2024年河南省三门峡市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页, 六大题, 满分120 分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前, 同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号, 以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。
3. 答题时, 同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上, 答案写在试题卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Mark think f the machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T expensive.B. T big.C. T nisy.
2. What degree des the man want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An educatin degree.B. A medicine degree.C. A physics degree.
3. What is the by ging t send Aunt Sarah? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A picture.B. A pen.C. A ntebk.
4. Hw will Jade g t watch the tennis game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
5. What is the handbag made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bamb.B. Grass.C. Cttn.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has Peter knwn Eric?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
7. Where did Peter meet Eric fr the first time?
A. At the primary schl.B. At the ld peple’s hme.C. At the fd bank.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time will the cncert begin n Friday?
A. At 4:00 p. m.B. At 5:00 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
9. What will Ted d n Friday afternn?
A. Take a pian lessn.B. See the dentist.C. G t the cncert.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What time did the speaker wake up?
A. At 9:15 a. m.B. At 9:30 a. m.C. At 9:45 a. m.
11. Hw lng was the speaker ging t stay in China?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr tw years.
12. What wuld the speaker buy his mther?
A. A scarf.B. A dress.C. A watch.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Italian?
A. Martina’s mm.B. Martina’s dad.C. Martina’s aunt.
14. Why was Jessie angry with Martina?
A. Because Martina arrived late.
B. Because Martina played a jke n Jessie.
C. Because Martina argued with Jessie in English.
15. What des the by advise Jessie t d?
A T learn Italian.B. T teach English.C. T g t Italy.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
二 、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
I’m Patrick McCarthy the editr f 21st Century Teens. This is the clumn (栏目) where yu can tell me abut yur wrries, yur dreams and s n.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What des Jack want t change fr the better?
A. His living habits.B. His attitude tward life.
C His learning style.D. His exam results.
18. What is Lucy’s prblem?
A. She is afraid f arguing with thers.B. She desn’t knw hw t refuse thers.
C. She has a bad relatinship with her mther.D. She needs t cntrl her bad temper.
19. Wh is nt satisfied with his/her teeth?
A. Jack.B. Lucy.C. Mary.D. Mike.
20. Why des Mike want t have lng legs?
A. Because it can make him handsme.B. Because it can help him run faster.
C. Because it can make him a prfessinal runner.D. Bth A and B.
21. In which clumn f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. YOUR VOICE.B. SCHOOL LIFE.
C. CHARM OF ART.D. SCIENCE STUDY.
B
Every culture prduces men and wmen with sharp minds wh spend their days thinking abut the wrld and hw t live a gd and happy life. They are the philsphers.
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius, kng zi, has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture in histry and his philsphical ideas are widely knwn. Althugh he was raised in a pr family, he visited famus schlars and learned a lt. He develped his thughts int a system f philsphy knwn as Cnfucianism.
Cnfucius identified (发现) three main truths abut hw t live a gd life. First, he said we shuld respect the king. Next, we shuld d everything pssible t respect each ther. Finally, he believed that we can have a really gd and happy life if we learn t live in harmny (和谐). This means that we shuld try t find a way t live peacefully bth with each ther and with the natural wrld.
Hwever, nne f his wise sayings were written dwn while he was alive. His friends and fllwers cllected them after his death. Slwly, peple everywhere accepted his wisdm. Nw his wise sayings have influenced many peple in different cuntries. Fr example, ne f his famus sayings: “What yu knw, yu knw; what yu dn’t knw, yu dn’t knw.”
Cnfucius was a great teacher as well and prmted (促进) educatin fr rdinary (普通) peple. He traveled arund t prmte his plitical thinking but failed. But he never gave up.
He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philsphy has cntinued t influence China and rest f the wrld. It is als regarded as the symbl f riental (东方的) culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why are Cnfucius’ philsphical ideas widely knwn?
A. Because he had sme deep views int life and hw t live it well.
B. Because he was a great Chinese philspher.
C. Because he taught a large number f students.
D. Because his wrk is studied at majr wrld universities.
23. Hw did Cnfucius develp his philsphical ideas—Cnfucianism?
A. He had a rich family and a lt f gd teachers.B. He visited famus schlars and learned a lt.
C. He was brn a gifted philspher.D. He always spent his days thinking abut the wrld.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f Cnfucius’ main truths abut hw t live a gd life?
A. Respecting the king.B. Respecting each ther.
C. Living in harmny.D. Helping the pr.
25. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can knw Cnfucius’ philsphical ideas abut ________.
A. gd mannersB. wisdmC. kindnessD. hnesty
26. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t live a gd and happy life.B. Cnfucius and his philsphical ideas.
C. Hw did Cnfucius develp his Cnfucianism.D. Why philsphers think deeply abut life.
C
Maple trees are the mst famus trees in Canada. Their leaves lk like little red palms. Yu can see a maple leaf n Canada’s natinal flag. In March and April, maple trees shed (流淌) “tears”. They are as sweet as hney.
The sweet “tears” are sap (汁液). On cld days, the sap is frzen. When spring cmes, it starts running. The native Americans were the first peple t find sap. In an ld stry, the chief f a tribe (部落首领) threw his axe at a maple tree. The sap ran int a bucket under the tree. The next day, the chief’s daughter used the bucket t ck fd. She fund that the fd was sweet and tasty. It was because f the sap!
Peple use these “tears” t make maple syrup (糖浆). The Maple Syrup Festival is a traditinal festival in Canada. It usually lasts frm the end f March t early April each year. Traditinal Maple Syrup Festival is pen t visitrs frm hme and abrad, especially fr children.
Peple bil the sap t make it sticky and sweeter. At the festival, yu can enjy lts f snacks made ut f sap. Fr example, maple taffy is ppular amng kids. A candy maker purs ht maple syrup nt clean snw. Wait a few secnds fr it t freeze. Tada! The taffy is ready!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. When d maple trees shed “tears”?
A. In Spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
28. Wh fund the sap first?
A. Frenchmen.B. Englishmen.C. Spanish.D. The native Americans.
29. Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd “bucket”?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the writer’s purpse in writing Para. 3 and Para. 4?
A. T intrduce the traditinal festival in Canada.
B. T advise the children t take part in the festival.
C. T explain the reasns fr hlding the festival.
D. T describe peple’s ways t celebrate the festival.
31. What is the best title f this text?
A. Maple Syrup Festival.B. Maple Trees.C. Maple leaves.D. Sweet “Tears”.
D
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. ___32___
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. ___33___
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. As the famus saying ges, “___34___” That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have pwer. ___35___ If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is sharing a smile r laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way t cheer smene up.
___36___ Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
B. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread.
C. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.
E. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One bright mrning, I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady. She was ____37____ her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn’t understand. It sunded like she was in a hurry t get smewhere. I quickly realized that she was lst and culdn’t speak any ____38____.
She ____39____ me sme map screenshts(屏幕截图) n her phne but I had n idea hw t read them. S, I quickly. ____40____ a translatin app and we used the app t cmmunicate. She spke int the micrphne (麦克风) in her language and it translated her ____41____ int English fr me t understand. I typed my replies and we were ____42____ t cmmunicate!
We sn fund ut that she needed t get hme, which was a ____43____ walk away. She didn’t want t use any transprtatin, but I ____44____ t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride. As we walked, we laughed and jked, ____45____ we culdn’t understand each ther’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very ____46____ fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time. I had t keep reminding her that it was n ____47____ at all and that I was happy t help. It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big difference ____48____ her.
____49____, we reached the bus stp and she made her call. We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message____50____ made me believe in the gdness f humanity (人性). Even thugh we used ____51____ t cmmunicate, it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
37.
A. sellingB. thrwingC. pintingD. waving
38.
A. EnglishB. ChineseC. FrenchD. Japanese
39.
A. gaveB. passedC. shwedD. lent
40.
A. inventedB. dwnladedC. createdD. made
41.
A. wrdsB. actinsC. feelingsD. spirits
42.
A. afraidB. kindC. easyD. able
43.
A. wnderfulB. dangerusC. lngD. relaxing
44.
A. failedB. fferedC. refusedD. affrded
45.
A. even thughB. as lng asC. unlessD. because
46.
A. thirstyB. respnsibleC. srryD. thankful
47.
A. trubleB. wayC. hpeD. use
48.
A. frmB. tC. inD. n
49.
A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Recently
50.
A. whB. whatC. whmD. that
51.
A. technlgyB. pwerC. knwledgeD. instructin
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A library is a place t find almst any bk. There are all ___52___ f bks, and there are als pictures, papers, magazines, maps and recrds in it. A library is a surce f infrmatin. Students g t libraries t study and write ___53___. There are many different library services. In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture bks. Yu can als listen t yur favrite CDs in music libraries ___54___ yu lve music. Lng ag, ___55___, a library had nly bks. And there were s few bks in it that n ne was ___56___ t take them ut f the library. After the printing machine was invented, bks culd be made faster and libraries gt ___57___ bks. T brrw a bk and take it hme tday, a persn just ___58___ a library card. The persn ges t the main desk t have a librarian check the bk ut and he must return the bk ___59___ the library n time. If the bk is returned late, the persn must usually pay fr ___60___ behaviurs. Bks in a library are put in a certain rder t help peple t find ____61____ they want. In sme libraries, all bks abut animals might be placed tgether.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple ften think f China’s water twns as “Venice in the East”. They are famus ___62___ their ld buildings, bridges, canals and ways f life.
Lying in the nrth f Tngxiang City, Zhejiang Prvince, the beautiful water twn f Wuzhen is ne such twn. It has ___63___ histry f ver 6, 000 years. During thse years, Wuzhen didn’t change its name, water system, r way f life. It is just like a living museum fr peple ___64___ get much knwledge.
Peple there built huses ___65___ were made f black bricks, grey tiles and white walls in the small twn alng the river. Frm the far distance it is just like a Chinese ink-wash drawing.
The place is quiet, and ___66___ are many nice cafes, restaurants and theaters. If yu want t run away frm the busy city life and relax, yu can even have great fun n a bat tur. Wuzhen Water Twn is a great chice.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Here is sme gd news! We’ll have a three-day hliday.
B: Yu mean the May Day hliday? Great! ___67___ ?
A: Yes, I’m making a plan t wrk in a histry museum.
B: Really? I did that last summer hliday.
A: ___68___ ?
B: It was meaningful and I have learned a lt.
A: ___69___ ?
B: Mm. I did things like cleaning the glass, r just standing there t see if anyne needs help.
A: Sunds a little bring. What else did yu d?
B: ___70___ .
A: That sunds interesting.
B: Yeah, I really think it is a gd way t spend yur hliday. Yu will have fun there.
A: ___71___. Thank yu fr sharing yur experience with me.
B: Yu’re welcme! See yu later.
A: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 介绍家乡美景，宣传家乡文化。近期，我市将面向全体中学生举办“师生 共话三门峡”的英语实践活动。假如你是Li Lei，想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封自荐信。
写作提示：
1. 你的简要信息；
2. 你的个人优势，例如：了解家乡名胜景点、历史文化、当地美食、擅长英语表达等；
3. 你对此次活动的感想或期待。
写作要求：
1. 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Lei
Jack
What I want t change abut myself mst is my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude tward life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. If nly I culd be ptimistic (乐观的) abut everything!
Lucy
I want t change my bad temper (脾气) the mst. I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I cmplain that she talks t much. I will try t change my temper.
Mary
The nly thing I am nt satisfied with abut myself is my teeth. My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth (龅牙). If I had smaller teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
Mike
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre handsme, but they culd als help me run faster. I am crazy abut running and take an active part in running races at schl. S I want t have lnger legs.
allw need hmewrk if hwever t he what many kind