初中英语Section A测试题

这是一份初中英语Section A测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Treasure (可数名词) “物品，珍宝” (不可数名词) “金银财宝；珠宝；财富”
Treasured (形容词) “珍爱的”
Eg: the priceless art treasures
无价的艺术瑰宝
He amassed great treasure.
他积累了大量的金银财宝。
These bks are still amng my mst treasured pssessins.
这些书仍然是我最珍爱的宝贝之一。
2.Yet 常常用于现在完成时中，
用于疑问句中时位于句尾表“已经”，用于否定句中表“还（没）”
Eg: Have yu finished yur wrk yet?
你已经完成你的工作了吗？
Nt yet. 还没有。
3.Little与small区别：
little通常指的是在体积、数量、距离等方面的相对较小，带有主观的感情色彩，如小而可爱或小巧
small通常指数量、面积、价值等方面的较少或小，没有感情色彩，更偏向于客观描述
Eg: The little girl is very cute.
这个小女孩非常可爱。
The bx is very small.
这个箱子非常小。
4.What d yu think f
= Hw d yu like
“你觉得...怎么样？”
Eg: What d yu think f this mvie?
= Hw d yu like this mvie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
5.Already (副词) “已经”，常常用于肯定句中
注意：在将含有already的肯定句变为否定句时，要将already变为yet
Eg: I have already read this bk.
我已经读过这本书了。
-- Have yu read this bk yet?
你读过这本书吗？
6.What’s it like? 它怎么样？
What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? “...怎么样？” (询问人时常常指询问品格)
Eg: What is the weather like?
天气怎么样？
-- What is Lily like?
丽丽是个怎么样的人？
-- She is very kind.
她很善良。
7.G ut t sea 出海
8.Abut (介词) “大约；关于”
Be abut ... “关于...”
Eg: The bk is abut a by wh ges ut t sea.
这本书关于一个出海的男孩。
At abut tw ’clck
在大约两点
9.full f ... “装满...的” 常常作后置定语
Be full be filled with ...
装满...
Eg: a bx full f bks 装满书的箱子
The bx is full f bks.
= The bx is filled with bks.
这个箱子装满了书。
10.Classic (名词) “经典” (形容词) “传统的；典型的”
Classical (形容词) “经典的；古典的”
Eg: Her first nvel has all the making f a classic.
她的第一部小说堪称经典之作。
I was a classic Type - A.
我是典型的A型血人。
A classical cmpser
古典音乐作曲家
11.Live in + 大地点 “住在...”
Live n + 街道 “住在某条街”
Live at + 门牌号 “住在...”
Eg: She lives in Beijing.
她住在北京。
She lives n Happy Street.
她住在幸福路。
12.Decide (动词) “决定” ；
其对应的名词为decisin (名词) “决定”
常见短语：decide t d sth. “决定做某事”;
make a decisin “做决定”
Eg: We decided t g t the mvie tgether.
“我们决定一起去看电影。”
Yu need t make a decisin quickly.
“你需要立刻做决定。”
13.Finish ding sth. 结束做某事
Eg: I’ve already finished reading the bk!
我已经读完这本书了。
14.Grw up 长大
Eg: I want t be a dctr when I grw up.
我长大时向当一名医生。
15.Culdn’t put it dwn 爱不释手
Eg: The bk is fantastic, I culdn’t put it dwn.
这本书太精彩了，我爱不释手。
16.Chse (动词) “选择” -- chice (名词) “选择”
Chse t d sth.选择做某事
Make a chice 做选择
Eg: She will chse t be a teacher.
她将选择成为一名教师。
17.On page + 基数词 “在第几页”
Eg: On page 25 在第25页
18.At least 至少
反义词：at mst 至多
Eg: It takes at least an hur t get hme frm wrk.
下班回家至少得花一个小时。
He’s frty at mst.
他至多不过四十岁。
19.The back f the bk 书的背面
Eg: The cver f the bk 书的封面
20.Hurry up 快点；赶快
Hurry (名词/动词) “快点”
常见搭配：hurry t d sth.= d sth.in a hurry 匆忙做某事
Eg: She hurried t g t schl.
= She went t schl in a hurry.
她匆匆忙忙去上学。
21.Due (形容词) “预定；预期”
常见搭配：be due t d sth. 预期/应该做某事
Be due t sth.= because f sth. 由于某事
Eg: The bus is due t leave at 6pm.
公共汽车应该在下午六点离开。
Their success is due t their effrts.
他们的成功归功于他们的努力。
22.In + 时间段 “在...之后”
就起提问题用hw sn
Eg: -- Hw sn will yu finish yur wrk?
你多久完成你的工作？
-- In tw hurs.
两小时后。
23.Based n ... 以...为基础
Eg: The passage based n Rbinsn Cruse.
这篇文章以《鲁滨逊漂流记》为基础。
24.Wait fr sb. 等待某人
Wait t d sth.等着做某事
Can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
Eg: There is smene waiting fr yu.
有人在等你。
She can’t wait t meet her parents.
她迫不及待见到她的父母。
25.Arrive at + 小地点
Arrive in + 大地点 = get t + 地点 = reach + 地点
Eg: She arrived at schl at 7:00 am.
她早上七点到校。
She arrived in Beijing at 10:00 pm.
她下午十点到北京。
26.Bring back ... 带回...；使想起...
Eg: I’ve brught back many things.
我带回了许多东西。
27.Use (动) “使用” use sth.t d sth. “使用某物做某事”
其派生词为：reuse(动) “重写使用”；
useful (形容词) “有用的”；
useless(形容词) “无用的”
Use sth t d sth. 使用某物做某事
Eg: I use this pen t write.
我用这只钢笔写。
28.Knife (名词) “小刀” -- (复数) knives
29.Give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
30.Cut dwn 砍倒
Eg: He cut dwn the tree.
他砍倒了那棵树。
Cut常见短语：
Cut ff 切除
Cut up 切碎
Cut ut 删掉
Cut in 插入；插话
Cut ... 把...切成...
31.G ut with sb. 和某人出去
G ut with sth.带着某物出去
Eg: I g ut with my gun.
我带着枪出去了。
32.Learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: She learned t play the pian at the age f five.
她五岁学弹钢琴。
33.Grw fruit and vegetables 种蔬果
34.A few weeks ag 几周前
A few “几个；少许” 后面接可数名词复数
Eg: There are a few apples n the table.
桌子上有几个苹果。
35.Mark (名词) “迹象；痕迹；记号”
(动词) “做记号；打分”
Eg:There is a mark n the paper.
纸上有个痕迹。
Please mark fr my papers.
请给我的论文打个分。
36.Wh else 还有谁
Else (副词) “别的；其他的”通常放在疑问词，不定代词之后what/wh/anything else
Eg: What else d yu want?
你还要什么？
37.Nt lng after that 在那之后不久
38.See sb.ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事（非全过程）
See sb.d sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）
Eg: I saw him playing ftball n the playgrund just nw.
我刚刚看到他在操场上踢球。
I saw him finish his wrk.
我看着他完成了工作。
39.Try t d sth. “试着做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想尽办法做好）”
Try ding sth. “尝试做某事”（没有目的性的做，试着做做看）
Eg: I will try t finish the wrk in tw hurs.
我尽力两个小时内完成工作。
40.Brken (形容词) “破碎的” -- break (动词) “打碎”
Brken也是break的过去分词
Eg: brken cup 破碎的杯子
The cup is brken.
这个杯子被打碎了。
41.One f ..., the ther... “一个...；另一个...”
Eg: One f my brther is a teacher, the ther is a dctr.
我的一个哥哥是老师，另一个是医生。
42.Die (动词) “死”
Death (名词) “死亡”
Dead (形容词) “已故的”
Dying (形容词) “奄奄一息的”
Die fr ... “为...而牺牲”
Die f ... “死于内因”
Die frm ... “死于外因”
Eg: He died f cancer.
他死于癌症。
He died frm car accident.
他死于交通事故。
43.Run twards ... 向...跑
Eg: The little baby ran twards his mther.
那个小男孩向妈妈跑去。
44.Name sb. 给某人取名
Eg: She named her baby Mary.
她给她的宝宝取名“玛丽”。
45.Teach (动词) “教” -- teacher (名词) “老师”
Teach sb.sth.= teach sth.t sb. 教某人某事
Teach neself 自学
Eg: Miss Wang teaches us English.
王老师教我们英语。
She teaches herself English.
她自学英语。
46.A piece f land 一块地
47.Land (不可数名词) “陆地” (可数名词) “地区”
Land (动词) “着陆”
Land n ... 着陆；n land 在陆地上
Eg: The plane will land n in tw minutes.
这架飞机两分钟后着陆。
48.In the middle f ... 在...中间
Eg: There is a playgrund in the middle f the schl.
学校中间有一块操场。
49.Leave behind 留下；遗留
Eg: What d we humans leave behind?
我们人类又能留下什么呢？
50.Enugh (形容词) “足够的”在修饰名词时位于名词前，修饰形容词时位于形容词后
Eg: We have enugh mney t buy this bk.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
Maths is imprtant enugh fr us.
数学对我们足够重要。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The l______ is dry, let’s water it.
2.Yu can use this ______ (工具) t cut it.
3.The by ran t______ his mther.
4.Lk at the _______ (记号).Wh made it?
5.The bx is f______ f bananas.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tm, put away these _________ (knife), it’s t dangerus.
2.They decided _______ (g) there by plane.
3.She finished ________ (wrk) tw hurs ag.
4.The girl desn’t want t give up ________ (chase) her dream.
5.She hurried ________ (g) t schl withut breakfast.
三、单项选择
( )1.The basket _______ eggs is lst.
A.full f
B.fill with
C.full with
D.filled f
( )2.We will arrive there ______ tw days.
A.ag
B.fr
C.in
D.befre
( )3.The fans can’t wait _______ the star.
A.meet
B.t meet
C.meeting
D.met
( )4.The classic is very interesting and I can’t _____.
A.put it up
B.put n it
C.put it dwn
D.put ff it
( )5.-- Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
-- _______.Just half f it.Hw abut yu?
A.Nt at all
B.Nt likely
C.Nt a bit
D.Nt yet
( )6.I haven’t watered the plants _____.I have t d that in a minute.
A.already
B.just
C.yet
D.ever
四、翻译句子
1.他需要一块地种蔬菜。
He needed _____ _____ _____ ______ t grw vegetables.
2.罪犯没有留下任何作案的痕迹。
The criminal didn’t ______ ______ any traces f his crime.
3.我们不应该砍倒那些树。
We shuldn’t ______ ______ thse trees.
4.他带回许多需要的东西。
He ______ ______ lts f things he needed.
5.几天前他离开了故乡。
He left his hmetwn _____ _____ _____ ______,
五、补全对话
A: Jim, I’m still thinking abut Dreams f Alicia.
B: Oh, I nly knw a little abut it! Did yu see Dreams f Alicia?
A: Yes, I saw it last night.It was amazing! 1._______
B: S the mvie was a bk first?
A:
B: Oh, des it? Nw I want t read the bk, t.
(in the ffice)
C: Hey, Jim.What are yu ding?
B: I’m reading Dreams f Alicia.It’s s interesting that I can’t put it dwn!
C: 3.______
B: The her meets Alicia.He is taking her t his castle (城堡).
C: 4._______
B: It’s mre than 500 pages lng.It’s mre exciting than the mvie.There is this part when...
C: Wait! 5.______ I will read it after yu have finished it.
B: OK.Yu’ll really like it.
C: I’m lking frward t it!
A.Hw lng is the bk?
B.Hw much is the bk?
C.Dn’t tell me anything!
D.What part are yu reading?
E.But I like the bk better.
F.What d yu think f the bk?
G.But the mvie skips (略过) sme parts f the bk.
【参考答案】
一、1.land 2.tl 3.twards 4.mark 5.full
二、1.knives 2.t g 3.wrking 4.chasing 5.t g
三、1 -- 6 ACBCDC
四、1.a piece f land 2.leave behind 3.cut dwn 4.brught back5.a few days ag
五、 1 -- 5 EGDAC