2024年安徽省淮南市凤台县多校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。听力录音
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sprts will Tny d?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will Jhn spend his weekend?
A. Watch mvies. B. G shpping. C. G camping.
4. Why was Jenny late tday?
A. Because she gt up late.
B. Because her bike brke dwn.
C. Because she gt lst n the way.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the matter with Sally?
A. She has a cld. B. She feels sleepy. C. She has a tthache.
7. What des the man advise Sally t d befre ging t bed?
A. Watch sme vides. B. D sme exercise. C. Read sme bks.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. When will David leave fr Hainan?
A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
9. Hw will David g t Hainan?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
10. Why des David chse t take a hliday in Hainan?
A. Because he wants t learn surfing there.
B. Because he likes playing beach vlleyball.
C. Because there are beautiful beaches and warm weather.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Sara interested in?
A. Acting in plays. B. Watching TV. C. Speaking in public.
12. Wh encuraged Sara t take part in the play?
A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.
13. Hw did Sara feel after getting the part?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
14. What did Sara d t make the play better?
A. Asked parents fr help. B. Made many friends. C. Spent much time practicing.
15. Hw did Sara act in the play?
A. She did a gd jb. B. She cried in fear. C. She frgt her lines.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In sme western restaurants, yu need t pay fr the gd ________ f the waiter.
A. serviceB. peaceC. frceD. curage
2. Teachers are glad t see that students are ________ fr knwledge.
A. helpfulB. famusC. thirstyD. srry
3. We shuld be thankful fr the nature that ________ us with clean air and water.
A. cmparesB. prvidesC. refusesD. catches
4. N matter what decisins I make, my parents are always ________ me and ffer me help.
A. twardB. againstC. befreD. behind
5. Thanks t the lcal peple’s prtectin, the number f pandas ________ a lt.
A. is increasingB. was increasingC. has increasedD. will increase
6. Because the vide was spread s ________, mre and mre peple knew abut Xuan paper in Anhui.
A. clearlyB. slwlyC. widelyD. seriusly
7. Dn’t let yur phne ________ t much f yur time. It’s imprtant t talk with peple arund yu.
A. lk frB. turn dwnC. take upD. call ff
8. Yu wn’t see the whle city clearly ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. asB. thughC. ifD. unless
9. —Linda, did anyne shw up at the meeting yesterday?
—Yes. T my surprise, ________ was absent, thugh it snwed heavily.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
10. —Did yu finish the English practical hmewrk by yurself?
—________. I finished it with my desk mate.
A. Nt reallyB. Never mindC. Take it seriuslyD. Nt a chance
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Ricky was gd at everything. He always gt As in exams. This year, he started taking calculus (微积分) which he had never learned befre. When his teacher returned his first test paper t him, Ricky was ____11____ at his scre. Ricky was unhappy because he had never ____12____ the tests befre.
Ricky didn’t knw what t d. He als didn’t knw hw t ask fr ____13____. He started talking t the teacher. The teacher said that ____14____ it was the first test, it was natural t fail the test. She gave him a list f bks and websites that might be ____15____. She als advised him t reach ut t his friends and frm a study grup. Ricky liked the ____16____ f frming a study grup. He felt ____17____ t ask his friends fr help. His friends als lved the idea. They did hmewrk tgether and went thrugh each ____18____ step by step.
Befre the next test, they ____19____ prepared fr the test and helped each ther. Perhaps Ricky wuld nt get everything ____20____ in the next test, but he wuld feel better. That’s the pwer f teamwrk.
11.
A. relaxedB. shckedC. pleasedD. excited
12.
A. failedB. frgttenC. writtenD. discussed
13.
A. helpB. mneyC. praiseD. curage
14.
A. unlessB. untilC. althughD. since
15.
A. interestingB. famusC. ppularD. useful
16.
A. areaB. ideaC. factD. level
17.
A. tiredB. bredC. afraidD. cmfrtable
18.
A. directinB. changeC. prblemD. pinin
19.
A simplyB. latelyC. fairlyD. carefully
20.
A. easyB. rightC. sameD. ready
B
Yu might think the rar (咆哮) f a lin is scary (吓人的). Hwever, a new study has fund that wild mammals (哺乳动物) think that the ____21____f humans are scarier than any nise made by large animals.
The study was dne in the Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa. The park is ____22____ t arund 1,600 lins. The team ____23____ speakers and cameras near 21 water hles in the park.
The park becmes very ____24____ at a certain time f year, and this encurages animals t head fr the water hles because mst ther rivers have dried up.
The researchers played different ____25____. The study fund that animals were twice as likely t ____26____ frm a human vice as a lin’s sund. Animals als gave up the water hles 40% ____27____ when they heard human vices.
The results suggest that animals living in the park have learned that being clse t humans can be ____28____. This culd be a prblem t make mney frm turists, because ____29____ might scare the animals away.
The findings are useful fr wildlife prtectin. Endangered animals culd be ____30____ by using recrded human vices—the sunds culd keep them away frm areas ppular with pachers (偷猎者).
21.
A. smellsB. speechesC. smilesD. vices
22.
A. prizeB. ruleC. hmeD. factry
23.
A. cut dwnB. put awayC. set upD. tk ff
24.
A. busyB. dryC. cldD. dark
25.
A. sundsB. rlesC. gamesD. shws
26.
A. hearB. learnC. runD. brrw
27.
A. luderB. fasterC. clserD. harder
28.
A. dangerusB. difficultC. funnyD. fantastic
29.
A. linsB. scientistsC. visitrsD. tigers
30.
A. treatedB. prtectedC. tradedD. cntrlled
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Brian, have yu heard the news abut the 33rd Olympic Games?
B: A little. It will be held in Paris. ____31____
A: Yeah. It will start n July 26th, 2024. It’s said that there will be break dancing in the Paris Olympics.
B: Are yu telling the truth? ____32____
A: Me t. Why d yu like it?
B: ____33____
A: Great! It is a kind f dance that mixes dance and sprts.
B: That’s true. Mre sprts are chsen fr the Olympic Games. It can encurage mre peple t try different sprts. ____34____
A: I prefer skating.
B: I have been learning it fr tw mnths. I hpe t g skating with yu smeday.
A: ____35____ Are yu free this weekend?
B: Of curse. Hw abut 10 a. m. this Sunday?
A: OK.
A. S d I.
B. Thanks fr yur advice.
C. Why d yu like skating?
D. D yu knw when it will start?
E. I like break dancing s much.
F. What kind f sprt are yu interested in?
G. Because it can help me imprve my sprts ability.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. When is Open Days?
A. On Sundays.B. On weekdays.
C. On Mnday afternns.D. On Saturday mrnings.
37. What’s the purpse f recrding a cat’s ID number?
A. T play with it fr a lng time.B. T feed it with yur wn fd.
C. T directly bring it hme with yu.D. T cntact with a vlunteer t take it away.
38. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. B. C. D.
B
With the hliday cming, I began writing hliday cards. There were many things in frnt f me: a pair f scissrs, sme cards with shining trees and different clred pens. Suddenly, my eyes fell n an ld address bk. “What is that, Grandma?”
She said, “My address bk is abut 40 years ld. Its cver was nce quite beautiful, but nw it is crisscrssed with tape (缠满了胶带).”
“Yu still use that ld thing. Yu knw there are apps fr that?” I cntinued.
My grandma said, “Yeah, hney. I knw. But there are the names f peple wh were nce imprtant in my life n these pages. When I lk thrugh these pages, I wnder what many peple have becme—I refuse t cut ut any name. All f them nce helped and encuraged me, but many f them have been lst t time.”
I realized that the ld address bk nt nly was a few pages and names, but als helped my grandma keep the gd memries they had tgether.
“Why dn’t yu shw me an app t imprve this mess smetime?” Grandma added.
“All right, Grandma.” I am glad that my grandma can accept new things, but I als knw that she will always keep the ld address bk t remind herself wh she used t be and thse wh helped her becme better.
39. What drew the writer’s attentin?
A. Shining trees.B. A pair f scissrs.
C. An ld address bk.D. Different clred pens.
40. What d we knw abut Grandma’s address bk?
A. It is made by the writer.B. It is easier t use than apps.
C. It has a very beautiful cver.D. It is ld and in bad cnditin.
41. Why did the writer’s grandma refuse t cut ut any name?
A. Because she didn’t want t change.
B. Because the names meant a lt t her.
C. Because she had difficulty in remembering them.
D. Because the names may be useful t her in the future.
42. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Grandma’s Address BkB. Old Peple’s Prblems
C. Always Be Grateful fr LifeD. The Imprtance f Friends and Family
C
Every year, there are tw days when the day is as lng as the night. They are the Spring Equinx and the Autumn Equinx (春分和秋分). In 2024, the Autumn Equinx will be n Sept. 22nd. After the Autumn Equinx, China will have cler days. S n this day, peple hld sme special activities t celebrate it.
Standing eggs n end
On the Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs stand n end. This Chinese custm has becme the wrld’s game. Usually, eggs abut fur r five days ld are better fr the game.
Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛)
The s-called “autumn cattle” is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms (节气) and a picture f farming cattle. On the Autumn Equinx, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes. They may get sme pcket mney fr ding this.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and abut 20 cm lng. Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai int sup with fish. It’s believed that it can clear their bdies and make them healthy.
43. Which activity n the Autumn Equinx has becme the wrld’s game?
A. Eating qiucai.B. Flying kites.
C. Sending the autumn cattle.D. Standing eggs n end.
44. What is the “autumn cattle”?
A. It’s an animal.B. It’s a stry.
C. It’s a gd wish.D. It’s a piece f paper.
45 Why d peple eat qiucai?
A. T be thinner.B. T make the fish sup taste better.
C. T celebrate the cming f autumn.D. T clear their bdies and keep healthy.
D
Have yu nticed that there are mre parks in cities these days? Frm “pcket parks” between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments have been making effrts (努力) t make Chinese cities greener.
Frm 2021 t 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 wdlands int leisure spaces. These leisure spaces pen up frests s that visitrs can walk thrugh nature and get clser t wildlife. The city will build mre than 50 wdland parks by 2025. In the city, mre cmpanies and universities have chsen t “pen their gates” and share their greenery.
In Nanning, parks are nt just used fr relaxing. Fr ne thing, parks have becme a place t spread the lcal intangible heritage culture (非物质遗产文化) t the public. The Peple’s Park welcmes visitrs t watch Nanning’s traditinal Yng Opera. Fr anther, mre lcal peple chse t g t the park fr exercise.
Besides meeting peple’s needs, ____46____. Take Beijing’s Central Green Frest Park as an example. The park has becme carbn-neutral (碳中和) since it was pened in 2020. The park als fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
As cities in China becme greener, “park cities” are becming a reality. They meet peple’s needs fr a better living experience and are a peple-centered idea that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all fields.
46. What has Shanghai dne t make the city greener?
A. It has changed mre than 50 wdland parks.
B. It has pened up sme green spaces t the public.
C. It has built mre parks in cmpanies and universities.
D. It has asked cmpanies and universities t clse their gates.
47. What des the underlined phrase “leisure spaces” mean?
A. Sprts centers.B. Areas fr relaxing.
C. Language schls.D. Rm fr string.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. parks can als be gd fr the envirnment
B. parks als pay attentin t the needs f plants
C. parks als prvide hmes fr hmeless animals
D. parks can make peple happy when they are sad
49. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… )
A. B. C. D.
E
Thusands f years ag, Chinese characters (汉字) appeared n animal bnes (骨头) and bamb befre they were written n paper. Nw there is a new place t hld the ancient Chinese texts in the mdern age.
Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University tgether with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, intrduced a large language mdel called Xunzi.
“Traditinal Chinese characters and the absence f punctuatin marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditinal texts hard,” said Wang Dngb, wh led the research.
T create this mdel, Wang and his teammates did a lt f research n Chinese classics (名著). “We have t wrk n a lt f Chinese characters and we want t share them with the wrld,” said Wang.
Hwever, it was nt an easy jb. Wang said they needed t learn these classics first and then mark the characters int different grups.
But their hard wrk seems t pay ff. Nw the mdel can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. “The mdel can help us learn mre infrmatin hidden in ur traditinal culture and find smething new. We als want t let mre peple understand traditinal Chinese culture,” said Wang. S they shared the large language mdel n the website, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free.
50. What is Xunzi in this text?
A. A famus writer.B. A text publisher.
C. A language mdel.D. An ancient bk.
51. Why did Wang and his team invent Xunzi?
A. T invent a new kind f Chinese characters.
B. T divide the characters int different grups.
C. T encurage freigners t learn Chinese classics.
D. T help peple read traditinal texts mre easily.
52. What des Wang Dngb think f Xunzi?
A. It’s nt safe enugh.B. It’s valuable and useful.
C. It’s mdern and special.D. It’s difficult t use fr free.
第二节 阅读下面短文 ,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
In the heart f a small twn lived a by named Tm. He was knwn amng his neighbrs fr his kindness and helpful nature. One day, while he was n his way hme frm schl, Tm nticed an ld wman. She was trying t water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard fr her. Seeing that, Tm decided t help her every day after schl.
Tm kept his prmise and watered the garden as if it had been his wn. Over time, the plants grew up. One summer, a serius drught (干旱) hit the twn, and many plants died. Hwever, the ld wman’s garden remained green and full f life. Peple were amazed by the garden’s beauty and asked the ld wman hw she managed t keep her plants alive.
The wman tld them abut Tm’s daily effrts and hw his kindness had saved her garden. The stry spread thrughut the twn, and Tm became knwn as the by wh culd make anything grw.
Years later, Tm became a famus btanist (植物学家). He never frgt the lessn he learned frm the ld wman and cntinued t spread kindness wherever he went. Kindness is like water t a plant. It can grw and bring ut the best in everything arund us.
53. What was Tm famus fr?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
54. Hw was the ld wman’s garden after a serius drught in the summer? (不超过 10个词)
______________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry want t tell us?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. What parents really want is nt a gift, but ur s________ (平安) and happiness.
57. Tny likes t c________ (收集) stamps in his spare time.
58. The best way t build strng relatinships is t remain h________ (坦诚的) and cmmunicate ften.
59. A Chinese traditinal skill, Datiehua, is r________ (迅速地) becming ppular all ver the wrld.
60. Dn’t be afraid f making m________ (错误), because they are chances fr learning and grwth.
X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华,你的班级将于本周六上午组织一次关于“中国剪纸”的学习活动。请结合下图图示信息,用英语写一封邮件,邀请你的外国朋友Peter参加。
注意:
1. 邮件须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaA Schl Fair 62
Time
On 16. ________, May 8th.
Purpse
T 17. ________ mney fr the library
Place
In the playgrund
Activities
·The secnd-hand bk sale: buy favrite bks at a very 18. ________ price
·The cake-making activity: make 19. ________ by yurself
·The 20 ________dance party: 10 yuan fr a ticket
Stray (流浪的) Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. It is a prgram that helps stray cats find hmes. Tday, hundreds f cats live n the island. The island is pen t the public n weekends.
●On Mnday afternns, the weekend’s activities will be reprted. If n reprt is made, it means that the island will nt be pen that weekend.
●Open Days are n Saturday mrnings. Yu are welcme t visit here and play with cats.
●Vlunteer Service Days are n Sundays. The vlunteer wrk includes cleaning the envirnment n the island and taking care f stray cats.
●Please sign up befre Fridays if yu are interested in vlunteering.
Ntes n entering the island:
× D nt bring ther pets t the island × D nt play with the cats fr t lng.
× D nt feed the cats with yur wn fd. √ If yu like a certain cat very much, yu can recrd its ID number. Then yu can get in tuch with a vlunteer t take the cat away.
Address: 3 Yulan Rad, Lagang Twn, Pudng New Area
Phne: 021-54660818
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