辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），共11页。
UNIT 4 学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the primary school, I got into a big argument(争论) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, __1__ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and that he was wrong, but he believed that I was wrong and that he was right. Our teacher decided to __2__ us a very important lesson. She __3__ us to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and me on __4__. In the middle of her desk was a large round object(物体). I could see that it was __5__. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White，” he answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another __6__ started between my classmate and me this time __7__ the color of the object. The teacher told us to __8__ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer, “White. ”It was an object with two __9__ colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black. Sometimes we need to __10__ things from the other person's point of view in order to truly understand him or her. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. if2. A. teach B. think C. learn D. study3. A. carried B. passedC. returned D. brought4. A. the other B. otherC. others D. another5. A. white B. redC. black D. green6. A. agreement B. gameC. deal D. argument7. A. of B. with C. about D. for8. A. stay B. changeC. leave D. make9. A. beautifully B. seriouslyC. strongly D. differently10. A. look at B. look forC. hear from D. look after二、阅读理解第一节 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A11. From the text, we can know that Andy is probably a ____ boy. A. strong B. serious C. creative D. shy12. What problem does Jessica have?A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She made her friend feel left out. C. She is not good at giving a talk. D. She feels nervous when talking with others. 13. What does the underlined word “awkward” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 令人尴尬的 B. 骄傲的C. 奇怪的 D. 惊讶的 14. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. BEveryone has problems. But what should you do about them? You can take these three steps to throw them off (摆脱它们). Step 1: Find out the problemYou should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to work it out. If it is very difficult to find out what worries you, go to Step 3 and get some help from others. Step 2: Think of ways Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do they mean to me? How do I prepare for class? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Do I try different ways of studying?You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can't think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3. Step 3: Ask for helpWorrying can make you feel lonely. When you're worried, you can ask for help. You don't know if someone can help you until you share your feelings and let the person try to help. Also, if you tell others, you will feel better, and they can come up with ways to help you. 15. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 16. The big worry for many students perhaps is ____. A. how to get good grades at schoolB. how to prepare for their classesC. how to try different ways of studyingD. how to make friends with others 17. When you tell your worries to others, they may ____. A. ask someone to help youB. share their feelings with youC. help you find ways to make you feel betterD. laugh at you18. What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to get good grades. B. How to throw off worries. C. How to make yourself feel better. D. How to improve writing skills. COne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Before school was over, he hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him. ”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”19. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to schoolB. when he went to schoolC. after school was overD. after he had a fight20. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others want to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren't friendly to him21. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather hates the bad tigerD. the grandfather treats(对待)the tiger very well22. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. DWang Hongyue, 14, SichuanI feel happy when I'm with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. Ren Xuyang, 14, GuangdongI feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss(丧失). It was difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated(重复) the same work, but we didn't feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. ”Zhan Danyuan, 15, ShanxiI feel happy when I hang out with my friends and we do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original(原创的) song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang on the stage, the audience (观众) were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like­minded (志趣相投的) people. 23. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache. C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had hearing loss. 24. What can we know from this passage?A. Wang Hongyue's parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyang's mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common with him. 25. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. ” has the similar meaning to “____”. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. It's never too old to learn. 26. What is the best title of this passage?A. Ideas about happinessB. Ideas about familyC. Ideas about friendsD. Ideas about life 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence (青春期) is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies are making great changes. These changes may bring teenagers many problems. So it's necessary to learn something about the changes. 27. ________ A young person may begin adolescence at the age of 8, while another may not start until 14. For both girls and boys, it's usually over before 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. 28. ________A girl's personality often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. 29. ________ They are not certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust. Parents and neighbors can do a lot to care about young people. 30. ________ It is everyone's duty to help young people grow into healthy persons. 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Parents always tell you that your school days are 31. ________ happiest days of your life. Sometimes, you disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own 32. ________(decide), but your parents don't think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are by 33. ________(you) . You spend most of your time at school, 34. ________ you might have a lot of pressure about school. Your parents might also push you to do 35. ________(good) in exams. What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how 36. ________(importance) it is to have a good education and that you can have a happy life 37. ________ graduating from a good university. And you want to look good, so you'll spend hours 38. ________(get) ready for a party, but your parents don't like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won't allow you 39. ________(do) that. If you have these problems, what do you do 40. ________(make) your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Sometimes some unpleasant things happen to you. Maybe you don't know how to work them out. Now you can find advice in our magazine. Here are some problems and advice.41. What's Bob's problem?_________________________________________________________________42. Who should go to bed and get up early?_________________________________________________________________43. What should Jack do?_________________________________________________________________44. Why does Jenny always stay at home on weekends?_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你写封回信，内容包括: 1. 表示理解和安慰；2. 建议: 正确认识自己的不足； 处理好与父母的关系； 处理好与同学、朋友的关系；3. 表达祝愿。注意: 1. 词数80－100；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，How's everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua参考答案一、1～5: BADAC　6～10: DCBDA二、11～14: DBAC　15～18: BACB　19～22: DCDB　23～26: BDCA　27～30: ACBE三、31. the　32. decisions　33. yourself/yourselves　34. so35. well　36. important　37. after　38. getting39. to do　40. to make四、41. He can't often fall asleep at night. 　42. Mary. 43. He should be friendlier to his classmates. 44. Because her parents ask her to do so. 五、One possible version: Dear Mike，How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling happy these days. You don't know how to get on well with others. It's normal to have such feelings. Don't worry too much about that. Maybe there is something you can do better. First, you should communicate more with your parents. Second, you'd better get on well with your classmates and friends. Third, I think listening to music and doing more exercise can relax yourself. I hope you will feel happy soon. Yours，Li HuaDear Marine，I have to give a talk on the test next week, and I'm really worried about it. The thing is that I get really nervous when I'm talking in front of people. The problem is that I'm usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do？AndyDear Marine，Molly and Laura are both my good friends. Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out(被忽略). Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she's still important to me？JessicaDear Marine，This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find that I got very good grades. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she's really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a really awkward situation, and I'm disappointed (失望的) we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better？KarenA. When is adolescence?B. Teenage girls sometimes lose heart. C. So they need to think twice before they act. D. Doing exercise can make teenagers relax. E. Also, schools can educate and help teenagers to grow up better. ProblemsAdviceI can't often fall asleep at night. What should I do？—BobYou'd better not get excited before you go to bed. Drinking some milk before you go to bed may help. I am always late for school. Please tell me what to do.—MaryYou should go to bed and get up early. And I don't think you like school. You should learn to love school. I often argue with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do.—JackI think you may be too bold (冒失的). You should be friendlier to your classmates. My parents don't let me go out on weekends. They ask me to study at home and study all the time. —JennyTell your parents that you need to go out to relax. You can also ask your friends for help.