四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Beaches are great places fr fun and relaxatin f the travel wrld. These slivers f sand against the cean make yu realize that “real life” ccasinally needs escaping. If yu are beach lvers, the fllwing nes are wrth yur visit.
Playa Parais
One f the wnderful beaches in the wrld is Playa Parais in Cuba’s finest beach island Cay Larg. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallw mst f the year. Mst peple g t Playa Parais t enjy calm water t swim r simply relax n the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is cnsidered t be the mst beautiful beach f Zanzibar. The island has lng been lved by adventurus travelers fr its mysterius ld Stne Twn and abut 30 untuched beaches. The blue waters and cral (珊瑚) arund Nungwi are hme t many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Cral reefs make it an excellent spt fr snrkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has gt mre attentin after featuring in the Lenard DiCapri film The Beach, but it’s still wrth visiting fr the dramatic setting and snrkeling pprtunities.
Sun Island
Recgnized as the wrld’s best beach, Sun Island is lcated n a beach lver’s paradise, Maldives. This diamnd in the middle f the Indian Ocean has becme a favrite with cean lvers drawn by the thught f sleeping ver the water. Nearby cral reefs attract thusands f trpical fish, snrkelers and divers. But yu dn’t even need t snrkel t enjy the scenery — parts f the reef are visible frm the beach, s clear is the water.
1．If yu are fnd f untuched beaches, which ne will yu chse t travel?
A. Playa Parais.B. Maya Bay.C. Sun Island.D. Nungwi.
2．What is special abut Sun Island?
A. It has many diamnds.
B. It has calm weather and shallw water.
C. Visitrs can chse t sleep ver the water.
D. T appreciate the cral reefs, yu have t snrkel in the sea.
3．What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare fur beautiful beaches.
B. T encurage peple t have a hliday.
C. T intrduce the best beaches in the wrld.
D. T recmmend sme wnderful beaches.
A yung girl was rescued frm the ruins f an apartment blck in the suthern Turkish city f Adiyaman n Mnday, 178 hurs after a terrible earthquake shk the area. The girl was six years ld and rescuers were als clse t reaching her lder sister. It's ne f several amazing rescues that are still taking place fllwing an earthquake that killed mre than 37,000 in Turkey and Syria last Mnday.
Rescuer Aksy tld reprters he was searching thrugh the ruins f the building when he heard a child's shut. He then asked fr silence and later fund where the girl was. The girl waved at him, tld him her name and said that she was kay, Aksy said.
One member f the rescuers said, "My clleague and I lked at each ther as if t say 'Did yu hear that, t?' We listened again. There was a very weak vice saying smething like 'I'm here.' Then we shut everything dwn, including the machines, and started listening again. And there really was a vice cming frm a small space next t a dishwasher."
Health Ministry fficials said the girl was in gd cnditin but wuld be kept under bservatin. A 13-year-ld by was als rescued n Mnday after being trapped fr 182 hurs. Ftage frm a news agency shws the teenager being rescued frm a cllapsed building in the suthern Turkish prvince f Hatay. He held his rescuer's hand as he was put n a stretcher and taken t an ambulance.
UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths said during a visit t the disaster area in Syria n Mnday that the rescue phase was "cming t an end", with assistance next turning t shelter, fd and clthing.
4．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The rescuers are taking care f the girl.
B.The rescuers saved the girl and her mther.
C.The rescuers have sent many peple t hspital.
D. The girl's lder sister may nt have been rescued.
5．What did the members f the rescuers mainly describe?
A.Hw they fund the girl.B. When they gt the girl ut.
C.Why they shut everything dwn.D. What they did t save the girl's sister.
6．What d we knw abut the 13-year-ld by?
A.He held the dctr's hand n a stretcher.
B.He was the six-year-ld girl's elder brther.
C.He was trapped lnger than the six-year-ld girl.
D.He and the girl were trapped in the same place.
7．What's the next step f the rescue accrding t Martin Griffiths?
A.Trying t save thse trapped.
B.Prviding necessities fr the survivrs.
C.Digging ut survivrs and burying the dead.
D.Offering earthquake knwledge t the survivrs.
Clr may influence the way fd tastes fr picky (挑剔的) eaters, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Fd Quality and Preference.
Staffrd’s research team did an experiment with abut 50 participants, wh were mstly yung adults arund 20 years ld. The study divided the individuals int picky and nn-picky eaters, based n their respnses t a certain measure. Bth grups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bwls.
The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup. The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bwl — cmpared with the white bwl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhd,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is nt slved prperly as a child, it can be develped later int certain eating disrders.
All f this is because f a sense f cntrl and a sense f safety. S when talking abut the clrs f the bwls in the research study, it prbably has t d with what makes that persn feel safe, such as what clrs are cnnected with safety. The clrs blue, green and purple are cnsidered “safer” clrs, while the clr red is usually cnnected with “stp”.
Supermarkets use similar psychlgy (心理学) t catch peple’s attentin. Children’s cups are clrfully designed t entice kids, giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething. When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd.
Staffrd nted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters t eat varius fd.
8．What d we knw abut the experiment?
A. The participants were all yung adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different clrs f bwls.
C. Clr f the bwls didn’t influence the nn-picky grup.
D. The picky grup thught the snacks in the white bwl saltier.
9．What clr might help lse weight accrding t the text?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.D. Purple.
10．What des the underlined wrd “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract.B. Frce.C. Admit.D. Warn.
11．Why d advertisers use warm and inviting clrs fr packaging?
A. T remind peple f their childhd.
B. T give peple a sense f safety.
C. T slve peple’s eating disrders.
D. T attract peple t buy gds.
Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin "eyes als talk" is ften heard.
Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
It is the same in daily life. If yu are stared at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry abut ther's staring at yu that way. Eyes d cnvey infrmatin, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex. If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking, t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking, as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uneasy. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.
In fact, cntinuus eye cntact happens between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time, t shw lve that wrds cannt express.
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
12．What may a persn usually d n a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye cntact.
B. Use eyes t talk t a stranger plitely.
C. Glance at a stranger withut eye cntact.
D. Talk t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
13．Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?
A. He thinks that he is hnest.
B. He wants t cntrl the victim.
C. He feels uneasy abut thers' eye cntact.
D. He lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
14．What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver 10 secnds?
A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.
C. He knws her well.D. He makes cntact with her.
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A. Eyes Can Als "Talk"
B. Hw t Make Eye Cntact
C. Different Ways f Expressing Thughts
D. The Imprtance f Bdy Language
二、七选五
16．Simple Things Yu Can D T Get Thrugh Hard Times
Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn. ①________. Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult:
● Stay psitive
This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true. ②________. But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.
● ③_______
When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.
● Fcus n what yu can cntrl, nt what yu can’t
Sme situatins are beynd yur cntrl and n matter what yu d, yu can’t change a thing. Yu’re making yurself upset when yu fcus yur time and energy n things yu can’t cntrl. Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl. ④________.
● Realize yu’ve cme a lng way
Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled. ⑤_______. This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind t yurself
Yu need t care fr yurself t survive tugh times. Take a walk thrugh the park, enjy a cup f cffee, read an amazing bk, etc.
It desn’t matter what yu d, just d smething that gets yur mind and bdy engaged at a higher level than wallwing in self-pity.
A. Avid the hard times
B. Learn frm the hard times
C. Write dwn everything yu’ve already dne
D. What yu shuld d next is t g n travelling withut thinking t much
E. I’m nt saying that yu can never have a bad day, r get a little discuraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little mre supprt and guidance
G. Because that’s the nly way yu can make a change that’s actually ging t help yu
三、完形填空（15空）
The first time ever I realised that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia, almst 12 years ag.
We 1 at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn't sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the 2 and t help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reactin f surprise, we 3 all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I've lived that made me mre 4 f my impact and pushed me t adpt varius habits t live and 5 mre sustainably.
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing 6 that has strengthened my reslutin t turn t a zer-waste lifestyle. While travelling in sme cuntries, we came t knw that 7 drinking water was always a challenge, but we travelled with ur water bttle, and we 8 t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Hwever, we were 9 impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle cnservatin 10 was launched and the cmmunity had made big effrts t 11 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years. Despite that, the shre is 12 daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue 13 , raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int 14 : t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life. Small changes can 15 a difference!
17．A.stayed B.visited C.wrked D.stpped
18．A.land B.cean C.district D.supermarket
19．A.threw B.picked C.drpped D.carried
20．A.sure B.prud C.cnscius D.cnfident
21．A.travel B.deliver C.rest D.play
22．A.adversity B.campaign C.experience D.expeditin
23．A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe
24．A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened
25．A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply D.firmly
26．A.actin B.prject C.discipline D.curse
27．A.dry up B.give ff C.clean up D.shave ff
28．A.washed B.prved C.rushed D.injured
29．A.n purpse B.by accident C.in particular D.in persn
30．A.cnfusin B.determinatin C.frustratin D.satisfactin
31．A.make B.have C.achieve D.find
四、短文填空
32．When I was seven, my family made me an ant farm — clean sand in a glass bx.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started t make tunnels (通道). I① _________ (amaze) that each ne had its wn jb and knew exactly② _________ t d.
On the fifth day, hwever, a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face s clse③ _________ the glass farm that I kncked it ver. All the tunnels④ _________ (fall) dwn. The ants remained alive after the “earthquake”, ⑤ _________ ne by ne they began t die.
My mther said that the ants were dying f sadness. They⑥ _________ (simple) culd nt stand that their tunnels were gne.
Althugh a lng time has passed, I still think f that ant farm every nw and then. It taught me a lt. I came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. ⑦ _________ (wrk) tgether, the ants were able t make an amazing wrld fr⑧ _________ (they). I als learned that they shuld be admired fr their hard wrk.
But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a⑨ _________ (nature) part f life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants; we shuldn't give up when we are sad. We have t realize that if a tunnel is gne, we can build anther. Giving up, I say, is nt a gd⑩ _________ (chse).
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆（gallery）要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.期盼答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sin/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Thrilling Camping Trip
Grady and his family went camping every summer. As it was becming htter, here came the camping time.
The family had been planning it fr a lng time and had decided n their destinatin — the Great Natinal Frest. With fd and equipment laded int the car, the family set ff. It was cl inside the car.
Jared, Grady’s yunger brther, played with a ty dinsaur and made a lt f nise.
Grady’s mther talked excitedly with his father. Grady put n his headphnes and listened t sme music. He didn’t want t play with his brther r talk t anyne. After what seemed like hurs, the car reached its destinatin. Grady unladed his backpack and clsed the car dr.
“This is ging t be a lng week,” he said unhappily t n ne in particular. He lked arund the campgrund. Hundreds f tall and green fir trees (枞树), sme as tall as church twers, cvered the muntainside like a green carpet. It wuld be ging dark sn. Grady had hped the July weather wuldn’t be t ht but nw he was feeling sticky.
Grady hated camping, but it was smething his family did every summer. His father liked cking in the pen air, telling stries abut hw t survive things like bear attacks and bee stings. His mther and Jared liked t hike and take pictures f animals. Jared had a cllectin f insect pictures that he had stuck t the walls in his half f their rm. Grady didn’t like them and thught they prved that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp — tw tents, ne fr his parents and ne fr himself and Jared. While everyne else started preparing dinner, Grady, lking fr smewhere t cl dwn, set ff fr the nearby stream, which was deep enugh t swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub( 幼 崽 )caught his eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning arund, he saw a large angry mther bear mving swiftly twards him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nungwi中“The island has lng been lved by adventurus travelers fr its mysterius ld Stne Twn and abut 30 untuched beaches.(长期以来，这个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱)”可知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sun Island中“This diamnd in the middle f the Indian Ocean has becme a favrite with cean lvers drawn by the thught f sleeping ver the water.(这颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会被吸引)”可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“If yu are beach lvers, the fllwing nes are wrth yur visit.(如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些美丽的海滩。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The girl was six years ld and rescuers were als clse t reaching her lder sister.(这名女孩6岁,救援人员也即将找到她的姐姐)”可推知,女孩的姐姐可能还没有获救。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。第三段提到,一名救援人员说:“我的同事和我面面相觑,好像在说‘你也听到了吗?’我们又听了一遍,有一个非常微弱的声音在说‘我在这里。’然后我们关闭了所有设备,包括机器,重新开始监听,真的有声音从洗碗机旁边的一个小空间里传出来。”由此可知,救援人员主要描述了他们是如何找到那个女孩的。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A yung girl was hurs after a terrible earthquake shk the area.”及倒数第二段中“A 13-year-ld by was als rescued n Mnday after being trapped fr 182 hurs.”可知,13岁的男孩被困的时间比6岁的女孩长。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths... with assistance next turning t shelter, fd and clthing.(联合国救援代表Martin Griffiths周一在访问叙利亚灾区时表示,救援阶段‘即将结束’,接下来的援助将转向住所、食物和衣物)”可知,根据Martin Griffiths的说法,救援的下一步是为幸存者提供生活必需品。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不好吃)”和第五段中“while the clr red is usually cnnected with ‘stp’(红颜色通常和‘停止’有关)”可知，红颜色可能有助于减肥。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝东西变得有趣)”可知，此处指“儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子”，entice意为“吸引”。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)"可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法)"可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱)"可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin "eyes als talk" is ften heard.(很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以"眼睛也会说话"这句话经常被听到)"结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了"眼睛会说话"这，故A选项"眼睛能说话"最符合文章标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ FEBGC
解析：这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
①根据上文“Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
③根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据上文“Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：根据上文中的during a rad trip及设空处后的at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries可知,此处指作者在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来去买一些杂货。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的t help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area可知,超市不提供塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里,保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文中的alng the Cral Bay cast也是提示。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：根据上文可知,超市不提供塑料袋,再根据设空处后的all ur shpping in ur arms可知,他们只能把买的东西抱在怀里。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：根据设空处后的pushed me t adpt varius habits t live and _____ mre sustainably可知,经历了很多后,作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响,促使自己养成各种习惯以更加可持续的方式生活。故选C。cnscius意为“意识到的;注意到的”。
21．答案：A
解析：根据下文的Our trip t Brne可知,下文主要列举作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：此处呼应上文This was just ne f the many experiences,指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。adversity意为“逆境;厄运”;campaign意为“运动”;expeditin意为“探险;远征”。
23．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的but we travelled with ur water bttle可知,作者意识到获得安全饮用水一直是一个挑战,但他们还是带着水瓶旅行。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的has strengthened my reslutin t turn t a zer-waste lifestyle及下文的t avid using plastic during ur trip可知,此处指作者他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：根据下文对海龟保护区的介绍可知,在里巴兰岛的逗留给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。frequently意为“频繁地;经常”;precisely意为“精确地”;deeply意为“深刻地”;firmly意为“坚固地”。
26．答案：B
解析：根据空后的was launched可知,此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。actin意为“行动”; prject意为“项目”;discipline意为“纪律”;curse 意为“课程”。
27．答案：C
解析：根据下文中的creatively reuse plastic fr ten years可知,此处指社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面作出了巨大的努力。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：根据语境可知,海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：根据设空处后的raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger及上文作者的亲身经历可知,此处指作者亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D。n purpse意为“故意地”;by accident意为“偶然;意外地”;in particular意为“尤其;特别”;in persn意为“亲自”。
30．答案：B
解析：根据设空处后的 t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life可知,作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。cnfusin意为“困惑”;determinatin意为“决心”;frustratin意为“沮丧”;satisfactin意为“满意”。
31．答案： A
解析：结合上文可知,作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料,此处指小的改变可以产生大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响;起(重要)作用”,符合语境。故选A。
32．答案：①was amazed②what③t④fell⑤but⑥simply⑦Wrking⑧themselves⑨natural⑩chice
解析：①考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。结合句意可知，“我”感到很惊讶，be amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was amazed。
②考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用what指代“做什么”，且符合句意，故填what。
③考查固定短语。句意：我把脸靠得太近，结果把它碰倒了。clse t意为“接近；靠近”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填t。
④考查动词时态。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fell。
⑤考查连词。句意：这些蚂蚁在“地震”后仍然活着，但是它们开始一个接一个地死去。分析句子可知，该句前“alive”与“die”相对，构成前后转折关系，应使用转折连词but，故填but。
⑥考查副词。句意：他们只不过无法忍受隧道的坍塌的事实。此处需用副词修饰谓语culd nt stand，且符合句意，故填simply。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为自己创造了一个神奇的世界。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词were，所以wrk应充当非谓语动词，wrk与主语the ants为主动关系，应用wrk的现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wrking。
⑧考查代词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为他们自己创造了一个神奇的世界。结合句意可知，该空为反身代词代指蚂蚁自己，句中ants为复数，故填themselves。
⑨考查形容词。句意：逆境是人生中很自然的一部分。part为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填natural。
⑩考查名词。句意：我认为，放弃并不是好的选择。分析句子可知，gd为形容词，修饰名词，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填chice。
33．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in yur art gallery. I think that I am qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. Besides, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, which enables me t intrduce Chinese paintings better. If I am lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and get them t knw mre abut Chinese painting.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
认为：think→believe
有资格：be qualified fr→be eligible fr
除此以外：besides→in additin
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in yur art gallery.
拓展句：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery.
【高分句型1】I think that I am qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, which enables me t intrduce Chinese paintings better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： As Grady gt clse t the stream, an adrable bear cub caught his eye. Thugh Grady didn’t like animals, he culdn’t resist such a lvely bear cub measuring n mre than tw feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty jyfully at the edge f the stream. S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching. Driven by curisity, Grady walked n tipte, mving clser t have a lk at it. Suddenly he heard a sund behind him.
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving swiftly twards him. Shcked and dumb, Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime. Frtunately, Grady’s father heard the shut in time t cme t his assistance. T their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stpped chasing and returned t the stream, picking up her baby, and hlding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the nise, Jared and his mther were trying t take a pht f the bear cub and its mther.
解析：1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当格雷迪靠近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊吸引了他的目光。”可知，本段可以写小熊的可爱吸引了格雷迪，并向小熊走去。
②由第二段首句内容“转过身来，他看到一只愤怒的大熊妈妈迅速向他走来。”可知，本段可以写格雷迪意识到了危险并呼救，爸爸救他的过程。
2. 续写线索：格雷迪被小熊吸引——走向小熊——突然听到声音——熊妈妈走来——格雷迪恐惧呼救——爸爸救助
3. 词类激活
行为类
①沉浸于：absrbed/lst
②意识到：be aware/realize/be cnscius
③停止：stp/cease/quit
情绪类
①高兴地：jyfully/happily/amusedly
②震惊的：shcked/surprised/amazed/astnished
③绝望地：desperately/recklessly
【高分句型1】S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that smene was appraching. (运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型1】In the distance, attracted by the nise, Jared and his mther were trying t take a pht f the bear cub and its mther. (运用了过去分词短语作状语)