2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年湖北省黄石市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents were heading ff n a hliday and I tk them t the train statin. On arrival, the rain was puring dwn. I gt their baggage（行李）ut and 1 them n their way.
As I was returning t the parking lt（停车场）, I saw a（n） 2 man walking slwly tward the bus statin withut a（n） 3 . I walked ver and asked him where he was ging. He happened t be heading t the 4 twn as I was. Withut hesitatin（犹豫）I 5 him a lift and he gratefully accepted.
We had a lvely 6 n the way and I learned sme f his histry. He was 87 and 7 t the nursing hme he had put his belved wife in. He had his driving license taken away 8 he had t take public transprt（交通）. A tear fell dwn his face as he tld me abut his 9 in the nursing hme. I tried nt t cry but 10 . Tears in eyes, I gave him flwers 11 I had given t my mm n Mther’s Day in my car, as I 12 the man at the nursing hme. I wuld rather see the 13 enjyed by him and his wife than just take them back hme. He thanked me gratefully. 14 I culdn’t cntrl my emtins（情绪）anymre and cried like a baby in my car.
I just felt that I was meant t meet him. I was very 15 t be able t help him in sme way.
1. A. sent B. picked C. signed D. prtected
2. A. pr B. friendly C. elderly D. wise
3. A. bag B. umbrella C. wallet D. mbile-phne
4. A. same B. ppsite C. new D. favrite
5. A. prmised B. asked C. prepared D. ffered
6. A. jke B. discussin C. talk D. meal
7. A. heading B. flying C. rushing D. driving
8. A. but B. s C. because D. r
9. A. sister B. daughter C. wife D. child
10. A. failed B. managed C. refused D. regretted
11. A. what B. which C. hw D. when
12. A. tk ff B. put ff C. turned ff D. drpped ff
13. A. gifts B. flwers C. memries D. experiences
14. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Finally D. Helplessly
15. A. sure B. brave C. wrried D. glad
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Just as the aged peple need ur care and lve, the industrial heritage sites（工业遗址）are als expected t be filled with energy thrugh prtectin and develpment. The fllwing are sme typical examples.
The 798 Art Zne, Beijing 798
Built in the 1950s as N 718 Jint Factry, it was gradually deserted in the 1990s as prductin slwed dwn. In 2006, Beijing lcal gvernment turned the factry int a cultural and art zne. Nw the art zne hlds abut 200 galleries（展览馆）, art centers as well as fashinable shps, cafes, and restaurants, which als earns it a place n the t-d list f many turists.
Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi
Jingdezhen City is knwn as China’s prcelain capital（瓷都）. It has made gd use f ld ceramics（陶瓷）factries and built a place named Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Nearly 15,000 Chinese and freign makers have cme t set up their wn businesses there.
Tempelhf Airprt, Germany
Opened in 1923, Tempelhf Airprt was ne f the first airprts in Berlin. It clsed dwn in 2008 and was remade int a public park in 2010. Tday, it has a lng cycling and jgging trail（路）, a large BBQ area, a dg-walking field and a big picnic area fr all visitrs.
16. Which picture shws the Tempelhf Airprt, Germany?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why d Chinese and freign makers cme t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue?
A. T imprve prductin. B. T d business.
C. T create a park. D. T get inspiratin.
18. What d the three industrial heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut art.
B. They were clsed in the 20th century.
C. They were industrial buildings.
D. They are all famus in China.
19. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advise readers t experience.
B. T share stries behind buildings.
C. T intrduce new use f ld buildings.
D. T shw sme imprtant buildings.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide.
C. An art magazine. D. A strybk.
B
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside. When they came t a pretty garden, he called his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank’s mther thanked the man. Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with anything in it.” Frank ndded readily. He walked alng the paths （小道）and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tp s f the flwers fr fear that he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because the by was s careful nt t make truble. He shwed him the seeds（种子）and tld him what the flwers and plants were.
While Frank was enjying the beauty f a flwer, anther by came t the gate. Finding it lcked, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N,” said the gardener. “I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit. I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him.
21. What’s Frank’s wish?
A. T grw plants. B. T get seeds.
C. T visit the garden. D. T talk with the gardener.
22. What des the underlined phrase “meddle with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. take away B. tuch carelessly
C. fall in lve with D. ask fr
23. What kind f persn is Frank?
A. Cute and clever.B. Cmpetitive and curageus.
C. Plite and careful.D. Understanding and ppular.
24. Why is anther by mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T cmpare with Frank.B. T give an example.
C. T explain reasns.D. T supprt an idea.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A kid shuld play in Mm’s cmpany（陪伴）.
B. A kid shuld express his ideas freely.
C. A kid shuld take thers’ advice.
D. A kid shuld be strict with himself.
C
Cities are ften thught f as cncrete jungles（混凝土丛林）that are plluted and vercrwded with peple. They are, hwever, places where there is a great ecnmic（经济的）chance, and that is the reasn why peple still pur int cities in the hpe f having a better future fr themselves and their families.
As mre and mre peple live in cities, planners are lking fr ways t change cities int better living spaces. The way this is dne is by imprving infrastructure（基础设施）while als creating mre public spaces that are bth beautiful and green. This can be hard t achieve, especially in cities where planning was dne in n rder.
Sme cities have been created with the idea f a green city as the gal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, is t becme a mdel fr ther cities t fllw. It is being declared as a truly green city that depends n renewable surces（可再生资源）such as slar energy t prvide all f its energy needs. In additin, it will be a zer waste city where everything can be reused. Whether it will truly reach its gals remains t be seen, but it will als act as an experiment fr envirnmentally-friendly ideas t be tested.
Cities that want t becme greener and mre habitable （宜居的）have t lk at all ways f city life, and Masdar City is at least trying t d this. Frm the use f energy and dealing with waste t green public transprtatin, the lessns t be learned frm such a huge prject as Masdar city may just turn ut t be valuable.
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mre peple’s living in cities.
B. The planners’ lking fr new ways.
C. Cities’ changing int better living spaces.
D. Peple’s hping fr a better future.
27. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Reasns fr peple’s living in cities.
B. The example f a green city.
C. The difficulty in planning a city.
D. The survey f a green city.
28. What’s the authr’s attitude t Masdar City?
A. Wrried. B. Uncertain.
C. Uninterested. D. Supprtive.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…）
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. City Develpment. B. City Mdel.
C. Cities Ging Green. D. Cities in the future.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Whether yur day was trubled by ne terrible incident r many small things, a bad day can leave yu feeling sad and nervus. Here are sme ways that may help yu cheer up after a bad day.
Deal with bad feelings
Pay attentin t yur physical senses. 31. ________ As sn as yu can d s, take a few minutes t just breathe and sense what yu are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help enjy the present mment and break the cycle f wrry and nervusness.
Share yur feelings with smene yu trust. Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm.32. ________
D activities t relax
D deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can get yur brain and bdy t relax. If yu’re feeling dwn, take three t ten deep breaths in thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth.
Take a little time t d smething yu enjy. 33. ________ This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.
Help yurself feel better physically （身体地）
G fr a run, a jg, r a walk. 34. ________ In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with wrry and nervusness. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.
35. ________ Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and mentally （精神地）. Chse fds that can imprve yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as greens and whle grains（谷物）.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Is it OK t be 15 minutes late in yur cuntry? D yu knw each cuntry has 36 rules abut it?
Teresa Lpez is frm Cali, Clmbia. In her cuntry, peple dn’t like t rush arund, s they dn’t 37 if peple are a little late smetimes. “We like t enjy ur time 38 . We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.” said she, when she was asked abut this.
39 , in Switzerland, things are nt the same. If smene 40 15 minutes late, peple may get mad. They always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because they think it is implite t 41 thers waiting. Marc LeBlanc, a student frm Lausanne, Switzerland said: “It is very 42 t be n time in ur cuntry. After all, we are the capital f clcks and watches!”
In different cuntries, 43 f dating time and ther scial situatins can be different. The best way t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try t understand 44 peple think. Learning what yu are suppsed t d and nt t d may be difficult, but yu will be surprised t find it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand 45 culture.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
If yu’re a runner, yu knw it can smetimes be a little difficult t find a gd place t run when yu are n vacatin. Maybe yu’re staying in a city, and there is n park nearby where yu can take yur mrning running. One f the mre recent trends（趋势）is t g n a running tur, but yu are nt leading the way. Rather, a running lver wh knws the best rutes（路线）in the city acts as yur guide. Yu are ging ut fr a run, but yu are als being shwn the best parts f the city while yu’re ding it.
Guided running turs seem t be a very ppular trend in quite a few f the bigger cities in Italy. Rme, Milan, and Flrence are three f the majr cities with running turs. They ffer these turs fr individuals （个人）, grups, and even fr cmpany events. If yu are ging int a city with clleagues （同事）t attend a business meeting, what better way is there t see the city and netwrk with thers than while taking a healthy run.
Running turs d nt fllw a single set rute. In Rme, fr example, runners get t chse frm ten different rutes in different parts f the city. In additin, they can have persnalized （私人定制化的）rutes t satisfy their different needs. Cmpanies that give these turs ffer t pick up the runners at their htels, bring them t where the run starts, and prvide water and a camera fr the run. All the runners need t d is t put n their running shes and they’re set t g!
46. Wh is the passage written fr?
________________________________________________________________________.（10个词以内）
47. Many cities in Italy like Rme, Milan and Flrence set a gd example fr ther cities in ________________________________________________________________________. （10个词以内）
48. If a business man and his clleague, wh lve running, visit Rme, they can see ________________________________________________________________ while taking a healthy run.（10个词以内）
49. If yu want cmpanies t bring yu t where the run starts and prvide water fr the run, which running rutes will yu chse?
________________________________________________________________________.（6个词以内）
50. The passage calls n runners t __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. （15个词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会要招募几名学校社团活动组织者（英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部等社团），请结合自身实际，根据以下内容给Mr. Smith写封信，表示你想成为其中的一名社团组织者。
要求：
（1）你的信中，包含至少有该社团的简介、社团活动安排，表达你的希望三项内容。
（2）可适当发挥。
（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
（4）词数80词左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Lihua. I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Lihua
英语参考答案
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BDBCD
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
16-20 DBCCA 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 EFDCA
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36. different 37. mind 38. slwly 39. Hwever 40. arrives
41. keep 42. imprtant 43. rules 44. hw 45. anther
（36~45小题拼写错误不给分，形式不正确不给分）
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46. Runners wh want t turn n their vacatins./Peple wh are interested in running and traveling./Running lvers.
47. ffering running turs fr individuals, grups and cmpany events.
48. the city and netwrk with thers
49. Persnalized rutes.
50. take a guided run tur t knw a city/put n their running shes and run/experiencing running turs.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（参考范文）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Lihua, I nticed that yu were lking fr sme rganizers fr ur schl clubs. I am writing t be ne fr English Club.
English Club will rganize students interested in English t take part in all kinds f activities mnthly t practice English listening, speaking, reading and writing. As fr mnthly activities, I plan t divide students int sme grups. Each grup shares sme interesting materials abut a certain tpic and prepares interesting tasks abut listening, speaking, reading r writing t add fun t ur English learning.
I d hpe yu find my idea helpful and that I, as an utging by/girl, will be ne f rganaizers fr English club.
Yurs Sincerely,
Lihua
本文写体育俱乐部 ，音乐俱乐部、美术俱乐部等均可。
A. Fuel（增加）yurself with a healthy meal.
B. It’s kay t feel dwn when yu’re having a bad day.
C. One f the best ways t get ver a bad day is t exercise.
D. Treating yurself t smething fun can help yu feel better.
E. It’s imprtant t give yurself time t deal with bad feelings.
F. Hwever, cnnecting with thers when yu feel dwn can help yu feel better.
anther arrive different hw hwever
imprtant keep mind rule slw
Organizers Wanted fr Schl Clubs
Are yu interested in rganizing activities fr a club?
D yu enjy leading and helping thers?
Are yu creative?
There are English Club, Sprts Club, Music Club and Art Club, yu can chse yur favrite. Please intrduce the club, activity arrangements（活动安排）and yur hpes.
Mr. Smith