广东省2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains学情评估试卷（人教新目标版）

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UNIT 6 学情评估一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。(　)1. Where did the wife tell her husband to leave the children?(　)2. Which of the following is Linda's favorite story? (　)3. What are the friends looking for on the ground?(　)4. What did the mice help Cinderella make for the party?(　)5. What's the weather like?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(　)6. What does the boy think of the story?A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It's fantastic. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(　)7. When does Kitty often listen to stories?A. After school. B. Before dinner. C. Before going to bed. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(　)8. What is Simon?A. The name of a story. B. The name of a girl. C. The name of a dog. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(　)9. When did Maria get married?A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(　)10. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a bank. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。(　)11. Where is Bob from?A. England. B. China. C. The United States. (　)12. What's Bob's favorite character?A. The Monkey King. B. Hou Yi. C. Hansel. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。(　)13. What books does the boy want to borrow?A. About science. B. About fairy tales. C. About English. (　)14. How many books can the boy borrow at a time?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. (　)15. How long can the boy keep the book?A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(　)16. How old was Mike when he went to London?A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. (　)17. What did Mike want to do in London?A. To sell gold. B. To look for gold. C. To visit his friend. (　)18. What did Henry ask Mike to do?A. To clean the kitchen. B. To clean his boat. C. To clean the street. (　)19. What was the matter with Mike at first? A. He had difficulty in sleeping. 　　　　　　B. He had difficulty in keeping cats. C. He had difficulty in getting on with Henry. (　)20. Who is Mary?A. Mike's daughter. B. Mike's wife. C. Mike's sister. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一则故事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A: Hi, Lucy. 26. ________B: I'm reading fairy tales. I like them very much. A: Why do you like fairy tales?B: 27. ________A: Could you tell me a fairy tale you like?B: Sure. 28. ________ It's my favorite story. A: What is it about?B: 29. ________ Her stepmother wants to kill her because of her beauty. A: 30. ________B: She meets a prince. They get married and have a happy life. A: Oh, it's truly a happy ending. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A wise(明智的)man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found __31__ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband __32__， “We have a cow. We have kept her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some __33__ our own needs—make some cheese and cream. ” The next morning, the two visitors kept on __34__ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich，” the wise man said. The young man was __35__ about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man who traveled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his __36__， he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well­dressed man answered it. The man told him how his __37__ life changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow __38__ us alive years ago. __39__ one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are __40__ than before. ” At his words, the young man smiled. (　)31. A. a B. an C. the(　)32. A. answering B. answers C. answered(　)33. A. to B. from C. for(　)34. A. them B. their C. theirs(　)35. A. worry B. worried C. worrying(　)36. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising(　)37. A. family B. family's C. families(　)38. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep(　)39. A. But B. Or C. And(　)40. A. good B. much better C. the best三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved __41__. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a __42__. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the __43__，” he said, “but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again. ”When Ma Liang __44__， he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was __45__ to see it fly off the page and out of the window. Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people. He painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer, food for hungry people and __46__ for people who were cold. __47__， a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang__48__. “If you don't paint for me, I'll __49__ your fingers down，” the rich man said. “Then you will never paint again. ”So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea and a boat for the rich man. The rich man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a __50__ on the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again. (　)41. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating(　)42. A. palace B. room C. forest D. dream(　)43. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor(　)44. A. woke up B. stayed up C. stood up D. called up(　)45. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. afraid(　)46. A. books B. clothes C. toys D. water(　)47. A. Luckily B. Although C. However D. Especially(　)48. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused(　)49. A. shut B. slow C. lie D. cut(　)50. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ABook ReportName of the book: Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) by Holly Wang Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters: the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters Summary (概要): A man lost all his money. He and his three daughters went to live in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard. When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said the man could go, but that one of his daughters must come to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears dropped onto the Beast. The Beast turned into a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. The reasons why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches people a lesson: good things happen to good people, just like Beauty. (　)51. What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report? ①its writer　②its price　③its characters　④its storyA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ (　)52. What gift did Beauty want? (　)53. Beauty went to live with the Beast in order to ________. A. save her father B. turn the Beast into a man C. stay away from her sisters D. make money to help her family(　)54. Beauty cried because ________. A. she missed her family B. she was afraid of the BeastC. she lost the gift from her father D. Beast could no more open his eyes or talk (　)55. What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast? A. Never ask for expensive gifts. B. Don't cry when something bad happens. C. Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D. Luck always falls on people with good hearts. BA boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. He had a brother named No. No was different from Yes, and he wasn't good at anything. One day, Yes and No's father, Okay, asked his two sons to take it in turns to look after his animals. Yes did his job very well, but No felt bored with it. He just lay down and forgot about the animals. When the animals ran on the road, the king's carriage was passing by. He fell off the carriage and hurt himself. The king was very angry. He ordered Yes and No to work for him as punishment(惩罚). Soon he found that Yes was helpful. However, every time he asked No to do something, he always messed it up. One day, the king decided to have a big party. The first cook said, “I bring my apple pie for the party. ” The king thought that apple pie would be delicious, so he asked Yes to get it. The next cook said, “I offer the king chicken soup. ” The king didn't like it. “No！” he shouted. Then No dropped the soup before the king could even smell it. Soon this started catching__on around the kingdom. If people liked something, they would say “Yes”. If they didn't want anything, they would say “No”. Ever since, Yes has meant yes, and No has meant no in the kingdom. (　)56. What do we know about Yes, No and Okay?A. Yes could do things very well. B. No wanted to be the same as Yes. C. No wasn't smart, but he was kind. D. Okay was the king of the kingdom. (　)57. What happened to the king?A. He had difficulty looking after the animals. B. He had no cooks to work for him. C. He hurt himself in the palace. D. He had an accident. (　)58. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What food the king chose for the party. B. How Yes and No got ready for the party. C. How the king asked Yes and No to work for him. D. Why the king asked Yes and No to work for him. (　)59. What does the underlined phrase “catching on” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Keeping quiet. B. Sounding interesting. C. Getting popular. D. Becoming successful. (　)60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Yes and No messed up the party. B. Yes and No made the king happy. C. The king enjoyed holding parties most. D. The king preferred(更喜欢)apple pie to chicken soup. C配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生在学习英语中存在的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请进行匹配。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)There was a man living in a village with his wife. 66. ________ were poor when they got married. One day, the man 67. ________ to the forest to get wood, but he found nothing. After a long walk, he wanted to 68. ________ a break under a tree. Suddenly he saw a bird shining. The bird said, “I see that you're poor and 69. ________. I'll give you one of my feathers (羽毛). 70. ________ you cook it, you'll have a good dinner. ” The man went home 71. ________ and told everything to his wife. And then he put the feather into a pot. Soon, 72. ________ feather became much delicious food. That was wonderful!The 73. ________ gave him a feather every day. His wife reminded him 74. ________ catch the bird and kill it. The man killed the bird and put all the feathers into the pot. They cooked and cooked, but the feathers 75. ________ just feathers. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today，” the first said. “I almost got nothing，” the second said. “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. ” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better，“ I only got some old beans (豆), but they aren't very nice！”As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea. “Let's put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it. ” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don't want to share. I'll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later. ” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn't taste all that good. 76. Why did the four beggars feel upset when they met?_________________________________________________________________77. What did the second beggar get during the day?_________________________________________________________________78. Who wanted to share with others in the end?_________________________________________________________________79. Where did the first beggar pretend to throw the meat?_________________________________________________________________80. What do you learn from the story?_________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15分)81. 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从《愚公移山》到《白雪公主》，从《西游记》到《灰姑娘》，从《后羿射日》到《皇帝的新装》……人们每每诵读、讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿向大家介绍自己喜欢的故事。Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of… with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's the story of … Hope you enjoy it!参考答案听力材料A. 听句子1. The wife told her husband to leave the children in the forest. 2. Linda's favorite story is Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 3. The friends are looking for a pen on the ground. 4. The mice helped Cinderella make a dress for the party. 5. It is a lovely morning and the sun is shining. B. 听对话Text 1W: What do you think about the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?M: I think it's fantastic. But Ming Ming thinks it's boring. Text 2M: Do you like listening to stories, Kitty?W: Yes. And I often listen to them before I go to bed. Text 3W: Hi, Jack. Did you read the story A Good Dog?M: Yes. I read it last month and I like the dog “Simon” very much. Text 4M: Did Maria get married?W: Yes, Tom! She married my cousin Dale one month ago. Text 5W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to buy a storybook. Text 6M: Hi, I'm Bob. I'm from the United States. W: Hello, Bob. I'm Lily. Nice to meet you. M: Can you tell me something about China?W: Sure! China is one of the oldest countries in the world. And there are many traditional stories. M: It's much older than my country. What's your favorite traditional story?W: It's Journey to the West. M: Oh, I know that. And I like it, too. My favorite character is the Monkey King. Text 7M: Good morning, Miss Yang. W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about fairy tales. I like traditional stories very much. W: OK. They are on the shelf over there. M: Can I have a look?W: Sure. Please come this way. M: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow two books at a time?W: Sorry, only one. And you must finish reading it in two weeks. M: OK. I'll return it on time. Thanks. Goodbye. C. 听短文There was a poor boy called Mike. He heard the streets of London were covered with gold. Mike went there at fourteen but he didn't find any gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep near a house. The house was Henry's. He gave Mike the job of cleaning the kitchen. Mike was happy. He had enough to eat and he could sleep by the fire. But there was one problem. Mice ran around the kitchen and he had difficulty in sleeping. One day, Mike found a cat. It caught all the mice and then he could sleep well at night. Henry also heard about this cat and decided to bring it to travel with him. This cat helped him to catch all the mice on his boat. When Henry returned, he was happy. He gave Mike a better job. Mike worked hard. At last Mike married Henry's daughter Mary. D. 听填信息Once upon a time there lived a couple at the foot of a mountain. They had a seven­year­old daughter named Cathy and they loved her very much. However, when Cathy was ten, they suddenly died. Then Cathy lived with her uncle and aunt. They weren't kind to Cathy at all. They often made the little girl do much housework. One day, it was snowy and very cold, but Cathy still had to work. She got up at fifteen to seven. In the morning she washed lots of clothes. In the afternoon she did the dishes. In the evening, she looked after her little cousin. After a full day of work, she was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she sat down. She had a dream and in her dream she lived happily with a cat, a dog and a pig. They were nice and helped her do all the housework. Later, the pig became a prince and married her. 一、(A)1～5: ACAAA(B)6～10: CCCBB　11～15: CABAC(C)16～20: CBAAB(D)21. 10/ ten　22. kind　23. snowy　24. cousin　25. pig(E)26～30: FCEAD二、31～35: ACCBB　36～40: ABCAB三、41～45: BDDAA　46～50: BCDDC四、51～55: CBADD　56～60: ADCCD　61～65: DEFBC五、66. They　67. went　68. take　69. hungry　70. If71. happily　72. the　73. bird　74. to　75. were六、(A)76. Because none of them had much to eat. 77. A potato. / He got a potato. 78. Nobody. / No one. 79. Into the pot. 80. Selfishness doesn't taste all that good. / We shouldn't be selfish. / We should learn to share. (B)81. One possible version: Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man said, “You are too old to move the mountains. ” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this. ” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!That's the story of Yu Gong. Hope you enjoy it!Cathy's storyWhen her parents died: When she was 21. ________ years old. How did her uncle and aunt treat(对待)her: They weren't 22. ________ to her at all. What she did on the 23. ________ and cold day: In the morning, she washed lots of clothes. In the afternoon, she did the dishes. In the evening, she looked after her little 24. ________. What dream she had: She lived happily with a cat, a dog and a pig. Later, the 25. ________ became a prince and married her. A. It's about a beautiful girl called Snow White. B. How often do you read fairy tales? C. Because I think they are very relaxing. D. What happens in the end? E. How about Snow White?F. What are you doing? (　)61. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure(失败) may come. (　)62. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. (　)63. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. (　)64. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can't. (　)65. “Because” and “so” shouldn't be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. A. Once, there was a man who was afraid that the sky might fall. He was so worried that he could neither eat nor sleep well. His friend said to him, “The sky is gathered by gas. We are living in the air. It is impossible to fall. ” After hearing this, the man felt better. B. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. C. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. D. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. F. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold. So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. G. A hard­working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. go　hungry　the　they　bird　to　happy　are　if　thirsty　so　take