2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听选答案，听填信息，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）A.Saying thanks.
B.Saying srry.
C.Saying hell.
2．（1分）A.T the library.
B.T the schl.
C.f the supermarket.
3．（1分）A.Sad.
B.Prud.
C.Relaxed.
4．（1分）A.Black.
B.Red.
C.White.
5．（1分）A.An artist.
B.A teacher.
C.An engineer.
6．（1分）A.Father and daughter.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Brther and sister.
7．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Cludy.
C.Snwy
8．（1分）A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
9．（1分）A.Because he can't find his bag.
B.Because he can't find his hmewrk.
C.Because he can't find his pencil.
10．（1分）A.She wants t invite Le.
B.She needs help frm Le.
C.She wants t help Le.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What des the wman invite the man，t d？
A.G t see a talk shw.
B.G t the cinema.
C.D a survey.
（2）What is the survey abut？
A.English culture.
B.Chinese Histry.
C.Students and Internet.
12．（6分）（1）What did the by think f his trip？
A.Interesting.
B.Bring.
C.Tiring.
（2）Hw many places des the by advise？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（3）Wh will g t Shaanxi with the girl？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her parents.
三、听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）The speaker's class tried their best t（1） the "Green Prject".
Sme students wrte dwn the whle plan and sme lked fr the（2） .
Firstly，everyne shuld clearly understand the（3） f the prject.
Yu need t check the instructins（4） and ask questins.
Lastly，yu shuld divide the wrk int（5） tasks.
四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Ndakasi，a famus grilla（大猩猩），has died at age 14（1） September 26，2021.The Virunga Natinal Park in Cng brke（公布）the sad news（2） after a lng illness.Accrding t the park，Ndakasi spent the last mment f her life in the lving arms f her caretaker and lifelng friend，Andre Bauma.
Virunga wrkers fund Ndakasi next t her dead mther's bdy in 2007 when she was nly tw mnths ld.They said that Ndakasi's mther（3） by pachers（偷猎者）.Then they tk her t the park.They said（4） it was in this park that Ndakasi lived fr nearly 14 years.Andre held the grilla in his arms the night she was fund，and has been friends with her since then."It was a gd luck t care fr such（5） lving creature，especially after（6） her stry，Andre said."I lved her like a child and her nice persnality（个性）brught a smile t my face every time I stayed with her."
Ndakasi was ne f the tw grillas becming famus in 2019 after having their picture（7） with tw caretakers at Virunga Natinal Park.One f the（8） f the park tld the BBC that the grillas（9） imitating the humans by standing up n tw legs.
Grillas in the wild can live fr arund 40 years，（10） thse in zs can live fr as lng as 50 years.Accrding t Gunness Wrld Recrds.the ldest living grilla in a z is Fatu.It lives in a z in Germany and is 64 years ld.
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Vincent Van Ggh's paintings cst（1） dllars and they are in many museums.During his lifetime，Van Ggh was nt famus.He died a pr and（2） man.
Van Ggh was brn in Hlland in 1853.When he was a yung man，he went t live with miners（矿工）t try and help them have（3） .He began t draw and paint pictures f wrking peple.He tried t shw hw peple really lked.Later Van Ggh went t Paris，France.Many（4） lived in Paris.Van Ggh saw their paintings and learned mre abut drawing and using clrs.Van Ggh wrked mstly by himself.He began（5） very lvely pictures.
One famus painting is called"The Starry Night".It is a painting f the sky at night.The stars（6） big balls f light.The light almst seems t flw like water.Sme peple said，"That's nt bw the real sky lks."Van Ggh didn't want just a picture f the sky.He lved the starry night and wanted his painting t shw hw he（7） .
Van Ggh became sick，（8） he kept n painting.In the last years f his life，he painted many wrks.He als wrte many letters t his brther.Tday，these letters（9） be read by many peple.When Van Ggh was just 37 years ld，he died.Peple sn began t lve his paintings.The paintings made peple（10） the way Van Ggh felt when he lked at the wrld.
六、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Imagine having everything yu need﹣﹣hspitals，stres，parks﹣just a few steps frm hme.This is the idea behind the 15﹣minute city.Here，frm Paris t Mscw.It wuld make peple healthier and build strnger relatinships with neighbrs.
Carls Mren is a strng supprter f the 15﹣minute city.He was encuraged by the need t fight against climate change.In a 15﹣minute city，car travel is nt the best chice.Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.Walking r riding acrss the city is f great use in CO2 emissins（排放）.
Anne Hidalg plans t develp 15﹣minute cmmunities thrughut France.That means the number f parking space will be cut dwn t 60，000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be crated n every street f the city.
This type f design des mre than gd t the planet.Je Zehnder is the planner f the city Mscw.He is develping"15﹣minute neighbrhds"."Having stres clse t hmes makes peple be able t eat healthier fd and live a better life，"Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is als a key persn behind the 15﹣minute city plan.He wants t make these places inclusive（包容的）.As a neighbrhd becmes mre cnvenient，husing csts may increase.Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses，a 15﹣minute cmmunity has als been built in Shanghai，Hangzhu and ther places in China.It has brught great imprvement t peple's prductin and life.
（1）Hw des the writer start the text？
A.By listing facts.
B.By ffering numbers.
C.By describing a picture.
D.By cmparing ideas.
（2）Which wrd can be the mst suitable（合适的） in the blank " ""in paragraph 2？
A.deleting
B.increasing
C.keeping
D lwering
（3）Hw will the number f bicycle rads change after the develpment f a 15﹣minute cmmunity？（x＝time，y＝the number f bicycle rads）
A.
B.
C.
D.
17．（4.5分）
（1）Which wrd can be used t describe the tpic f the bk The Old Man and the Sea？
A.Kindness.
B.Braveness.
C.Cnfidence.
D.Adventure.
（2）What can we learn frm the bks Heart？
A.The value f the friendship.
B.The imprtance f lve.
C.The advantage f the teamwrk.
D.The spirit f never giving up.
（3）As a club member，which bks can yu buy with 40 yuan t get free e﹣bks？
A.Tw hardback bks﹣﹣Heart and Celebrity Bigraphy.
B.A hardback bk Heart and a paperback bk Peter Pan.
C.Tw hardback bks﹣The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D.Tw paperback bks﹣The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy.
18．（6分）A yung wman frm Suth China's Guangxi Prvince has helped lcal farmers sell their kumquats（金橘） thrugh live streaming（直播）in nline shps and als create many jb pprtunities（机会）.
Lai Yuanyuan，30，cmes frm a family frm a small village in Guangxi.Like many ther peple in the village
After cming back frm her studies in Krea in 2018，Lai began t cnsider what she culd d t imprve the living standard f lcal farmers and help them increase their incme.Lai decided t make her idea cme true when she fund that their futures must depend n live trade and the fast grwing express delivery（快递）industry.Therefre（技术人员）make a brand f lcal kumquats in 2019.Then she started t sld farm prducts thrugh live streaming which makes a direct way fr the custmers t trade with the farmers.In this way，they can greatly reduce the selling steps.Besides，the turnver（营业额）f her nline shp was up t 20 millin yuan in 2020.
Thanks t her effrts，nw lcal peple have a gd market and becme richer than befre.Except fr prviding lcal peple with jb pprtunities，she has als encuraged sme yung peple t return t hmetwn and build their wn business in these years.
（1）Which sentence is wrng accrding t the passage？
A.Nw lcal villagers have a gd market and their lives are better than befre.
B.Lai's parents used t sell their farm prducts at a high price.
C.Live streaming ffers many jb chances fr villagers in I ai's hmetwn.
D.Live streaming creates a direct way f trading between custmers and farmers.
（2）Which is the crrect rder f Lai's experiences accrding t the passage？
a.setting up an nline shp
b.finishing studies in Krea
c.having a gd market
d.selling kumquats thrugh live streaming
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）What d yu think f Lai Yuanyuan？
A.She is humrus and creative.
B.She is selfish and argumentative.
C.She is greedy and shy.
D.She is independent and hard﹣wrking.
（4）The writer wrte the reprt in a/an tne（语气态度）.
A.critical（批判的）
B.apprving（赞同的）
C.sad
D.surprised
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）The cuntdwn（倒计时） t the 24 slar terms（节气） at the pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics shws "Chinese rmance" and gives the wrld the Chinese wisdm f the 24 slar terms.The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.The Spring Equinx（春分）（1）
Swallws fly back
（2） As the ld saying ges，swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu（候），thunder cracks（裂开），lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a gd time t fly kites.In ancient times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.S t pray（祈祷）fr health，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，symblizing the flying away f diseases.（3） Peple write nice wrds n the kite and hpe that their friends far away wuld see them.
（4）
Eating spring vegetables during it is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China.And it's said that it will bring peple gd luck.In fact，"spring vegetables"，refers t seasnal vegetables that are different frm place t place.And peple eat seasnal fds t help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle（牛）
This practice is ppular in the suth f the Yangtze River.As it cmes，farm wrk starts and farmers and cattle start t have lts f wrk t d.（5）
A.Later flying kites develped int a ppular spring game.
B Planting spring vegetables.
C.Here are interesting things abut it.
D.As a Chinese saying ges，"The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring."
E.Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
F.The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days int three "hu"s，each has five days.
G.Eat spring vegetables.
八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）他上次比赛得了第一名。
He wn the first prize in the last .
21．（2分）在我小的时候，我的妈妈用耐心展示出了我最好的一面。
My mther the best in me with her patience when I was yung.
22．（2分）到目前为止，她已经教了学生大约8年游泳技巧。
，she has taught students swimming skills fr abut 8 years.
23．（2分）令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里的年轻人越来越少了。
T my surprise，there are yung peple in this village.
24．（2分）我们真的相信我们会实现我们的梦想。
We that we can achieve ur dreams.
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
If a persn wants t be a gentleman（君子），he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says.Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and（1） ？Let's find ut the answers frm Cnfucius，ne f the（2） teachers in ancient China.
"君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，可谓好学也已。"一《论语》
Cnfucius said："If a gentleman，nt caring fr fd r husing，is diligent with what he des careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a wrthy（3） as it gd learner."﹣The Analects f Cnfucius.
In the West，peple pay t much attentin t（4） elquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says.Hwever，Cnfucius didn't think s.He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds（5） even if 'that may make sme peple feel（6） .
Cnfucius，had such beliefs because he thught that wrds are imprtant and that they shuld fllw after etiquette（规矩）.But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d：wrk hard.He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve（7） .
These rules fr（8） wrds and actins have influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time.Tday，many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical spirit rather than（9） beautiful wrds.
Of curse，as culture has develped ver time，we shuld als view his wrds critically.（批判性地）（10） ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm.
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）A trnad（龙卷风） is a kind f strng strm with air which mves in a circle quickly.They can mve ver 200 miles per hur and cause a lt f damage（损坏）.As they mve acrss the land，trucks，and even huses
A safe place culd be a basement（地下室）.If yu are in a hme withut a basement，try t find a first﹣flr bathrm r a small rm withut windws in the middle f yur huse.Yu shuld curl up（蜷缩）
But there are sme peple wh actually want t get clse t trnades.They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades.One f the best ways t d this is t get as clse as pssible t the trnad.They use special tls t measure（测量） what is happening in and arund a trnad.
One special tl is called a trnad prbe（探测仪）.Inside the trnad prbe，there are sensrs（传感器），temperature，pressure，s the scientists can see and understand what it's like t be in a trnad.
T be able t get these measurements，the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad.Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next.Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe.If they d nt guess crrectly，they pick up their prbe and try anther place.If they are rightthey take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm（形成）and travel.And they can give peple sme warning and infrmatin t keep away frm a dangerus trnad befre it cmes.
（1）Hw fast can a trnad mve？
It can mve per hur.
（2）Why d scientists get clse t trnades？
Because they hpe t .
（3）What can the sensrs in a trnad measure？
They can measure and directin.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "they" mean in paragraph 5？
"They" means .
（5）What can scientist ffer us befre a trnad cmes？
They can ffer us t avid a dangerus trnad.
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词语，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.Can yu tell me ne f yur unfrgettable experiences？
B：Sure.One f my unfrgettable experiences was my schl trip in Grade 9.
A：Sunds great!（1） ？
B：We went t Shaanxi Histry Museum in the mrning.
A：Ww.（2） ？
B：We enjyed the beautiful cultural relics and we were tld the interesting stries behind them.
A：What was the next？
B：Next we went t the Xi'an Muslim Street.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，we ate many famus snacks and delicius fd there.
A：（4） ？
B：I think Xi'an is wnderful and attractive.（5） ？
A：N，I have never been t Xi'an.I plan t advise my teacher t have ur schl trip there.
B：It's a gd chice.Hpe yu can make it pssible and have a gd visit there.
十二、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）国有国法，家有家规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。假如你是Tm，请根据下表提示，以My schl rules为题写一篇短文，谈谈你们学校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2）书写工整、规范；
3）根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；
4）词数80左右。文章的题目和开买已给出，不计入总词数。
My schl rules
Every schl has rules fr students.As a student，we must bey them.
参考答案
四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】CBDAC BDBCB
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
15．【答案】DCBCA ABCBA
六、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．【答案】CDC
17．【答案】BBC
18．【答案】BCDB
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．【答案】CFAGE
八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．【答案】cmpetitin
21．【答案】brught ut
22．【答案】S far
23．【答案】fewer and fewer
24．【答案】really believe
九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．【答案】（1）actins（2）greatest（3）regarded（4）being（5）carefully（6）bred（7）themselves（8）gentlemen's（9）saying（10）Chsing
十、任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．【答案】（1）200 miles （2）learn mre abut trnades （3）wind speed，temperature，pressure（4）scientists（5）sme warning and infrmatin。
十一、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词语，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）Where and when did yu g
（2）What did yu d
（3）Did yu eat any lcal fd
（4）Hw d yu like Xi'an
（5）Have yu ever been t Xi'an
十二、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．【答案】
My schl rules
Every schl has rules fr students.As a student，we must bey them.First f all，in class，we shuldn't talk but listen t the teachers carefully.We are nt suppsed t take fd and drink int the classrm.We shuld keep ur classrm quiet and clean.Then，after class，we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time.One mre thing，we shuld wear ur schl unifrms at schl.Besides，we shuld prtect trees，grass，and flwers there because they make ur schl mre beautiful.At last，we shuld get n well with ur teachers and classmates.Dn't fight with each ther.（1）
A.at
B.in
C.n
D.f
（2）
A.die
B.died
C.dying
D.t die
（3）
A.kill
B.killed
C.is killed
D.was killed
（4）
A.that
B.if
C.where
D.what
（5）
A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（6）
A.knw
B.knwing
C.knew
D.knwn
（7）
A.take
B.tk
C.t take
D.taken
（8）
A.head
B.heads
C.head's
D.heads'
（9）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（10）
A.r
B.while
C.hwever
D.s
（1）
A.billin
B.billins
C.billin f
D.billins f
（2）
A.wealthy
B.angry
C.lnely
D.cnfident
（3）
A.a special time
B.a better life
C.a big fight
D.a fierce argument
（4）
A.dentists
B.scientists
C.artists
D.wrkers
（5）
A.painting
B.paint
C.feeding
D.feed
（6）
A.lk like
B.lk at
C.cme ut
D.cme thrugh
（7）
A.kept
B.felt
C.taught
D.wned
（8）
A.and
B.r
C.but
D.till
（9）
A.shuld
B.can
C.will
D.must
（10）
A.feel
B.feels
C.felt
D.feeling
What makes a gd reader？Yu can find the answer in Readers Club.Tday，we have sme bks fr yu.Cme and jin the fun

The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in1953.A year later，Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature.The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up.
★ Hardback（精装本） Y21.70
★Paperback（简装本）Y16.00

Heart，written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy，is a diary f an Italian by Eric.In his diary，fr the sciety，and als teachers' lve，parents' lve，children's lve.）
★ Hardback Y27.20
★Paperback Y16：40

Peter Pan，created by Scttish nvelist and playwright Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up.He spends his never﹣ending childhd having adventures（冒险） n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys
★Hardback Y22.70
★Paperback Y14.60

Celebrity Bigraphy，als knwn as "Three Giants"，written by Rmain Rlland，Michelangel and Le Tlsty.They all suffered a lt in bdy and spirit，but never lst cnfidence.
★Hardback Y26.20
★Paperback Y 15.80
Club members will get a discunt（折扣） f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks.If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks，e﹣bks will be free fr yu.
they，regard，care，say，chice，bring，great，gentleman，be，act
Things we can d：
Things we can't d：
1）课上认真听讲
2）保持教室整洁
3）在校穿校服……
1）课堂上不讲闲话
2）不带食物进教室
3）在校不打架
你的看法：……