河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains学情评估试卷（人教新目标版）

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UNIT 6 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。(　)1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a story. B. Watching a film. C. Writing a book. (　)2. Why does Mary like the Monkey King?A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he often helps the weak. C. Because he is smart. (　)3. What's Amy's favorite story?A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. (　)4. Who saved the girl in the story?A. A prince. B. A farmer. C. A king. (　)5. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。(　)6. What's the boy's favorite cartoon star?A. Mickey Mouse. B. The Monkey King. C. SpongeBob. (　)7. How often does the girl watch the cartoon about Mickey Mouse?A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。(　)8. What does the girl think of Hansel and Gretel?A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting. C. It's terrible. (　)9. What are they going to do?A. They're going to ask others about their opinions. B. They're going to borrow the book from the library. C. They're going to return the book to their teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。(　)10. What's Chenxiang Saved His Mother?A. A TV program. B. A song. C. A cartoon movie. (　)11. What happened to Chenxiang's mother?A. Some gods took her away. B. She was lost in the mountain. C. She worked in a far place. (　)12. Where did Chenxiang and his father live?A. In a village. B. In a mountain. C. Near a river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。(　)13. What books does he want to borrow?A. Books about science. B. Books about fairy tales. C. Books about English. (　)14. How many books can he borrow at a time?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twenty. (　)15. How long can he keep the book?A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ________　　17. ________　　18. ________19. ________　　20. ________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A(续表)　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)21. Who found the peach in the river?A. An old woman. B. An old man. C. An old couple. D. Momotaro. (　)22. What did Pinocchio enjoy doing?A. Cutting wood. B. Going to school. C. Helping others. D. Hanging out. (　)23. Pinocchio's ____ act made him become a real man at last. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. bad(　)24. What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common?A. They both came from a peach. B. They didn't love their fathers. C. They were not born humans. D. They both loved to fight against bad men. (　)25. What do we know from the passage?A. Momotaro loved eating peaches. B. Momotaro got hurt in the fight. C. Pinocchio had three animal friends. D. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale. BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter­in­law (儿媳妇) and a four­year­old grandson. The old man's hands trembled (颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter­in­law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Because the grandfather had broken a dish or two, they put his food in a wooden bowl. The four­year­old grandson watched it all quietly. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making？” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a small bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. ” The four­year­old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though they did not say a word, they both knew they must do something. That evening the son took the grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)26. Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B. Because his son became angry with him. C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left. D. Because the old man had broken some dishes. (　)27. The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 3 means “____”. A. shocked B. worriedC. scared D. annoyed(　)28. Why did the son lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more. B. Because he realized he should have treated his dad better. C. Because the old man's food was put in a new bowl made of glass. D. Because his son wanted to have dinner with the grandfather. (　)29. What's the best title for the passage?A. A valuable dinner tableB. A couple and their sonC. A bowl made of woodD. An old man and his son(　)30. What can you learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Example is better than words. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. It's never too old to learn. C ①The word “zhiyin”， which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi during the Warring States Period. ②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. ③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of (纪念) the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the most important meeting in Hangzhou. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China's willingness (意愿)to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(　)31. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends?A. Because they often went out on boat. B. Because they often cut wood together. C. Because Ziqi could understand Boya's music. D. Because they often played music together. (　)32. From Paragraphs ② and ③， we can know that ____. A. Boya actually only met Ziqi onceB. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at lastC. Boya often played the guqin in memory of ZiqiD. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music(　)33. What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about?A. About the new role of zhiyin culture. B. About the importance of classical music. C. About the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui. D. About the friendship with foreign countries. (　)34. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story?A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. (　)35. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage?DTraditional stories are part of traditional Chinese culture. __36__ It's important for us to read them in our free time. We can also learn something helpful to us from them. __37__Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry, so the people were so sacred that they could not live. There was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong. __38__ In the end, as soon as he saw the bad situation, the last sun quickly knew that he was wrong and hoped to get on well with Hou Yi. Hou Yi closed his bow (弓), ordering the sun to rise and fall on time, so that people wouldn't worry about hot days anymore. __39__ It could rise and fall at certain time. Hou Yi helped people to fight against suns and finally made them live happier than before. __40__ The world needs more such people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________39. ________　　40. ________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some bad men were __41__ forward to the death of their father, to __42__ them out of their property(财产) __43__ making them quarrel about it. The old man, one day, called his sons around __44__. He laid before them seven __45__， which were tied together __46__ a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(捆). ”Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they __47__. They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my __48__， ”said the father, “nothing is easier to do. ” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very __49__. “Ah！” said his sons, “It is easy enough to do it so; anybody could do it in that way. ” Their father replied, “Just like these sticks, my sons, so are the seven of __50__. So long as you work __51__ and help each other, you will do it well, and __52__ can hurt you. But if you quarrel and __53__， it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here __54__ on the ground. ”__55__， whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other. (　)41. A. making B. looking C. taking D. talking(　)42. A. cheat B. hate C. help D. send(　)43. A. on B. in C. by D. for(　)44. A her B. them C. us D. him(　)45. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers(　)46. A. with B. of C. around D. from(　)47. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused(　)48. A. boys B. daughters C. friends D. students(　)49. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully(　)50. A. us B. me C. them D. you(　)51. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together(　)52. A. all B. none C. both D. neither(　)53. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run(　)54. A. broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden(　)55. A. In the end B. As a result C. Once upon a time D. In fact四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Once there were two ducks, Quick and Quack. These two ducks lived with their mother so they didn't feel __56__ at all. They were young and always __57__ against each other. One day, they __58__ out everywhere happily as usual. Soon they came to a big river. In order to show who swam faster, they made a __59__ to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down to the river. Both of __60__ knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much __61__ way. He knew that currents(水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. __62__， their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, but he finally decided to try it. “I'm old __63__ now to swim there，” he thought. It didn't take Quack much time to be the faster one. Suddenly, Quack was caught by a big whirlpool(漩涡). He wasn't strong enough to get away from it. __64__， a cow passed by and saved him. After that, Quack __65__ his mother's words were right, even though sometimes he didn't want to listen to her. 56. ____________　　　　　57. ____________58. ____________ 59. ____________60. ____________ 61. ____________62. ____________ 63. ____________64. ____________ 65. ____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Over a river there was a very narrow(窄的) bridge. One day __66__ goat(山羊) was crossing this bridge. Just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. __67__ was no room for them to pass. “Go back，” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for __68__ of us. ”“Why should I go back？” asked the other goat. “Why don't you go back？” “You must go back，” said the first goat, “because I am stronger than you. ” “You are not bigger than me，” said the second goat. “We will see about that，” said the first goat, and he put down his horns(角) __69__ fight. “Stop！” said the second goat. “__70__ we fight, we will both fall into the river and die. Now, I have a plan—I will lie down, and you may walk over me. ” Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him lightly. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 66. ____________ 67. ____________68. ____________ 69. ____________70. ____________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn't pick up. 71. ________________________________？B: I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow (《狐狸与乌鸦》). A: 72. _________________________________________________________?B: Oh, it's very educational. A: 73. ____________________________________________________________?B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn't answer. A: 74. _________________________________________________________?B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it. A: The crow was really silly. B: 75. ______________________________. The fox wasn't telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice. 六、书面表达(20分)在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装……人们每每读到这些都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享谁的故事呢？现在就写下来吧。要求: 1. 可以从以上提示中选取故事，也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事；2. 内容包括故事及其给我们的启迪；3. 不能出现真实的学校名称及人名等信息；4. 100词左右，开头已给出， 不计入总词数。Hello, everyone！It's my honor to share the story____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. W: What are you doing?M: I am watching the film The Lion. 2. M: Mary, why do you like the Monkey King?W: Because he often helps the weak. 3. M: Hey, Amy! I like Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella. What's your favorite story?W: I like Little Red Riding Hood. 4. W: Did the king save the girl in the story?M: No. A farmer found her near the river and a prince saved her at last. 5. W: Excuse me. Can I borrow Snow White?M: Sorry. We don't have the book. How about Cinderella?第二节Text 1W: Which cartoon star do you like better, Mickey Mouse or the Monkey King?M: I like neither of them. W: Then what's your favorite cartoon star?M: I like SpongeBob best. What about you, Sally?W: I like Mickey Mouse. It's my favorite cartoon star. I watch the cartoon every day. Text 2W: Hansel and Gretel is my favorite story. It's exciting. M: I don't think so. Hansel and Gretel's parents left them in the forest. That's terrible. W: Well，we have different opinions about the story. How about asking others about their opinions on the story?M: That's a good idea. Text 3I usually watch movies in my free time. Last Sunday, I watched a cartoon movie, Chenxiang Saved His Mother. It is a traditional Chinese story. Chenxiang was a boy. He lived in a small village with his father. Some gods took his mother away when he was young. So he decided to save his mother. But it was difficult for him to save his mother. She was pinned under the mountain. In the end he got his mother back. Text 4M: Good morning, Miss Yang. W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about fairy tales. I like traditional stories very much. W: Okay. They are on the shelf over there. M: Can I have a look?W: Sure, please come this way. M: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow two books at a time?W: Sorry, only one. And you must finish reading it in two weeks. M: OK, I will return it on time. Thanks. Goodbye. 第三节Now let's listen to five different people talking about their favorite stories. 1. The Little Prince is my favorite book. Every time I read it, the little prince always gives me hope. 2. The Emperor's New Clothes is not new to people. But I love the story very much and I think the emperor is stupid. 3. Hou Yi was a great man. He shot nine suns down and helped people live better. I like him very much. 4. Journey to the West is a great book. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is clever and he can make 72 changes. 5. My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood. I often wear a red hat and dress up like her in my room. 一、1～5: BBCAC　6～10: CCAAC11～15: AABAC　16～20: DEBCA二、A)21～25: ADBCD　B)26～30: DABCBC)31～35: CAABB　D)36～40: CDABE三、41. B42. A　点拨: 根据上下文联系可知，一些坏人盼望着老人死去，想通过让他的儿子们争吵，来骗取他们的财产。故选A 。　43. C　44. D　45. B　46. A47. C　点拨: 考查动词。从下文“They all said that it could not be done. ” 可知他们都失败了。故选 C。48. A　49. B50. D　点拨: 考查代词。这里指“这些棍子就像你们兄弟七人”。故选D。　51. D　52. B　53. C54. A　点拨: 此处考查由过去分词充当的形容词。指刚才被折断的，弄坏的棍子。故选A。　55. D四、 第一节56. lonely　57. competed　58. hung　59. decision60. them　61. quicker　62. However63. enough　64. Luckily　65. realized第二节66. a　67. There　68. both　69. to　70. If五、71. What were you doing72. What do you think of it/How do you like it73. Can you tell me about the story74. What happened next75. Yes, you're right/I agree with you六、One possible version: Hello, everyone! It's my honor to share the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains with you. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains. ” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this. ” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him to move the mountains. From the story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard!MomotaroOne day, an old woman found a peach(桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotaro. When Momotaro grew up, he started to fight against bad men. With the help of a dog，a monkey and a bird, Momotaro beat them and went back home safely.Pinocchio　　A kind old man created(创造) Pinocchio from wood and treated(对待) him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school，Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day，a whale(鲸) ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.A. He shot nine suns in one breath. B. After that, there was only one sun. C. There are lots of famous people in these stories. D. Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. E. We should learn about his bravery and kindness. lone　however　decide　compete　hangthey　realize　quick　lucky　enough