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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations说课ppt课件
展开UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Discver the reasns fr festivals and celebratins
T read abut festivals and celebratins arund the wrld.T talk abut festivals and hw peple celebrate them.T learn wrds and expressins f festivals.
What is the mst imprtant festival yu celebrate with yur family each year?
The Spring Festival
Hw d yu celebrate the Chinese New Year?
The main traditinal celebratins f the festival include: eating reunin dinner with family n New Year’s eve; giving and receiving lucky mney; wearing new clthes;decrating huses with red cuplets; watching the CCTV Gala;sending greeting messages;cyber mney gifts.
What d Chinese peple usually d t celebrate it?Spring Festival Eve dinnerA reunin dinner, is an extremely imprtant part in the Spring Festival traditins. Since Chinese new year is a time fr families t be tgether, a reunin dinner is quite necessary fr all the Chinese peple. On this ccasin, all the family members f several generatins sit arund the tables, and enjy the fd and time tgether.
n. 特别的事情;机会
Dumplings, cld and ht dishes are all served. Fish is an imprtant dish, which expresses peple’s best wish fr the new year. After the dinner, all members f the big family ften watch the Spring Festival Gala tgether. It is als a custm that all peple stay up late r all night n Spring Festival Eve, waiting fr the New Year’s bell at midnight, knwn as Shusui.
What d yu eat?
Setting ff the firewrksFirecrackers, alng with firewrks, riginated in China. They were used t scare away wild animals and evil spirits. Then it used in festivals and big events fr jyful atmsphere. In the Spring Festival, peple set ff firecrackers fr biting farewell t the ld year and welcming the new year.
n.&adj.邪恶(的)
What’s the main clr during this time?The Red SeaRed, in Chinese peple’s eyes, symblizes gd luck and happiness. When the Spring Festival cmes, red is the main clr fr the festival because it is believed t be an auspicius (吉祥的) clr. Red lanterns, red spring cuplets, red paper-cuts and paintings are everywhere; kids get lucky mney which is put in red envelpes.
Make a mind map f things that yu ften d during the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival
watch the CCTV Gala
give lucky mney
make dumplings, eat delicius fd
watch firewrks
play lanterns
see the lin and the dragn dance
paste cuplets
visit friends and relatives
wear new clthes
sing and dance
Why d peple celebrate Chinese New Year?
t celebrate a year f hard wrk, have a gd rest; t wish fr a lucky and prsperus (繁荣的) cming year;t enjy the time with families and ld friends.
Watch a vide.
D yu knw any ther festivals (Chinese and western)?Why d we celebrate them?Can yu list sme f the custms?Watch the vide abut Dragn Bat Festival.
What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?
Every year, I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family.
Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals?
There are many pssible reasns t celebrate different festivals. One gd reasn is t have fun with friends and family. Anther is t celebrate an event r a time f the year.
Lk at the tw pictures. Think abut:What festivals are the tw pictures abut? Hw d yu knw?
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Listen and read the text, find ut why peple celebrate festivals.
T shw that we are grateful; t allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while; t help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
Identify the main idea f a paragraph
Identifying the main ideas f paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Mst paragraphs will have a “tpic sentence” that tells yu the paragraph’s main idea. It is ften the first sentence, but smetimes it is fund elsewhere in the paragraph.
D yu knw hw t identify the main idea f each paragraph? Where can we usually find the “tpic sentence”?
段落大意往往由一个高度凝练的句子来概括,即段落主题句。要快速、准确地理解一个段落甚至一篇文章的主旨,就要学会寻找主题句。段落主题句在语篇中起“画龙点睛”的作用,抓住主题句就抓住了段落的中心。日常阅读中要有意识地寻找、概括主题句,以便更好地理解和把握文章的主旨大意。
Read the text again and underline the tpic sentence f each paragraph that gives the main idea.
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.
n.&v. 收获;收割
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
The changes f custms.Cmmercialized festivals.The rigin f festivals.The imprtance f festivals.The harvest festival.
Match the fllwing activities with their purpses.
Activities1. Light firecrackers. 2. Give up lighting firecrackers.3. Celebrate the harvest festival.
PurpsesA. T avid air pllutin.B. T shw gratitude fr the year's supply f fd.C. T drive away the evil spirits and mark the new year.
Match the fllwing causes with their results.
Causes1. Businesses take advantage f the celebratins.2. Mdern sciety develps and new ideas spread.3. Online shpping websites and scial media apps exist.
ResultsA. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.B. The public spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes much mre easily.C. Sme traditins fade away and thers are established.
Fill in the blanks.
Answer the questins.
1. Why d peple celebrate the harvest festivals? Peple celebrate the harvest festivals t express their gratitude t nature.2. What rle d custms and traditins play in festivals? D yu think they are als the reasns fr celebrating festivals? Why? Custms and traditins are very imprtant and they are als the reasns fr celebrating festivals. Peple fllw custms and smetimes even establish new traditins t celebrate the festivals.
3. Why did the writer mentin the cmmercialisatin f festivals? Hw is it influencing peple’s way f celebrating festivals? The cmmercialisatin f festivals can influence peple’s decisins t spend mre mney n festivals, which can be cnsidered as an encuragement t celebrate festivals.4. What are sme ther reasns fr celebrating festivals? The ther reasns fr celebrating festivals can include peple’s religius beliefs, persnal interests, r hbbies, etc.
漏斗法:由一般规律引入特殊事例,把重心放在特殊事例上的方法。先陈述与文章主题相关的普遍规律,或描述一个普遍现象,由面到点缩小范围,最后落脚到一个特殊事例上。课文开头首先描述了普遍现象:全世界都会庆祝节日,但每个节日风俗不同。接着用Hwever指出所有节日的内涵是一致的,话题有所缩小。
语篇话题引入方法:漏斗法
第二段作者用Of all the traditinal festivals继续缩小话题,将重点集中到世界各地都会庆祝的、具有共同内涵的harvest festival上。漏斗法的一个明显标志是将较大的话题逐步缩小,最后集中到一个点上。常见的由面过渡到点的做法是使用“ne f +名词(短语)”、“f / amng介词短语”以及especially、particularly、in particular、such等词语。
Lk at para. 1 and para. 5. Can yu find tw key wrds (repeated wrds)?
What aspects are different?
What aspects are cmmn?
different rigins
different ways f celebratin
custms change ver time
becme mre cmmercial
cmmn spirit
Sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace.
cmmn significance
They reflect… wished…They are ccasins… relax…They help us understand…
What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn? Why d yu think peple arund the wrld find these things imprtant?
Festivals mst ften revlve arund building family and cmmunity ties. Festivals are rarely celebrated alne. And even when smene is alne during a festival, the festival reminds them f peple wh used t be in their lives, but wh are n lnger present. This is imprtant because peple are at heart scial creatures wh desire t have relatinships with thers and t be a part f the grup.
What festival custms have already faded away? Hw d yu feel abut festival custms that have already faded away? Lk at the table, and discuss in grups f fur.
I feel sad, because these custms are part f ur culture and histry. They make ur lives mre interesting, and they remind us wh we are.
Peple in…used t…during…, but nw…Nwadays peple n lnger…Peple have given up the custm f…in rder t…As fr the custm f…, I…I think I wuld lve t…I think it is because…
What is the writer’s attitude twards the cmmercialisatin f festivals?
The writer desn’t directly say. Overall, he seems t think that it is a psitive thing, as it helps the ecnmy and makes it easier t buy gifts.
Cmplete the fllwing passage using suitable wrds frm the text. Be sure t use the crrect frms.
Tday’s festivals have a wide ______ f rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus _______, imprtant events, and religins. The _______ festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Custms play a _________ rle in festivals, but they can change ver time.
significant
Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming mre __________, with peple spending mre mney n gifts. Festivals _______ peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ________ t spend time with family, and t relax and enjy life.
Why d we celebrate festivals?
Origins f festivals
seasns f the year
Spirit f festivals
famus figures
imprtant events
Check the wrds and expressins f this lessn.range, range frm…t, rigin, religin, figure, charm, jy, gratitude, harvest, agriculture, crp, gather, grateful, feature, decrate, church, significant, fade away, typical, firecracker, evil, in spite f, cmmercial, take advantage f, the media, reflect, belief, faith, ccasin, have sth. in cmmn
Write a summary f the text accrding t the fllwing clues.
rigins and custms, spirit, harvest festival, Spring Festival, Hallween, cmmercial, imprtant
Celebrated all ver the wrld, while festivals’ rigins and custms may be different, they all have the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace. Harvest festivals, celebrated t give thanks fr the fd we eat are cmmn. In Eurpe, places are decrated with flwers and fruit while in China families gather t view the mn and eat mncakes.
Custms cme and g. In China many big cities have given up lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival t avid air pllutin while in Eurpe Hallween is nw mainly fr children. Festivals are becming mre cmmercial t. While sme are against this, thers welcme the ecnmic advantages. Festivals are imprtant. They free us frm life's wrries fr a while and studying them can shw us that different cultures have much in cmmn.
Match the wrds with the crrect meanings.great happiness and pleasure;having an imprtant effect r influence, especially n what will happen in the future;having the usual features r qualities f a particular grup r thing;t see an image f the persn/thing n the surface f the mirrr, r water, t shw r be a sign f a particular situatin r feeling;the practice r science f farming
reflect, significant, jy, agriculture, typical
agriculture
Cmplete the sentences.1. After hundreds f years, the rm still has many f its ________ (rigin) features.2. Christmas is a(n) ________ (jy) ccasin fr children, fr they can receive gifts.3. This srt f ht fd is very ________ (type) f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
4. The rle f the news ________ (medium) in frming public pinin is very imprtant.5. Peple thught that the earth was flat and this ________ (believe) cntinued until at least the 14th century.6. The cuntry's ecnmy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends n crps like cffee.
agricultural
Translate the sentences.1. 这个音乐节的票价根据位置不同,从35美元到75美元不等。(range frm ... t ...)2. 如今,重阳节的许多传统习俗已经逐渐消失了。 (fade away)3. 尽管天气不好,闭幕式仍如期举行。 (in spite f)
Ticket prices fr the music festival range frm $35 t $75, depending n the lcatin. Nwadays, many traditinal custms f the Duble Ninth Festival have faded away.The clsing ceremny went n as planned, in spite f the bad weather.
4. 我们想趁国庆假期的好天气去远足。 (take advantage f)5. 这两个节日有一个共同点就是给压岁钱。 (have sth in cmmn)
We want t take advantage f the fine weather during the Natinal Day hliday t g hiking.One thing the tw festivals have in cmmn is giving lucky mney.
Write a reprt in 70 wrds. Opinins abut the changes f traditinal festivals.
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