河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld学情评估试卷（人教新目标版）

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UNIT 7 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。(　)1. What is the elephant's weight?A. About 4，000 kilos. 　　　 B. About 5，000 kilos. C. About 6，000 kilos. (　)2. Where did the woman go last month?A. To New York. 　　　 B. To Washington. C. To Beijing. (　)3. How tall is Big Ben?A. About 355 feet. B. About 300 feet. C. About 325 feet. (　)4. What does Lucy mean?A. Bill stayed in America longer than she did. B. She and Bill came back together. C. She stayed in America longer than Bill. (　)5. What does the man think we should do?A. Planting more trees. B. Stoping cutting down trees. C. Stoping catching whales. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。(　)6. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. (　)7. Where does the man do the part­time job?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。(　)8. Where was the man yesterday?A. In the library. B. In a zoo. C. At home. (　)9. What should visitors pay attention to?A. The signs. B. The traffic rules. C. The advertisement. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。(　)10. How did they get to the People's Park?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. (　)11. What did the writer do in the park?A. He played under the trees. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He made the public walls dirty. (　)12. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?A. It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。(　)13. How long is the Nile?A. More than 6，761 kilometers long. B. About 6，600 kilometers long. C. More than 7，671 kilometers long. (　)14. How many countries does the Nile pass through?A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. (　)15. What can we get from the conversation?A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ________　　17. ________　　18. ________19. ________　　20. ________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFour Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)21. Which one is in the north of China according to the material?A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. (　)22. Which one is the highest plateau in the world?A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. (　)23. Which one is the smallest of the four?A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. (　)24. Where is the Loess Plateau?A. On the east of Taihang Mountains. B. On the south of Qilian Mountains. C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. (　)25. Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A research report. D. A geography textbook. BAnimals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble. But sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What's he up to？’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad. I didn't realize it had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was. But he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor. ”The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mom’ cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept her as a pet in a big cage. She lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was excited and, however, nervous. But as she couldn't fly, the ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to the ‘Mom’ cockatoo. The ‘Baby’cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily. ”After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals? Whether they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)26. Who is the owner of the cat?A. Becky. B. Julius. C. Colin. D. Ray. (　)27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The phone. B. The cat. C. The iPad. D. The bed. (　)28. Why didn't the “Mom” cockatoo return to the wild?A. Because Julius caught her as a pet. B. Because she was badly hurt and couldn't fly. C. Because she preferred the life in the cage. D. Because the “Dad”cockatoo built a home in the tree. (　)29. What is the main idea of the text?A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B. We shouldn't use the iPad too much. C. Friends should help each other. D. We should respect every life in the world. (　)30. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Environmental studies. B. Letters to the editor (编辑). C. Health. D. Travel. CThere are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there in months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can be very different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)31. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. (　)32. The camel has long eyelashes to ____. A. stay cool in desertsB. go for days without waterC. help it not to fall into the soft sandD. keep out the sand during sandstorms(　)33. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ____. A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil(　)34. Where was oil discovered according to the passage?A. Between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. B. In some parts of the desert. C. Under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. D. In an oasis. (　)35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A. Nature. B. History. C. Society. D. Culture. DBirds are amazing animals. They live in all parts of the planet, from hot deserts to the ice of Antarctica. They fly nonstop for days. They find food easily. One in five birds migrates (迁徙). They find safe places to rest. __36__ The bird population is going down. This is happening to birds in all parts of the planet, from hot places to cold places. Birds are losing places to live and make their nests (巢). Their food supply is going down. __37__ Some seabirds, like puffins, are disappearing. Chemicals (化学物质) in the environment are influencing birds' population. The songs of some birds are changing. Some birds are having fewer babies. Some birds are losing their ability to find their way. __38__ Why is this happening?Insects, fish, and other animals take in chemicals from the environment. Birds eat insects and fish. Some birds eat dead animals. This is giving birds health problems. __39__ Scientists like Christy Morrissey are trying to find out. Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in our environment. She wants to know how chemicals influence these birds. Birds' population usually grows at a fixed speed. When the bird population goes down, then there is a problem. It means something is happening to the environment. __40__ We need to listen to these messages about our own health and the health of the planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________39. ________　　40. ________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chinese mountaineer Luo Jing, born in Hengyang, Hunan Province, in 1975, __41__ outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to __42__ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has __43__ one record(纪录) after another, and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the 14 __44__ mountains in the world. At about 8: 30 on the morning of September 29, 2018, Luo Jing __45__ in reaching the top of Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest mountain in the world __46__ the height of 8，027 meters. “I am a single(单身的) mother and I want to make a __47__ to other women. I want to make them believe that they can do more __48__ they open their mind，” Luo said with __49__. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger. ”Nowadays, more and more people are __50__ in mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the __51__ weather condition and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous __52__ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of __53__， but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of __54__， but they will for sure learn __55__ in the process(过程) of climbing. (　)41. A. took up B. opened upC. made up D. cheered up(　)42. A. forget B. challenge C. complete D. consider(　)43. A. treated B. caused C. set D. led(　)44. A. high B. higherC. highest D. the highest(　)45. A. achieved B. fell C. developed D. succeeded (　)46. A. in B. at C. during D. on(　)47. A. difference B. promise C. decision D. deal(　)48. A. unless B. though C. if D. until(　)49. A. independence B. excitementC. kindness D. surprise(　)50. A. excited B. worriedC. surprised D. interested(　)51. A. warm B. great C. freezing D. amazing(　)52. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors D. keepers(　)53. A. condition B. natureC. situation D. environment(　)54. A. pressure B. mattersC. difficulties D. accidents(　)55. A. bigger B. smaller C. less D. more四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Climbing a mountain is always a challenge but it also __56__ a lot. This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic with my friends. The mountain is 1，603 meters high. It took me about four hours __57__ it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked __58__， because we got tired little by little. I walked with two sporty guys, one from Germany and the other from Japan. We were the first __59__ who got to the top of the mountain. It seemed really easy for them, and __60__ faces didn't even get red. But it wasn't that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (眩晕的). Even so, I was still proud (自豪的) of __61__ as I was the second one in our group to get to the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour __62__. I sat with my two friends, and there weren't many people around. We __63__ the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful (痛苦的). It seemed like I would __64__ get to the top. But with courage (勇气), I finally made it. When I felt the wind，I learned that what was difficult for me might be __65__ for others too. But if you believe in yourself，you can do anything. 56. ____________　　　　　57. ____________58. ____________ 59. ____________60. ____________ 61. ____________62. ____________ 63. ____________64. ____________ 65. ____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. It runs __66__ the east to the west in North China. It is more __67__ 20，000 kilometers long, about 7 to 8 meters tall and 4 to 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and __68__ of the greatest wonders in the world. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks __69__ a huge dragon. Because it's a famous sight, every year millions __70__ tourists from all over the world come to visit it. 66. ____________ 67. ____________68. ____________ 69. ____________70. ____________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Have you ever been to Zhengzhou Zoo?B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place. A: Really? 71. ___________________________________________________?B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. 72. __________________？B: They are about 70cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?B: 73. ______________________________________________________________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. 74. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow?A: 75. ____________________________________________________________. Then we can discuss how to save them. 六、书面表达(20分)大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。但是，目前它的数量正在减少。假如你是王鹏，请你用英语写一则保护大象的倡议书。内容提示: 1. 大象的数量为什么会减少？2. 我们怎样保护大象？写作要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。2. 词数: 80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: 哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference. Wang Peng参考答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. W: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is!M: Yes. It weighs about 5，000 kilos. 2. M: Where did you go last month?W: Washington. It's about 360km south of New York City. 3. W: What do you know about Big Ben?M: The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred and sixty years ago. 4. M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill. 5. W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment. M: I disagree. I think we should stop cutting down trees. 第二节Text 1W: How's your life in Britain?M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W: Do you have any homework in the evening?M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night. Text 2W: It was fine yesterday. Where did you go?M: Well, I volunteered in a zoo. I love animals so much. W: So do I. What did you do there?M: I watched the bears for a long time. One of them was standing and opening the mouth. The other two bears were boxing. We had a good laugh at that. But at that time I saw a visitor throwing food to them. I ran up to him and stopped him. W: You did well. We shouldn't feed the animals ourselves, because some of the animals had been hurt by the food given by visitors. M: That's right. There are signs saying“No Feeding”. Visitors must pay attention to them. Text 3M: It is Sunday. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8: 00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. Text 4W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?M: Sure. It's the Nile. W: Where is it? M: It's in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It's about 6，600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. 第三节The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. When it is sunny, many people visit it with excitement. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ”一、1～5: BBBCB　6～10: AABAC11～15: BCBBA　16～20: BECDA二、A)21～25: DACCD　B)26～30: DCBDBC)31～35: ADCCA　D)36～40: EBACD三、41. A　42. B43. C　点拨: 考查动词。通过下文中 “and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the …”可知，她已经创造了一个又一个纪录。故选C。　44. C　45. D46. B　点拨: 考查介词。 at the height of“高度是……”。故选B。　47. A48. C　点拨: 考查连词。句意: 我想让她们相信，如果她们能够开放思想，她们能够做到更多。故选C。49. B　点拨: 考查名词。从前后句语境可知，她在说这些话时心情是兴奋而自豪的。故选B。50. D　51. C　52. A　53. B54. C　点拨: 考查名词。这些挑战者会面临很多的困难。故选C。　55. D四、第一节56. means　57. to make　58. slowly　59. ones60. their　61. myself　62. later　63. enjoyed64. never　65. difficult第二节66. from　67. than　68. one　69. like　70. of五、71. What animals are the loveliest there72. What do they look like　73. Yes, they are74. What should/can we do(to help/save them)75. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds good六、One possible version: Dear classmates，Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live up to 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory. I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference. Wang Peng　　Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2. 5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 3，000 and 5，000 meters. 　　The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1，000 and 1，200 meters above sea level in North China. 　　The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640，000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3，000 meters above sea level. 　　Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3，500 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. A. Clearly, birds are in trouble. B. Some penguins are dying because of hunger. C. Then what are these chemicals doing to humans?D. According to Morrissey, birds are sending us messages. E. Unfortunately, all of this is changing in recent years. enjoy　they　difficult　mean　laterone　slow　me　never　make