2024年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语 试 卷
2024.4
注意事项
1. 本试卷共10页，包括五道大题， 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90 分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther and I like playing basketball. ________ play it tgether n Sundays.
A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢打篮球。我们每周日都一起打球。
考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brther and I”可知，此处应用人称代词We表示“我们”。故选C。
2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的清明节是四月四日。
考查介词辨析。n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；fr后跟时间段。根据“April 4th this year.”可知，四月四日前用介词n。故选A。
3. —_________ are yu ging t the museum, Peter?
—My father will drive me there.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhereD. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么去博物馆？——我父亲会开车送我去那里。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“My father will drive me there.”可知，询问如何去。故选B。
4. —________ I hand in the pster n envirnmental prtectin tday?
—N, yu needn’t.
A. CanB. MayC. CuldD. Must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Culd可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“N, yu needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。
5. The Chinese stry bk is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
A. becauseB. rC. butD. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。
考查连词。because因为；r否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。
6. The sprts test is cming sn. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。
7. David is a great tennis player. He ________ t play tennis when he was six years ld.
A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. will begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：David是一名伟大的网球运动员。他六岁的时候开始打网球。
考查一般过去时。根据“when he was six years ld”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用begin的过去式began。故选B。
8. —Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night?
—I ________ my hmewrk in the study.
A. was dingB. am dingC. will dD. did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上九点钟你在干什么？——我正在书房里做作业。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据“what were yu ding at nine last night”可知，询问的是昨晚九点钟正在干什么，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding。故选A。
9. Kate _________ a lt abut Chinese paper cutting since she came t China.
A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；has learned是现在完成时态；will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came t China.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has dne结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
10. The ld scientist will start his lecture as sn as he ________ t ur schl.
A. getsB. getC. will getD. gt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。
考查动词时态。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11. Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Pinggu万达电影院明年将会被盖起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________ the Dragn-bat Festival, Jacksn?
—I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spend
C. when yu spentD. when did yu spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jacksn，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会并吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用hw“如何”引导宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able t write this essay.”
“What’s wrng?” his mther asked, placing her hand n his shulder. “Yu just have t write abut what yu did ver yur summer vacatin.”
“Yeah but I didn’t g n vacatin. Vicki went t the Bahamas and Jake went t Myrtle Beach. I had t ___13___ with Aunt Tara because ur huse was being repaired.”
Mm turned Sam arund in his desk chair. “Just because yu didn’t g t a resrt desn’t mean yu didn’t have a vacatin. Lk at all the things yu did with yur cusin this summer.”
Sam thught hard. He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns. “I guess I culd write abut all these ___14___.”
He shk his head and was still nt sure if his essay was ging t ___15___ his friends at schl.
The next day, the class tk turns ___16___ their essays. Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him. With nly ten minutes left befre lunch, Sam thught he was ___17___ frm having t read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enugh time t hear abut yur summer vacatin.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam gt up slwly and unwillingly walked t the frnt f the rm with his paper in his hand. With his head dwn, he didn’t take his eyes ff the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, n ne clapped r said anything. He slwly ___18___ his eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air.
“Lks like yu have sme questins.” Mr. Matthews said. He pinted t Jake in the frnt rw.
“Did yu get t g n that new rller caster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents t take me, but they wuldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered questin after questin, he ___19___. Befre he knew it, it was time fr lunch. On the way t the cafeteria, the questins cntinued.
“Yu’re s lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an ___20___ summer.
13.
A. chatB. stayC. playD. wrk
14.
A. activitiesB. meetingsC. passagesD. reprts
15.
A. interestB. cmfrtC. encurageD. surprise
16.
A. writingB. crrectingC. presentingD. exchanging
17.
A. tiredB. absentC. excitedD. safe
18.
A. penedB. raisedC. fixedD. mved
19.
A. shckedB. fcusedC. smiledD. hurried
20.
A. busyB. disappintingC. cmmnD. amazing
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，但是Sam觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam很开心。
【13题详解】
句意：我不得不和Tara姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。
chat聊天；stay居住；play玩耍；wrk工作。根据“because ur huse was being repaired.”可知，应表达住在一起。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。
activities活动；meetings会议；passages文章；reprts报道。根据“He and Eric had jined a bike cmpetitin, gne t an amusement park, and taken Karate lessns.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。
interest引起兴趣；cmfrt安慰；encurage鼓励；surprise吃惊。 根据“Sam slunk dwn in his seat, hping Mr. Matthews wuldn’t ntice him.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。
writing写；crrecting改正；presenting发表；exchanging交换。根据“Sam thught he was safe frm having t read his essay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。
tired累的；absent缺席的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“With nly ten minutes left befre lunch”可知，Sam认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。
pened打开；raised抬起；fixed修理；mved移动。根据“ eyes t see a bunch f hands in the air”可知，应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当Sam回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。
shcked震撼；fcused 集中；smiled笑；hurried着急。根据“Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，应表达他笑了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。
busy忙碌的；disappinting失望的；cmmn平常的；amazing惊奇的。根据“Nw Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，Sam度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选D。
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Scenic Spts in Pinggu
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了平谷风景区里的景点。
【21题详解】
根据“I am a fan f hiking. I can get clse t nature while walking.”可知，李浩喜欢徒步旅行，他可以边散步边亲近大自然。选项B“平谷国际徒步公路全长23公里。沿路，山花怒放，绿树成荫，空气清新。标记清晰的路径、安全设施和休息区意味着它可以独自或与家人一起参观。”与之匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I want t have a gd view f lake and experience sme exciting prjects.”可知，张磊想欣赏一下湖的美景，体验一些激动人心的项目。选项A“金海湖是中国北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面环山。你可以骑车环湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露营是个不错的选择。如果你乘直升飞机去，你可以俯瞰那里。”与之匹配，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I’d like t enjy a large area f peach flwers.”可知，王芳想欣赏大面积的桃花。选项D“平谷桃花节到了。现在是赏桃花的时候了。它位于米三路和翠兴路两侧，被誉为国内外著名的‘桃花海’。它吸引了许多人来拍照。”与之匹配，故选D。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Jack lived in a small village. He was the leader f a grup wh ften played jkes n the villagers, and believed that causing truble was the nly way t have fun.
One day, Jack and his friends decided t play a prank n Mr. Jhnsn, an elderly man wh lived alne in a small huse at the edge f the village. As the sun set, Jack and his friends went int Mr. Jhnsn’s huse quietly and mved the furniture arund, laughing t themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating. Satisfied with their wrk, they left the huse and went hme t sleep.
The next mrning, Jack wke up feeling excited. He culdn’t wait t see the reactin f Mr. Jhnsn when he discvered the rearranged furniture. As he walked t schl, he passed by Mr. Jhnsn’s huse and saw the ld man standing utside, lking cnfused and upset. Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault. He had never seen Mr. Jhnsn s upset befre. And he knew that he had t make things right.
That afternn, Jack gathered his friends t g t Mr. Jhnsn’s huse. When they arrived there, Jack kncked n the dr and explained their purpse. Mr. Jhnsn was surprised but grateful fr their ffer t help. Tgether, they wrked t put the furniture back in place. As they wrked, Jack and his friends aplgized fr their actins and prmised t treat thers with kindness and respect.
Frm then n, Jack and his friends changed their behavir. They n lnger played pranks n the villagers, and instead, they started t lk fr ways t help thers. They realized that causing truble might have been fun, but helping thers and shwing kindness brught them true happiness.
24. What did Jack and his friends d in Mr. Jhnsn’s huse at first?
A. They made the huse messy.
B. They aplgized t Mr. Jhnsn.
C. They put the furniture back in place.
D. They helped Mr. Jhnsn clean the huse.
25. Hw did Jack feel when he saw Mr. Jhnsn standing utside his huse?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Regretful.D. Upset.
26. Frm this lessn, Jack has learned that _________.
A. playing jkes n thers is really funny
B. perfrming ne’s prmise wins respect
C. crrecting mistakes helps ne make prgress
D. being gd t thers makes neself feel happy
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jack和他的朋友们对Mr.Jhnsn实施了恶作剧，后来意识到自己的错误，向Mr.Jhnsn主动认错并弥补的故事。文章告诉我们，热心帮助他人才能收获真正的快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mved the furniture arund, laughing t themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating”可知，他们将屋里的家具移动位置，并对他们制造的混乱洋洋自得，因此他们初次到Mr.Jhnsn家里做的事情是“将屋子变得混乱”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault.”可知，Jack的心沉了一下并认识到自己犯的错误，因此当Jack看到Mr.Jhnsn站在房子外面时他感到很“后悔”。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They realized that causing truble might have been fun, but helping thers and shwing kindness brught them true happiness.”可知，他们意识到制造麻烦可能有趣，但帮助他人并展现善意才能带来真正的快乐，因此Jack学到的道理应是“友善地对待他人使人感到快乐”。故选D。
C
Laughter is a scial emtin, s we’re 30 times mre likely t laugh if there is smebdy else with us than if we’re n ur wn.
We laugh t shw that we agree with what smene says; that we remember the same thing that we’re talking abut. Peple will als use laughter t try and mask ther emtins. Peple will laugh t try and pretend they’re nt upset, r embarrassed r in pain. Peple will use laughter t get ther peple t d things. If yu get smene laughing, they will tell yu mre abut themselves.
Laughter can smetimes feel cntagius (有感染力的). Yu can prbably think f ccasins when yu’ve been watching televisin r listening t the radi, maybe it’s been bradcast live, and the presenter r presenters start t get the giggles (咯咯的笑). If yu chuckle, the cntagin is wrking. And it’s called behaviurally cntagius phenmena (现象), which are things yu can catch frm smebdy else just because they’re ding them. Yu might have nticed this happens with yawning, it happens a lt with laughter.
As yu knw, there are lts f health benefits frm laughing. Yu are mre relaxed when yu laugh. S as sn as yu start laughing, yu get a reductin in adrenaline (肾上腺素). Yu als get an increased uptake f the bdy’s naturally circulating endrphin (内啡肽). Nw, that is because yu d quite a lt f exercise at yur ribcage (胸腔) when yu laugh. It’s exactly the same as a runner’s high r the gd feeling yu get after exercising. And interestingly, that’s true f laughter even if yu’ve cmpletely pretended t laugh.
Unluckily, laughter can als have a darker side. When we laugh ha-ha-ha, breathing ut, we d squeezes with ribcage. These big squeezes, particularly if yu’re laughing really hard, are quite stressful fr yur heart and yur lungs and that can mean if yu have sme srt f prblem with yur heart r yur lungs r yur bld vessels, yu can put them under mre strain. And thrughut histry, there are examples f peple wh have died f laughing.
S if yu want t get yur endrphin ging, yu can start by laughing ut lud.
27. Yu laugh t ________ while yur friend states his team beat yur favurite ne excitedly.
A feel much cmfrtableB. ask fr mre infrmatin
C. pretend yu’re nt upsetD. shw yur cngratulatins
28. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. why humans laughB. what laughter means
C. when humans need t laughD. hw laughter affects ne’s emtin
29. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Real laughing influences ne’s health much mre.
B. Yu’re likely t keep calm while a TV presenter is laughing.
C. Laughing hard is pssibly harmful t patients with heart illness.
D. Yu're hardly able t get the same feeling frm laughing as exercising.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大笑的好处和坏处。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peple will laugh t try and pretend they’re nt upset, r embarrassed r in pain.”可知，人们会笑着假装他们不难过，不尴尬，不痛苦。由此可推测出，当你的朋友兴奋地说他的球队击败了你最喜欢的球队时，你笑着假装自己并不沮丧。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“We laugh t shw that we agree with what smene says; that we remember the same thing that we’re talking abut. Peple will als use laughter t try and mask ther emtins. Peple will laugh t try and pretend they’re nt upset, r embarrassed r in pain. Peple will use laughter t get ther peple t d things. If yu get smene laughing, they will tell yu mre abut themselves.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么人们会大笑。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These big squeezes, particularly if yu’re laughing really hard, are quite stressful fr yur heart and yur lungs and that can mean if yu have sme srt f prblem with yur heart r yur lungs r yur bld vessels, yu can put them under mre strain.”可知，大笑可能对心脏病患者有害。故选C。
D
A café in Trnt refuses t ffer Wi-Fi t its custmers. Its president, Jimsn Biensenstck, explains his purpse is t get custmers t talk with ne anther instead f being buried in their prtable devices.
What a brilliant idea! Perhaps Mr. Biensenstck knws what medical science has been increasingly prving: Scial interactin is an extremely imprtant cntributr t gd health and lng life.
In a study begun in 1965, the researchers fund that peple wh were discnnected frm thers were abut three times mre likely t die during the nine-year study than peple with strng scial ties. In fact, they fund that thse with clse scial ties and unhealthful lifestyles actually lived lnger than thse with pr scial ties but mre healthful living habits.
Anther study in 1988 shwed peple wh are cntinually lacking in scial cntacts are mre likely t experience higher levels f stress and inflammatin (炎症). These, in turn, can weaken the health f nearly every bdily system, including the brain. Absent scial interactins, bld flwing t imprtant rgans (重要器官) is likely t be reduced and immune functin (免疫功能) may be destryed. Even hw genes are expressed can be affected, damaging the bdy’s ability t turn ff inflammatin.
In a 2010 reprt, scilgy researchers at the University f Texas reprted similar findings. The Texas researchers als pinted ut that scial interactins can bst gd health thrugh a psitive influence n peple’s living habits. Fr example, if nne f yur friends smke, yu’ll be less likely t smke.
Lack f scial interactins als damages mental health. The emtinal supprt prvided by scial cnnectin helps t reduce the damaging effects f stress and can help develp “a sense f meaning and purpse in life”, the Texas researchers wrte.
Emma Seppala f the Stanfrd Center wrte, “Peple wh feel mre cnnected t thers have lwer levels f anxiety and depressin. Mrever, studies shw they als have higher self-esteem (自尊), greater empathy fr thers, are mre trusting and cperative and, as a result, thers are mre pen t trusting and cperating with them.”
“In ther wrds,” Dr. Seppala explained, “scial cnnectin leads t a psitive feedback circle f scial, emtinal and physical well-being.”
Fr thse seeking a health-imprving lifestyle, it’s nt enugh t fcus n eating yur vegetables and getting regular exercise. Dn’t frget t cnnect.
30. What is the finding f the first tw studies?
A. Usual cnnectin t thers helps ne live lnger.
B. Bld flwing in ur bdy needs scial interactins.
C Pr scial ties lead t weak bdily system directly.
D. Healthful living habits can be develped in scial ties.
31. The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. reduceB. imprveC. changeD. harm
32. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. mental health cnnects t less purpseful life
B. a meaningful life has nthing t d with scial ties
C. peple having mre scial interactins are likely t be trusted
D. scial, emtinal and physical well-being have the same value in their circle
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage peple t develp scial ties.
B. T explain the benefits f scial interactin.
C. T discuss the bad effects f scial interactin.
D. T cmpare the clse scial ties with pr scial ties.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会交往与人的生理健康、心理健康的相互影响关系，并号召人们保持良好的人际交往活动。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文“Perhaps Mr. Biensenstck knws what medical science has been increasingly prving: Scial interactin is an extremely imprtant cntributr t gd health and lng life.”可知，文章提及的医学研究都共同证明社会交往对人的健康、长寿至关重要。选项A“正常的交往帮助人们更加长寿”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“thrugh a psitive influence n peple’s living habits”可知，社交活动对人的生活习惯产生了积极的影响，将进一步改善人们身体健康。此处imprve“改善”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
观点态度题。根据“studies shw they als have higher self-esteem(自尊), greater empathy fr thers, are mre trusting and cperative”可知，有良好社交活动的人有更高的自尊，更多的同理心，也更加值得信任与合作。选项C“有更多社交活动的人更可能被信任”符合作者的观点。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fr thse seeking a health-imprving lifestyle, it’s nt enugh t fcus n eating yur vegetables and getting regular exercise. Dn’t frget t cnnect.”可知，作者鼓励人们在保持健康的生活习惯之余，需要保持良好的社交活动。选项A“鼓励人们发展社会关系”符合作者写本文章的目的。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever seen shadw plays? The shadw play is ne f the ldest puppet perfrmances in China. It was a ppular flk drama in ancient China and als the ancestr (祖先) f the films in the wrld.
Shadw plays were nce a ppular frm f entertainment, and they were als used fr religius (宗教) and instructinal purpses. Simple t perfrm, dramas were played ut n screens r walls fr thusands f years, and the shadw play is still perfrmed in China tday.
A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed fr a stage. Things like peple, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shwn n the screen by placing figurines r figures made f cardbard r leather in frnt f the lamp.
The lamp lighted the screen frm behind, and peple culd mve little figurines arund fr theatrical perfrmances. With added music and sund effects, the plays culd be quite entertaining if they were well perfrmed. These were ancient dramas r cartns, and they were even clrized fr added entertainment by using clred translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a clred shadw.
One can imagine that stne-age peple sat next t campfires and watched stries played ut n rck walls by shadws cast by using their hands r figurines
It is said that the Mngls in the 13th century liked t watch shadw plays in their camps. They tk the entertainment with them, and it became a ppular entertainment in the Yuan Empire f the 13th century.
Shadw plays were perfrmed in France when French missinaries (传教士) returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is hw the shadw play was intrduced t Eurpe. The plays were ppular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadws” at first.
Nwadays perfrmers use plastics, cmputer cntrlled lightning and machinery, and mdern paint and dyes t prduce bright and clrful shadw figures. They can prduce images that are cntrlled by cmputers, and these can be used fr animatin and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience, but sme f them are using mdern materials and adpting technlgy t help stage interesting entertainment in China.
34. What were shadw plays used fr?
________________________________________________
35. Hw were shadw plays intrduced t Eurpe?
________________________________________________
36. What challenge d shadw puppeteers meet?
________________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t watch shadw plays? Why? (At least tw reasns)
________________________________________________
【答案】34. They were used fr entertainment and religius and instructinal purpses.
35. When French missinaries returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris.
36. It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience.
37. Yes, I wuld like t. Because they are quite entertaining and we can als learn sme culture frm it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏。
【34题详解】
根据“Shadw plays were nce a ppular frm f entertainment, and they were als used fr religius (宗教) and instructinal purpses”可知，它们被用于娱乐、宗教和教学目的。故填They were used fr entertainment and religius and instructinal purpses.
【35题详解】
根据“Shadw plays were perfrmed in France when French missinaries (传教士) returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is hw the shadw play was intrduced t Eurpe”可知，1767年，当法国传教士从中国回来，在巴黎和马赛演出时，皮影戏在法国上演，皮影戏就是这样传入欧洲的。故填When French missinaries returned frm China in 1767 and put n perfrmances in Paris.
【36题详解】
根据“It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience”可知，皮影戏演员很难与现代娱乐技术竞争观众。故填It is difficult fr shadw puppeteers t cmpete with mdern entertainment technlgies fr an audience.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I wuld like t. Because they are quite entertaining and we can als learn sme culture frm it.
五、文段表达。(共10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对近期举办的“近光讲堂”很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。
提示词语：invite, intrduce, experience, change
提示问题：Which speech d yu like best?
What’s it mainly abut?
What have yu learned frm it?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the speeches given by sme peple with scial influence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the speeches given by sme peple with scial influence.
I like the speech given by Dng Yuhui. Its theme is reading and grwth. Dng shares his wn experience with us. During his speech, he puts great imprtance n reading. He thinks reading bks can help peple grw up.
Frm this speech, I knw that as students, we shuld read different kinds f bks t enrich ur knwledge and imprve urselves. The mre we read, the better we will be and the better we can understand Chinese culture.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②put great imprtance n非常重视
③grw up成长
[高分句型]
①I like the speech given by Dng Yuhui. (过去分词作定语)
②He thinks reading bks can help peple grw up. (宾语从句)
③The mre we read, the better we will be and the better we can understand Chinese culture. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
题目②
39. 以体树德、以体增智、以体育美、以体促劳。随着平谷区“阳光·乐跑”活动的开展，学生们展现了朝气蓬勃的精神风貌。
假设你是李华。请你以“我的乐跑”为题，用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你日常的乐跑，对其作简要描述，说说乐跑给你带来了哪些好处，以及今后打算怎么做。
提示词语：relax, energy, build up, cnfidence, keep ding
提示问题：·Hw d yu take part in the activity?
·What have yu achieved?
·What will yu d in the future?
Everyne takes part in the activity f Fun Run.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne takes part in the activity f Fun Run. S d I. This summer, I tk part in this activity. Every mrning, I fllwed the Fun Run team and ran alng the sunny rad with their rhythm.
I feel really cmfrtable when I listen t the birds singing n the rad. Fun Running makes me feel relaxed, energetic, and physically strng. My cnfidence has increased because I ften cmmunicate with peple while running.
In the future, I will keep jining in Fun Run and pass n this activity, calling n mre peple t take part in this activity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍我是如何参加活动的；
第二步，介绍我在活动中取得的成就；
第三步，介绍我将来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②listen t听
③cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
④keep ding继续做
⑤pass n传递
[高分句型]
①I feel really cmfrtable when I listen t the birds singing n the rad.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Fun Running makes me feel relaxed, energetic, and physically strng.（动名词作主语）
③My cnfidence has increased because I ften cmmunicate with peple while running.（because引导的原因状语从句）
Jinhai Lake is ne f the biggest lakes in Nrthern China. It is surrunded by muntains n three sides. Yu can ride arund the lake r take a yacht n the lake. Camping n the lawn is a gd chice. Yu can get an verlk if yu take a helicpter there.
B
Pinggu Internatinal Hiking Rad is 23 kilmeters lng. Alng it, muntain flwers are in full blm, trees make pleasant shades, the air is fresh. Well-marked paths, safety facilities and resting areas mean it can be visited alne r with families.
C
Tianyun Muntain is a best place t enjy the beauty f nature. It is called “ Nrthern Zhangjiajie”. The twering muntain stands like a clumn (柱子). Yu can experience the glass bridge, acrss the peaks n bth sides.
D
Pinggu Peach Blssm Festival has cme. It is time t enjy peach flwers here. Lcated n bth sides f Misan Rad and Cuixing Rad, it’s well knwn as “the sea f peach blssms” at hme and abrad. It attracts many peple t take pictures f it.
___21___
I am a fan f hiking. I can get clse t nature while walking.
____22____
I want t have a gd view f lake and experience sme exciting prjects.
____23____

Wang Fang
I’d like t enjy a large area f peach flwers.