模拟卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷04

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My Her
T me, a her is smene wh ges ut f his way t make thers happy. My her is Mr. Wright, my chrus teacher.
When I was 12 years ld, my dear grandparents passed away. Lsing them was the hardest thing I had t g thrugh. It was as if my whle wrld had fallen dwn frm under me, and I 1 int this huge hle f depressin.
2 I was battling depressin, I was determined t make my high schl years the best f my life. S I jined Wmen’s Chir. Mr. Wright was the chral directr and he was s funny that the first day I knew I had made the best 3 f my life. As the year prgressed, I began t smile again.
Then ne day that all changed. My friends started talking abut me behind my back. I was 4 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came ver and asked what was wrng. The lk in his eyes tld me that I culd trust him. Trying hard t 5 back tears, I tld him the whle stry.
When I finished, he tld me, “If yu never learn anything frm me, learn this: N ne is wrth 6 yur jy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He 7 cared abut me and what was ging n. I’ll never be able t thank him enugh, because he nt nly saved me but has 8 every day f it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s wrds and 9 .
I’m glad I had the pprtunity t meet yu, Mr. Wright. Yu are an 10 teacher, and I hpe yu realize that. Yu’re my her.
1．A．lkedB．brkeC．fellD．turned
2．A．IfB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Once
3．A．suggestinB．decisinC．effrtD．ffer
4．A．refusedB．frgttenC．hurtD．trapped
5．A．setB．fightC．takeD．call
6．A．stealingB．sharingC．hidingD．feeling
7．A．cheerfullyB．nrmallyC．exactlyD．truly
8．A．madeB．startedC．understdD．influenced
9．A．break utB．hld upC．take verD．push frward
10．A．amusingB．ambitiusC．amazingD．advanced
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Gather a cuple f friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets—this is 11 many yungsters enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, citywalk means wandering arund the city n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, 12 (explre) the city at their wn pace. Cmpared with famus 13 (spt) and big crwds, they prefer t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
This year, the 13th Spring Festival Jint Exhibitin f Chinese Bks, 14 theme was “Reading China”, was held n January 24th in 85 bkstres wrldwide. It carried ut a variety f activities such as bk exhibitins and cultural perfrmances. Bks 15 (display)in the exhibitin were philsphical and artistic, which 16 (clse) met the needs f verseas readers. Overall, this year’s bk exhibitin presented the newest and finest Chinese publicatins 17 lcal readers s that they culd better understand China in the new era.
C
（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was nt riginally attracted t nature. Fr me, nature was assciated with the few minutes playing sccer in the 18 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many frms such as sledding as fast as yu can dwn the hill r swimming in ne f the five great lakes. These experiences encuraged me 19 (explre) ne f the raw frms f cnnecting with nature: camping. Althugh I 20 (spend) a lt f time utside, I had never camped r experienced all f what nature ffers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．The bk Hw Des Chclate Taste n Everest helps readers ________.
A．enjy night-reading time
B．knw rigin stries f chclate
C．identify habitats f sme animals
D．explre places with senses as guides
22．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the three bks are available by Octber
B．readers need calculatin skills fr Bk #2
C．Bk # 3 teaches readers hw t make drinks
D．Bk # 1 has a price advantage ver the thers
23．The passage is intended t ________.
A．intrduce sme bks n learning secrets
B．recmmend sme picture bks t parents
C．encurage readers t purchase these bks
D．share sme tips n chsing suitable bks
B
In July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their tw pet dgs, Jack and Jill, were n lnger in their fenced backyard in Little Rck Arkansas. They went frm dr t dr in their neighbrhd, putting up psters, reaching ut t animal shelters and vets’ ffices and psting n scial media. It was a sad time fr the Smiths, especially fr their 5-year-ld daughter, wh had a special bnd with the dgs.
Eventually in December, the Smiths and their tw children had t relcate abut 300 miles away t McKinney, Texas. They still ccasinally received calls frm shelters r gt pictures f dgs that culd be theirs, but Jack and Jill were never lcated. While the Smiths had heard stries abut dgs being fund and returned t their wners via micrchips, they never expected that t happen t them.
Then in late July 2023, the Little Rck Animal Village called Rex t infrm him Jill had been fund. He immediately called Britnee, wh cried tears f jy. Britnee was a little nervus as they drve t pick up Jill, wrried that she wuldn’t remember them r had changed t be mre aggressive. But that wasn’t the case.
“It’s like she never left us,” Britnee recalled. “She came right int ur arms.” The Smiths said they were unsure what happened t Jill in the three years away, althugh she’d been fund just a few blcks away frm their ld huse. “We wish she culd talk,” Rex said. “We have s many questins t ask her.” Jill was verall healthy but had suffered sme scratches. Her paws were raw, likely frm the 100-degree Fahrenheit heat in Arkansas.
The Smiths immediately tk her t the vet and dg spa, where Jill had her nails clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair cmbed.
Nw they’re still n the lkut fr Jack.
24．What did the Smiths d after the lss f their dgs?
A．They added a fence t their backyard.
B．They tried every means t lk fr them.
C．They did their best t cmfrt their daughter.
D．They mved huse instantly t avid sadness.
25．Why was Britnee anxius n the way t picking up Jill?
A．Years f separatin might make them feel distant.
B．The phne call might end up being fruitless again.
C．Jill might have suffered unimaginable abuse.
D．Her expectatin might make her uncntrllable n the scene.
26．Hw was Jill when she gt reunited with her wners?
A．She lked sick and weak.B．She was beynd recgnitin.
C．She was physically injured.D．She was unable t make a sund.
27．What cnclusin can be drawn abut Jill frm the text?
A．She was adpted several times.
B．She was with Jack in the past few years.
C．She was discvered near Britnee’s new hme.
D．She was indeed greatly valued by her wners.
C
（2023上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）In ur infrmatin-driven sciety, shaping ur wrldview thrugh the media is similar t frming an pinin abut smene slely based n a picture f their ft. While the media might nt deliberately deceive us, it ften fails t prvide a cmprehensive view f reality.
Cnsequently, the questin arises: Where, then, shall we get ur infrmatin frm if nt frm the media? Wh can we trust? Hw abut experts—peple wh devte their wrking lives t understanding their chsen slice f the wrld? Hwever, even experts can fall prey t the allure f versimplificatin, leading t the “single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)ur ability t grasp the intricacies f the wrld.
Simple ideas can be appealing because they ffer a sense f understanding and certainty. And it is easy t take ff dwn a slippery slpe, frm ne attentin-grabbing simple idea t a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, r is the beautiful slutin fr, lts f ther things. The wrld becmes simple that way.
Yet, when we embrace a singular cause r slutin fr all prblems, we risk versimplifying cmplex issues. Fr instance, champining the cncept f equality may lead us t view all prblems thrugh the lens f inequality and see resurce distributin as the sle panacea. Hwever, such rigidity prevents us frm seeing the multidimensinal nature f challenges and hinders true cmprehensin f reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately cluds ur judgment and restricts ur capacity t tackle cmplex issues effectively.
It saves a lt f time t think like this. Yu can have pinins and answers withut having t learn abut a prblem frm scratch and yu can get n with using yur brain fr ther tasks. But it’s nt s useful if yu like t understand the wrld. Being always in favr f r always against any particular idea makes yu blind t infrmatin that desn’t fit yur perspective. This is usually a bad apprach if yu wuld like t understand reality.
Instead, cnstantly test yur favrite ideas fr weaknesses. Be humble abut the extent f yur expertise. Be curius abut new infrmatin that desn’t fit, and infrmatin frm ther fields. And rather than talking nly t peple wh agree with yu, r cllecting examples that fit yur ideas, cnsult peple wh cntradict yu, disagree with yu, and put frward different ideas as a great resurce fr understanding the wrld. I have been wrng abut the wrld s many times. Smetimes, cming up against reality is what helps me see my mistakes, but ften it is talking t, and trying t understand, smene with different ideas.
If this means yu dn’t have time t frm s many pinins, s what? Wuldn’t yu rather have few pinins that are right than many that are wrng?
28．What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Temptatin.B．Traditin.C．Cnvenience.D．Cnsequence.
29．Why are simple ideas appealing accrding t the passage?
A．They meet peple’s demand fr high efficiency.
B．They generate a sense f cmplete understanding.
C．They are raised and supprted by multiple experts.
D．They reflect the pinins f like-minded individuals.
30．What will the authr prbably agree with?
A．Simplifying matters releases energy fr human brains.
B．Cnstant tests n ur ideas help make up fr ur weakness.
C．A well-funded pinin cunts mre than many shallw nes.
D．Peple wh disagree with us ften have cmprehensive views.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing Overcmplexity
B．Simplifying Infrmatin: Enhancing Cmprehensin
C．Understanding Differences: Establishing Relatinships
D．Navigating Cmplexity: Challenging Oversimplificatin
D
SntBt is n a missin. The taster-sized drne (无人机) flies ver the pen cean, directly abve an unusual whale. On a bat nearby, Andy Rgan smiles with jy. Rgan has been studying whales in his entire career but had never seen this species.
Back in 2011, Lian Pin Kh and Serge Wich, cnservatin experts, wndered if there might be an easier way t get data f animals in the wild. Wildlife researchers ften walk thrugh frests. They may lk clsely at whales frm bats r stay in helicpters t view animals frm abve. Such trips are usually dangerus. Plus, their nise may scare animals. And helicpters can’t fly very far ver the cean because there’s nwhere t land r refuel.
“We thught, ‘What if yu fly ver them with a flying camera?’’’ says Wich. S they put tgether a drne frm a remte-cntrl mdel airplane and camera equipment. And it did the trick. On a test flight, the drne caught an image f an rangutan (猩猩) at the tp f a very tall tree. The pair realized this was just the beginning f a whle new way f ding cnservatin wrk.
Nw Wich and his clleagues are building AI that autmatically lcates and recgnizes animals. They call their prject Cnservatin AI. When smene uplads an image r vide, the mdel analyzes the data. Then the mdel recgnizes anything it can. In the future, an AI mdel culd keep watch, instead f frest guards. It culd send warnings when seeing dubtful activities.
The team tested this idea in a study in East Africa. Vlunteers in Tanzania pretended t be pachers (偷猎者). The researchers made drnes fly ver the actrs at different times f the day. Overall, peple lking at the drne images did a better jb than the AI mdel at finding pretend pachers. The mdel picked ut many things that weren’t peple at all. But the mdel fund pachers that mst peple missed. With a little mre wrk, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier fr cnservatinists t better prtect endangered animals.
32．What can we infer abut Cnservatin AI frm the passage?
A．It can replace cnservatinists’ wrk.B．It wrks by studying data first.
C．It can punish the pachers.D．It is fully autmated.
33．What is Wich’s attitude t the future f the AI mdel?
A．Critical.B．Hpeful
C．Wrried.D．Prejudiced.
34．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Achievements in Wildlife Cnservatin
B．Majr Discveries f Bilgical Species
C．AI Study Has Achieved a Breakthrugh
D．Flying Rbts Prtect Endangered Wildlife
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While sweat serves as the built-in air cnditiner, sweating it ut can have many: ther surprising health benefits. 35
It Eases Pain
Did yu wake up with back pain? 36 Then the best way t relieve yur pain is t wrk up a sweat. It might be very tempting t skip this step since pain will make yu want t sit still. But actually increasing yur heart rate and wrking up a sweat is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur pain while sitting arund will just make yu even mre stiff and sre.
It Gets Rid f Txins(毒素)
Our bdies are subject t a lt f txins thrughut ur everyday lives. 37 Sweating is a great way t expel (排出) thse txins frm the bdy, which serves t better yur immune system. It can als help get rid f substances like alchl and salt.
38
Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽), which make yu happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and prmte relaxatin. Next time yu’re feeling stressed ut r need a break t clear yur mind, think abut hitting up a ht yga class r taking a few minutes fr yurself in the sauna (桑拿) t ease yur mind,
It Helps Yu Avid Kidney Stnes
One f the lesser-knwn benefits f sweating is that it lwers the risk f getting kidney (肾) stnes. Research has shwn that sweating helps yu get rid f salt and keep calcium in yur bnes. 39 The mre frequently yu find yurself sweating, the better.
A．It Makes Yu Happier
B．Are yu sre frm yesterday’s wrkut?
C．Pain is usually caused by txins prduced in the bdy.
D．Here are sme tp benefits f sweating in summer.
E．Sweating als helps prevent pllutants frm entering the bdy.
F．This helps keep thse elements frm yur kidneys where small stnes will frm.
G．They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The wrd “mtivatin” cmes frm the Latin term mtivus, “a mving cause”. It is described as the frce that drives us t pursue a gal, including the desire t cntinue pursuing meaning, purpse, and a life wrth living. It fuels cmpetitin and bsts scial cnnectin. Its absence can lead t mental illnesses such as depressin.
Peple ften have multiple mtives fr engaging in any ne behaviur. Mtivatin might be extrinsic. That means a persn is inspired by utside frces—ther peple r rewards. Anything prmised fr cmpleting the task r received as a result f cmpleting the task are extrinsic mtivatrs. Extrinsic mtivatin can increase mtivatin in the shrt term, but ver time it may gradually decrease.
Mtivatin can als be intrinsic. Intrinsic mtivatin cmes purely frm within, with n expected reward, deadline, r utside pressure. Fr example, peple wh are intrinsically mtivated t run d s because they lve the feeling f running itself. Cmpared t extrinsic mtivatin, intrinsic mtivatin tends t push peple mre frcefully, and the achievements are mre satisfying, since it is integrated int identity and serves as a cntinuus surce f mtivatin.
T understand mtivatin, Abraham Maslw intrduced the cncept f hierarchy f needs (需求层次) in 1943. Accrding t Maslw, humans are intrinsically mtivated t meet physical needs, the mst fundamental nes such as needs fr fd. Then they gradually satisfy several levels f needs frm safety, t higher-rder needs fr lve, belnging, and self-respect, and finally mve t ward expressing their full ptential—self-actualizatin, the desire t becme the mst that ne can be.
Althugh the generality f Maslw’s thery has been challenged, many believe it reveals fundamental truths abut human mtivatin. N matter where mtivatin begins, there are always ways t increase it — whether that be yur wn mtivatin r smene else’s. Smetimes yu might feel cmpletely unmtivated — and that’s OK. In that situatin, allw yurself t feel the discmfrt, hear the negative self-talk, and then take actin anyway.
40．What is mtivatin?

41．Why is intrinsic mtivatin mre pwerful?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▷Accrding t Maslw, we are mtivated by different levels f needs, starting at the lwest and the mst basic level knwn as self-actualizatin needs.

43．In what way(s) d yu think yu can get mtivated? (In abut 40 wrds)

第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2023年11月第一个周末的一天游览北京，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.接受请求；
2.规划行程。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
#1
Authr: Leisa Sharpe
Price: £ 14.99
Release: Jun. 13, 2023
Hw Des Chclate Taste On EverestThis isn’t yur typical children’s bk nr is it a night-time read: it’s an actin-packed adventure arund the wrld. Yung adventurers will step int the ftprints f the greatest explrers, using their senses as their guides.
This bk immerses its yung readers in life in the wrld’s mst fascinating habitats, cuntries and cntinents, as well as thse n ther planets.
#2 Authr: Z Kids
Price: £ 9.99
Release: Sep.25, 2023
The Ultimate Riddle Game Fr KidsFr readers between the ages f 9 and 12, this fun riddle bk cmbines lgic challenges, cmpetitive cntests and brain training.
The first sectin cnsists f shrt, snappy riddles, the maths sectin requires mental arithmetic (算术), and fr the stries sectin yu will need t discver all the pssible hidden meanings. But try nt t cheat.
The bk is much mre rewarding as the sectins get mre challenging. When yu begin t understand the best way t apprach each riddle type, yur cnfidence, resilience and scre are likely t grw.
#3
Authr: Kim Zachman
Price: £ 12.99
Release: Dec. 15, 2023
There’s N Cream In Cream SdaThe nly drink humans need is water, but the beverage industry is grwing larger every year. This bk explres the histry f the inventin f drinks, beginning thusands f years ag, when humans first added natural flavurings t their water as it biled ver the fire.
Its humrus and cnversatinal narrative means that yu dn’t knw what will cme next. Ranging frm cre scientific prcesses t the unlikely rigin stries f sme sdas, this bk is sure t have a stry t fascinate every kid.