湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语备课组组稿
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman plan t purchase?
A. A curtain. B. Clth. C. Paint.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What life is like in the UK.
B. Their favrite dragns in films.
C. The meanings f dragn in different cultures.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Put n mre clthes. B. Buy sme scks fr him. C. Pay her energy bill.
4. Hw sn will the wman prbably cllect the man?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hur. C. In tw hurs.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm. B. In the wild. C. In a hspital.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the Pallas's cat?
A. It is very friendly.
B. It is expert at hunting.
C. It lks nthing like a cat.
7. What mainly causes the decrease f Pallas's cats?
A. Human factrs.
B. Being killed by wlves.
C. Sme unknwn diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's jb prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaprt manager.
9. Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A. China. B. Singapre. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type f play have the speakers prbably seen?
A. A dramatic cmedy.
B. A serius drama.
C. A light-hearted cmedy.
11. What des the wman say abut the play?
A. It made her laugh.
B. It met her expectatin.
C. It asked sme silly and shallw questins.
12. What did the sheet represent accrding t the speakers?
A. The main character's lss f mrals.
B. The cuple's relatinship.
C. The certainty f death.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the beginning?
A. Angry. B. Anxius. C. Sad.
14. Why des the wman need t rest?
A. She is sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She can't sleep.
15. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. D sme wrk.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Take the kids t the park.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T explain why the flight is delayed.
B. T explain hw t find cheap flights.
C. T explain safety instructins n an airplane.
18. Which cuntry is the flight flying t?
A. France. B. The UK. C. Canada.
19. What is the first rule fr the listeners t fllw?
A. Putting ut cigarettes befre barding.
B. Keeping seated as the plane takes ff.
C. Wearing their seat belts n the jurney.
20. Hw lng will peple get banned frm the airline fr smking n an airplane?
A. At least ne year. B. At least five mnths. C. At least three mnths.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dining & Husing in New Yrk University
Dining n campus is abut chice and flexibility, with six dining halls and meal plans that allw students t enjy it all. There are sme imprtant dates yu need t knw abut dining. Fall meal plans end after dinner n December 15. Cafes are clsed frm December 15 t next year's January 1. The spring meal plan revisin perid is next year's January 3 thrugh January 19. Spring meal plans begin n February 3 f next year.
Mre than 70 percent f undergraduates live n campus, including all freshers. Our undergraduate drmitry buildings are part entertainment centers, part supprt systems, and whlly central t students' experience. Our graduate drmitry buildings, lcated within a shrt walk frm the main campus, are likewise shaped t be lively and cllabrative（合作的）places that meet the distinct needs f graduate students. We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.
Benefits f living n campus: The main campus and mst labs are a shrt walk r bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings. There are schl bus stps nearby t help yu g frm ne end f campus t the ther. Yu'll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities. On-campus rent cvers the cst f electricity, heat, and ht water. Internet access is als included and all f ur drmitry buildings ffer wired netwrking and Wi-Fi. Besides, there are sme discunted meal plans fr n-campus students.
Still want t cnsider living ff campus? We can help yu with that t! Click here fr rental listings and resurces t help yu with yur search.
21. Which date is suitable fr students t adjust their spring meal plans?
A. December 10 this year. B. January 15 f next year.
C. December 28 this year. D. February 3 f next year.
22. What distinguishes graduate drmitries frm undergraduate nes?
A. They ffer recreatinal activities. B. They have less ptins.
C. They are far frm the main campus. D. They are friendly t married students.
23. What service(s) can n-campus students enjy?
A. Cnvenient bus transprt t and frm campus.
B. Discunted meal plans and bike-sharing services.
C. Cmmunity activities and Internet cnnectins.
D. Access t unique ff-campus events and entertainments.
B
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. "Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field," she says. "Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn't knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it's 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu're fueling fr."
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy's attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It's a key part f the training prcess. It's nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. "Just as yu wuldn't frget t put yur shin pads（护腿板） r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn't frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can't get ut if yu haven't put in."
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant（斗志昂扬的） types telling what athletes can and can't eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. "It's abut when's the right time t have it in," she says. It's a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. "A lt f bxers say, 'but bananas make yu fat, right?', and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat thse kinds f things. But it's nt abut what t cut ut. It's abut making sure that yu've gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It's that ne size fits ne. It's what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater."
24. What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
25. Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry. D. By prviding data.
26. Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet.
B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan.
D. Increasing the variety f fds.
27. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
C
Mst birds, in particular, exhibit sme degree f patterns and clurs. Australia's zebra finch（斑胸草雀）, fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail. But it als has many ther clurs and patterns, frm a bright range bill t fine white spts alng its reddish-brwn sides. It's nt uncmmn t spt the bird in the drier parts f Australia.
We tend t suppse all individuals f that species have their spts and bars in the same places. Lk clser yet we'll see that the quantity and design f these patterns vary between individuals. And smehw a bird exhibits a mre bvius feather variatin. Occasinally, we see ne that has larger than usual pale areas f feathers r, mre rarely, has lst its nrmal patterning altgether.
Cluratin and patterning in all animals are caused by a range f pigments（色素）. Melanin（黑色素） is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual's dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance. Leucism, hwever, causes a lack f the pigment cells that prduce melanin. But albinism causes the prductin f melanin t be reduced r absent.
Can we distinguish between the tw cnditins withut the help f a cellular bilgist? Yes. Albin animals have fully unpigmented red eyes. Leucistic animals, n the ther hand, never cmpletely lse pigment frm the eye, althugh they can have blue eyes due t a partial lss f pigment.
Why dn't we see mre al bin r leucistic birds? Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds' feathers, making them mre easily brken. Additinally, the birds' visin and hearing are negatively affected, making them less able t hunt. The brighter feathers and lack f patterning als make them easier fr attackers t see.
28. What can we learn abut Australia's zebra finch?
A. It is ne f the rarest birds in Australia.
B. It is mstly cvered with bright range feathers.
C. It acquires its name frm its tail clurs and patterns.
D. It has the same spts and bars in the same places.
29. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By giving explanatins. B. By presenting pinins.
C. By setting assumptins. D. By drawing cnclusins.
30. What can a lack f melanin lead t?
A. Ttal lss f patterns. B. Genetically-brn abnrmalities.
C. Darkened feathers. D. Abnrmal frmatin f wings.
31. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes albin r leucistic birds?
A. They have quite gd hearing. B. They have cmpletely red eyes.
C. They have excellent hunting skills. D. They have easily brken feathers.
D
There are many ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw the energy is being put t use in an almst funny way, turning seawater int drinking water by Oneka, a Canadian startup.
In general, there are tw traditinal kinds f desalinatin（脱盐） technlgy. In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use. In the secnd ne, seawater is pushed thrugh a see-thrugh thin material, separating the salt and the water, which cnsumes relatively less fuel cmpared with the first technlgy. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy.
Desalinatin equipment is traditinally pwered by fssil fuels, but the wrld has certainly reached a vital pint where it's necessary t mve away frm fssil fuel-pwered desalinatin. This is where Oneka's unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, thrugh the pwer f the waves.
The waste frm cnventinal desalinatin plants cntains high cncentratins f salt which is discharged int the sea, creating a zne where sea life dies ff. Oneka's technlgy steers clear f this, because the water that streams back int the cean nly has a 30 percent increase in the salt cncentratin, and is quickly spread by the waves.
This innvative technlgy shws us that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn't have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
32. Which can best describe the first technlgy in paragraph 2?
A. It is labr-intensive. B. It is energy-hungry.
C. It separates salt via cling. D. It utperfrms the secnd ne.
33. What can we learn abut Oneka's technlgy?
A. It's slightly cmplicated. B. It leaves little salt behind.
C. It reshapes fresh water strage. D. It's mechanically driven.
34. What des the underlined phrase "steers clear f" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relieves. B. Facilitates. C. Envelps. D. Achieves.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-driven Desalinatin Machines B. Ocean Waves: The New Energy Slutin
C. Wave-pwered Green Desalinatin D. Desalinatin: The Future f Fresh Water
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu wrestle with insmnia（失眠）, yu prbably have been tempted t try anything that prmises better sleep. One thing that might sund a little strange but that has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket t thse bedcvers. 36 Alanna McGinn, funder and
lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site, says, "I'm an advcate f them because they can wrk s well."
Abut 32% f Americans dn't get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin in the US. 37 But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling（用襁褓裹住） babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes. The weight—usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed—cmes usually frm plastic r glass beads（珠子） surrunded by filling. 38
A 2020 review lked at eight studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but nt necessarily insmnia. 39 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden in 2020 lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin, anxiety r ther metal disrders. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and depressed during the day.
40 "If yu're smene with circulatry cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre using a weighted blanket," adds McGinn.
A. N tw blankets are the same.
B. Other researches tell a slightly different stry.
C. Weighted blankets have becme a sleep tl t have.
D. Hwever, weighted blankets may nt be effective fr all individuals.
E. There are multiple weight ptins t meet individual cmfrt needs.
F. The heaviness imitates a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin.
G. Experts there recmmend at least seven hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a simple questin: "Can I paint yur prtrait?" Outside the Brian Petersn's furth-flr 41 in Santa Ana, Califrnia, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner, smetimes keeping him 42 at night. Petersn wuld 43 the guy n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke.
One day, Petersn was 44 in his living rm, reading the bk Lve Des, abut the pwer f lve in actin, when his quiet was 45 by the hmeless man. Inspired by the bk's cmpassinate（有同情心的） message, Petersn made a(n) 46 decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first 47 , Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He'd mved frm Kentucky t 48 a career in music in Santa Ana, but he sn fell n hard times and 49 living n the street fr mre than a decade.
Maybe the life inside f Faris inspired him. And even thugh Petersn, a 50 f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn't picked up a 51 in abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris's prtrait. Faris said yes.
Petersn's cnnectin with Faris led him t 52 Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n 53 and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are 54 . He sells his prtraits signed by bth him and the subject. The mney he gets will g ta "lve accunt" fr his 55 . Faris used the funds frm his prtrait t recrd an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
41. A. apartment B. drmitry C. strerm D. wrkshp
42. A. aware B. cntent C. awake D. cautius
43. A. pass B. warn C. assist D. greet
44. A. wrking B. reflecting C. relaxing D. wandering
45. A. prtected B. disturbed C. welcmed D. encuntered
46. A. satisfactry B. unexpectedC. majr D. unppular
47. A. discussin B. meet C. cnversatin D. arrangement
48. A. supprt B. initiate C. enjy D. pursue
49. A. insisted n B. gt dwn t C. ended up D. lked frward t
50. A. graduate B. tutr C. schlar D. spnsr
51. A. skill B. paintbrush C. prize D. signal
52. A. recgnize B. fund C. trace D. frm
53. A. prmting B. befriending C. assessing D. recmmending
54. A. disabled B. untalented C. immature D. unhused
55. A. mdels B. clleagues C. clients D. interviewees
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, 56 (becme) a hit.
57 traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts（剧本） and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 58 (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm 59 elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng（坤生） rle, r a female actr 60 takes a reversed（反串的） rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a 61 (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, 62 (engage) with them and immersing（使沉浸） themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer 63 (detail). There are als many imprvised（即兴的） interactins with the audience 64 (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
"Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre 65 (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin," Xu added. "This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin”的帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are t many treasures in life we take fr granted, the wrth f which we dn't fully realize until they're pinted ut t us in sme unexpected way. S it was with Mama's minestrne sup（意大利浓菜汤）.
There was n recipe fr her minestrne sup. Fr ur large immigrant family, Mama's sup guaranteed we wuld never g hungry. It was a symbl f security. Its recipe was created spntaneusly（非计划安排地） frm what was in the kitchen. And we culd judge the state f ur family ecnmy by its cntents. A hearty sup with tmates, pasta, beans, carrts, celery, nin, crn and meat indicated things were ging well. A water y sup suggested hard times.
At ne time, hwever, Mama's sup pt became a surce f embarrassment t me, fr I feared it wuld cst me a new friend I had made at schl. Sl was a thin, dark-haired by, and an unusual pal fr me because his father was a dctr and they lived in the best part f twn. Often Sl invited me t his hme fr dinner. The family had a ck in a white unifrm wh wrked in a kitchen with shining utensils（厨房用具）. The fd was gd, but I fund it bland（清淡的）, lacking the heartiness f my hme fd served frm flame-blackened pts. Mrever, the atmsphere matched the fd. Everything was s frmal. Sl's mther and father were plite, but cnversatin arund the table was subdued（克制的）. And n ne hugged! In ur family, warm hugs were a cnstant and if yu didn't kiss yur mther, she demanded: "What's the matter, yu sick?" But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had knwn Sl wuld like t eat dinner at ur huse, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was s different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
大联考长郡中学2024 届模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案
21. B。细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位至第一段。根据“The spring meal plan re visin perid is next year's January 3 thrugh January 19.”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知B 项在这一时间段内。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a variety f ptins available t bth single graduates and thse with families.”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。
23. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu'll have pprtunities t get invlved in yur residential cmmunity as well as campus activities”和“Internet access is als included”可知，在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。注意：虽然第三段中的“The main campus… bike ride away frm ur graduate drmitry buildings”提到了骑自行车，但这只是为了强调研究生宿舍楼距离主校区和大多数实验室很近，文章并没有提及共享单车服务。故排除B项。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist.”和“Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn't knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it's 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu're fueling fr.”可知， Cathy认为成功的营养师必须要有经验和灵活应变的能力。
25. A。写作手法题。根据第二段中的“She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. 'Just as yu wuldn't frget t put yur shin pads（护腿板） r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn't frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks...'”可知， Cathy 建议运动员将营养与他们最关键的装备同等对待，通过将携带食物与携带装备相类比来强调营养的重要性。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what.”可知， Cathy 认为饮食的时间比食物的种类更重要。
27.B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。A 项关键词错误，C、D项表述过于绝对。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素的关系，以及鸟类缺乏黑色素所带来的影响。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Australia's zebra finch（斑胸草雀）, fr example, was s named because f the zebra-like black and white bars n its tail.”可知，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。
29. A。行文逻辑题。分析段落结构可知，第三段第一、二句是本段主旨句，之后展开论述tw main terms—albinism （白化） and leucism（白色亚种），论述的方式根据原句可知是以解释概念为主。比如“Bth cnditins are...”“Leucism, hwever, causes...”以及“But albinism causes...”。
30. B。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin（黑色素） is respnsible fr blacks and brwns, and a lack f this pigment can cause a partial r ttal lss f an individual's dark patterning. The tw main terms that describe these abnrmalities are albinism and leucism. Bth cnditins are genetic and bth can lead t a very similar physical appearance.”可以转换信息得出 B 选项正确。
31. D。细节推断题。根据最后一段第二句“Because the lack f melanin reduces the strength and lastingness f the affected birds' feathers, making them mre easily brken.”可知，白化或白色亚种鸟类的羽毛很容易折断。
【语篇导读】本篇是说明文。大意是：利用新能源，即海浪能淡化海水的新技术。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the first technlgy, seawater is heated till the water changes int steam, leaving the salt behind, and then the steam is cled, turning int water, and made available fr use.”以及后文第二种科技消耗较少能源可知第一种科技更耗能，即 energy-hungry。
33. D。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t a kind f flating device which then absrbs energy frm the cean waves, and changes it int mechanical frces, t pump the water thrugh the see-thrugh thin material system.”其中的“machines”“device”“mechanical frces”可知 Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故选 D。
34. A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Onekas technlgy steers clear f this, because the water…”可知，需先解读代词this。this指代前文：往海里倾倒含盐度高的废水，导致生物濒危这一不好事件，可知steers clear f的含义是积极的，再联系词义可知应选择relieve“缓解”。其他选项含义分别为：facilitate“促进”；envelp“覆盖”；achieve“实现”。
35.C。主旨大意题。结合全文，特别是首段的末句以及尾段，不难理解全文主旨，即由海浪sea waves转变的新型绿色能源。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文中探讨重力毯对改善睡眠的作用。
36.C。根据上文可知，为缓解失眠，在寝具中加一条重力毯是一个看上去奇怪但行之有效的方法。36空与上文形成承接关系，故选 C：“重力毯已经成为一个睡眠工具。”
37.G。根据上文可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心调查的数据显示人们的睡眠水平状况不佳。G选项中的“Experts there”可以指代在那个中心的专家们，并且“专家建议成人每晚至少要睡7小时”，与下文“But”引导的内容形成对比。
38.F。根据38空所在段的内容可知，本段叙述了重力毯起作用的原理，故选F：“重力毯模拟了一种触摸疗法叫深压刺激。”
39.B。根据39空所在段的内容可知，本段主要介绍关于重力毯的各项研究。39空前后叙述的研究结果有不同，故选 B。
40.D。根据40空上段可知，重力毯能缓解焦虑、抑郁等心理状态，对部分失眠者有帮助，而根据40空后面内容可知，它不适用于有血液或呼吸循环类疾病的人群。故选 D。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题为人与社会。居住在加利福尼亚的汽车设计师 Brian Petersn为街头流浪汉 MattFaris绘制了肖像画，并因此建立名为“Faces f Santa Ana(Santa Ana的面孔）”的非营利组织，以帮助城市里更多流离失所的人们。
41.A。根据下文可知，Brian 已经工作，且他晚上有时会因为外边流浪汉的叫声而醒来，故可推测此处应指他居住在四楼的“公寓”里。
42.C。根据文章可知夜晚流浪汉在街角发出的叫嚷声会让 Brian 有时“醒来”。
43.A。根据文章情节可知，Brian每天上班时都会与那个在夜晚叫嚷的流浪汉“擦肩而过”，但他们从没有说过话。
44.C。根据文章内容可知，Brian一天在家休息读书的时候，他的宁静生活再次被流浪汉“打破”。
45. B。参考上文解析。
46.B。根据上文可知，Brian 读到的书籍内容激励了他做出一个“意想不到”的决定。
47.C。根据下文可知，Brian了解到流浪汉的一些基本信息，所以可以推出此处填他们的第一次“交谈”。meet 作名词，词义为“体育比赛、运动会”。
48. D。根据文中内容可推知， Faris离开家乡肯塔基来到位于加利福尼亚的Santa Ana“追寻”音乐梦想。
49. C。根据文中转折连词“but”可以推测， Faris遭逢艰难时光，“最终”流浪街头。“insist n ding”坚持做某事；“get dwn t ding”开始做某事；“lk frward t ding”盼望做某事。
50.A。从下文可知，Brian毕业于艺术学院。根据上文可知他现在的职业是汽车设计师，故只能选“毕业生”。
51. B。根据文中内容可知， Brian想为 Faris画一幅肖像。虽然他是艺术学校毕业生，但有8年没有拿起“画笔”，他还是想那么做。于是，出现了文中第一段最开始呈现的情景。
52.D。根据第一段第一句内容可知，Brian 因为简单的一句问话，引发了后续一连串的行为。所以他后来应该是亲自“组建”了一个非营利机构。
53.B。联系上下文可知，此组织主要是“结识”像Faris那样的人们，给他们作画，再将以他们为模特的画作出售。
54. D。因为本文另一位主要人物Faris为流离失所的人，故选择 unhused，形容词，指没有居住地的，无家可归的。
55.A。根据上文可知，Brian 建立的这个机构专门设立了一个爱心账号。账号里的资金用以帮助像Faris 那样画作中的人物“模特们”去实现他们的梦想。
56. has becme。考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，一部迷人的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。由“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时。主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
57.Unlike。考查介词。句意：不像传统的越剧常常从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感，《新龙门客栈》是基于拥有大量粉丝的同名电影，且为了更好地适合当前背景和越剧特点而改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike意为“不像，与⋯⋯不同”。
58.t suit。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处应填入不定式作目的状语。
59.an。考查冠词。句意：例如，贾廷一角从电影中的一位老人形象摇身一变，成了一位风流倜傥的公子。figure此处意为“人物，形象”，为可数名词，而前有 elderly 修饰，元音音素开头，故用an。
60.wh/that。考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填从属连词。根据句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，在句中作主语，修饰 a female actr, 故填 wh/that。
61. specially。考查副词。句意：这部越剧是在一个特别设计的剧院里上演。
62.engaging。考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个剧院里，观众坐在离演员很近的地方和他们互动，沉浸式享受独特的观影体验。设空处和immersing为并列结构，在句中作伴随状语。
63.details。考查名词复数。句意：让观众离表演者更近可以让他们欣赏到更多更好的细节。
64.made。考查非谓语动词。句意：这里还有很多由剧团表演者设计的与观众的即兴互动，这使得每场表演都独一无二。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactins，表示被动的含义。
65. accessible。考查形容词。句意：现在，我们正在努力让年轻一代更能接近和理解越剧。设空处与 relatable构成并列结构，作宾补。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
As a high schl senir, I think this summer vacatin is special. I've planned it fcusing n persnal grwth and explratin.
I have decided t wrk part-time at a bkstre. This experience will nt nly help me develp a sense f respnsibility but allw me t save up fr a language curse. Being surrunded by bks is an added bnus as I'm a bk lver. Additinally, I'm determined t learn Arabic. Understanding anther language pens drs t different cultures and perspectives, which I find incredibly valuable.
I'm sure this cmbinatin f wrk and learning will make fr a bth prductive and meaningful summer.
第二节
【参考范文】
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes. The day Sl came ver I was very nervus. Mama and the ther family members welcmed him with embraces. Sn after sitting at the heavy, deeply stained table, we were instantly faced with bwls f sup. "Sl," Mama asked, "yu knw what this is?" "Sup?" Sl respnded. "N sup," Mama said emphatically. "It's minestrne!" She then launched int a lng explanatin f the pwer f minestrne: hw it cured headaches, clds. And Mama even said the sup wuld make Sl strng. I was s embarrassed, cnvinced that this wuld be the last time I wuld ever see my friend Sl.
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama's minestrne sup. His initial he sitatin gave way t genuine enjyment. And as the evening prgressed, I saw him relax, his rigid psture melting away in my family's easy atmsphere. After he finished his bwl, he asked fr tw mre. "I like it a lt," he said, slurping. When we were saying ur gd-byes, Sl cnfided, "Yu sure have a great family." Then he added, "By, yu are lucky!" Lucky? I wndered. Suddenly, it dawned n me that true wealth wasn't measured in plished silver r sptless kitchens. It was fund in the simple jys f family, laughter, and a steaming bwl f Mama's minestrne sup.
一、续写导读：这个故事的主人公来自移民大家庭。母亲以自制的意大利浓菜汤为家庭带来了温暖和安全感。在主人公结识了来自不同家庭背景下的朋友Sl后心态发生的一些变化。文章强调了家庭、传统和真诚的重要性，以及在简单事物中所蕴含的珍贵价值。
二、续写要点：
第一段：
1. 续写主要人物为I、Mama和 Sl。可以适当补充家庭其他成员。
2.Sl到“我”家后，家人如何接待他以及“我”的心理活动。
3. Mama 端上了 minestrne sup,“我”的心理活动或动作、语言。
第二段：
1.Sl喝汤之后的行动、语言描写。（注意：如写到 Sl的心理描写，需要扣2—3分。）
2.“我”的反应、行动、或语言。
3.最佳主题为简单平凡的事物中蕴含关爱与幸福。其他如传统、真诚都可以接受。
其他语言和内容要求参考高考评卷标准。
听力材料
Text 1
M: S, what are we lking fr?
W: I'm planning t make a huge curtain t divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selectin f beautiful fabrics. (1)
M: Gd idea! In my place, I've divided the space up by painting different areas in different clrs.
Text 2（第2 题为总结题）
W: Have yu nticed anything different while visiting the UK?
M: Yes. I've nticed that in yur culture dragns are scary, while in China they are symbls f success and wealth.
W: That's true. Dragns are ften assciated with fear in Western culture.
Text 3
M: I'm turning the heat dwn a few degrees. It desn't need t be this high, especially when we cnsider the high energy bills.
W: But I'm feeling cld!
M: Well, put n a vest r yu can get yurself sme wlen scks. (3)
Text 4
W: Okay, it's 2:00 p. m. nw. What time shall I cme back t the hspital t cllect yu? (4)
M: Hmm... Well, my dctr's appintment starts in 15 minutes, which usually lasts an hur. But I'm als having a bld test straight afterward... Shall we say 4:00 p. m. , t be n the safe side? (4)
Text 5
M: Frm what I've learned in lectures, t cure an infectin, we have t clean the wund first. Then, we must clse it.
W: But we dn't have medical tls utdrs, and Michael is getting wrse . (5) Run back t the car and call an ambulance.
Text 6
W: Lk at this animal! It's really cute. Is it a cat?
M: Nt really. It's the Pallas's cat. It lks like a cat, and is f a similar size. But it's nt the mst friendly creature in the wrld. In fact, it is very aggressive and makes a perfect hunter.(6) Unfrtunately, the number f Pallas's cats is decreasing rapidly.
W: Pr little thing. Why is that?
M: Agricultural activities, mining, and hunting are all the main causes that cntribute t their lw numbers.(7) They are als killed in wlf and fx traps. Despite internatinal trade limits and legal prtectin in sme cuntries, they are frequently killed fr their fur.(7)
Text 7
M: Welcme t the busiest sea prt in the wrld—the Prt f Shanghai is essential t the cnnectin f ur planet.
W: I'm just a student nw, but I hpe t manage a shipping prt like yu ne day.(8)
M: Great! I was just like yu, at yur age. I'd lve t explain this prt's rle in glbal trade mre clearly.
W: Thanks. I've nly studied the Prt f Singapre in my hmetwn.(9)
M: Yes, that city's prt, frm which yu just arrived, is an imprtant link fr Shanghai's trade. This critical rute cnnects thrugh Singapre, nt India and Africa, and ends in Italy r beynd.
W: I heard this prt dates back t 1842—is that true?
M: Exactly. Nw, ver 30 millin units are prcessed yearly, with a cuple thusand ships departing every mnth.
Text8
W: S, what did yu think f the play? (10) (11)
M: I actually really liked it—much mre than I expected!
W: Oh, really?
M: Well, it was prmted as a cmedy, s I thught it wuld be rather silly and shallw. But it really made me think. (10)
W: Yeah, it was definitely funny, (11) but it als raised sme really imprtant questins abut life, relatinships, and mrals.(10)
M: Abslutely!
W: Did yu ntice the use f symbls thrughut the play, like the sheet flded by the main cuple at the beginning and the end?(12)
M: Yeah!(12) They flded the sheet s perfectly at the start. It was such a clever way f shwing hw clse they were at that pint. (12)
W: And then, when they did it again at the end, it was messy and awkward.
M: Right! And did yu ntice that at first, the sheet was all clean and white, while at the end it was cvered in paints and dust?
W: Yeah. I thught that was a great symbl f the death f their marriage.
Text 9（第 13、16 题为推断题）
W: What's ging n? I heard smene scream. Was it ne f the kids?
M: Le fell ver and hurt his knee.
W: Oh n! Is he kay?
M: He's fine. It wasn't serius. He just needed t cry it ut and get a hug. He's already cme back utside, playing in the sand.
W: Okay, gd. And is Mia alright?
M: She's fine t. She's been clring at the dining rm table. I've been in the kitchen, keeping an eye n bth f them.
W: Okay...
M: Seriusly, relax! Yu'll never recver frm this illness if yu dn't stay in bed. (14) I can handle the kids.
W: But dn't yu have wrk t deal with? (15)
M: Nthing urgent. I've called my bss and let him knw that I can't wrk this mrning.
W: Was he upset?
M: It's fine, hnestly! And yur parents are cming ver this afternn t take the kids t the park. I'll be able t catch up then. (15)
W: Okay...
Text 10
M: Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu fr chsing Scttish Airlines. Welcme n bard Flight GLA102 frm Glasgw t Paris(18). We are just waiting fr the cntrl twer t give us the departure time. S while we d, myself and the crew will run thrugh sme rules fr reasns f security.(17) First f all, please fasten yur seat belt and keep it fastened when the seat belt sign is shwing.(19) Even when it is nt shwing, if yu are in yur seat, we recmmend yu keep it n just in case f emergencies. Please turn ff all electrnic devices such as laptps, tablets and smart phnes. If yur device has airplane mde, yu can activate this instead. There is n smking allwed either in the aircraft r in the airprt, s please d nt attempt t smke. If yu d, yu will be fined £1,000 and be added t a n-fly list fr at least 12 mnths.(20) We have nw been given permissin t make ur way t the runway and we are third in line fr take-ff, s we shuld be in the air in just five minutes. I hpe yu have a pleasant flight.My Plan(s) fr a Meaningful Summer Vacatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally when Sl asked again if he culd cme t ur huse, I had t say yes. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But t my amazement, I nticed Sl tk a spnful f Mama's minestrne sup. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
C
B
B
A
B
B
A
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
A
C
A
B
D
C
D
A
A
B
C
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
D
A
C
C
G
F
B
D
A
C
A
C
B
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
D
C
A
B
D
B
D
A