初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0505（共10题）（全国通用）

这是一份初中英语2024年中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0505（共10题）（全国通用），共6页。
1.
Yang Xianyi is a famus Chinese translatr(翻译家). He was brn in Tianjin. He was nt interested in 1._____(study) when he was yung. When he was in high schl, he read a lt f English bks. Many f 2.______(they) were English translatins f famus Eurpean literary wrks.
He is well-knwn 3.______ his translatins f Chinese literature int English. Als, He and his wife, Gladys Yang, 4.______(translate) the cmplete wrks f Shakespeare int Chinese.
Yang Xianyi's translatins includes petry, 5.______(nvel) and histrical texts. "A Dream f Red Mansins" translated by Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Taylr, is 6.______(wide) regarded as ne f the mst respected English translatins f the classic Chinese nvel. And it is cnsidered ne f 7.______(meaningful) cntributins t crss-cultural cmmunicatin. His translatin nt nly faithfully reprduces the plt, characters, and themes f the nvel 8.______ als successfully cnveys the cultural values f Chinese traditin.
Thrughut his career, numerus awards and hnrs 9.______(give) t him fr his cntributins t literature and translatin. He died in 2009 at 10.______ age f 94. His translatins have greatly enriched the understanding f Chinese literature amng English-speaking readers.
2.
China celebrates its Space Day n April 24 each year. It is the 1._______(nine) this year. China 2._______(make) a series f remarkable achievements in space explratin since 1960. On April 24,1970, China jined the space club when the Lng March-1 carrier rcket launched the 3.______(cuntry) first satellite ,Dngfanghng-1, int rbit（轨道). On Octber 15,2003, China sent astrnaut Yang Liwei n 4._____ 21-hur jurney arund Earth in the Shenzhu V. On Octber 24,2007, Chang'e 1 was launched 5._______(success). 6.______September ,2008, Shenzhu Vll spacecraft launched with three astrnauts n bard. One f 7.______(they) carried ut China's histric first spacewalk. On,Nvember 24, 2020, Chang'e 5 was launched. It brught 1,731 grams f lunar rck 8.______ sil back t the Earth n December 17. On Octber31, 2022, China's Mengtian space lab mdule(舱)9.______ (cnnect) t the Tianhe cre mdule, marking the cmpletin f the natin's space statin. On Octber 26,2023 Shenzhu XVll spacecraft was launched. With an average age f 38, the three-member team became 10.______(yung) Chinese crew(专业人员) ever in space. It is the 30th missin f China's manned space prgram.
3.
The Water-Splashing Festival f is regarded as an imprtant part f the New Year celebratins f the Dai ethnic grup. Peple splash(泼洒) water n ne anther during the festival t wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year f 1.______(happy) and gd frtune.
The festival attracts tens f thusands 2.______ peple t take part in the event every year. Lcal Dai peple dress in 3.______(traditin) cstumes. They dance and sing while splashing water n each ther as a way 4.______(express )gd wishes. The mre water peple splash n yu, the 5.______(lucky) and happier yur life will be.
On April 15, 2024, Melissa Baidak, frm Russia, was scared at first when peple surrunded her and splashed water, but then she 6.______( jin) in and had a gd time."The jy reminds me f 7.______(I) childhd," she said. Melissa 8.______ is a student at Beijing Freign Studies University tried n an ethnic Dai dress and tasted many cuisines during her stay in Xishuangbanna. "The mst impressive 9.______(activity) were flying the Kngming lanterns at night and splashing water n ther peple. " she said.
Anther visitr frm the United States said he was surprised by 10.______ celebratin. He said tw elderly wmen wearing Dai ethnic clthes splashed water n him and he splashed back, and laughter and water made them feel like they were friends, even thugh they have never met.
4.
The By and the Hern is a prfund explratin f life's meanings and values. It 1.______(bring) t us by the renwned(著名的) Japanese animatr Miyazaki Haya(宫崎骏). This wrk is nt just a mvie 2.______als a cmbinatin f Miyazaki's thughts and insights(洞察力). It ffers a unique view n the 3.______(chice) we make and the paths we fllw. In this jurney, Miyazaki encurages us 4.______(think) abut the questins such as: What truly matters in life? Hw d we define(定义) success and 5.______(happy)? What rle des sciety play in 6.______(shape) ur life decisins? Thrugh his characters and narratives, Miyazaki prvides us 7.______ a vivid picture f the challenges and triumphs we all face.
Miyazaki's unique artistic visin and his prfund understanding f human nature make this wrk 8.______ pwerful tl fr self-discvery.
Cmpared with Miyazaki's ther wrks, such as Spirited Away(《千与千寻》) r Princess Mnnke(《幽灵公主》), the By and the Hern 9.______(present) a different kind f experience. It's a 10.______(quiet) and mre cntemplative(沉思的) jurney, ne that encurages us t pause, reflect, and ultimately, t find ur wn answers t the questins that shape ur lives. It is a must-watch fr any fan f Miyazaki's wrk as well as fr thse wh seek the meaning and purpse f their wn lives.
5.
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. _____1_____ cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that _____2_____ (lk) cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f "energy drinks" n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The _____3_____ (list) n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!
_____4_____ after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed _____5_____ yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. _____6_____ (make) smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited( 限制) _____7_____ (it) use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething _____8_____ (d) with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty _____9_____ (sleep) and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld _____10_____(discurage) frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
6.
In 1620, abut half the USA _____1_____ (cver) by frests. Tday the frests have almst gne. A lt f gd land has gne with _____2_____ (they), leaving nly sand.
_____3_____, China desn't want _____4_____ (cpy) the USA's example. We're planting mre and mre trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" f trees acrss _____5_____ (nrth) part f ur cuntry.
_____6_____ Great Green Wall is 7,000 _____7_____ (kilmeter) lng, and between 400 and 1,700 kilmeters wide. It will stp the wind frm blwing the earth away. It will stp the sand frm _____8_____ (mve) twards the rich farmland in the suth.
Nw _____9_____ (much) "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grwn all _____10_____ the wrld. The Great Green Wall will make the wrld better.
7.
My grandfather Jack is 96 _____1_____ (year) ld, and he has had _____2_____ interesting life. He has travelled a lt in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lins in Africa, and _____3_____ (ride) a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the _____4_____ beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married _____5_____ (tw). His first wife died when she was 32. He met his secnd wife Maria while he _____6_____ (cycle) rund France. They have been married fr 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village _____7_____ they gt married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret f gd health, accrding _____8_____ my grandfather, is exercise. He ges swimming every mrning. He has dne this since he _____9_____ (be) a by. He als has a glass _____10_____ wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
8.
One day Bb tk tw f his friends int the muntains. They put _____1_____ their tents and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.
In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmetres frm their camp, it started t snw. Mre and mre snw _____2_____ (fall). Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face. He culd nt find the rad. Bb knew there _____3_____ (be) tw rads. One rad went t the camp, and _____4_____ went t his huse. But all was white snw. Everything was the same. _____5_____ culd he take his friends back t the camp?
Bb had _____6_____ idea. The hrses! Let the hrses _____7_____ (take) them back! But what _____8_____ happen if the hrses tk the rad t his huse? That wuld be a trip f thirty-five _____9_____ (kilmeter) in such cld weather!
It was getting late. They rde n and n. At last the hrses stpped. Where were they? _____10_____ f them culd tell. Jhn lked arund. What was that under the tree? It was ne f their tents!
9.
Mexic's neighburs are the United States _____1_____ the nrth and Guatemala and Belize t the suth. Mexic is abut ne quarter f the size f the United States. Mexic has mre than ninety millin peple. The language f Mexic is Spanish. This makes Mexic the wrld's _____2_____ (large) Spanish-speaking cuntry.
Mexic City is _____3_____ capital and largest city f Mexic. The city is als very high. It is 7349 _____4_____ (ft) high. This makes it ne f the highest capital cities in the wrld. The ppulatin f Mexic City _____5_____ (grw) bigger every day. Abut thirty _____6_____ (millin) peple live there. It has mre peple than any ther city in the wrld, even mre than Tky.
Mexic als has _____7_____ (it) specialities. Many f the fds we eat started in Mexic. Fds like beans, maize, avcads, _____8_____ (tmat), peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chclate cme frm Mexic. Mexic is als famus _____9_____ its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexic has mre kinds f cactus than any _____10_____ cuntry.
10.
On Christmas Eve─the night_____1_____Christmas Day ─ children all ver Britain put _____2_____ stcking at the end f their beds befre they g t sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas _____3_____ (cme) during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney int the fireplace. He fills each f the stckings _____4_____ Christmas presents.
Of curse, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's huse, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green desn't climb dwn the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he _____5_____ (quiet) ges int their bedrms and fills _____6_____ (they) stckings with small presents. When they _____7_____ (be) very yung, Mr Green smetimes wre a red cat. _____8_____ he desn't d that nw. The children are n _____9_____ (lng) yung, and they knw _____10_____ "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stckings at the end f their beds.
附：参考答案
1.
1.studying 2.them 3.fr 4.translated 5.nvels 6.widely 7.the mst meaningful 8.but 9.were given 10.the
2.
1.ninth 2.has made 3.cuntry's 4.a 5.successfully 6.In 7.them 8.and 9.was cnnected 10.the yungest
3.
1.happiness 2.f 3.traditinal 4.t express 5.luckier 6.jined 7.my 8.wh 9.activities 10.the
4.
1.is brught 2.but 3.chices 4.t think 5.happiness 6.shaping 7.with 8.a 9.presents 10.quieter
5.
1.a 2.lks 3.lists 4.but 5.at 6.makers 7.Its 8.t d 9.sleeping 10.be discuraged
6.
1.is cvered 2.them 3.hwever 4.t cpy 5.nrthern
6.the 7.kilmeters 8.mving 9.mre 10.ver
7.
1.years 2.an 3.rde 4.mst 5.twice 6.was cycling 7.since 8.t 9.was 10.f
8.
1.up 2.fell 3.were 4.anther 5.hw 6.an 7.take 8.wuld 9.kilmeters 10.Nne
9.
1.t 2.largest 3.the 4.feet 5.grws 6.its 7.tmates 8.fr 9.ther
10.
1.rising 2.smelly 3.nervus 4.t be 5.greatest
6.in 7.were injured 8.withut 9.anther 10.but