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2024年河南省商丘市第六中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省商丘市第六中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省商丘市第六中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省商丘市第六中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. What did the by’s mther use t lk like?
A. She was thin.
B. She was tall.
C. She had lng hair.
2. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the library.
B. In the museum.
C. In the hspital.
3. What is nt allwed in Mary’s cuntry?
A. Cutting dwn trees.
B. Using plastic bags.
C. Driving cars t wrk.
4. When will the man start t see the film?
A. At 4：00.
B. At 4：30.
C. At 7：00.
5. What will Jeff take t schl tmrrw?
A. An apple pie.
B. A carrt cake.
C. A chicken sandwich.
6. 1. Hw lng will Mike stay in Mexic?
A. 5 hurs.
B. 8 days.
C. 10 mnths.
2. Why will Linda study French?
A. Because she is interested in French.
B. Because she will g abrad t study.
C. Because she will g t France n vacatin.
7. 1. What’s Bb ding?
A. Writing a reprt.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Repairing a phne.
2. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brther and sister.
8. （3分）1. When will the schl have English newspapers?
A. Next mnth.
B. Next week.
C. Next term.
2. Which part f the newspaper welcmes students’ wrks?
A. Students’ Writings.
B. News.
C. Students’ Activities.
3. Hw many pieces f news are given in the passage?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
9. （3分）1. Hw des Julie sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Tired.
B. Bred.
C. Excited.
2. What d we knw abut Peter?
A He has gt a new jb.
B. He has fur children.
C. He has a big huse.
3. What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Hld a dinner.
B. Give Sally a call.
C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10. （5分）
二、阅读理解
Secnd–hand Bkshps
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng is Bkwrm pen?
A. Fr seven hurs.B. Fr eight hurs.C. Fr nine hurs.D. Fr ten hurs.
2. What d we knw abut Westwd’s?
A. It’s very small.B. It’s near a railway statin.
C. It ffers free afternn tea t custmers.D. It has a large cllectin f schl textbks.
3. Which shp may Steven want t visit if he is interested in paintings and nly has time after 5:00 pm?
A. Bkwrm.B. Westwd’s.C. Hlt.D. Scrimshaw’s.
4. Hw many bkshps ffer nline rdering service?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A library guidebk.C. A lcal newspaper.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四家二手书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening times: 8:30 am ~ 4:30 pm.”可知，Bkwrm一天开8个小时。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp,”可知，这个店非常小。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters.”可知，可以去Scrimshaw’s看绘画方面的书籍。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Westwd’s: Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website.”和“Scrimshaw’s: Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service.”可知，有两家店有在线订购服务。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四家二手书店的一些信息，由此可推知可以在当地的报纸上看到。故选C。
One fine day, Zha Tianci, 29, decided t give up his jb. “My mther has had ALS (渐冻症) fr eight years s far,” said Zha. “Because f great wrk pressure, there was very little time I culd spend with her.” He thught it was time t change it. He decided t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.
On June 11 Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan. During the jurney, Zha kept driving and smetimes pushed his mther’s wheelchair thrugh the attractins (景点) alng the way. He als shared vides f their trip nline.
Zha invited a friend t g with them and als hired (雇佣) a nursing wrker t help during the jurney, because his mther had difficulty speaking, eating and using the restrm. Smetimes they had t drive fr 10 hurs a day and even have their meals in the car.
The 15, 000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12. Zha said new life had begun and that they wuld like t visit Xinjiang again in his last vide. Zha’s mther liked his vides. “Mst f the time she just wanted t make sure she lked pretty, ” Zha said and smiled.
The vides caught the attentin f many peple. Sme peple wh have ALS patients at hme asked Zha fr advice n traveling in Xinjiang. Zha said he wanted t tell ALS patients that there was n reasn fr them t just stay at hme, and that they must make the mst use f every day t enjy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did Zha give up his jb?
A. Because he didn’t like the wrkplace.
B. Because he culdn’t make enugh mney frm it.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mther.
D. Because he planned t start his wn business in Xinjiang.
7. Hw lng did Zha and his mther’s trip last?
A. Fr abut a week.
B. Fr abut half a mnth.
C. Fr abut a mnth.
D. Fr abut half a year.
8. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing may Zha agree with?
A. Mre vides abut ALS patients shuld be made.
B. Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in life.
C. It’s hard t find a gd nursing wrker.
D. ALS patients shuld als enjy life.
9. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw beautiful Xinjiang is.
B. T give advice n traveling in Xinjiang.
C. T tell the stry abut a special mther-sn trip.
D. T ask readers t vlunteer t lk after ALS patients.
10. What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A. Zha wuld argue with his mm because f mney.
B. Zha wuld share mre experiences with mre peple.
C. Zha and his friends wuld enjy themselves in Xinjiang.
D. Mre and mre ALS patients wuld g abrad with Zha’s mm.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵天赐放弃他的工作，带着患有渐冻症的母亲去新疆旅行的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther has culd spend with her.’”可知，赵天赐放弃他的工作，因为他想要花费更多的时间和他母亲在一起，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On June 11, Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan.”和“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”可知，赵天赐和他的母亲的旅行从6月11日开始，在7月12日结束，因此他们的旅行持续了大约一个月，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha said he wanted t tell ALS patients that there was n reasn fr them t just stay at hme, and that they must make the mst use f every day t enjy life.”可知，赵天赐认为患有渐冻症的病人也应该享受生活，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He decided t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.”和“On June 11, Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan.”可知，本文是为了讲述一个特殊的母子之旅的故事。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The vides caught the attentin f many peple. Sme peple wh have ALS patients at hme asked Zha fr advice n traveling in Xinjiang.”可知，这些视频引起了很多人的注意，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵天赐咨询在新疆旅游的建议，因此推断接下来赵天赐将与更多的人分享更多的经历。故选B。
They’ve been extinct (灭绝) fr mre than 65 millin years. They left n pictures but libraries were filled with bks abut them. Yet, they live n in the imaginatins f peple. Mentin the wrd “dinsaur” t anyne and yu’re sure t have smething t talk abut.
We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818. The wrd “dinsaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist wh put tw Greek wrds tgether.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind. We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns (骨架) with fssilized bnes and teeth. They must have been amazing as they twered high abve the ther living things f their time. We d knw that they lived n land and walked. Sme walked n tw legs. Others preferred fur legs. Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure, but nt much else is knwn fr certain. Fr example, what clr were they? Nbdy knws. Did they cry like lins, r were their vices sweet and musical like birds? Again, hw can we knw? The fssil recrd des nt speak.
Keep in mind that what we dn’t knw abut dinsaurs is far greater than what we d knw abut them. As with a lt f researches abut that era, scientists ften have t read between the lines.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which f the fllwing pictures is the dinsaur?
A. B. C. D.
12. When was the first dinsaur fssil discvered?
A. Almst 200 years ag.B. Over 200 years ag.
C. Mre than 65 millin years ag.D. Almst 200 millin years ag.
13. What are peple sure abut dinsaurs?
A. Clr and actin.B. Size and structure.
C. Sund and language.D. Persnality and feeling.
14. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Different kinds f dinsaurs.B. Several facts abut dinsaurs.
C. The size and structure f dinsaurs.D. Sme unknwn things abut dinsaurs.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The appearance f dinsaurs
B. The places where dinsaurs lived
C. The reasns why dinsaurs died ut
D. Knwn and unknwn facts abut dinsaurs
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they twered high abve the ther living things f their time”以及常识可知恐龙比那个时代的其他生物都要高，选项C符合。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818”可知恐龙化石于1818年首次被发现，即200多年前。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure”可知我们对它们的大小和结构有一个很好的了解。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure, but nt much else is knwn fr certain...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了关于恐龙的一些未知。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知，以选项D“关于恐龙的已知和未知事实”为标题最合适。故选D。
As we knw, it’s very imprtant t learn a new language. Hwever, many learners give up halfway. ___16___
Gd language learners have lts f curage. They have n rm fr wrries. They ften talk happily. Fear desn’t stp gd language learners because they knw practicing is the nly way t get better.
Gd language learners ften use their nice bservatin(观察) skills. ___17___ Gd listening and self-crrecting skills are very imprtant. Gd language learners pay attentin t the mistakes they have made and crrect them. Gd language learners are curius(好奇的) when meeting new things. They ask lts f questins. ___18___ Why d yu say this wrd in ne situatin and that wrd in a different situatin? These questins are abut hw they learn the new language almst every day.
Gd language learners are quite patient ___19___ Gd language learners aren’t wrried abut that. They believe ne day they’ll be able t have cnversatins with that wrd.
___20___ Whether they need the new language fr getting a better jb r fr getting int a famus schl verseas, gd language learners are deeply encuraged by themselves. They take language learning very seriusly.
In a wrd, practice makes perfect, s take actin nw.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. They learn frm mistakes.
B. What’s the meaning f this slang term(俚语)?
C. Gd language learners are largely encuraged by themselves.
D. Here are sme suggestins n hw t be gd language learners.
E. They can’t learn much if they stp directly when they meet a new wrd.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“As we knw, it’s very imprtant t learn a new language. Hwever, many learners give up halfway”及下文的内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，引出如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议，D选项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Gd language learners ften use their nice bservatin(观察) skills. ”可知，此处提到了如何运用观察技巧，A选项“他们从错误中学习”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“They ask lts f questins.”可知，此处应是提出的一个问题，B选项“这个俚语是什么意思”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“They believe ne day they’ll be able t have cnversatins with that wrd.”可知，此处提到了“wrd”，E选项“如果他们在遇到一个新单词时直接停下来，他们就学不到很多东西”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“gd language learners are deeply encuraged by themselves.”可知，此处提到了鼓励自己，C选项“好的语言学习者在很大程度上是自己鼓励自己的”符合，故选C。
三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw Lang Lang? He is a ____21____ Chinese pianist. He has perfrmed in many cuntries acrss the wrld. Lang Lang was brn in 1982, in Shenyang.
On April 14, Lang Lang gave a ____22____ pian perfrmance at the highest railway statin in Eurpe. The statin is 3,454 meters abve sea level. It ____23____ n the Jungfrau, the tp f Eurpe, in central Switzerland. Its ____24____ is t prmte cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
As ne f the leading ____25____ in the classical wrld, Lang Lang played at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. On April 14, he ____26____ at the pian at the highest railway statin in Eurpe.
It is the first time he has played the pian n snw. Lang Lang said having the chance t play n a ____27____ muntain, in the fairy-tale (童话般的) envirnment, is a very special experience.
Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain, it is quite ____28____ fr pian players. Lang Lang, described by the New Yrk Times as the “httest artist n the classical music planet”, did nt get cld. He dressed himself ____29____ .
The cncert was very ____30____. Lang Lang’s perfrmance wn warm applause(掌声) frm the peple wh came t enjy the wnderful music and the white snw n the muntains arund.
After the cncert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve ____31____ played n snw befre.” His ____32____ gt a little cld in the third piece he played.
The sng Jasmine (茉莉) Flwer was specially ____33____ fr this perfrmance. The cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese culture ____34____ the beauty f music.
The Jungfrau is ne f the main summits (最高峰) f the Bernese Alps at a ____35____ f 4,158 meters abve sea level. In 2001, UNESCO listed the Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch as a Wrld Heritage Site.
21. A. creativeB. mdernC. seriusD. famus
22. A. specialB. typicalC. privateD. terrible
23. A. getsB. triesC. liesD. ges
24. A. prblemB. resultC. purpseD. reasn
25. A. musiciansB. scientistsC. engineersD. astrnauts
26. A. sat dwnB. tk ffC. stayed upD. came in
27. A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snwy
28. A. dangerusB. challengingC. interestingD. necessary
29. A. warmlyB. simplyC. prudlyD. cheaply
30. A. awfulB. strangeC. successfulD. valuable
31. A. alreadyB. neverC. alwaysD. nearly
32. A. friendsB. shuldersC. keybardsD. fingers
33. A. chsenB. prtectedC. crrectedD. practiced
34. A. withutB. againstC. behindD. thrugh
35. A. lengthB. heightC. weightD. recrd
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了郎朗在欧洲之巅少女峰上举行的钢琴演奏会的情况。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一位著名的中国钢琴家。
creative创造性的；mdern现代的；serius严重的；famus著名的。根据“D yu knw Lang Lang?”可知，郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：4月14日，郎朗在欧洲最高的火车站举行了一场钢琴专场演出。
special特殊的，专门的；typical典型的；private私人的；terrible可怕的。空处修饰其后的名词“pian perfrmance”，指的是“专场演出”，应用special修饰，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它位于瑞士中部的欧洲之巅少女峰上。
gets得到；tries尝试；lies位于；ges去。根据“n the Jungfrau, the tp f Eurpe, in central Switzerland.”可知，火车站位于少女峰上，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：其目的是通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。
prblem问题；result结果；purpse目的；reasn原因。根据“t prmte cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.”可知，此处说的是演出的目的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：作为古典音乐界的领军人物之一，郎朗在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上演奏。
musicians音乐家；scientists科学家；engineers工程师；astrnauts宇航员。根据“Lang Lang played at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing”可知，郎朗是音乐家，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：4月14日，他在欧洲最高的火车站坐在钢琴前。
sat dwn坐下；tk ff脱掉，起飞；stayed up熬夜；came in进来。根据“at the pian”可知，他坐在钢琴前，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：郎朗说，有机会在童话般的环境下在雪山上玩耍是一种非常特殊的体验。
rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny阳光明媚的；snwy有雪的。根据“It is the first time he has played the pian n snw.”可知，此处说的是“有雪的山脉”，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：由于雪山上的低温，这对钢琴演奏者来说相当具有挑战性。
dangerus危险的；challenging富于挑战性的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据“Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain”可知，在低温下，演奏变得富有挑战性，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他穿得很暖和。
warmly温暖地；simply简明地；prudly傲慢地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain”可知，在低温下，要穿暖和，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：音乐会非常成功。
awful让人讨厌的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的。根据“Lang Lang’s perfrmance wn warm applause(掌声) frm the peple wh came t enjy the wnderful music and the white snw n the muntains arund.”可知，音乐会很成功，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我从来没有在雪地上演奏过。
already已经；never从不；always总是；nearly几乎。根据“It is the first time he has played the pian n snw.”可知，以前从未在雪地上演奏过，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在演奏第三首曲子时，他的手指有点冷。
friends朋友；shulders肩膀；keybards键盘；fingers手指。根据“gt a little cld in the third piece he played.”及常识可知，弹奏钢琴时，手指露在外面，在雪天，手指会冷，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：歌曲《茉莉花》是为这次演出特别挑选的。
chsen挑选；prtected保护；crrected改正；practiced练习。根据“ cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese beauty f music.”可知，《茉莉花》是为这次演出特别挑选的，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：音乐会可以让更多的人对通过音乐之美了解中国文化感兴趣。
withut没有；against反对；behind在……后面；thrugh通过。根据“The cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese beauty f music.”可知，通过音乐之美了解中国文化，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：少女峰是伯尔尼阿尔卑斯山脉的主要山峰之一，海拔4158米。
length长度；height高度；weight重量；recrd记录。根据“f 4,158 meters abve sea level”可知，此处说的是山的海拔高度，故选B。
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
With the develpment f sciety, ur living cnditins have imprved, and ur wrld has changed greatly. ___36___ as fr the envirnment, sme prblems have appeared tgether with the scial develpment.
Human activities cause many prblems fr ur planet. Fr example, sea level has ___37___ by 15 cm ver the past century. The Amazn rainfrest level has reduced by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut dwn the trees fr ___38___. Peple killed a lt f animals and the ___39___ f animals has drpped.
The earth’s temperature is ___40___ than befre, and it turns mre ice int water, s the ceans and land have changed, t. Sme animals and plants culdn’t keep up with the changes, s they disappeared ___41___. Unless we change ur ___42___, ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful. T slve the prblem, we shuld take actin at nce. First f all we shuld chse green ___43___ t g t wrk r g t schl as much as pssible. Next, we shuld say “N” ___44___ water and fd waste. What’s mre, we shuld build parks t prtect sme f the land. Trees will be planted in the parks, and thse parks als give animals places t live. ____45____ living envirnment will be better and greener.
【答案】36. But
37. risen 38. farming
39. number 40. higher
41. cmpletely
42. habits 43. ways
44. t 45. Our
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动导致的环境问题，呼吁人们从小事做起，让我们生活的家园变得更加美好。
【36题详解】
句意：但是在环境方面，随着社会的发展，也出现了一些问题。根据“With the develpment f sciety, ur living cnditins have imprved, and ur wrld has changed greatly…as fr the envirnment, sme prblems have appeared tgether with the scial develpment.”可知前面说的是随着社会的发展我们的世界变了很多，后面是的是，环境出现了问题，可知前后是转折关系，结合备选词，可知要用but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：例如，在过去的一个世纪里，海平面上升了15厘米。根据“sea level has…by 15 cm ver the past century.”可知此处应填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合备选词可知应填rise“上升”的过去分词risen，海平面上升15厘米，符合语境，故填risen。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的50年里，由于农民砍伐树木务农，亚马逊雨林的水位下降了17%。根据“farmers cut dwn the trees fr…”可知农民砍树是为了种地，结合备选词可知要用farm“种田”，动词，由fr可知，fr后要加动名词形式，故填farming。
【39题详解】
句意：人们杀了许多动物，并且动物的数量下降了。根据“Peple killed a lt f animals and the…f animals has drpped.”可知空格处应填名词，人们杀许多动物，所以应是动物的数量下降，结合备选词，应是the number f“……的数量”，故填number。
【40题详解】
句意：地球的温度比以前高，它把更多的冰变成了水，所以海洋和陆地也发生了变化。根据“The earth’s temperature is…than befre”可知此处要用形容词比较级，又根据“and it turns mre ice int water”可知应是温度更高了，结合备选词，要用high的比较级higher“更高的”，故填higher。
【41题详解】
句意：一些动物和植物不能跟得上这些变化，所以他们完全地消失了。根据“s they disappeared…”可知此处应填副词修饰动词disappeared，结合备选词，cmpletely“完全地”，符合语境，故填cmpletely。
【42题详解】
句意：除非我们改变我们的习惯，否则一百年后我们的未来就没有希望了。根据“Unless we change ur…ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful.”可知此处应填名词，结合后文内容可知，我们应改变我们的习惯，结合备选词，可知要用habit“习惯”，由于ur可知要用复数，故填habits。
43题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该尽可能多得选择绿色的方式去上学。根据“First f all we shuld chse green…t g t wrk r g t schl as much as pssible”可知应是我们选择绿色的方式去上学，结合备选词可知要用way“方式”，前面无冠词，故要用复数形式，故填ways。
【44题详解】
句意：接下来，我们应该多水浪费和食物浪费说“不”。根据“we shuld say ‘N’…water and fd waste”可知应是向水浪费和食物浪费说“不”，say…t…“和……说……”，故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的生活环境会更好更绿色。根据“Unless we change ur…ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful.”可知我们改变习惯是为了改善我们的生活环境，结合备选词，故可知要用we的形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Our。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Stefany Bibb is a teacher at a schl. She runs the schl’s Kindness Team. Stefany started the team all by herself. She said, “Our Kindness Team ___46___ made up f students in every grade. Every student can jin it ___47___ lng as they want t be kind.” Students in the Kindness Team ften hld the dr fr thers, and welcme ther students and teachers every mrning by shwing pictures with psitive(积极的) messages t help ther students t remember t be kind. Aniyah, ___48___ student frm the Kindness Team, said, “My favrite act f kindness is giving hugs. I like t make peple smile because it lights up my wrld and I knw they feel warm inside, ___49___.” “Yu can als shw kindness t yur teacher r thers ___50___ yu’re nt even at schl, and that’s enjyable,” said Cx, a furth-grader wh is part f the Kindness Team.
【答案】46. is 47. as
48. a 49. t
50. when
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个中学的老师Stefany Bibb组织的一个慈善团队的情况以及团队成员对这个组织的评价等。
【46题详解】
句意：我们的爱心团队由每个年级的学生组成。根据“Our Kindness up f students in every grade.”可知，此处是短语be made up f“由……组成”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Our Kindness Team”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：每个学生都可以加入，只要他们想善良。根据“Every student can jin as they want t be kind.”可知，此处缺少连词as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。
【48题详解】
句意：一位善良团队的学生Aniyah说：“我最喜欢的善举是拥抱。”空处修饰其后的单数名词“student”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前用a修饰，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：我知道他们内心也很温暖。根据“ it lights up my wrld and I knw they feel warm inside...”可知，此处表示“也”，位于肯定句句末用t，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：当你不在学校的时候，你也可以对你的老师或其他人表示善意。空处连接前后句子，应用连词，根据“Yu can als shw kindness t yur teacher r ’re nt even at schl”可知，此处指的是“当你不在学校时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Eric! Lng time n see! ___51___?
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin with my parents.
A: ___52___?
B: First, I visited the lngest ancient wall — the Great Wall. I als visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and s n.
A: Did yu enjy yur trip t Beijing?
B: ___53___. The weather was nice and the peple were friendly. What abut yu?
A: I went t Suzhu with my family.
B: Lucky yu! ___54___?
A: I went there by train.
B: Why didn’t yu take a plane?
A: ___55___.
B: Well, I like taking a plane because it takes less time and it is mre cmfrtable.
【答案】51. Where did yu g n vacatin
52. What did yu d there
53. Yes, I did
54. Hw did yu g there
55. Because the price f the tickets was t high
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B两人谈论各自的假期的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“I went t Beijing n vacatin with my parents.”可知，此处应是问对方假期去哪里了，故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“First, I visited the lngest ancient wall — the Great Wall. I als visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and s n.”可知，此处应是问对方在北京做了什么，故填What did yu d there。
【53题详解】
根据“Did yu enjy yur trip t Beijing?”可知，此处应是回答旅行的感受或评价，故填Yes, I did。
【54题详解】
根据“I went there by train.”可知，此处应是问去苏州的交通方式，故填Hw did yu g there。
【55题详解】
根据“Why didn’t yu take a plane?”可知，此处应是回答没有乘坐飞机的原因，故填Because the price f the tickets was t high。
七、书面表达
56. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“Hw t imprve myself”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t imprve myself
Everyne wants t get better and better, and s d I. In rder t imprve myself, I’ll d as fllws._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t imprve myself
Everyne wants t get better and better, and s d I. In rder t imprve myself, I’ll d as fllws.
First f all, I will review the knwledge that I have learned n time. It is imprtant t review because it can help me t remember it better. What’s mre. I will d mre exercises n my pr subject. If I dn’t pay attentin t my pr subject, my grades will becme wrse. S it’s necessary fr me t wrk hard n it. Last but nt least, I will d mre sprts just as the saying ges “Health is better than wealth.” Having a healthy bdy can give me mre energy s that I can wrk harder. I will d sprts in my free time and tell myself nt t give up.
In cnclusin, the ways abve are useful t imprve myself and I believe I can becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应以一般现在时和一般将来时主；
③提示：题目要求以“Hw t imprve myself”为题，来表达我们要如何提升自己，注意适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，表示自己为了提升自己会按照以下几点做，引出下文；
②第二步，从复习、薄弱学科以及运动三个方面来介绍自己是如何提升自己的；
③第三步，总结全文，这些是有用的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①n time 准时
②what’s mre 另外
③pay attentin t 注意
④last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
⑤in cnclusin 总而言之
[高分句型]
①First f all, I will review the knwledge that I have learned n time. (that引导定语从句)
②It is imprtant t review because it can help me t remember it better. (it作形式主语，t d是真正主语，because引导原因状语从句)
③If I dn’t pay attentin t my pr subject, my grades will becme wrse. (if引导条件状语从句)
④Having a healthy bdy can give me mre energy s that I can wrk harder (s that引导结果状语从句)
Bkwrm
This shp has secnd-hand bks fr all tastes, but custmers will have t visit in persn and lk arund as Bkwrm desn’t have a website. The best bks here are abut medicine and traveling. Opening times: 8:30 am ~ 4:30 pm.
Westwd’s
There’s n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp, and the wner is ften t busy t talk. On the first flr are children’s bks. And n the secnd flr are bks fr adults. Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website. Opening times: 8:00 am ~ 5:00 pm.
Hlt
Althugh the bks here are a little expensive, the fun f Hlt is its lively atmsphere (氛围). It’s in an ld railway statin, where custmers can enjy afternn tea and cakes in the waiting rm. N nline service is available. Opening times: 9:00 am ~ 3:30 pm.
Scrimshaw’s
Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters. Mst f them are in excellent cnditin. Scrimshaw’s has cmfrtable sfas and freshly made cffee. And a large number f schl textbks are n sale every Octber. Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service. Opening times: 9:30 am~6:30 pm.
way we but t high rise habit farm cmpletely number
1. What did the by’s mther use t lk like?
A. She was thin.
B. She was tall.
C. She had lng hair.
2. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In the library.
B. In the museum.
C. In the hspital.
3. What is nt allwed in Mary’s cuntry?
A. Cutting dwn trees.
B. Using plastic bags.
C. Driving cars t wrk.
4. When will the man start t see the film?
A. At 4：00.
B. At 4：30.
C. At 7：00.
5. What will Jeff take t schl tmrrw?
A. An apple pie.
B. A carrt cake.
C. A chicken sandwich.
6. 1. Hw lng will Mike stay in Mexic?
A. 5 hurs.
B. 8 days.
C. 10 mnths.
2. Why will Linda study French?
A. Because she is interested in French.
B. Because she will g abrad t study.
C. Because she will g t France n vacatin.
7. 1. What’s Bb ding?
A. Writing a reprt.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Repairing a phne.
2. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brther and sister.
8. （3分）1. When will the schl have English newspapers?
A. Next mnth.
B. Next week.
C. Next term.
2. Which part f the newspaper welcmes students’ wrks?
A. Students’ Writings.
B. News.
C. Students’ Activities.
3. Hw many pieces f news are given in the passage?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
9. （3分）1. Hw des Julie sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Tired.
B. Bred.
C. Excited.
2. What d we knw abut Peter?
A He has gt a new jb.
B. He has fur children.
C. He has a big huse.
3. What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Hld a dinner.
B. Give Sally a call.
C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10. （5分）
二、阅读理解
Secnd–hand Bkshps
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng is Bkwrm pen?
A. Fr seven hurs.B. Fr eight hurs.C. Fr nine hurs.D. Fr ten hurs.
2. What d we knw abut Westwd’s?
A. It’s very small.B. It’s near a railway statin.
C. It ffers free afternn tea t custmers.D. It has a large cllectin f schl textbks.
3. Which shp may Steven want t visit if he is interested in paintings and nly has time after 5:00 pm?
A. Bkwrm.B. Westwd’s.C. Hlt.D. Scrimshaw’s.
4. Hw many bkshps ffer nline rdering service?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A library guidebk.C. A lcal newspaper.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四家二手书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening times: 8:30 am ~ 4:30 pm.”可知，Bkwrm一天开8个小时。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp,”可知，这个店非常小。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters.”可知，可以去Scrimshaw’s看绘画方面的书籍。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Westwd’s: Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website.”和“Scrimshaw’s: Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service.”可知，有两家店有在线订购服务。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四家二手书店的一些信息，由此可推知可以在当地的报纸上看到。故选C。
One fine day, Zha Tianci, 29, decided t give up his jb. “My mther has had ALS (渐冻症) fr eight years s far,” said Zha. “Because f great wrk pressure, there was very little time I culd spend with her.” He thught it was time t change it. He decided t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.
On June 11 Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan. During the jurney, Zha kept driving and smetimes pushed his mther’s wheelchair thrugh the attractins (景点) alng the way. He als shared vides f their trip nline.
Zha invited a friend t g with them and als hired (雇佣) a nursing wrker t help during the jurney, because his mther had difficulty speaking, eating and using the restrm. Smetimes they had t drive fr 10 hurs a day and even have their meals in the car.
The 15, 000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12. Zha said new life had begun and that they wuld like t visit Xinjiang again in his last vide. Zha’s mther liked his vides. “Mst f the time she just wanted t make sure she lked pretty, ” Zha said and smiled.
The vides caught the attentin f many peple. Sme peple wh have ALS patients at hme asked Zha fr advice n traveling in Xinjiang. Zha said he wanted t tell ALS patients that there was n reasn fr them t just stay at hme, and that they must make the mst use f every day t enjy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did Zha give up his jb?
A. Because he didn’t like the wrkplace.
B. Because he culdn’t make enugh mney frm it.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mther.
D. Because he planned t start his wn business in Xinjiang.
7. Hw lng did Zha and his mther’s trip last?
A. Fr abut a week.
B. Fr abut half a mnth.
C. Fr abut a mnth.
D. Fr abut half a year.
8. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing may Zha agree with?
A. Mre vides abut ALS patients shuld be made.
B. Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in life.
C. It’s hard t find a gd nursing wrker.
D. ALS patients shuld als enjy life.
9. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw beautiful Xinjiang is.
B. T give advice n traveling in Xinjiang.
C. T tell the stry abut a special mther-sn trip.
D. T ask readers t vlunteer t lk after ALS patients.
10. What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A. Zha wuld argue with his mm because f mney.
B. Zha wuld share mre experiences with mre peple.
C. Zha and his friends wuld enjy themselves in Xinjiang.
D. Mre and mre ALS patients wuld g abrad with Zha’s mm.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵天赐放弃他的工作，带着患有渐冻症的母亲去新疆旅行的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther has culd spend with her.’”可知，赵天赐放弃他的工作，因为他想要花费更多的时间和他母亲在一起，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On June 11, Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan.”和“The 15,000-kilmeter jurney ended n July 12.”可知，赵天赐和他的母亲的旅行从6月11日开始，在7月12日结束，因此他们的旅行持续了大约一个月，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha said he wanted t tell ALS patients that there was n reasn fr them t just stay at hme, and that they must make the mst use f every day t enjy life.”可知，赵天赐认为患有渐冻症的病人也应该享受生活，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He decided t take his mm n a trip t Xinjiang.”和“On June 11, Zha and his mther set ff frm Shangqiu, Henan.”可知，本文是为了讲述一个特殊的母子之旅的故事。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The vides caught the attentin f many peple. Sme peple wh have ALS patients at hme asked Zha fr advice n traveling in Xinjiang.”可知，这些视频引起了很多人的注意，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵天赐咨询在新疆旅游的建议，因此推断接下来赵天赐将与更多的人分享更多的经历。故选B。
They’ve been extinct (灭绝) fr mre than 65 millin years. They left n pictures but libraries were filled with bks abut them. Yet, they live n in the imaginatins f peple. Mentin the wrd “dinsaur” t anyne and yu’re sure t have smething t talk abut.
We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818. The wrd “dinsaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist wh put tw Greek wrds tgether.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind. We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns (骨架) with fssilized bnes and teeth. They must have been amazing as they twered high abve the ther living things f their time. We d knw that they lived n land and walked. Sme walked n tw legs. Others preferred fur legs. Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure, but nt much else is knwn fr certain. Fr example, what clr were they? Nbdy knws. Did they cry like lins, r were their vices sweet and musical like birds? Again, hw can we knw? The fssil recrd des nt speak.
Keep in mind that what we dn’t knw abut dinsaurs is far greater than what we d knw abut them. As with a lt f researches abut that era, scientists ften have t read between the lines.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which f the fllwing pictures is the dinsaur?
A. B. C. D.
12. When was the first dinsaur fssil discvered?
A. Almst 200 years ag.B. Over 200 years ag.
C. Mre than 65 millin years ag.D. Almst 200 millin years ag.
13. What are peple sure abut dinsaurs?
A. Clr and actin.B. Size and structure.
C. Sund and language.D. Persnality and feeling.
14. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Different kinds f dinsaurs.B. Several facts abut dinsaurs.
C. The size and structure f dinsaurs.D. Sme unknwn things abut dinsaurs.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The appearance f dinsaurs
B. The places where dinsaurs lived
C. The reasns why dinsaurs died ut
D. Knwn and unknwn facts abut dinsaurs
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they twered high abve the ther living things f their time”以及常识可知恐龙比那个时代的其他生物都要高，选项C符合。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818”可知恐龙化石于1818年首次被发现，即200多年前。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure”可知我们对它们的大小和结构有一个很好的了解。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We have a pretty gd picture f their size and structure, but nt much else is knwn fr certain...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了关于恐龙的一些未知。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们对恐龙的已知和未知，以选项D“关于恐龙的已知和未知事实”为标题最合适。故选D。
As we knw, it’s very imprtant t learn a new language. Hwever, many learners give up halfway. ___16___
Gd language learners have lts f curage. They have n rm fr wrries. They ften talk happily. Fear desn’t stp gd language learners because they knw practicing is the nly way t get better.
Gd language learners ften use their nice bservatin(观察) skills. ___17___ Gd listening and self-crrecting skills are very imprtant. Gd language learners pay attentin t the mistakes they have made and crrect them. Gd language learners are curius(好奇的) when meeting new things. They ask lts f questins. ___18___ Why d yu say this wrd in ne situatin and that wrd in a different situatin? These questins are abut hw they learn the new language almst every day.
Gd language learners are quite patient ___19___ Gd language learners aren’t wrried abut that. They believe ne day they’ll be able t have cnversatins with that wrd.
___20___ Whether they need the new language fr getting a better jb r fr getting int a famus schl verseas, gd language learners are deeply encuraged by themselves. They take language learning very seriusly.
In a wrd, practice makes perfect, s take actin nw.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. They learn frm mistakes.
B. What’s the meaning f this slang term(俚语)?
C. Gd language learners are largely encuraged by themselves.
D. Here are sme suggestins n hw t be gd language learners.
E. They can’t learn much if they stp directly when they meet a new wrd.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“As we knw, it’s very imprtant t learn a new language. Hwever, many learners give up halfway”及下文的内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，引出如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议，D选项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好的语言学习者的建议”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Gd language learners ften use their nice bservatin(观察) skills. ”可知，此处提到了如何运用观察技巧，A选项“他们从错误中学习”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“They ask lts f questins.”可知，此处应是提出的一个问题，B选项“这个俚语是什么意思”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“They believe ne day they’ll be able t have cnversatins with that wrd.”可知，此处提到了“wrd”，E选项“如果他们在遇到一个新单词时直接停下来，他们就学不到很多东西”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“gd language learners are deeply encuraged by themselves.”可知，此处提到了鼓励自己，C选项“好的语言学习者在很大程度上是自己鼓励自己的”符合，故选C。
三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw Lang Lang? He is a ____21____ Chinese pianist. He has perfrmed in many cuntries acrss the wrld. Lang Lang was brn in 1982, in Shenyang.
On April 14, Lang Lang gave a ____22____ pian perfrmance at the highest railway statin in Eurpe. The statin is 3,454 meters abve sea level. It ____23____ n the Jungfrau, the tp f Eurpe, in central Switzerland. Its ____24____ is t prmte cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
As ne f the leading ____25____ in the classical wrld, Lang Lang played at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. On April 14, he ____26____ at the pian at the highest railway statin in Eurpe.
It is the first time he has played the pian n snw. Lang Lang said having the chance t play n a ____27____ muntain, in the fairy-tale (童话般的) envirnment, is a very special experience.
Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain, it is quite ____28____ fr pian players. Lang Lang, described by the New Yrk Times as the “httest artist n the classical music planet”, did nt get cld. He dressed himself ____29____ .
The cncert was very ____30____. Lang Lang’s perfrmance wn warm applause(掌声) frm the peple wh came t enjy the wnderful music and the white snw n the muntains arund.
After the cncert, Lang Lang said, “I’ve ____31____ played n snw befre.” His ____32____ gt a little cld in the third piece he played.
The sng Jasmine (茉莉) Flwer was specially ____33____ fr this perfrmance. The cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese culture ____34____ the beauty f music.
The Jungfrau is ne f the main summits (最高峰) f the Bernese Alps at a ____35____ f 4,158 meters abve sea level. In 2001, UNESCO listed the Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch as a Wrld Heritage Site.
21. A. creativeB. mdernC. seriusD. famus
22. A. specialB. typicalC. privateD. terrible
23. A. getsB. triesC. liesD. ges
24. A. prblemB. resultC. purpseD. reasn
25. A. musiciansB. scientistsC. engineersD. astrnauts
26. A. sat dwnB. tk ffC. stayed upD. came in
27. A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snwy
28. A. dangerusB. challengingC. interestingD. necessary
29. A. warmlyB. simplyC. prudlyD. cheaply
30. A. awfulB. strangeC. successfulD. valuable
31. A. alreadyB. neverC. alwaysD. nearly
32. A. friendsB. shuldersC. keybardsD. fingers
33. A. chsenB. prtectedC. crrectedD. practiced
34. A. withutB. againstC. behindD. thrugh
35. A. lengthB. heightC. weightD. recrd
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了郎朗在欧洲之巅少女峰上举行的钢琴演奏会的情况。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一位著名的中国钢琴家。
creative创造性的；mdern现代的；serius严重的；famus著名的。根据“D yu knw Lang Lang?”可知，郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：4月14日，郎朗在欧洲最高的火车站举行了一场钢琴专场演出。
special特殊的，专门的；typical典型的；private私人的；terrible可怕的。空处修饰其后的名词“pian perfrmance”，指的是“专场演出”，应用special修饰，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它位于瑞士中部的欧洲之巅少女峰上。
gets得到；tries尝试；lies位于；ges去。根据“n the Jungfrau, the tp f Eurpe, in central Switzerland.”可知，火车站位于少女峰上，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：其目的是通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。
prblem问题；result结果；purpse目的；reasn原因。根据“t prmte cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.”可知，此处说的是演出的目的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：作为古典音乐界的领军人物之一，郎朗在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上演奏。
musicians音乐家；scientists科学家；engineers工程师；astrnauts宇航员。根据“Lang Lang played at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing”可知，郎朗是音乐家，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：4月14日，他在欧洲最高的火车站坐在钢琴前。
sat dwn坐下；tk ff脱掉，起飞；stayed up熬夜；came in进来。根据“at the pian”可知，他坐在钢琴前，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：郎朗说，有机会在童话般的环境下在雪山上玩耍是一种非常特殊的体验。
rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny阳光明媚的；snwy有雪的。根据“It is the first time he has played the pian n snw.”可知，此处说的是“有雪的山脉”，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：由于雪山上的低温，这对钢琴演奏者来说相当具有挑战性。
dangerus危险的；challenging富于挑战性的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据“Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain”可知，在低温下，演奏变得富有挑战性，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他穿得很暖和。
warmly温暖地；simply简明地；prudly傲慢地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Because f the lw temperature n the snw-capped muntain”可知，在低温下，要穿暖和，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：音乐会非常成功。
awful让人讨厌的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的。根据“Lang Lang’s perfrmance wn warm applause(掌声) frm the peple wh came t enjy the wnderful music and the white snw n the muntains arund.”可知，音乐会很成功，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我从来没有在雪地上演奏过。
already已经；never从不；always总是；nearly几乎。根据“It is the first time he has played the pian n snw.”可知，以前从未在雪地上演奏过，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在演奏第三首曲子时，他的手指有点冷。
friends朋友；shulders肩膀；keybards键盘；fingers手指。根据“gt a little cld in the third piece he played.”及常识可知，弹奏钢琴时，手指露在外面，在雪天，手指会冷，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：歌曲《茉莉花》是为这次演出特别挑选的。
chsen挑选；prtected保护；crrected改正；practiced练习。根据“ cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese beauty f music.”可知，《茉莉花》是为这次演出特别挑选的，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：音乐会可以让更多的人对通过音乐之美了解中国文化感兴趣。
withut没有；against反对；behind在……后面；thrugh通过。根据“The cncert culd get mre peple t becme interested in learning abut Chinese beauty f music.”可知，通过音乐之美了解中国文化，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：少女峰是伯尔尼阿尔卑斯山脉的主要山峰之一，海拔4158米。
length长度；height高度；weight重量；recrd记录。根据“f 4,158 meters abve sea level”可知，此处说的是山的海拔高度，故选B。
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
With the develpment f sciety, ur living cnditins have imprved, and ur wrld has changed greatly. ___36___ as fr the envirnment, sme prblems have appeared tgether with the scial develpment.
Human activities cause many prblems fr ur planet. Fr example, sea level has ___37___ by 15 cm ver the past century. The Amazn rainfrest level has reduced by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut dwn the trees fr ___38___. Peple killed a lt f animals and the ___39___ f animals has drpped.
The earth’s temperature is ___40___ than befre, and it turns mre ice int water, s the ceans and land have changed, t. Sme animals and plants culdn’t keep up with the changes, s they disappeared ___41___. Unless we change ur ___42___, ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful. T slve the prblem, we shuld take actin at nce. First f all we shuld chse green ___43___ t g t wrk r g t schl as much as pssible. Next, we shuld say “N” ___44___ water and fd waste. What’s mre, we shuld build parks t prtect sme f the land. Trees will be planted in the parks, and thse parks als give animals places t live. ____45____ living envirnment will be better and greener.
【答案】36. But
37. risen 38. farming
39. number 40. higher
41. cmpletely
42. habits 43. ways
44. t 45. Our
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动导致的环境问题，呼吁人们从小事做起，让我们生活的家园变得更加美好。
【36题详解】
句意：但是在环境方面，随着社会的发展，也出现了一些问题。根据“With the develpment f sciety, ur living cnditins have imprved, and ur wrld has changed greatly…as fr the envirnment, sme prblems have appeared tgether with the scial develpment.”可知前面说的是随着社会的发展我们的世界变了很多，后面是的是，环境出现了问题，可知前后是转折关系，结合备选词，可知要用but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：例如，在过去的一个世纪里，海平面上升了15厘米。根据“sea level has…by 15 cm ver the past century.”可知此处应填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合备选词可知应填rise“上升”的过去分词risen，海平面上升15厘米，符合语境，故填risen。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的50年里，由于农民砍伐树木务农，亚马逊雨林的水位下降了17%。根据“farmers cut dwn the trees fr…”可知农民砍树是为了种地，结合备选词可知要用farm“种田”，动词，由fr可知，fr后要加动名词形式，故填farming。
【39题详解】
句意：人们杀了许多动物，并且动物的数量下降了。根据“Peple killed a lt f animals and the…f animals has drpped.”可知空格处应填名词，人们杀许多动物，所以应是动物的数量下降，结合备选词，应是the number f“……的数量”，故填number。
【40题详解】
句意：地球的温度比以前高，它把更多的冰变成了水，所以海洋和陆地也发生了变化。根据“The earth’s temperature is…than befre”可知此处要用形容词比较级，又根据“and it turns mre ice int water”可知应是温度更高了，结合备选词，要用high的比较级higher“更高的”，故填higher。
【41题详解】
句意：一些动物和植物不能跟得上这些变化，所以他们完全地消失了。根据“s they disappeared…”可知此处应填副词修饰动词disappeared，结合备选词，cmpletely“完全地”，符合语境，故填cmpletely。
【42题详解】
句意：除非我们改变我们的习惯，否则一百年后我们的未来就没有希望了。根据“Unless we change ur…ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful.”可知此处应填名词，结合后文内容可知，我们应改变我们的习惯，结合备选词，可知要用habit“习惯”，由于ur可知要用复数，故填habits。
43题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该尽可能多得选择绿色的方式去上学。根据“First f all we shuld chse green…t g t wrk r g t schl as much as pssible”可知应是我们选择绿色的方式去上学，结合备选词可知要用way“方式”，前面无冠词，故要用复数形式，故填ways。
【44题详解】
句意：接下来，我们应该多水浪费和食物浪费说“不”。根据“we shuld say ‘N’…water and fd waste”可知应是向水浪费和食物浪费说“不”，say…t…“和……说……”，故填t。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的生活环境会更好更绿色。根据“Unless we change ur…ur future in a hundred years’ time wn’t be hpeful.”可知我们改变习惯是为了改善我们的生活环境，结合备选词，故可知要用we的形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Our。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Stefany Bibb is a teacher at a schl. She runs the schl’s Kindness Team. Stefany started the team all by herself. She said, “Our Kindness Team ___46___ made up f students in every grade. Every student can jin it ___47___ lng as they want t be kind.” Students in the Kindness Team ften hld the dr fr thers, and welcme ther students and teachers every mrning by shwing pictures with psitive(积极的) messages t help ther students t remember t be kind. Aniyah, ___48___ student frm the Kindness Team, said, “My favrite act f kindness is giving hugs. I like t make peple smile because it lights up my wrld and I knw they feel warm inside, ___49___.” “Yu can als shw kindness t yur teacher r thers ___50___ yu’re nt even at schl, and that’s enjyable,” said Cx, a furth-grader wh is part f the Kindness Team.
【答案】46. is 47. as
48. a 49. t
50. when
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个中学的老师Stefany Bibb组织的一个慈善团队的情况以及团队成员对这个组织的评价等。
【46题详解】
句意：我们的爱心团队由每个年级的学生组成。根据“Our Kindness up f students in every grade.”可知，此处是短语be made up f“由……组成”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Our Kindness Team”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：每个学生都可以加入，只要他们想善良。根据“Every student can jin as they want t be kind.”可知，此处缺少连词as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as。
【48题详解】
句意：一位善良团队的学生Aniyah说：“我最喜欢的善举是拥抱。”空处修饰其后的单数名词“student”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前用a修饰，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：我知道他们内心也很温暖。根据“ it lights up my wrld and I knw they feel warm inside...”可知，此处表示“也”，位于肯定句句末用t，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：当你不在学校的时候，你也可以对你的老师或其他人表示善意。空处连接前后句子，应用连词，根据“Yu can als shw kindness t yur teacher r ’re nt even at schl”可知，此处指的是“当你不在学校时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Eric! Lng time n see! ___51___?
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin with my parents.
A: ___52___?
B: First, I visited the lngest ancient wall — the Great Wall. I als visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and s n.
A: Did yu enjy yur trip t Beijing?
B: ___53___. The weather was nice and the peple were friendly. What abut yu?
A: I went t Suzhu with my family.
B: Lucky yu! ___54___?
A: I went there by train.
B: Why didn’t yu take a plane?
A: ___55___.
B: Well, I like taking a plane because it takes less time and it is mre cmfrtable.
【答案】51. Where did yu g n vacatin
52. What did yu d there
53. Yes, I did
54. Hw did yu g there
55. Because the price f the tickets was t high
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B两人谈论各自的假期的情况。
【51题详解】
根据“I went t Beijing n vacatin with my parents.”可知，此处应是问对方假期去哪里了，故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“First, I visited the lngest ancient wall — the Great Wall. I als visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Bird’s Nest and s n.”可知，此处应是问对方在北京做了什么，故填What did yu d there。
【53题详解】
根据“Did yu enjy yur trip t Beijing?”可知，此处应是回答旅行的感受或评价，故填Yes, I did。
【54题详解】
根据“I went there by train.”可知，此处应是问去苏州的交通方式，故填Hw did yu g there。
【55题详解】
根据“Why didn’t yu take a plane?”可知，此处应是回答没有乘坐飞机的原因，故填Because the price f the tickets was t high。
七、书面表达
56. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“Hw t imprve myself”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.习作须包括提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t imprve myself
Everyne wants t get better and better, and s d I. In rder t imprve myself, I’ll d as fllws._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t imprve myself
Everyne wants t get better and better, and s d I. In rder t imprve myself, I’ll d as fllws.
First f all, I will review the knwledge that I have learned n time. It is imprtant t review because it can help me t remember it better. What’s mre. I will d mre exercises n my pr subject. If I dn’t pay attentin t my pr subject, my grades will becme wrse. S it’s necessary fr me t wrk hard n it. Last but nt least, I will d mre sprts just as the saying ges “Health is better than wealth.” Having a healthy bdy can give me mre energy s that I can wrk harder. I will d sprts in my free time and tell myself nt t give up.
In cnclusin, the ways abve are useful t imprve myself and I believe I can becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应以一般现在时和一般将来时主；
③提示：题目要求以“Hw t imprve myself”为题，来表达我们要如何提升自己，注意适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，表示自己为了提升自己会按照以下几点做，引出下文；
②第二步，从复习、薄弱学科以及运动三个方面来介绍自己是如何提升自己的；
③第三步，总结全文，这些是有用的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①n time 准时
②what’s mre 另外
③pay attentin t 注意
④last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
⑤in cnclusin 总而言之
[高分句型]
①First f all, I will review the knwledge that I have learned n time. (that引导定语从句)
②It is imprtant t review because it can help me t remember it better. (it作形式主语，t d是真正主语，because引导原因状语从句)
③If I dn’t pay attentin t my pr subject, my grades will becme wrse. (if引导条件状语从句)
④Having a healthy bdy can give me mre energy s that I can wrk harder (s that引导结果状语从句)
Bkwrm
This shp has secnd-hand bks fr all tastes, but custmers will have t visit in persn and lk arund as Bkwrm desn’t have a website. The best bks here are abut medicine and traveling. Opening times: 8:30 am ~ 4:30 pm.
Westwd’s
There’s n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp, and the wner is ften t busy t talk. On the first flr are children’s bks. And n the secnd flr are bks fr adults. Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website. Opening times: 8:00 am ~ 5:00 pm.
Hlt
Althugh the bks here are a little expensive, the fun f Hlt is its lively atmsphere (氛围). It’s in an ld railway statin, where custmers can enjy afternn tea and cakes in the waiting rm. N nline service is available. Opening times: 9:00 am ~ 3:30 pm.
Scrimshaw’s
Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters. Mst f them are in excellent cnditin. Scrimshaw’s has cmfrtable sfas and freshly made cffee. And a large number f schl textbks are n sale every Octber. Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service. Opening times: 9:30 am~6:30 pm.
way we but t high rise habit farm cmpletely number
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