2024年北京市八一教育集团&北京市第十九中学中考零模联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年北京市八一教育集团&北京市第十九中学中考零模联考英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）My brther lves birds，and ________ ften ges bird﹣watching in the wild.（ ）
A．heB．sheC．itD．they
2．（0.5分）The best time t visit Beijing is __________ autumn.（ ）
A．nB．inC．atD．t
3．（0.5分）Betty likes dancing，_________ she'd like t jin the Dance Club.（ ）
A．butB．rC．frD．s
4．（0.5分）—_________I take phts here？
—Srry，yu can't.It's nt allwed in the museum.（ ）
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣______have yu stayed in Kaiping？
﹣﹣﹣Fr a mnth.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw much
6．（0.5分）Future classrms will be __________ than the nes we have tday.（ ）
A．mdernB．mre mdern
C．mst mdernD．the mst mdern
7．（0.5分）Dn't wrry.If yu fllw teachers' advice，yu ___________great prgress.（ ）
A．makeB．madeC．have madeD．will make
8．（0.5分）—Hw was yur weekend？
—Pretty gd!I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.（ ）
A．climbB．will climb
C．climbedD．am climbing
9．（0.5分）— Where is Jhn？
— I'm nt sure.He __________ the vilin in the music rm when I saw him just nw.（ ）
A．playsB．will play
C．is playingD．was playing
10．（0.5分）Peter _________ fr ur cmmunity as a vlunteer fr nearly ten years.（ ）
A．wrksB．is wrking
C．was wrkingD．has wrked
11．（0.5分）Tday，teenagers__________ t help arund in their neighbrhd.（ ）
A．encurageB．encuraged
C．are encuragedD．were encuraged
12．（0.5分）—Sally，culd yu tell me________？
—Next Friday.（ ）
A．when we had a schl﹣leavers' party
B．when did we have a schl﹣leavers' party
C．when we will have a schl﹣leavers' party
D．when will we have a schl﹣leavers' party
二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city.But then came my（1） ：Am I gd enugh？It was a questin that（2） me thrugh my first mnth，even as I began t get used t the early mrning wake﹣ups and mving between buildings fr class.
I knew I had t wrk hard t grund myself.My earliest strategy invlved keeping quiet and trying t（3） my new classmates.Wh were these kids anyway？Hw did they learn in schl？All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city，bviusly.But wasn't I as well？Hadn't I landed here because I was smart like them？The truth is that I didn't knw.This（4） was like a deadly cell（细胞） that threatened t divide and divide again，unless I culd find sme ways t stp it.
Frtunately，my first rund f grades turned ut t be（5） ，and s did my secnd.Over the curse f my first tw years，I began t build the same kind f（6） I'd had at my junir high schl.With each little achievement，my dubt（7） tk leave.
I find subjects invlving writing enjyable but I think maths is difficult.I had classmates wh were always a step r tw ahead f me，whse achievements seemed effrtless，but I tried nt t let that get t me.I was beginning t understand that if I put in extra hurs f studying，but I was always（8） and I made prgress.
三、阅读理解 （每题 2 分，共 26 分）
14．（6分）
The Jy and Pwer f Reading Bks
（1） Betty enjys reading classic stries befre bedtime with her parents.
（2） Tm is a sprts fan，he plans t be prfessinal，but his father thinks it silly.S he needs help.
（3） Luise gt a dg frm her aunt as birthday gift last weekend.She needs t knw hw t care it.
15．（6分）
The by made it!
One Sunday，Nichlas，a teenager，when he was planning t g hme，a snwstrm swept int the area.Unable t see far，Nichlas was lst，all alne!He didn't have fd，a phne，r ther supplies （供给）
Nichlas had n idea where he was.He tried t calm dwn.He thught abut all the survival （求生） shws he had watched n TV.It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.He decided t stp skiing.There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed ut.The first thing he did was t find shelter （庇护所） frm the freezing wind and snw.If he didn't，which culd quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nichlas built a snw cave.He gathered a lt f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle t stay warm.
By that evening，Nichlas was really hungry.He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby river s that his bdy wuldn't lse t much water.Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last，Nichlas did the nly thing he culd ﹣﹣he huddled （蜷缩）
The next day，Nichlas went ut t lk fr help，but he culdn't find anyne.He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave，he culd die that night.On Tuesday，Nichlas went ut again t find help.He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.After tw days stuck in the snw
He had ften watched Grylls' survival shw Man 's where he learned the tips that saved his life.When Grylls heard abut Nichlas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
（1）What caused Nichlas t get lst at the muntain？
A.Having n guides t help.
B.Frgetting the way back.
C.Terrible weather.
D.Pr eyesight.
（2）Why was Grylls shw mentined？
A.It was Nichlas favrite TV prgram.
B.It taught Nichlas useful knwledge.
C.Nichlas shared his stry n the shw.
D.Grylls asked Nichlas t make a TV interview.
（3）What d yu think f Nichlas？
A.Calm and brave.
B.Respnsible and curius.
C.Lucky and smart.
D.Cnfident and utging.
16．（6分）Yu feel sick，s yu g t the dctr.She checks yur fever，lks at yur thrat，she gives yu sme medicine，but als a list f thinking skills that yu are suppsed t practice daily.She says that the way yu think is causing sme f yur illness.
Dctrs and ther scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way that d，called psychlgists，are starting t believe it.Yu knw that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system （神经系统）
Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life.Of curse，everybdy has stress mre r less；nbdy's life is perfect.In fact，we wuld never learn anything r grw r change.We wuld prbably be bred t death.But t much stress can hurt yu.It can weaken yur bdy's prtectin s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases.It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.
When yu feel stress，yur brain sends a message t yur bdy t prduce a chemical called adrenaline （肾上腺素）.Adrenaline speeds up yur breathing and yur heartbeat.Tday yu have a different kind f stress.Prblems like endless hmewrk r trubles with yur family are the kind f things yu can't fight r run away frm，and that's what can d smething bad t yu.
What can yu d abut stress？First，yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren't under s much stress.Yu can set up a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr r a psychlgist t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends.But smetimes yu can't change a stressful situatin.Smetimes yu dn't even want t.A big change might be a gd change，but it will still be stressful.
The link （关联） between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways.Yur bdy can help yur mind deal with stress.If yu are under stress，yu need t take especially gd care f yur bdy.It's imprtant t get enugh sleep and eat nutritius meals.Sme peple take a vitamin﹣mineral pill every day.Anther thing that yu can d is daily exercise.If yu g walking r d aerbic dancing r wrk ut at the gym，a persn wh isn't used t much physical activity shuld start slwly.Anyne with a cntinuing physical prblem shuld check with a dctr befre starting any exercise prgrams.
（1）A psychlgist is a persn wh may help yu with yur .
A.illness and abilities
B.thughts and behaviur
C.mind and nervus system
D.physical activity and daily exercise
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A.Yu shuldn't g t the gym if yu are under stress.
B.One can d his hmewrk t burn up adrenaline.
C.Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D.Everyne needs stress t imprve himself.
（3）Frm the last sentence f Paragraph 5 we knw that .
A.it's difficult t change a stressful situatin
B.it's nt stressful when a gd change takes place
C.a big change will cause anther stressful situatin
D.a stressful situatin can't be changed withut any effrt
17．（8分）Many peple have taken part int lts f virtual （虚拟的） meetings these years.Sme research shws this might nt impact wrkplace prductivity t any great degree.A new study，thugh
In the study，602 participants were paired and asked t cme up with creative uses fr a prduct.They were als selected t wrk tgether either in persn r virtually.The pairs were then ranked by their ttal number f ideas，as well as thse ideas' degree f creativity，virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas，while face﹣t﹣face interactin gave mre creative ideas.The findings culd stiffen emplyers' determinatin t urge r require their emplyees t cme back t the ffice.
"We ran this experiment based n feedback frm cmpanies that it was harder t innvate （创新） with remte wrkers，" said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. "Unlike ther frms f virtual cmmunicatin，videcnferencing cpies the in﹣persn experience quite well，s I was surprised when we fund meaningful differences between in﹣persn and vide interactin fr idea generatin. "
When sme bjects were placed in bth the virtual and physical rms，the virtual pairs f participants spent mre time lking directly at each ther rather than lking arund the rm and taking in the entire scene.Eyeing ne's whle envirnment and nticing the bjects were clsely cnnected with increased idea generatin.On platfrms，the screen ccupies ur interactins.We dn't see arund."Lking away might cme acrss as rude， "s we have t lk at the screen because that is the defined cntext f the interactin，the same way we wuldn't walk t anther rm while talking t smene in persn. "
Like mst educatrs，Brucks has taught virtually in the past three years，and she did ntice sme benefits f the apprach as well.Her students were mre likely t take turns speaking and her shyer students spke up mre ften，fr her students felt "freer" and mre creative when asked t d s.And this may be sund advice fr the wrkplace.
Virtual teamwrk can't replace face﹣t﹣face teamwrk.Idea selectin prficiency （能力） is nly valuable if yu have strng ptins t select frm，and face﹣t﹣face teams are the best means t generate winning ptins.Perhaps the wrkplace will find a sweet spt in the middle that balances wrking frm bth hme and ffice.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "stiffen" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？
A．shake.
B．recnsider.
C．challenge.
D．strengthen.
（2）At first，lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that .
A．videcnferencing can't cmpare with in﹣persn cmmunicatin
B．participants shuld make eye cntact in an nline meeting
C．the feedback frm cmpanies seems questinable
D．creative ideas may emerge frm casual thughts
（3）What can we learn abut Brucks' class？
A．Her students have less anxiety by speaking up.
B．Her students prgressed in fcusing attentin.
C．Her students tk advantage f virtual learning.
D．Her students shwed their talent fr public speaking.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．Interacting Virtually Impacts Wrking Participatin
B．Maintaining Teamwrk Imprves Idea Generatin
C．Gruping Prperly Increases Prductivity
D．Brainstrming Online Limits Creativity
四、 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Ways t Fight Tiredness
Everyne gets tired ﹣﹣ it's a nrmal part f human existence.It can make us gruchy（满腹牢骚的） and grumpy at the end f the day，but a gd night's sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.Hwever
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices：pr diet，lack f exercise，r an inefficient rutine.Fr sme peple，let ''s lk at physical health.Accrding t the UK Natinal Health Service （NHS） website，and therefre，less tired.If yu're feeling vertired，regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general.
Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.And being mre active culd help yu t lse weight，which can als aid yu in the battle against tiredness.Thse extra kils frm being verweight put a strain n yur heart，which can lead t yu feeling mre tired.
Anther thing that can leave us feeling exhausted （精疲力竭的） and fatigued （疲惫不堪的） is stress.Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis.Taking up an activity like yga r ging fr a walk culd help yu t unwind and feel mre refreshed.And yu may think if yu're feeling tired，the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists recmmends anyne feeling tired t cut dwn n their caffeine intake，especially after mid﹣afternn
Finally，if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks，yu may be suffering frm fatigue r exhaustin.If s，getting a few gd nights' sleep can wrk.
（1）What will ften leave us feeling well rested？

（2）Hw ften d peple eat healthy meals t imprve energy levels？

（3）What can we d if we suffer frm fatigue r exhaustin？

（4）Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's ways t fight tiredness？Why r why nt？ （at least tw reasns）

五、 文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。
19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
4 月 22 日是"世界地球日"，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
某英文网站正在开展以"Lw-carbn Life （低碳生活）" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。
提示词语：prtect，recycle，reduce，envirnment，energy
提示问题：
● What d yu think f lw﹣carbn life？
● What d yu d t have a lw﹣carbn life？
"Lw﹣carbn lifestyle" is a kind f new pattern f lifestyle._____
20．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功 ……
某英文网站正在开展以"我的小欢喜"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜， 并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：fail an exam，cmfrt，prmise，mved，mean a lt
提示问题：
● What happened？
● Why were yu happy at that time？
● What have yu learned frm the experience？
Happiness is always arund us if we put ur heart int it.
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】C
二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】DBABA CDC
三、阅读理解 （每题 2 分，共 26 分）
14．【答案】ADC
15．【答案】CCA
16．【答案】BDC
17．【答案】DCCD
四、 阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）A gd night's sleep.
（2）Arund 3﹣4 times per day.
（3）Like jgging r cycling and yga r ging fr a walk.
（4）Yes，I' d like t .Because the authr's apprach t cmbating fatigue is bth simple and practical.
五、 文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。
19．【答案】
Lw﹣carbn Life
"Lw﹣carbn lifestyle" is a kind f new pattern f lifestyle.Living a Lw﹣carbn life is gd fr everyne.T help prtect the envirnment，I live a lw﹣carbn life.I always walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car.Besides，I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm.We need t use less energy.
I think it's my duty t live a lw﹣carbn life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment.S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible.And we'd better nt spend much mney n expensive clthes.
If everyne des smething fr the envirnment，I believe the earth will be a better place.Let's change frm urselves.
20．【答案】 Happiness is always arund us if we put ur heart int it.I'd lve t tell yu what happened in class that day.I am a shy girl，I am always afraid f failing in the exam，because I dn't study very well.Hwever，that day，I summned up my curage.When the teacher tld me，my grades were nt higher than thers.I was very upset，but my teacher added，yu are the mst beautiful writing in the class，all my classmates cheered fr me.What's mre，my teacher praised me，which made me happy.I have made up my mind t study better，answer mre questins in class and wrk harder n tests.
I will always remember this experience，because it gave me cnfidence，curage and supprt frm my classmates and teachers.（1）
A.excitement
B.satisfactin
C.anger
D.wrry
（2）
A.freed
B.dgged
C.warmed
D.guided
（3）
A.bserve
B.admire
C.supprt
D.calm
（4）
A.guess
B.dubt
C.interest
D.risk
（5）
A.excellent
B.average
C.different
D.typical
（6）
A.respnsibility
B.friendship
C.cnfidence
D.teamwrk
（7）
A.suddenly
B.frequently
C.accidentally
D.slwly
（8）
A.expecting
B.wndering
C.trying
D.suffering
A
This bk has seven classic fairy tales.These stries are abut strng girls，wh d things fr themselves.Children frm ages 9﹣12 and their parents will greatly enjy the stries.The bk includes black﹣and﹣white art by the writer.
B
This is a wnderful picture bk fr ages 3﹣6，which tells the true stry f friendship.The stry is abut a zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II.The lvely art and text create a warm stry.
C
This lvely guide，suitable fr ages 7﹣12，ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg，r already caring fr a furry friend.The great bk is abut persnal stries f dgs.
D
Sheffield lves sccer，and he is very gd at it.Sadly，his father thinks it's a silly game and he shuld stay away frm it.Can he find a way t fllw his dream？This bk is an excellent histrical fictin.