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2024年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷共8页,五个部分, 满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试形式为闭卷.
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效.
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分.
第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题; 每小题1分,满分30分）
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片.（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答.（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be careful.B. Thank yu.C. Sunds great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw days.B. Tw days ag.C. At tw ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Srry t hear that.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listen mre.B. That’s cl.C. Frget it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. My pleasure.C. Well, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are five dllars.B. We have five cups.C. The cups are nice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子.（读两遍）
13. Jhn thinks we need t save pandas because they are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. smartB. endangeredC. cl
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Peter’s grandma will cme ver at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:00B. 7:20C. 7:45
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. Mike used t be ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shyB. funnyC. utging
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. Tny bught _________ fr his grandpa as a gift. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a pictureB. a cameraC. a watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
17. Sally has been t ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. the Bird’s NestB. the Great WallC. the Summer Palace
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
18. The tw speakers are ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. mther and snB. father and daughterC. teacher and student
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项.（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw des Alan feel abut his prblem?
A. Wrried.B. Embarrassed.C. Strange.
20. What’s the wman’s advice fr Alan?
A. T be active in class.B. T keep quiet in class.C. T study hard in class.
【答案】19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wh are they ging t give these clthes t?
A. The ld in the cuntryside.B. The students in the village.C. The kids in Children’s Hme.
22. What des Tm want t keep?
A. The hat.B. The sweater.C. The scarf.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What des Alice think f the mvie?
A. Great.B. Nrmal.C. Terrible.
24. What is the mvie mainly abut?
A. A war stry.B. A wman’s stry.C. A flk stry.
【答案】23. A 24. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第五节
听短文，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. furth##4th
26. rich 27. price
28. widely 29. meat
30. prduce
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 完形（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
As China’s first female acrbatic flight instructr (特技飞行教员), Wang Zhahuachen successfully ___31___ the cmmn thughts abut pilt being a male-dminated (男性主导的) prfessin. Brn in Beijing, Wang grew up in a huse full f military (军事的) magazines fr her grandfather’s Air Frce backgrund. “Ever since I was a child, I have develped a deep ___32___ in planes and dreamed f flying in the sky. I ften wndered hw planes fly and ___33___ they are safe during take ff. T answer the questins, I searched fr infrmatin and read bks.” Wang tld a reprter nce. She regards acrbatic flight as dance in the air, which sets peple free ___34___ the grund.
Nw, she has c-written a bk abut the rich histry f flight and wishes t build ___35___ first wmen’s acrbatic team in China. In her eyes, acrbatic flight pens up mre pssibilities fr girls and inspires them t start their wn explratin f the fascinating wrld f flight.
【答案】31. F 32. B
33. C 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国特技飞行教员——王曌华宸。
【31题详解】
句意：作为中国第一位女性杂技飞行教练，王曌华宸成功地改变了人们对飞行员是男性主导职业的普遍看法。根据“…the cmmn thughts abut pilt being a male-dminated (男性主导的) prfessin.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入changes，作谓语，意为“改变”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：从小我就对飞机产生了浓厚的兴趣，梦想着在天空飞翔。根据“I have develped a deep…in planes and dreamed f flying in the sky.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是对飞机产生了浓厚的兴趣，interest，名词，意为“兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我经常想知道飞机是如何飞行的，起飞时是否安全。根据“I ften wndered hw planes fly and…they are safe during take ff.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达起飞时是否安全，whether，从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她认为杂技飞行是空中舞蹈，使人脱离地面。根据“She regards acrbatic flight as dance in the air, which sets peple free…the grund.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入frm，指的是使人脱离地面。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，她与人合写了一本关于丰富的飞行历史的书，并希望建立中国第一支女子杂技队。根据横线后“first wmen’s acrbatic team in China.”，结合备选词可知，first是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰限定。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years.
One day, his grandsn asked him, “Grandfather, I want t achieve great things in life and make all f my dreams cme true. What are the things I shuld ___36___? “The farmer said,” First f all, dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday. Secndly, yu shuld never be afraid t fall. Thirdly, dn’t ever fl ___37___, but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”
One week later, the farmer tk his grandsn t his ___38___ fr the first time. He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates and asked him, “Hw d yu ___39___ them?” The by replied, “Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. They lk very ___40___.” The farmer smiled and tk him t anther piece f small land and asked, “Hw abut these nes?” The by shk his head and said, “They dn’t lk healthy. Their leaves are yellw and they haven’t develped any fruit yet.”
“What d yu think is the ___41___?” the farmer cntinued. “Lk at the weeds (杂草) arund the plants. These weeds cmpete with the main plants fr nutrients (营养) in the sil, leading t difficult grwth fr them.” Then the farmer cntinued, “S the mst ___42___ thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple. These peple are like the weeds, and they wuld get in the way f yur develpment and keep yu away frm ___43___. They may nly hld yu back. Yu shuld ___44___ peple wh bring a smile t yur face, fill yur heart with jy and push yu tward greatness. S chse yur friends ___45___.”
This little by learnt the mst meaningful lessn f success in the field that day.
36.
A. finishB. avidC. make
37.
A. itselfB. myselfC. yurself
38.
A. huseB. fieldC. pl
39.
A. seeB. knwC. grw
40.
A. cleanB. safeC. healthy
41.
A. reasnB. resultC. step
42.
A. imprtantB. cmmnC. interesting
43.
A. wealthB. lveC. success
44.
A. wrry abutB. stay withC. lk after
45.
A. freelyB. braveryC. wisely
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过爷爷给孙子上的一课告诉我们应该和那些给自己带来微笑、让自己内心充满快乐、推动自己走向伟大的人在一起。
【36题详解】
句意：我应该避免什么？
finish完成；avid避免；make制作。根据下文“ thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple.”可知，孙子问爷爷应该避免什么，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：第三，永远不要欺骗自己，但最重要的是，我会在适当的时候告诉你。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语yu，反身代词应用yurself，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：一个星期后，农夫第一次把他的孙子带到他的地里。
huse房子；field田地；pl池塘。根据“He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates”可知，去了田地，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你怎么看那些西红柿的？
see看见；knw知道；grw生长。根据“Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. ”可知，爷爷问孙子如何看待那些西红柿的，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：它们看起来很健康。
clean干净的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据下文“They dn’t lk healthy.”可知，这些西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：你认为这是什么原因？
reasn理由；result结果；step步骤。根据上文介绍可知，两块土地上的西红柿成长情况差别很大，所以爷爷问孙子是什么原因，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：所以最重要的是你应该避免消极的人。
imprtant重要的；cmmn常见的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”可知，这里是指最重要的，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这些人就像杂草，他们会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。
wealth财富；lve爱；success成功。根据“they wuld get in the way f yur develpment”可知，这些人会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你应该和那些给你带来微笑、让你内心充满快乐、推动你走向伟大的人在一起。
wrry abut担忧；stay with和……待在一起；lk after照顾。根据“peple wh bring a smile t yur face”可知，应该和那些给你带来微笑的人待在一起，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以要明智地选择你的朋友。
freely自由地；bravery勇敢地；wisely明智地。根据“S chse yur friends”和文章介绍可知，选择朋友需要明智，故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
46. What infrmatin can we get abut Grace frm the text?
A. Her birthday.B. Her address.C. Her phne number.
47. Hw lng will Grace study in Durham University?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
48. After paying the depsit, Grace will spend ________ n the tuitin fee.
A. £23900B. £24900C. £25900
49. This material is prbably taken frm a/an ________ letter.
A. farewellB. greetingC. ffer
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜伦大学给Grace Green的录取通知书内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rm 304, Building 5, Bridge Street, Redwd District. Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America”可知，我们从文章中可得知Grace Green地址。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start Date 25 September 2024”和“End Date 30 September 2025”可知，开始日期为2024年9月25日，结束日期为2025年9月30日，所以Grace Green在杜伦大学学习时间为一年。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuitin Fee £ 24900 fr year 2024/25”和“Depsit £ 1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset against the cst f yur tuitin fees.”可知，预缴费用为1000英镑，可以用于抵销24900英镑的学费，所以支付预缴费用后，Grace还需支付23900余款。故选A。
49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu fr yur applicatin t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place.”可知，此材料是杜伦大学给申请者的一封录取信。故选C。
B
There is a place in China that can help utsiders better understand the Chinese philsphy (哲学) f dealing with human relatinships. It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called “Six-chi-wide Alley,” and behind its name lies an interesting stry.
During the ding Dynasty, there were tw neighbring families, the Zhangs and the Wus, arguing ver the bundary (界线) f their huses. The hangs had a family member hlding an imprtant psitin in the palace, wh was the well-knwn minister, Zhang Ying. S they sent a letter t ask him fr help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his wn family t mve its wall abut ne meter, r three chi back frm their neighbrs. And the hangs did as tld t. The Wus were s tuched that they gave up three chi f their land in return. And the alley was named “Six-chi-wide Alley” accrdingly.
The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, r develping neighbrliness (睦邻友好). The key f “Qīn Rén Shàn Lín” lies in “Rén”. Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f “Rén” is “t lve thers.” It means t shw care frm the heart, starting with thse clsest t us. And it extends (延展) t sincerely caring fr ther peple.
Chinese peple believe that neighbrs are like lips and teeth. We shuld nt care abut nly ne’s wn interests and pass n difficulties t thers. As a multi-ethnic natin with the highest number f neighbring cuntries, develping neighbrliness has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f China.
50. Which f the fllwing is the picture f “Six-chi-wide Alley”?
A. B. C.
51. Hw des the writer bring ut the idea f develping neighbrliness?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.C. By asking questins.
52. The act f ________ shws the idea f “Rén”.
A. meeting friends at the cffee huse
B. cheering up sick kids at the hspital
C. asking peple fr directin at the park
53. The writing purpse f the text is t ________.
A. advise mre turists t visit Tngcheng City
B. spread the idea f develping neighbrliness
C. teach peple t set bundaries between huses
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重要性。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called ‘Six-chi-wide Alley,’ and behind its name lies an interesting stry.”可知，“Six-chi-wide Alley”是一个全长100米的巷子。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, r develping neighbrliness (睦邻友好).”可知，作者以讲故事的方式提出发展睦邻友好的思想。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f ‘Rén’ is ‘t lve thers.’”可知，伟大的教育家孔子曾经解释过“仁”的含义是“爱别人”，所以B项“在医院给生病的孩子加油打气”符合。故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重要性，B项符合。故选B。
C
Are yu a fan f music? Wuld yu like t g t a cncert? If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!
Different frm cmmn cncerts usually held in music halls, rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins. And they are all free s yu needn’t make effrts t get a ticket as usual. Just stand r sit at a place that is safe and cmfrtable nearby. Then, yu can enjy a music feast!
This new cncert frm has attracted a great number f music lvers t shw up. One day, a lcal band gathered n a square f the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And vides shwing their cheerful perfrmances quickly became ppular n scial media. “We were enjying urselves and didn’t expect t becme the ht tpic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer f the band. “Here we meet many peple that have a great lve fr music,” he added.
In the fast pace f life, rad side cncerts withut dubt slw peple dwn and inspire their lve fr life. Frm a grandma wh ges fr a walk, t a kid wh just finishes hmewrk, t a yung man wh gets ff wrk, they gather arund singing and dancing with the perfrmers under clrful lights fr dreams and lve. Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫) f the city.
54. Accrding t the text, “La La Land” refers t a place where peple _________.
A. enjy musicB. taste fdC. play sprts
55. Where can we prbably watch a rad side cncert?
A. In the Music Hall.B. On the Peple’s Square.C. At the Sprts Center.
56. The writer prbably thinks Guiyang is a _________ city.
A. small and safeB. crwded and nisyC. friendly and rmantic
57. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Guanshanhu-a busy area in Guiyang
B. Yang Zhi-a ppular singer in Guiyang
C. Rad side cncerts-a new jy in Guiyang
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the ‘La La Land’ in China!”可推知，“La La Land”指的是人们欣赏音乐的地方。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins.”可推知，我们在人民广场上可以看路边音乐会。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫) f the city.”可推知，作者可能认为贵阳是一个友好而浪漫的城市。故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!”可知，本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况，因此“路边音乐会——贵阳的新乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处最佳选项.
Richard Feynman a nvel Prize-winning scientist, is ne f the greatest physicists t ever live. He is als knwn as “the great explainer” fr his teaching styles and his ability t express ideas in a simple way. Even nw, he is still much welcmed fr his amazing amunt f knwledge. ___58___
Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique! ___59___ And it can be simplified (简化) int fur wrds: Cncept! Teach! Review! Simplify! Its cre (核心) thught is t express what yu have learned. ___60___ Because learning desn’t happen just frm skimming thrugh a bk r remembering enugh t pass a test. Infrmatin is mastered when yu can explain it and use it in different situatins. Hw did Feynman practice it? He said he tk ntes and made a mind map after reading a bk. ___61___ If yu can’t express what yu have learned like him, it means that yu still haven’t mastered it. Nwadays, mre and mre learners have benefited (受益) frm the Feynman Technique. Sme f them even suggest that parents prepare a white bard fr their children. ___62___
The Feynman Technique nt nly helps us deeply understand what we learn, but als makes it remain in ur memry much lnger.
A. Hw did he learn things exactly?
B. Parents ften buy sme bks fr their children.
C. Why des expressin play an imprtant part in learning?
D. Then the children can practice writing ntes and giving speech.
E. And he wuld speak ut the main ideas f the bk repeatedly.
F. It is ne f the mst famus learning methds arund the wrld.
【答案】58. A 59. F 60. C 61. E 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法。
【58题详解】
根据“Even nw, he is still much welcmed fr his amazing amunt f knwledge.”可知，即使是现在，他仍然因其惊人的知识量而广受欢迎。结合下文“Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique!”可知，费曼分享了他的学习方法，所以这里应该是一个问句。选项A“他到底是怎么学到东西的？”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique!”可知，此处介绍了费曼学习法。选项F“它是世界上最著名的学习方法之一。”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Because learning desn’t happen just frm skimming thrugh a bk...”可知，这里询问原因。选项C“为什么表达在学习中扮演着重要的角色？”符合语境，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“He said he tk ntes and made a mind map after reading a bk”可知，费曼说他读了一本书后做了笔记并制作了思维导图。选项E“他会反复地说出书中的主要思想。”符合语境，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Sme f them even suggest that parents prepare a white bard fr their children.”可知，此处介绍费曼学习法受益者中的一些人甚至建议父母为孩子准备一块白板。选项D“然后孩子们可以练习写笔记和演讲。”符合语境，故选D。
第三节（共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Many plants in the nature can be great treasure t peple. Frm the leaves t fruits, each part f a plant can be used fr decratins, fd and even medicine. And peple have been using natural medicine’s fr thusands f years.
When yu have a fever r a tthache, yu may take sme aspirin (阿司匹林) t help the pain. But d yu knw that the medicine cmes frm the willw trees (柳树)? In the 5th Century BC the Greek dctr, Hippcrates, gave it t his patients t stp their pains.
In 1775, the British dctr William Withering happened t knw that purple fxglves had smething t d with heart prblems. S he started t wrk n the plant. After nine years f experimentatin, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine f purple fxglves. This natural medicine is still given t peple with heart prblems nwadays.
Many families may grw alne verb plants (芦荟) in their garden. And leaves frm the plants can help heal burns r cuts. The Egyptian queen, Clepatra, used this kind f amazing plant t keep her skin sft and yung-lking.
Finally, we mustn’t frget the pwer f garlic (大蒜). It thins and cleans the bld. It’s gd fr stmach prblems and cughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). S, the next time yu have a cld, try a mixture f garlic!
63. ________ in the nature have been used as natural medicines fr a lng histry.
64. Dr. Withering started t use purple fxglves t treat patients with heart prblems in ________.
65. A mixture f garlic can be helpful when yu ________ at hme.
66. The writer intrduced ________________ kinds f natural medicine’s in this text.
67. What d yu think f natural medicine’s? Why?
________________________________
【答案】63. Many plants
64. 1784 65. have stmach prblems##cugh##have a cld
66. fur##4
67. They are useful/helpful/clurful/natural. Because they can help us with ur health…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些利用植物防治疾病的知识。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“Many plants in the nature can be great treasure t peple…And peple have been using natural medicine’s fr thusands f years.”可知，自然界中的许多植物被用作天然药物已有很长的历史。故填Many plants。
【64题详解】
根据第三段中的“In 1775, the British dctr William Withering happened t knw that purple fxglves had smething t d with heart prblems. S he started t wrk n the plant. After nine years f experimentatin, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine f purple fxglves.”可知，1784年，Withering医生开始用紫色毛地黄治疗心脏病患者。故填1784。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中的“It’s gd fr stmach prblems and cughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). S, the next time yu have a cld, try a mixture f garlic!”可知，大蒜对胃病、咳嗽和感冒有效。故填have stmach prblems/cugh/have a cld。
【66题详解】
根据文章可知，作者提到了柳树、紫色毛地黄、芦荟以及大蒜这四种植物。故填fur/4。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful/helpful/clurful/natural. Because they can help us with ur health.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文.（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
68. 谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。
The arrival f grain rain means that rainfall _________ __________ significantly.
【答案】 ①. will ②. increase
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知，从句应用一般将来时：will d。故填will；increase。
69. 活到老，学到老。
It is never t ld _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“学”译成：learn，太……而不能……：t…t…，其中t后接形容词/副词，t是动词不定式的符号，后加动词原形。故填t；learn。
70. 袁隆平是一位帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家。
Yuan lnging is a great scientist _________ _________ Chinese peple t live withut hunger.
【答案】 ①. wh ②. helps##helped
【解析】
【详解】根据“Yuan lnging is a great scientist…Chinese peple t live withut hunger.”，结合中文句子可知，此处句子结构为:主句+定语从句，先行词是scientist，所以用wh引导定语从句，wh，关系代词，代指主语；help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，结合句意可知，从句的时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，主句主语是Yuan lnging，所以此处谓语动词help应该变成单数形式helps或者helped。故填wh；helps/helped。
71. 幸福取决于你对待生活的态度.
Happiness __________ _________ hw yu treat life.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“取决于”，depend n“取决于”，动词短语，结合中文句意可知，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是Happiness，所以谓语动词用单数形式，depend的单数形式是depends。故填depends；n。
72. 在 2024 年春节期间，贵州游客人数超过百万。
_________ __________ ver a millin turists in Guizhu during the Spring Festival in 2024.
【答案】 ①. There ②. were
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有”译成：there be，这里是一般过去时，主语ver a millin turists是复数，因此be动词用were。故填There；were。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple nwadays are ften amazed at the speed f China’s high speed trains. It seems that the high speed trains have ttally taken the place f the ld slw trains. But fr many peple in the cuntryside, slw trains are still ___73___ imprtant lifeline nw.
Slw trains N. 5640/5639 run between Guiyang and Yuping, tw cities ___74___ Guizhu prvince. Train N. 5640 sets ut frm Guiyang. It nt nly stps at big ___75___ (statin) like Kaili and Jiaxi but als at smaller nes in ethnic minrity (少数民族) villages. Train N. 5639 runs in the ppsite directin. The trains cnnect mre than 100 ethnic minrity villages alng the line. It ___76___ (take) them abut seven hurs t travel 337 kilmeters r s. Villagers can get the tickets ___77___ (cheap) because many f them cst nly tw yuan.
The trains have been mre than a way t travel fr villagers living alng the line. Many villagers take the trains t carry ___78___ (they) farm prducts t the city. au Guichuan wrks n the slw trains fr ver 26 years. ___79___ (help) villagers sell farm prducts, he builds a “market” n the train. It allws villagers t sell gds t passengers. ___80___ many passengers get n the train t experience the travel specially. “This is my ___81___ (ne) time t take the train, I am surprised by the liveliness (热闹、生气) n the train. The trains are really helpful, I hpe these slw, cheap and cnvenient trains can run frever.” One passenger says.
We benefit a lt frm mdern technlgies tday. And at the same time, we are als ___82___ (thank) fr the ld facilities (设施) which spread care and jy. We actually live in a cuntry full f kindness and understanding!
【答案】73. an 74. in
75. statins
76. takes 77. cheaply
78. their 79. T help
80. And##S
81. first 82. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了5640/5639次慢速列车在贵阳和玉平这两个贵州省的城市之间运行的，对于对于许多农村人来说，慢车现在仍然是一条重要的生命线。
【73题详解】
句意：但对于许多农村人来说，慢车现在仍然是一条重要的生命线。此处表示泛指，imprtant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【74题详解】
句意：5640/5639次慢速列车在贵阳和玉平这两个贵州省的城市之间运行。根据“Guiyang and Yuping”可知，这两个城市在贵州省内，应用介词in。故填in。
【75题详解】
句意：它不仅在凯里、蕉溪这样的大站停，而且在少数民族村寨的小站也停。根据“like Kaili and Jiaxi”可知，名词应用复数，故填statins。
【76题详解】
句意：它们大约需要7个小时才能行驶337公里左右。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes。
【77题详解】
句意：村民们可以买到便宜的票，因为很多票只要两元钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填cheaply。
【78题详解】
句意：许多村民乘火车把他们的农产品运到城里。空处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰后面名词，故填their。
【79题详解】
句意：为了帮助村民出售农产品，他在火车上建了一个“市场”。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T help。
【80题详解】
句意：(所以)许多乘客乘坐火车专门体验旅行。分析空处后句和前句可知，前后句可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系。并列关系用and，因果关系用s。故填And/S。
【81题详解】
句意：这是我第一次坐火车。根据“This is my...(ne) time”可知，指的是第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。
【82题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们也感谢那些旧的设施，它们传递着关怀和快乐。空处作表语，应用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 在每个人的成长历程中，总会有引以为傲的经历，让人留下深刻的印象。请你根据所给提示，以 “The Thing I’m Prud f ”为题，写一篇词数不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要点：1.描述事件（when、where、wh、hw …）；
2. 谈谈你受到的启发。
写作要求：1.必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
The Thing I’m Prud f
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Thing I’m Prud f
I still remember hw I became gd at English.
Every English class used t be like a bad dream fr me. I didn’t understand my teacher mst f the time in class. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice. I began t review new wrds frm time t time, even n the way t schl. I read alud t practice prnunciatin. I watched English vides, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. Abut tw mnths later, I gt an “A” in the final exam.
I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给题目和提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体描述让你引以为傲的经历；
第二步，谈谈你的感想或启发。
[亮点词汇]
① used t be过去是
② frm time t time不时地
③ lk up查阅
[高分句型]
①Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary.（时间状语从句）
②I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.（原因状语从句）One f the Staple Fds (主食)—Bananas
Imprtance
They are the ___25___ mst imprtant fd in the wrld.
Reasns
Be ___26___ in energy; Be lwer in ___27___; Be ___28___ grwn.
Places
In Uganda, peple ck them with beans and ___29___.
In Rwandan, peple like t ___30___ chips and pancakes with them.
A. fr B. interest C. whether D. the E. frm F. changes
10 March 2024
Grace Green
Rm 304, Building 5,
Bridge Street, Redwd District.
Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America
Dear Ms. Green,
Thank yu fr yur applicatin (申请) t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place. The details f yur ffer are as fllws:
Curse
LLM Master f Laws MIK116
Start Date
25 September 2024
End Date
30 September 2025
Cnditins
Achieve a scre f at least 7.0 in the IELTS test.
Tuitin Fee (学费)
£24900 fr year 2024/25.
Depsit (预缴费用)
£1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset (抵销) against the cst f yur tuitin fees.
Kind Regards.
1. 全卷共8页,五个部分, 满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试形式为闭卷.
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效.
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分.
第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题; 每小题1分,满分30分）
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片.（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答.（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be careful.B. Thank yu.C. Sunds great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw days.B. Tw days ag.C. At tw ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Srry t hear that.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listen mre.B. That’s cl.C. Frget it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. My pleasure.C. Well, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are five dllars.B. We have five cups.C. The cups are nice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子.（读两遍）
13. Jhn thinks we need t save pandas because they are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. smartB. endangeredC. cl
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Peter’s grandma will cme ver at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:00B. 7:20C. 7:45
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. Mike used t be ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shyB. funnyC. utging
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. Tny bught _________ fr his grandpa as a gift. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a pictureB. a cameraC. a watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
17. Sally has been t ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. the Bird’s NestB. the Great WallC. the Summer Palace
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
18. The tw speakers are ________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. mther and snB. father and daughterC. teacher and student
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项.（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw des Alan feel abut his prblem?
A. Wrried.B. Embarrassed.C. Strange.
20. What’s the wman’s advice fr Alan?
A. T be active in class.B. T keep quiet in class.C. T study hard in class.
【答案】19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wh are they ging t give these clthes t?
A. The ld in the cuntryside.B. The students in the village.C. The kids in Children’s Hme.
22. What des Tm want t keep?
A. The hat.B. The sweater.C. The scarf.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What des Alice think f the mvie?
A. Great.B. Nrmal.C. Terrible.
24. What is the mvie mainly abut?
A. A war stry.B. A wman’s stry.C. A flk stry.
【答案】23. A 24. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第五节
听短文，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. furth##4th
26. rich 27. price
28. widely 29. meat
30. prduce
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 完形（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
As China’s first female acrbatic flight instructr (特技飞行教员), Wang Zhahuachen successfully ___31___ the cmmn thughts abut pilt being a male-dminated (男性主导的) prfessin. Brn in Beijing, Wang grew up in a huse full f military (军事的) magazines fr her grandfather’s Air Frce backgrund. “Ever since I was a child, I have develped a deep ___32___ in planes and dreamed f flying in the sky. I ften wndered hw planes fly and ___33___ they are safe during take ff. T answer the questins, I searched fr infrmatin and read bks.” Wang tld a reprter nce. She regards acrbatic flight as dance in the air, which sets peple free ___34___ the grund.
Nw, she has c-written a bk abut the rich histry f flight and wishes t build ___35___ first wmen’s acrbatic team in China. In her eyes, acrbatic flight pens up mre pssibilities fr girls and inspires them t start their wn explratin f the fascinating wrld f flight.
【答案】31. F 32. B
33. C 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国特技飞行教员——王曌华宸。
【31题详解】
句意：作为中国第一位女性杂技飞行教练，王曌华宸成功地改变了人们对飞行员是男性主导职业的普遍看法。根据“…the cmmn thughts abut pilt being a male-dminated (男性主导的) prfessin.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入changes，作谓语，意为“改变”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：从小我就对飞机产生了浓厚的兴趣，梦想着在天空飞翔。根据“I have develped a deep…in planes and dreamed f flying in the sky.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是对飞机产生了浓厚的兴趣，interest，名词，意为“兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我经常想知道飞机是如何飞行的，起飞时是否安全。根据“I ften wndered hw planes fly and…they are safe during take ff.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达起飞时是否安全，whether，从属连词，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她认为杂技飞行是空中舞蹈，使人脱离地面。根据“She regards acrbatic flight as dance in the air, which sets peple free…the grund.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入frm，指的是使人脱离地面。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，她与人合写了一本关于丰富的飞行历史的书，并希望建立中国第一支女子杂技队。根据横线后“first wmen’s acrbatic team in China.”，结合备选词可知，first是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰限定。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
There was a successful ld farmer wh grew tmates fr many years.
One day, his grandsn asked him, “Grandfather, I want t achieve great things in life and make all f my dreams cme true. What are the things I shuld ___36___? “The farmer said,” First f all, dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday. Secndly, yu shuld never be afraid t fall. Thirdly, dn’t ever fl ___37___, but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”
One week later, the farmer tk his grandsn t his ___38___ fr the first time. He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates and asked him, “Hw d yu ___39___ them?” The by replied, “Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. They lk very ___40___.” The farmer smiled and tk him t anther piece f small land and asked, “Hw abut these nes?” The by shk his head and said, “They dn’t lk healthy. Their leaves are yellw and they haven’t develped any fruit yet.”
“What d yu think is the ___41___?” the farmer cntinued. “Lk at the weeds (杂草) arund the plants. These weeds cmpete with the main plants fr nutrients (营养) in the sil, leading t difficult grwth fr them.” Then the farmer cntinued, “S the mst ___42___ thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple. These peple are like the weeds, and they wuld get in the way f yur develpment and keep yu away frm ___43___. They may nly hld yu back. Yu shuld ___44___ peple wh bring a smile t yur face, fill yur heart with jy and push yu tward greatness. S chse yur friends ___45___.”
This little by learnt the mst meaningful lessn f success in the field that day.
36.
A. finishB. avidC. make
37.
A. itselfB. myselfC. yurself
38.
A. huseB. fieldC. pl
39.
A. seeB. knwC. grw
40.
A. cleanB. safeC. healthy
41.
A. reasnB. resultC. step
42.
A. imprtantB. cmmnC. interesting
43.
A. wealthB. lveC. success
44.
A. wrry abutB. stay withC. lk after
45.
A. freelyB. braveryC. wisely
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过爷爷给孙子上的一课告诉我们应该和那些给自己带来微笑、让自己内心充满快乐、推动自己走向伟大的人在一起。
【36题详解】
句意：我应该避免什么？
finish完成；avid避免；make制作。根据下文“ thing yu shuld avid is negative (消极的) peple.”可知，孙子问爷爷应该避免什么，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：第三，永远不要欺骗自己，但最重要的是，我会在适当的时候告诉你。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语yu，反身代词应用yurself，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：一个星期后，农夫第一次把他的孙子带到他的地里。
huse房子；field田地；pl池塘。根据“He shwed him a large piece f land where he grew sme f his tmates”可知，去了田地，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你怎么看那些西红柿的？
see看见；knw知道；grw生长。根据“Their leaves are green and their fruits are smth and red. ”可知，爷爷问孙子如何看待那些西红柿的，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：它们看起来很健康。
clean干净的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据下文“They dn’t lk healthy.”可知，这些西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：你认为这是什么原因？
reasn理由；result结果；step步骤。根据上文介绍可知，两块土地上的西红柿成长情况差别很大，所以爷爷问孙子是什么原因，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：所以最重要的是你应该避免消极的人。
imprtant重要的；cmmn常见的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“but the mst imprtant thing, I will tell yu at the prper time.”可知，这里是指最重要的，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这些人就像杂草，他们会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。
wealth财富；lve爱；success成功。根据“they wuld get in the way f yur develpment”可知，这些人会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你应该和那些给你带来微笑、让你内心充满快乐、推动你走向伟大的人在一起。
wrry abut担忧；stay with和……待在一起；lk after照顾。根据“peple wh bring a smile t yur face”可知，应该和那些给你带来微笑的人待在一起，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以要明智地选择你的朋友。
freely自由地；bravery勇敢地；wisely明智地。根据“S chse yur friends”和文章介绍可知，选择朋友需要明智，故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
46. What infrmatin can we get abut Grace frm the text?
A. Her birthday.B. Her address.C. Her phne number.
47. Hw lng will Grace study in Durham University?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
48. After paying the depsit, Grace will spend ________ n the tuitin fee.
A. £23900B. £24900C. £25900
49. This material is prbably taken frm a/an ________ letter.
A. farewellB. greetingC. ffer
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜伦大学给Grace Green的录取通知书内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rm 304, Building 5, Bridge Street, Redwd District. Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America”可知，我们从文章中可得知Grace Green地址。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start Date 25 September 2024”和“End Date 30 September 2025”可知，开始日期为2024年9月25日，结束日期为2025年9月30日，所以Grace Green在杜伦大学学习时间为一年。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuitin Fee £ 24900 fr year 2024/25”和“Depsit £ 1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset against the cst f yur tuitin fees.”可知，预缴费用为1000英镑，可以用于抵销24900英镑的学费，所以支付预缴费用后，Grace还需支付23900余款。故选A。
49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu fr yur applicatin t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place.”可知，此材料是杜伦大学给申请者的一封录取信。故选C。
B
There is a place in China that can help utsiders better understand the Chinese philsphy (哲学) f dealing with human relatinships. It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called “Six-chi-wide Alley,” and behind its name lies an interesting stry.
During the ding Dynasty, there were tw neighbring families, the Zhangs and the Wus, arguing ver the bundary (界线) f their huses. The hangs had a family member hlding an imprtant psitin in the palace, wh was the well-knwn minister, Zhang Ying. S they sent a letter t ask him fr help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his wn family t mve its wall abut ne meter, r three chi back frm their neighbrs. And the hangs did as tld t. The Wus were s tuched that they gave up three chi f their land in return. And the alley was named “Six-chi-wide Alley” accrdingly.
The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, r develping neighbrliness (睦邻友好). The key f “Qīn Rén Shàn Lín” lies in “Rén”. Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f “Rén” is “t lve thers.” It means t shw care frm the heart, starting with thse clsest t us. And it extends (延展) t sincerely caring fr ther peple.
Chinese peple believe that neighbrs are like lips and teeth. We shuld nt care abut nly ne’s wn interests and pass n difficulties t thers. As a multi-ethnic natin with the highest number f neighbring cuntries, develping neighbrliness has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f China.
50. Which f the fllwing is the picture f “Six-chi-wide Alley”?
A. B. C.
51. Hw des the writer bring ut the idea f develping neighbrliness?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.C. By asking questins.
52. The act f ________ shws the idea f “Rén”.
A. meeting friends at the cffee huse
B. cheering up sick kids at the hspital
C. asking peple fr directin at the park
53. The writing purpse f the text is t ________.
A. advise mre turists t visit Tngcheng City
B. spread the idea f develping neighbrliness
C. teach peple t set bundaries between huses
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重要性。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ It is a 100-meter-lng alley in Tngcheng City, Anhui Prvince, which is called ‘Six-chi-wide Alley,’ and behind its name lies an interesting stry.”可知，“Six-chi-wide Alley”是一个全长100米的巷子。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stry shws the traditinal Chinese wisdm (智慧) f Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, r develping neighbrliness (睦邻友好).”可知，作者以讲故事的方式提出发展睦邻友好的思想。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cnfucius, the great educatr, nce explained that the meaning f ‘Rén’ is ‘t lve thers.’”可知，伟大的教育家孔子曾经解释过“仁”的含义是“爱别人”，所以B项“在医院给生病的孩子加油打气”符合。故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重要性，B项符合。故选B。
C
Are yu a fan f music? Wuld yu like t g t a cncert? If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!
Different frm cmmn cncerts usually held in music halls, rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins. And they are all free s yu needn’t make effrts t get a ticket as usual. Just stand r sit at a place that is safe and cmfrtable nearby. Then, yu can enjy a music feast!
This new cncert frm has attracted a great number f music lvers t shw up. One day, a lcal band gathered n a square f the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And vides shwing their cheerful perfrmances quickly became ppular n scial media. “We were enjying urselves and didn’t expect t becme the ht tpic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer f the band. “Here we meet many peple that have a great lve fr music,” he added.
In the fast pace f life, rad side cncerts withut dubt slw peple dwn and inspire their lve fr life. Frm a grandma wh ges fr a walk, t a kid wh just finishes hmewrk, t a yung man wh gets ff wrk, they gather arund singing and dancing with the perfrmers under clrful lights fr dreams and lve. Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫) f the city.
54. Accrding t the text, “La La Land” refers t a place where peple _________.
A. enjy musicB. taste fdC. play sprts
55. Where can we prbably watch a rad side cncert?
A. In the Music Hall.B. On the Peple’s Square.C. At the Sprts Center.
56. The writer prbably thinks Guiyang is a _________ city.
A. small and safeB. crwded and nisyC. friendly and rmantic
57. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Guanshanhu-a busy area in Guiyang
B. Yang Zhi-a ppular singer in Guiyang
C. Rad side cncerts-a new jy in Guiyang
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the ‘La La Land’ in China!”可推知，“La La Land”指的是人们欣赏音乐的地方。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rad side cncerts allw peple t immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the rads r in turist attractins.”可推知，我们在人民广场上可以看路边音乐会。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne plays his r her rles in the rmance (浪漫) f the city.”可推知，作者可能认为贵阳是一个友好而浪漫的城市。故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题。根据“If s, welcme t Guiyang, the capital city f Guizhu Prvince, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tns f attentin because f its rad side cncerts!”可知，本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况，因此“路边音乐会——贵阳的新乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处最佳选项.
Richard Feynman a nvel Prize-winning scientist, is ne f the greatest physicists t ever live. He is als knwn as “the great explainer” fr his teaching styles and his ability t express ideas in a simple way. Even nw, he is still much welcmed fr his amazing amunt f knwledge. ___58___
Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique! ___59___ And it can be simplified (简化) int fur wrds: Cncept! Teach! Review! Simplify! Its cre (核心) thught is t express what yu have learned. ___60___ Because learning desn’t happen just frm skimming thrugh a bk r remembering enugh t pass a test. Infrmatin is mastered when yu can explain it and use it in different situatins. Hw did Feynman practice it? He said he tk ntes and made a mind map after reading a bk. ___61___ If yu can’t express what yu have learned like him, it means that yu still haven’t mastered it. Nwadays, mre and mre learners have benefited (受益) frm the Feynman Technique. Sme f them even suggest that parents prepare a white bard fr their children. ___62___
The Feynman Technique nt nly helps us deeply understand what we learn, but als makes it remain in ur memry much lnger.
A. Hw did he learn things exactly?
B. Parents ften buy sme bks fr their children.
C. Why des expressin play an imprtant part in learning?
D. Then the children can practice writing ntes and giving speech.
E. And he wuld speak ut the main ideas f the bk repeatedly.
F. It is ne f the mst famus learning methds arund the wrld.
【答案】58. A 59. F 60. C 61. E 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法。
【58题详解】
根据“Even nw, he is still much welcmed fr his amazing amunt f knwledge.”可知，即使是现在，他仍然因其惊人的知识量而广受欢迎。结合下文“Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique!”可知，费曼分享了他的学习方法，所以这里应该是一个问句。选项A“他到底是怎么学到东西的？”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Feynman nce shared his learning methd, which is called Feynman Technique!”可知，此处介绍了费曼学习法。选项F“它是世界上最著名的学习方法之一。”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Because learning desn’t happen just frm skimming thrugh a bk...”可知，这里询问原因。选项C“为什么表达在学习中扮演着重要的角色？”符合语境，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“He said he tk ntes and made a mind map after reading a bk”可知，费曼说他读了一本书后做了笔记并制作了思维导图。选项E“他会反复地说出书中的主要思想。”符合语境，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Sme f them even suggest that parents prepare a white bard fr their children.”可知，此处介绍费曼学习法受益者中的一些人甚至建议父母为孩子准备一块白板。选项D“然后孩子们可以练习写笔记和演讲。”符合语境，故选D。
第三节（共5个小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Many plants in the nature can be great treasure t peple. Frm the leaves t fruits, each part f a plant can be used fr decratins, fd and even medicine. And peple have been using natural medicine’s fr thusands f years.
When yu have a fever r a tthache, yu may take sme aspirin (阿司匹林) t help the pain. But d yu knw that the medicine cmes frm the willw trees (柳树)? In the 5th Century BC the Greek dctr, Hippcrates, gave it t his patients t stp their pains.
In 1775, the British dctr William Withering happened t knw that purple fxglves had smething t d with heart prblems. S he started t wrk n the plant. After nine years f experimentatin, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine f purple fxglves. This natural medicine is still given t peple with heart prblems nwadays.
Many families may grw alne verb plants (芦荟) in their garden. And leaves frm the plants can help heal burns r cuts. The Egyptian queen, Clepatra, used this kind f amazing plant t keep her skin sft and yung-lking.
Finally, we mustn’t frget the pwer f garlic (大蒜). It thins and cleans the bld. It’s gd fr stmach prblems and cughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). S, the next time yu have a cld, try a mixture f garlic!
63. ________ in the nature have been used as natural medicines fr a lng histry.
64. Dr. Withering started t use purple fxglves t treat patients with heart prblems in ________.
65. A mixture f garlic can be helpful when yu ________ at hme.
66. The writer intrduced ________________ kinds f natural medicine’s in this text.
67. What d yu think f natural medicine’s? Why?
________________________________
【答案】63. Many plants
64. 1784 65. have stmach prblems##cugh##have a cld
66. fur##4
67. They are useful/helpful/clurful/natural. Because they can help us with ur health…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些利用植物防治疾病的知识。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“Many plants in the nature can be great treasure t peple…And peple have been using natural medicine’s fr thusands f years.”可知，自然界中的许多植物被用作天然药物已有很长的历史。故填Many plants。
【64题详解】
根据第三段中的“In 1775, the British dctr William Withering happened t knw that purple fxglves had smething t d with heart prblems. S he started t wrk n the plant. After nine years f experimentatin, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine f purple fxglves.”可知，1784年，Withering医生开始用紫色毛地黄治疗心脏病患者。故填1784。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段中的“It’s gd fr stmach prblems and cughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). S, the next time yu have a cld, try a mixture f garlic!”可知，大蒜对胃病、咳嗽和感冒有效。故填have stmach prblems/cugh/have a cld。
【66题详解】
根据文章可知，作者提到了柳树、紫色毛地黄、芦荟以及大蒜这四种植物。故填fur/4。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful/helpful/clurful/natural. Because they can help us with ur health.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文.（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
68. 谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。
The arrival f grain rain means that rainfall _________ __________ significantly.
【答案】 ①. will ②. increase
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知，从句应用一般将来时：will d。故填will；increase。
69. 活到老，学到老。
It is never t ld _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“学”译成：learn，太……而不能……：t…t…，其中t后接形容词/副词，t是动词不定式的符号，后加动词原形。故填t；learn。
70. 袁隆平是一位帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家。
Yuan lnging is a great scientist _________ _________ Chinese peple t live withut hunger.
【答案】 ①. wh ②. helps##helped
【解析】
【详解】根据“Yuan lnging is a great scientist…Chinese peple t live withut hunger.”，结合中文句子可知，此处句子结构为:主句+定语从句，先行词是scientist，所以用wh引导定语从句，wh，关系代词，代指主语；help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，结合句意可知，从句的时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，主句主语是Yuan lnging，所以此处谓语动词help应该变成单数形式helps或者helped。故填wh；helps/helped。
71. 幸福取决于你对待生活的态度.
Happiness __________ _________ hw yu treat life.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“取决于”，depend n“取决于”，动词短语，结合中文句意可知，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是Happiness，所以谓语动词用单数形式，depend的单数形式是depends。故填depends；n。
72. 在 2024 年春节期间，贵州游客人数超过百万。
_________ __________ ver a millin turists in Guizhu during the Spring Festival in 2024.
【答案】 ①. There ②. were
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有”译成：there be，这里是一般过去时，主语ver a millin turists是复数，因此be动词用were。故填There；were。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple nwadays are ften amazed at the speed f China’s high speed trains. It seems that the high speed trains have ttally taken the place f the ld slw trains. But fr many peple in the cuntryside, slw trains are still ___73___ imprtant lifeline nw.
Slw trains N. 5640/5639 run between Guiyang and Yuping, tw cities ___74___ Guizhu prvince. Train N. 5640 sets ut frm Guiyang. It nt nly stps at big ___75___ (statin) like Kaili and Jiaxi but als at smaller nes in ethnic minrity (少数民族) villages. Train N. 5639 runs in the ppsite directin. The trains cnnect mre than 100 ethnic minrity villages alng the line. It ___76___ (take) them abut seven hurs t travel 337 kilmeters r s. Villagers can get the tickets ___77___ (cheap) because many f them cst nly tw yuan.
The trains have been mre than a way t travel fr villagers living alng the line. Many villagers take the trains t carry ___78___ (they) farm prducts t the city. au Guichuan wrks n the slw trains fr ver 26 years. ___79___ (help) villagers sell farm prducts, he builds a “market” n the train. It allws villagers t sell gds t passengers. ___80___ many passengers get n the train t experience the travel specially. “This is my ___81___ (ne) time t take the train, I am surprised by the liveliness (热闹、生气) n the train. The trains are really helpful, I hpe these slw, cheap and cnvenient trains can run frever.” One passenger says.
We benefit a lt frm mdern technlgies tday. And at the same time, we are als ___82___ (thank) fr the ld facilities (设施) which spread care and jy. We actually live in a cuntry full f kindness and understanding!
【答案】73. an 74. in
75. statins
76. takes 77. cheaply
78. their 79. T help
80. And##S
81. first 82. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了5640/5639次慢速列车在贵阳和玉平这两个贵州省的城市之间运行的，对于对于许多农村人来说，慢车现在仍然是一条重要的生命线。
【73题详解】
句意：但对于许多农村人来说，慢车现在仍然是一条重要的生命线。此处表示泛指，imprtant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【74题详解】
句意：5640/5639次慢速列车在贵阳和玉平这两个贵州省的城市之间运行。根据“Guiyang and Yuping”可知，这两个城市在贵州省内，应用介词in。故填in。
【75题详解】
句意：它不仅在凯里、蕉溪这样的大站停，而且在少数民族村寨的小站也停。根据“like Kaili and Jiaxi”可知，名词应用复数，故填statins。
【76题详解】
句意：它们大约需要7个小时才能行驶337公里左右。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填takes。
【77题详解】
句意：村民们可以买到便宜的票，因为很多票只要两元钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填cheaply。
【78题详解】
句意：许多村民乘火车把他们的农产品运到城里。空处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰后面名词，故填their。
【79题详解】
句意：为了帮助村民出售农产品，他在火车上建了一个“市场”。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T help。
【80题详解】
句意：(所以)许多乘客乘坐火车专门体验旅行。分析空处后句和前句可知，前后句可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系。并列关系用and，因果关系用s。故填And/S。
【81题详解】
句意：这是我第一次坐火车。根据“This is my...(ne) time”可知，指的是第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。
【82题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们也感谢那些旧的设施，它们传递着关怀和快乐。空处作表语，应用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 在每个人的成长历程中，总会有引以为傲的经历，让人留下深刻的印象。请你根据所给提示，以 “The Thing I’m Prud f ”为题，写一篇词数不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要点：1.描述事件（when、where、wh、hw …）；
2. 谈谈你受到的启发。
写作要求：1.必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
The Thing I’m Prud f
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Thing I’m Prud f
I still remember hw I became gd at English.
Every English class used t be like a bad dream fr me. I didn’t understand my teacher mst f the time in class. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me sme useful advice. I began t review new wrds frm time t time, even n the way t schl. I read alud t practice prnunciatin. I watched English vides, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. Abut tw mnths later, I gt an “A” in the final exam.
I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给题目和提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体描述让你引以为傲的经历；
第二步，谈谈你的感想或启发。
[亮点词汇]
① used t be过去是
② frm time t time不时地
③ lk up查阅
[高分句型]
①Whenever I met new wrds, I lked them up in a dictinary.（时间状语从句）
②I am really prud f this experience, because it helps me realize that everyne can achieve their gals thrugh hard wrk.（原因状语从句）One f the Staple Fds (主食)—Bananas
Imprtance
They are the ___25___ mst imprtant fd in the wrld.
Reasns
Be ___26___ in energy; Be lwer in ___27___; Be ___28___ grwn.
Places
In Uganda, peple ck them with beans and ___29___.
In Rwandan, peple like t ___30___ chips and pancakes with them.
A. fr B. interest C. whether D. the E. frm F. changes
10 March 2024
Grace Green
Rm 304, Building 5,
Bridge Street, Redwd District.
Salt Lake City, State f Utah, America
Dear Ms. Green,
Thank yu fr yur applicatin (申请) t study at the Durham University. I am pleased t ffer yu a place. The details f yur ffer are as fllws:
Curse
LLM Master f Laws MIK116
Start Date
25 September 2024
End Date
30 September 2025
Cnditins
Achieve a scre f at least 7.0 in the IELTS test.
Tuitin Fee (学费)
£24900 fr year 2024/25.
Depsit (预缴费用)
£1000 fr year 2024/25. The depsit will be ffset (抵销) against the cst f yur tuitin fees.
Kind Regards.
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