2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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温馨提示：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页，满分120分。考试时间共120分钟，其中听力部分在考试结束前20分钟播放。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）填写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
3.请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
4.考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力部分（共25分）
一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听句子、对话和短文（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. He is a dctr. B. He is very well. C. He is in Shanghai.
7. A. N, yu mustn’t. B. Yes, yu d. C. N, yu needn’t.
8. A. That’s all right. B. I wn’t. C. All right.
9. A. Gd luck. B. What a pity! C. Cngratulatins.
10. A. Never mind. B. Srry, yu can’t. C. Nt at all.
第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What kind f music is Amy listening t?
A. Flk music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
12. When will Frank finish his hmewrk?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:05. C. At 9:45.
13. Where are the speakers eating nw?
A. In a ndle huse. B. In a Western restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
14. Hw will the wman get t Lndn?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. What’s Sara’s prblem with her new cmpany?
A. The fd in the dining rm is terrible. B. She has few friends in the new cmpany. C. The lunch break is t shrt.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. Where is Paul’s schl?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.
17. Hw ld are the students in Paul’s schl?
A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15.C. Between 12 and 15.
18. When are the classes ver in the mrning?
A. At 11 ’clck. B. At 12 ’clck. C. At 13 ’clck.
19. What des Paul usually d after lunch?
A. He usually listens t music.B. He usually listens t schl news.C. He usually plays in the music club.
20. What can we learn frm the mnlgue（独白）?
A. Paul is a high schl student in New Yrk.
B. Paul has lessns bth in the mrning and in the afternn.
C. Paul has lunch in the classrm.
三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
笔试部分（共95分）
四、 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —We usually g swimming in ________ summer. But in ________ summer f 2023, we didn’t.
—What happened?
A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们通常在夏天去游泳。但在2023年夏天，我们没有。——发生了什么？
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“在夏天”，用in summer；第二个空特指“2023年的夏天”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Why are yu s excited?
—Peter invited me ________ n a trip t Munt Huang.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此选t g。故选A。
3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have ________ Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. prmised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——很抱歉。我答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；suggested建议；prmised承诺。根据“Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.”可知是答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告。故选D。
4. _______me an email befre yu cme t Hhht, and I’ll meet yu at the train statin.
A. SendB. SendingC. T sendD. Sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：来呼和浩特之前给我发个邮件，我去火车站接你。
考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，祈使句需用原形动词，根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】祈使句用于两个重要句型中：1.“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件；2.“祈使句+r(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，r(else)表示“否则，要不然”。
5. — Did yu call Michael back?
—I didn’t need t,________I’ll see him tmrrw.
A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给迈克尔回电话了吗?——我不需要，因为我明天要见他。
考查连词辨析。A. 除非，表条件，相当于if nt；B. 因为，表原因；C. 当……的时候，表时间；D. 尽管，表让步。根据上文I didn’t need t可知后面叙述原因，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
6. —I’m ging t travel next mnth.
—________!
A. Bad luckB. Well dneC. Have a great timeD. Sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下个月我要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！
考查交际用语。Bad luck运气真不好；Well dne做得好；Have a great time玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据“I’m ging t travel next mnth.”可知，下个月要去旅行，因此应表示祝愿，祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。
7. —Mum, where is my father? I want t give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is ut.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一个礼物。——哦，他出去了。
考查代词辨析。me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据题干可知，空处指代爸爸，应用him。故选C。
8. — Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A. hundredB. hundred fC. hundredsD. hundreds f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds f“数百”表示，故选D。
9. —Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A. habitB. dreamC. timeD. wish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tm always reads fr an hur every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
10. — He is planning t walk n the wings f the a flying plane.
— What? I have never heard f ________ idea befre.
A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。—— 什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。
考查比较级。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点睛】重难点突破：否定词 + 比较级 = 肯定的最高级的含义。Eg：It culdn’t be better. = It culd be the best. 再好也不为过。
11. —What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A. speakB. is spkenC. is speakingD. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
12. —_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Srry, yu can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
13. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which; isB. whm; wasC. wh; isD. wh; was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句和be动词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh来引导从句，排除A和B；第二空，根据“is reading under the tree”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“The girl”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is，排除D。故选C。
14. —Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put away收拾。根据“ur tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up ne’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
15. —Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查where引导的宾语从句。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant dwn the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
五、完形填空（共15个小题, 每小题15分, 共15分）
从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ella lved her new life in Alaska, except fr ne thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.
Befre they mved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cked, gardened r sewed (缝纫) tgether.
Then Dad gt a jb in Alaska and wuld take ____16____ with him. Grandma thught Alaska wasn’t a gd place fr a child. She wanted Ella t stay ____17____ Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided t g, t. Ella was verjyed. She culdn’t ____18____ living anywhere withut Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had s much ____19____. She made sme friends and rde in the snwfall. Grandma, hwever, didn’t share Ella’s jy. She didn’t like the cld and ____20____ stayed at hme. She ften said she ____21____ the garden f sunflwers back in Kansas.
Ella was ____22____ and wished t make Grandma happy. She went t her new friend Laura fr ____23____. Laura’s mm Helen suggested, “We can make yur grandma a sunflwer quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Gd idea!” Ella said.
Ella then secretly ____24____ sme brightest clth frm Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflwer quilt every afternn in Laura’s huse. It was slw ging but enjyable. She wanted t give Grandma a ____25____.
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking abut the ____26____ and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma ____27____. She decided t take Grandma t Laura’s huse the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making fr ____28____ these days, she was mved t tears. She ____29____ and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sund s ____30____ since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying tgether, Ella thught.
16. A. EllaB. HelenC. GrandmaD. Laura
17. A. rB. sC. andD. but
18. A. avidB. suggestC. imagineD. frget
19. A. hmewrkB. sleepC. trubleD. excitement
20. A. mstlyB. nceC. stillD. seldm
21. A. missedB. fundC. sldD. entered
22. A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxedD. interested
23. A. giftsB. flwersC. curageD. advice
24. A. receivedB. chseC. brrwedD. made
25. A. taskB. prizeC. surpriseD. chice
26. A. schlB. libraryC. gardenD. htel
27. A. cryingB. singingC. readingD. cughing
28. A. himB. herC. usD. them
29. A. hung utB. went awayC. shwed upD. sat dwn
30. A. seriusB. cheerfulC. pliteD. strange
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉为了缓解奶奶的思乡之情，在朋友的帮助下给奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：后来爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，带着艾拉一起去了。
Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma祖母；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thught Alaska wasn’t a gd place fr a child.”可知，爸爸想带着艾拉去，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她想让艾拉留下，但爸爸不同意。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。
avid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象；frget忘记。根据“Befre they mved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. ”可知，之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活，所以她无法想象没有奶奶的生活，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：艾拉从来没有这么兴奋过。
hmewrk作业；sleep睡觉；truble问题；excitement兴奋。根据“Grandma, hwever, didn’t share Ella’s jy.”可知，她很兴奋，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她不喜欢寒冷，大部分时间都待在家里。
mstly主要地；nce曾经；still仍然；seldm很少。根据“She didn’t like the cld”可知，不喜欢寒冷，所以大部分时间都待在家里，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她经常说，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。
missed想念；fund发现；sld售卖；entered进入。根据前文描述可知，奶奶不喜欢这里的生活，所以想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：艾拉很担心，希望能让奶奶高兴。
bred无聊的；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根据“wished t make Grandma happy”可知，看到奶奶的不适应，艾拉很担心，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她向她的新朋友劳拉寻求建议。
gifts礼物；flwers花；curage勇气；advice建议。根据“wished t make Grandma happy”及“She went t her new friend Laura fr”可知，她想让奶奶开心，所以向朋友寻求建议，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后艾拉偷偷地从奶奶的包挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，每天下午在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。
received接受；chse选择；brrwed借入；made制造。根据“sme brightest clth frm Grandma’s bag”可知，从奶奶的包里挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。
task任务；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；chice选择。根据“Ella then secretly…sme brightest clth frm Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflwer quilt every afternn in Laura’s huse”可知，艾拉悄悄地做这个事，为了给奶奶一个惊喜，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是在谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。
schl学校；library图书馆；garden花园；htel酒店。根据“She ften said she… the garden f sunflwers back in Kansas.”可知，奶奶怀念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，所以经常谈论起它，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一天晚上，艾拉听到奶奶在哭。
crying哭；singing唱歌；reading阅读；cughing咳嗽。根据“ She decided t take Grandma t Laura’s huse the next day.”可知，决定第二天就带奶奶看她准备的惊喜，所以此处应是“看到奶奶又在想念堪萨斯州的东西，奶奶哭了”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当奶奶看到这些天她们为她做的被子时，她感动得流下了眼泪。
him他；her她；us我们；them她们。根据“We can make yur grandma a sunflwer quilt that will be cheery and warm”可知，被子是给奶奶做的，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她坐下来帮忙缝被子。
hung ut闲逛；went away离开；shwed up出现；sat dwn坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”可知，坐下来帮着缝被子，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯以来，艾拉还没有听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。
serius严肃的；cheerful欢快的；plite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“They chatted and laughed”可知，自从离开堪萨斯，从来没看到奶奶这么高兴，故选B。
六、阅读理解（共25小题，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is the main fcus (中心) f this musical?
A. The lve as a mther.B. The lve as a father.
C. A mther’s lve fr her daughter.D. A father’s lve fr his sn.
32. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. It lasts fr ne hur and a half.
B. It’s abut Mark’s search fr his mm.
C. 40 yuan can be saved if ne ticket is bught nw.
D. This play is perfrmed twice a day.
33. If a grup f 15 want t bk tickets, which number shuld they call?
A. 0944-4823.B. 0944-9486.C. 0944-9483.D. 0944-4822.
34. Hw many ways are there t bk grups tickets?
A. Only ne.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Five.
35. What is the text?
A. A medical research.B. A classical nvel.
C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective stry.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun always shines. It is a stry abut the lve f a father. It is mainly abut Mark’s search fr his daughter.”可知，这部音乐剧主要是关注父爱的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time中的信息“Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m.—9:15 p. m.，Sunday, 8:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m.”可知，这个节目持续上演一个半小时。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking中的“Grups: Call Mr. Chen n 0944-4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.”可知，如果一个15人的小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话0944-4822。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking中的“Grups: Call Mr. Chen n 0944-4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.”可知，有两种方式可以订团票。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。故选C。
B
Dgs are ur best friends. But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves. Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark with excitement, give yu a lick r wag its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. ________ If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their family.
36. What were dgs thusands f years ag?
A. Tigers.B. Lins.C. Hrses.D. Wlves.
37. When have we been friends with sme wlves?
A. Since they fund peple’s huses.B. Since they ate peple’s fd.
C. Since they started t be guard dgs.D. Since they lived near the villages.
38. When a dg is happy, what will it d accrding t the third paragraph?
A. It will bark with excitement.B. It will wag its tail lw.
C. It will stand its tail straight up.D. It will lick its wn bdy.
39. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dg d?B. Are yu afraid f dgs?
C. Why d peple like dgs?D. D yu want t keep a dg?
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dg.B. Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C. Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.D. Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might bark with excitement, give yu a lick r wag its tail t shw its happiness”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
C
I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had made the rads slippery (湿滑的). Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a sharp, snwy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strng and handsme male deer standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just lked at each ther. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved with my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped and ran acrss the rad, up the hill, and back int the wds. I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn’t it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here? Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
The next time yu find yurself ging t fast, slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile, laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d, yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
41. Why des the writer like t g slwly in the muntains?
A. Because there is much snw.
B. Because the frest scenery is beautiful.
C. Because the rad is dangerus.
D. Because there is a male deer.
42. What might the writer regret mst if he drve t fast in the muntains accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Missing the beautiful scenery f the muntains.
B. Missing the chance f spending time with animals.
C. Missing the chance f enjying an early March snw in the muntains.
D. Missing the chance f having magical cmmunicatin with a deer.
43. Hw did the writer feel after meeting the deer?
A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
44. What des the underlined wrd “savred” mean in Chinese?
A. 积极B. 创造C. 品味D. 勇敢
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Enjy LifeB. Lve Nature
C. Prtect AnimalsD. Drive Slwly
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant t be savred.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“Enjy Life”可作为本文标题。故选A。
D
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are sme surprising statements frm an internatinal grup f frty scientists. They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have thught that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In the future, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
46. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. Scientists can use human cells t kill damaged parts f human bdies.
B. All peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld in frty years.
C. In the future, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
D. The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in the future.
47. Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A. Chris Langdn.B. Ellen Heber-Katz.C. Susan Greenfield.D. Chris Mckay.
48. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
A. B. C. D.
49. The writer wrte the passage in a tne (语气) f ________.
A. fearB. respectC. regretD. surprise
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in the Future
B. The Biggest Breakthrugh
C. What Humans Will Be Like
D. Hw We Can Live Lnger
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able t ‘talk’ t animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
E
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan. Many big cmpanies and factries have been pened. Lts f tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village. Nw it has becme a mdern city.
Lk! This is the new train statin. In the past, peple here never saw trains r buses. Few peple had bikes. Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan. Nw the train statin is big. And there are mre buses t take peple t every part f the city and ther places. There are als parks, museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts, music and art. The city gvernment has built mre rads. Sme peple have stpped riding bikes. They have bught cars. The traffic has been very heavy tday. It’s a mdern city nw.
Thirty years ag, there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan. Nw the ppulatin is much larger. Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin (吸引地) as well. Mre supermarkets have been pened and yu can enjy beautiful beaches. Sea fd and sme places f great interest.
【答案】51. named##called
52. lived 53. ft
54. mdern 55. turist
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化。
【51题详解】
根据“In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village.”和“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan”可知，我们的家乡只是一个叫玉湾的偏僻的海边村庄。此处应用动词name/call的过去分词作定语。故填named/called。
【52题详解】
根据“Thirty years ag, there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan”可知，三十年前，只有一千人住在玉湾。live“居住”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。
【53题详解】
根据“Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan.”可知，很难看到自行车，人们不得不步行去其他地方。n ft“步行”。故填ft。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s a mdern city nw.”可知，人们把玉湾变成了一个现代化的城市。mdern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填mdern。
【55题详解】
根据“ Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin (吸引地) as well.”可知，你可以找到许多高楼大厦、公司和博物馆，现在它已经成为一个新的旅游景点。故填turist。
七、语篇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Thusands f years ag, they were ____56____ (创造) t help with farming, but the slar term culture is still very ____57____ (use) tday t peple’s life. Grain Buds (小满) is ____58____ eighth slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. This year Grain Buds falls n May 20, and ____59____ /lɑːsts /15 days. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Grain Buds.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
A saying abut rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f a lt f rain, rivers are full f water and a great number f fish. Yu can’t miss the c____60____ t enjy them. Als, it is such a glden seasn fr ____61____ (fisherman)!
Suggestins n health
Wet and ht days ____62____ (be) cmmn in this seasn. It may make yu get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary t take mre exercise. Walking, jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
A key perid fr flwer caring
It is a gd perid fr flwers t grw ____63____ (rapid). Caring fr yur garden ____64____ (becme) even mre imprtant than any ther time. If yu take gd care f them, yur plants will be ____65____ (healthy).
【答案】56. created
57. useful 58. the
59. lasts 60. (c)hance
61. fishermen
62. are 63. rapidly
64. becmes
65. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
【56题详解】
句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 slar terms”，与动词create“创造”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，故填created。
【57题详解】
句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【58题详解】
句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：今年的小满是在5月20日，持续15天。根据音标可知，此处是单词lasts“持续”。故填lasts。
【60题详解】
句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。 根据“miss enjy them”可知是不能错过享受它们的机会，chance“机会”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
【61题详解】
句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
【62题详解】
句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，主语是Wet and ht days，be动词用are，故填are。
【63题详解】
句意：这是花快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grw，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
【64题详解】
句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。 句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填becmes。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。根据“If yu take gd care f them, yur plants will be”可知如果好好照顾，植物会更健康，用比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。
八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Jane, is it the picture f the Great Wall?
B: Yes, this is a famus sectin f the wall called Badaling.
A: I remember that the Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
B: ____66____ It is abut 8,800 kilmeters lng, just like a dragn.
A: ____67____ Chinese peple must be prud f it.
B: Yu are right. It’s a symbl f China.
A: ____68____
B: Of curse. Abut 2,500 years ag, ancient peple began t build it with basic tls.
A: ____69____ But I missed the chance t visit the Great Wall yesterday
B: ____70____ We can visit it tgether this hliday.
A: Gd idea.
A. Is it an unfrgettable experience?
B. What a shame!
C. That is a gd descriptin.
D. Hw rmantic they are!
E. That’s crrect.
F. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
G. It’s hard t believe.
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. F 69. G 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了长城。
【66题详解】
根据“I remember that the Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.”以及“It is abut 8,800 kilmeters lng, just like a dragn.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项E“那是对的”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“It is abut 8,800 kilmeters lng, just like a dragn”以及“Chinese peple must be prud f it.”可知长城像龙一样，选项C“这是一个很好的描述”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Of curse. Abut 2,500 years ag, ancient peple began t build it with basic tls.”可知此处介绍了更多关于长城的信息，选项F“你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“Of curse. Abut 2,500 years ag, ancient peple began t build it with basic tls.”可知大约2500年前，古人开始用基本的工具建造它，选项G“很难相信”符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
根据“But I missed the chance t visit the Great Wall yesterday.”可知对方错过了参观长城的机会，真遗憾，选项B“真遗憾”符合语境。故选B。
九、书面表达(共15分)
71. 同学们，我们班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80～100词。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy t hear that ur class is ging t take a graduatin trip___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Hai
【答案】例文：
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy t hear that ur class is ging t take a graduatin trip. It must be very relaxing and fun. I hpe t climb Pingding Muntain. It’s ur favrite place and we can have fun there. It’s a gd idea t take sme fd and drinks t have a picnic. We can als put up a tent and ck utside. We can even take the mbile phnes t take sme phts. As fr the activities, let’s play sme guessing games, sing sngs, dance and s n. We can als have a climbing race. The winner will get sme prizes. I’m sure we will have a great time!
Yurs,
Wang Hai
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，具体从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面谈谈自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①have fun玩得开心
②have a picnic去野餐
③put up搭建
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t take sme fd and drinks t have a picnic.（it固定句型）
②We can even take the mbile phnes t take sme phts. （动词不定式作目的状语）A survey reprt n near-sightedness（近视）
Causes
Dn’t have enugh 21 .
Spend t much time 22 r ding hmewrk.
Watch TV, use cmputers r cell phnes fr a lng time.
Hw t prtect eyes
Frm a gd 23 f using ur eyes.
Sleep fr at least 24 hurs a day.
D eye 25 at least twice a day.
The Sunny Shw f All Musicals
The sun always shines. It is a stry abut the lve f a father. It is mainly abut Mark’s search fr his daughter.
Every day yu have the time f yur life at the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical.
Address: N.58 Guinan Rad
Time: Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m.—9:15 p. m.
Sunday, 8:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m.
Bking:
Telephne: 19011469483
In persn: At the theatre frm 10 a. m. Mnday—Saturday
Grups: Call Mr. Chen n 0944-4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.
Bk early and save:
Bking 2 mnths befre the shw can save 60 yuan per ticket. The ticket is nly fr Mnday —Thursday shws.
VIP:
Special mments r entertaining custmers
Call 0944-4823
Others:
N extra (额外的) mney is paid if tickets are bught at the Theatre Bx Office.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0944-4837.
Changes t ur hmetwn
In the past
Our hmetwn was nly a lnely seaside village ____51____ Yuwan.
Only ne thusand peple ____52____ in Yuwan.
It was hard t see a bike and peple had t g t ther places n ____53____.
At present
Peple have changed Yuwan int a ____54____ city.
Peple can take trains, buses r their wn car t ther places if necessary.
Yu can find many tall buildings, cmpanies and museums. Nw it has becme a new ____55____ attractin.