC. thankedD. educated
20.
A. changedB. agreedC. rememberedD. shuted
八、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, China started the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) t cnnect the wrld. Nw, the BRI is making a big difference.
21. Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grw up?
A. In a small twn in China.B. In a small twn in Kazakhstan.
C. In a small twn in Russia.D. In a small village in Kazakhstan.
22. Why did the writer talk abut The Nutcracker?
A. T shw hw great Russian artists were.B. T shw Temelidi Yulia is interested in perfrmances.
C. T shw the BRI helped share culture.D. T shw Tsinghua University had many great shws.
23. What d we knw abut Liu Runxi?
A. Liu used t study at Suthwest Jiatng University.
B. Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C. All f Liu’s classmates wrk as engineers in ther cuntries.
D Many f her classmates gt lw pay.
B
At the age f 16, Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, finished the Five Great Muntains Challenge in August—in nly five days. She became the yungest persn t d it.
The Five Great Muntains Challenge is abut climbing China’s five greatest muntains Taishan Muntain in Shandng, Huashan Muntain in Shaanxi, Sngshan Muntain in Henan, Hengshan Muntain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Muntain in Hunan—in 100 days.
Because f the ht weather in August Zhen did mst f her hiking at night. “When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away. Yu’re less likely t back dwn,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key t hiking was ne’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth (货摊) alng the hiking rad, she wuld remind herself t carry n until the next ne. And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
Of all the muntains she climbed, Huashan Muntain was regarded as her favrite because f its steeper trails (更陡峭小径). “They’re mre dangerus than the ther fur muntains’,” she said. But instead f making her afraid, the challenge imprved her cncentratin (专注力).
Hwever, Zhen said the mst terrifying hike was climbing Taishan Muntain. It was s hard t mve frward, “We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s,” she said.
Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished middle schl, “I wanted smething that wuld allw me t truly see my grwth and changes ver time. As I grw lder, I want smething t share with thers,” she said.
24. Why did Zhen d mst f her hiking at night?
A. Because she was busy in the day.
B. Because the weather was ht in August.
C. Because many ther peple did s.
D. Because it was less dangerus t climb at night than in the day.
25. Whenever Zhen felt she was abut t give up climbing, what wuld she d?
A. She wuld read sme bks t encurage herself.
B. She wuld remind herself t carry n until the next bth.
C. She wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
D. She wuld ask her parents r teachers fr help.
26. What d yu think f Zhen Xin?
A. Brave.B. Outging.C. Shy.D. Creative.
C
D yu knw hw peple fish in winter? Here are the steps.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By describing a thing.D. By using a saying.
28. Why des the leader f the fishermen lie dwn?
A. Because he is t tired.B. Because he wants t hear the fish.
C. Because he wants t check if the ice is hard.D. Because he wants t shw he wrks hard.
29. What can the hrses d?
A. They can carry peple t a far place.B. They lead the net t make an enclsure.
C. They can make baby fish get away.D. They can pull the net ut f water.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. T describe hw cld winter is.B. T shw the leader f the fishermen is very imprtant.
C. T shw us hw t fish in winter.D. T suggest we prtect the lake.
D
Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? N matter what yu chse, dn’t frget being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard t walk cmfrtably and increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur value is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
31. What’s the writer’s pinin?
A. We shuld lk fashinable.B. Fashinable is everything.
C Feeling cmfrtable isn’t very imprtant.D. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
32. Hw many disadvantages f wearing shes with very high heels des the writer give us?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Only girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.
B. Dn’t risk ur health by changing the clr r shape f ur hair.
C. The material they use t make hair is seldm harmful t their health.
D. Using these tls at very high temperatures wn’t make the hair dry r burnt.
34. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “well-being”?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Lking Fashinable r Feeling CmfrtableB. Bys and Girls
C. Clthes r HairstylesD. Fllwing Extreme Diets
九.任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast (酵母) up t 5, 000 years ld has been shwn t the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers gt six types f yeast frm ld pttery (陶器) discvered in the Hly Land. The beer is believed t be similar t the drinks enjyed by the Pharahs (法老) f ancient Egypt.
“I remember that when we first brught ut the beer, we sat arund the table and drank. And I said either we’ll be gd r we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaelgist frm Bar-Ilan University. “We lived t tell the stry.”
In the past, beer was a basic thing—like bread—enjyed by all the peple in Israel. Since there was always a risk f water pllutin, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were cnsidered much safer t drink.
Rnen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, tw bilgists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea f creating beer using ld yeast. With the help f beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used mdern techniques t create a drink similar t wheat beer.
“The greatest wnder here is that the yeast has lived fr thusands f years—just waiting t be dug and grwn,” Dr. Hazan tld reprters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.”
The team says they hpe t make mre beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast can g up t ________ years ld.
37. In the past, beer was a basic thing enjyed by all the peple in ________.
38. What was Rnen Hazan and Michael Klutstein’s idea?
_________________________________
39. Wh helped the team t use mdern techniques t create a drink similar t wheat beer?
_________________________________
40. D yu think the team can make mre beer using ancient techniques in the future? Why r why nt?
_________________________________
十.词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat fr a man. He gt sme paint and ____41____ (brush) and began t paint the bat. While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and ____42____ (quiet) fixed it. It was nt the ____43____ (ne) time fr him t d that. After wrk, the yung man gt paid and ____44____ (leave).
The bat’s wner shwed up at the yung man’s huse the next day ____45____ a large check (支票).
“Yu’ve already given ____46____ (I) mney fr painting the bat, sir.” said the surprised yung man. “This isn’t fr the paint jb, it’s fr repairing ____47____ hle,” said the man.
“But it was such little service.” said the yung man.
“I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat. ____48____ yu finished painting it, my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hle and tried t cntact my kids, but I culdn’t reach them. I was scared t death. Imagine hw ____49____ (thank) I was when I saw them return hme safety. After that, I checked the bat carefully and discvered that yu had repaired the hle.” said the man.
N matter what, where, when r hw, try t help thers. Because smetimes, even the ____50____ (small) actin f kindness may be f great help t thers.
十一、连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. time, fast, the, hw, flies
________________!
52. it’s, time, us, schl, fr, leave, t
_________________________________.
53. ready, yu, t, are, mve n
____________________________?
54. nervus abut, dn’t, be, future, the
_________________________________.
55. get, yu, yu, can, what, yu, want, try, if
_________________________________.
十二、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 随着我们国家国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国人对中国非常感兴趣，包括你的外国朋友Tim。他给你写了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。
要求：1. 应包含邮件中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：80－100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tim，
I’m really glad t knw that yu’re cming t China next year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li HuaCnnecting cuntries
Kairat Bekmurzayev frm Kazakhstan grew up in a small twn near China and his father wrked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new tys frm China. Nw, thanks t the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjy these things all the time. “The center helps make new huses and rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture
Temelidi Yulia nw studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl frm Russia can watch many great perfrmances frm her cuntry ften thanks t the BRI. Fr example, in September, Russian artists perfrmed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s ne f the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, peple in these tw cuntries can understand each ther’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life
Liu Runxi frm China studied at Suthwest Jiatng University sme years ag. Thanks t the BRI, many f her classmates gt t wrk as engineers in cuntries taking part in it, fr example, Africa and many Asian cuntries. They nt nly gt high pay but als learned abut different cultures.
Step 1 Find the fish
The leader f the fishermen needs t find the best fishing place. He lies dwn, and his ears tuch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has t listen carefully. If he makes a bad decisin, they may get nthing that day.
Step 2 Cut hles
The fishermen cut hundreds f hles in the ice, making a circle. The ice can be 50 cm thick. The fishermen have t wrk very hard. At the same time, they must be careful nt t fall int the lake.
Step 3 Set the net
Then they place a big net under the ice. The net ges alng the hles and runds up the fish.The fishermen push lng hks (钩子) int the hles and lead the net t make an enclsure (围场).
Step 4 Pull in the net
After 7—8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle. Inside it are hundreds f tns f fat fish. The hrses cme t help. They turn a big wheel. And the wheel is tied t the net. This way, they can pull the net ut f water. The net has large hles. S, baby fish can get away. When they grw up, they can give birth t mre fish.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t share a piece f exciting news with yu. My family plan t take a trip t China next year. Isn’t that amazing? In rder t get myself prepared fr the trip, I’m learning Chinese nw. Hwever, I find it’s nt easy. Can yu give me sme advice? Als, can yu tell me sme Chinese custms? Many thanks!
Yurs,
Tim
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
2. —Teachers will be very happy if ______ in their classes fails the exams.
—That’s true. They want all their students t study hard and get gd grades.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
3. The “Kemusan” dance is becming mre and mre ppular, ________ I’m nt interested in it.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
4. —Hw lng ______ friends with Jhn?
—Fr three years. We live in different cities, but we always keep in tuch with each ther.
A. have yu beenB. have yu becmeC. d yu becmeD. will yu becme
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
6. As the great man says, we have nthing t fear if we ________ the truth.
A. give upB. put nC. stick tD. lay ut
7. Qiu Yum frm Shenzhen ________ AI Buttn last year. It’s an nline AI learning tl fr middle schl students.
A. makesB. madeC. was makingD. had made
8. Yu can fix the ty car by yurself. Read these ________ carefully first.
A. invitatinsB. interviewsC. instructinsD. instruments
9. Yu will frget it ________ yu use what yu have learned.
A. thughB. ifC. becauseD. unless
10. Little Tm ________ t make a speech abut his hbby in class and he felt really nervus.
A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. was asked
七.完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frm the childhd, Dave was always very kind and he shared what he had with peple in need. After getting married, ___11___ Dave and his wife cntinued t share everything with thers. Sme years later, Dave ran ut f ___12___ and even culdn’t feed his family.
One day, when they cked fd, a pr man came and Dave ___13___ him fd at nce. And there was half f ___14___ left. After a while, a ___15___ farmer came fr fd. Dave ffered him fd as well. There was ___16___ sme fd left. Then a traveler appeared at Dave’s dr and asked fr fd fr himself and his dg. Dave prvided the fd fr ___17___.
After eating the fd, the traveler said, “I’m still hungry.” S Dave gave the traveler the fd which he had meant t eat himself. T his ___18___, the man was actually very rich. He said, “I’m very pleased with yur spirit and kindness, and Ill be glad t give yu all what yu want.”
Dave ___19___ him and said, “May I always be able t share whatever I have with thers?” The man ____20____ and gave him much mney and enugh fd. Dave thinks helping thers is smetimes helping himself.
11.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne
12.
A. energyB. pwerC. mneyD. time
13.
A. sldB. brrwedC. lentD. served
14.
A. fdB. riceC. meatD. fish
15.
A. thirstyB. busyC. hungryD. angry
16.
A. stillB. neverC. everD. even
17.
A. usB. herC. himD. them
18.
A. reliefB. surpriseC. pleasureD. anger
19.
A. refusedB. encuragedC. thankedD. educated
20.
A. changedB. agreedC. rememberedD. shuted
八、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, China started the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) t cnnect the wrld. Nw, the BRI is making a big difference.
21. Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grw up?
A. In a small twn in China.B. In a small twn in Kazakhstan.
C. In a small twn in Russia.D. In a small village in Kazakhstan.
22. Why did the writer talk abut The Nutcracker?
A. T shw hw great Russian artists were.B. T shw Temelidi Yulia is interested in perfrmances.
C. T shw the BRI helped share culture.D. T shw Tsinghua University had many great shws.
23. What d we knw abut Liu Runxi?
A. Liu used t study at Suthwest Jiatng University.
B. Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C. All f Liu’s classmates wrk as engineers in ther cuntries.
D Many f her classmates gt lw pay.
B
At the age f 16, Zhen Xin, frm Beijing, finished the Five Great Muntains Challenge in August—in nly five days. She became the yungest persn t d it.
The Five Great Muntains Challenge is abut climbing China’s five greatest muntains Taishan Muntain in Shandng, Huashan Muntain in Shaanxi, Sngshan Muntain in Henan, Hengshan Muntain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Muntain in Hunan—in 100 days.
Because f the ht weather in August Zhen did mst f her hiking at night. “When yu can’t see what’s cming next, many f yur fears and wrries g away. Yu’re less likely t back dwn,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key t hiking was ne’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came acrss a vendr bth (货摊) alng the hiking rad, she wuld remind herself t carry n until the next ne. And whenever she felt she was abut t give up, she wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
Of all the muntains she climbed, Huashan Muntain was regarded as her favrite because f its steeper trails (更陡峭小径). “They’re mre dangerus than the ther fur muntains’,” she said. But instead f making her afraid, the challenge imprved her cncentratin (专注力).
Hwever, Zhen said the mst terrifying hike was climbing Taishan Muntain. It was s hard t mve frward, “We culd nly mve up ne step every five minutes r s,” she said.
Zhen decided t climb the five great muntains when she finished middle schl, “I wanted smething that wuld allw me t truly see my grwth and changes ver time. As I grw lder, I want smething t share with thers,” she said.
24. Why did Zhen d mst f her hiking at night?
A. Because she was busy in the day.
B. Because the weather was ht in August.
C. Because many ther peple did s.
D. Because it was less dangerus t climb at night than in the day.
25. Whenever Zhen felt she was abut t give up climbing, what wuld she d?
A. She wuld read sme bks t encurage herself.
B. She wuld remind herself t carry n until the next bth.
C. She wuld reward herself with a drink r sme snacks.
D. She wuld ask her parents r teachers fr help.
26. What d yu think f Zhen Xin?
A. Brave.B. Outging.C. Shy.D. Creative.
C
D yu knw hw peple fish in winter? Here are the steps.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By describing a thing.D. By using a saying.
28. Why des the leader f the fishermen lie dwn?
A. Because he is t tired.B. Because he wants t hear the fish.
C. Because he wants t check if the ice is hard.D. Because he wants t shw he wrks hard.
29. What can the hrses d?
A. They can carry peple t a far place.B. They lead the net t make an enclsure.
C. They can make baby fish get away.D. They can pull the net ut f water.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. T describe hw cld winter is.B. T shw the leader f the fishermen is very imprtant.
C. T shw us hw t fish in winter.D. T suggest we prtect the lake.
D
Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? N matter what yu chse, dn’t frget being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet, make it hard t walk cmfrtably and increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur value is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
31. What’s the writer’s pinin?
A. We shuld lk fashinable.B. Fashinable is everything.
C Feeling cmfrtable isn’t very imprtant.D. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
32. Hw many disadvantages f wearing shes with very high heels des the writer give us?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Only girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.
B. Dn’t risk ur health by changing the clr r shape f ur hair.
C. The material they use t make hair is seldm harmful t their health.
D. Using these tls at very high temperatures wn’t make the hair dry r burnt.
34. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “well-being”?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Lking Fashinable r Feeling CmfrtableB. Bys and Girls
C. Clthes r HairstylesD. Fllwing Extreme Diets
九.任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast (酵母) up t 5, 000 years ld has been shwn t the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers gt six types f yeast frm ld pttery (陶器) discvered in the Hly Land. The beer is believed t be similar t the drinks enjyed by the Pharahs (法老) f ancient Egypt.
“I remember that when we first brught ut the beer, we sat arund the table and drank. And I said either we’ll be gd r we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaelgist frm Bar-Ilan University. “We lived t tell the stry.”
In the past, beer was a basic thing—like bread—enjyed by all the peple in Israel. Since there was always a risk f water pllutin, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were cnsidered much safer t drink.
Rnen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, tw bilgists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea f creating beer using ld yeast. With the help f beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used mdern techniques t create a drink similar t wheat beer.
“The greatest wnder here is that the yeast has lived fr thusands f years—just waiting t be dug and grwn,” Dr. Hazan tld reprters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.”
The team says they hpe t make mre beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. A kind f beer made frm ancient yeast can g up t ________ years ld.
37. In the past, beer was a basic thing enjyed by all the peple in ________.
38. What was Rnen Hazan and Michael Klutstein’s idea?
_________________________________
39. Wh helped the team t use mdern techniques t create a drink similar t wheat beer?
_________________________________
40. D yu think the team can make mre beer using ancient techniques in the future? Why r why nt?
_________________________________
十.词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Once a yung man was asked t paint a bat fr a man. He gt sme paint and ____41____ (brush) and began t paint the bat. While painting, he discvered a tiny hle in the ship’s hull (船体) and ____42____ (quiet) fixed it. It was nt the ____43____ (ne) time fr him t d that. After wrk, the yung man gt paid and ____44____ (leave).
The bat’s wner shwed up at the yung man’s huse the next day ____45____ a large check (支票).
“Yu’ve already given ____46____ (I) mney fr painting the bat, sir.” said the surprised yung man. “This isn’t fr the paint jb, it’s fr repairing ____47____ hle,” said the man.
“But it was such little service.” said the yung man.
“I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat. ____48____ yu finished painting it, my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hle and tried t cntact my kids, but I culdn’t reach them. I was scared t death. Imagine hw ____49____ (thank) I was when I saw them return hme safety. After that, I checked the bat carefully and discvered that yu had repaired the hle.” said the man.
N matter what, where, when r hw, try t help thers. Because smetimes, even the ____50____ (small) actin f kindness may be f great help t thers.
十一、连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. time, fast, the, hw, flies
________________!
52. it’s, time, us, schl, fr, leave, t
_________________________________.
53. ready, yu, t, are, mve n
____________________________?
54. nervus abut, dn’t, be, future, the
_________________________________.
55. get, yu, yu, can, what, yu, want, try, if
_________________________________.
十二、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 随着我们国家国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国人对中国非常感兴趣，包括你的外国朋友Tim。他给你写了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。
要求：1. 应包含邮件中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：80－100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tim，
I’m really glad t knw that yu’re cming t China next year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li HuaCnnecting cuntries
Kairat Bekmurzayev frm Kazakhstan grew up in a small twn near China and his father wrked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new tys frm China. Nw, thanks t the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjy these things all the time. “The center helps make new huses and rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture
Temelidi Yulia nw studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl frm Russia can watch many great perfrmances frm her cuntry ften thanks t the BRI. Fr example, in September, Russian artists perfrmed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s ne f the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, peple in these tw cuntries can understand each ther’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life
Liu Runxi frm China studied at Suthwest Jiatng University sme years ag. Thanks t the BRI, many f her classmates gt t wrk as engineers in cuntries taking part in it, fr example, Africa and many Asian cuntries. They nt nly gt high pay but als learned abut different cultures.
Step 1 Find the fish
The leader f the fishermen needs t find the best fishing place. He lies dwn, and his ears tuch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has t listen carefully. If he makes a bad decisin, they may get nthing that day.
Step 2 Cut hles
The fishermen cut hundreds f hles in the ice, making a circle. The ice can be 50 cm thick. The fishermen have t wrk very hard. At the same time, they must be careful nt t fall int the lake.
Step 3 Set the net
Then they place a big net under the ice. The net ges alng the hles and runds up the fish.The fishermen push lng hks (钩子) int the hles and lead the net t make an enclsure (围场).
Step 4 Pull in the net
After 7—8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle. Inside it are hundreds f tns f fat fish. The hrses cme t help. They turn a big wheel. And the wheel is tied t the net. This way, they can pull the net ut f water. The net has large hles. S, baby fish can get away. When they grw up, they can give birth t mre fish.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t share a piece f exciting news with yu. My family plan t take a trip t China next year. Isn’t that amazing? In rder t get myself prepared fr the trip, I’m learning Chinese nw. Hwever, I find it’s nt easy. Can yu give me sme advice? Als, can yu tell me sme Chinese custms? Many thanks!
Yurs,
Tim
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