辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），共11页。
UNIT 7 学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Victoria Falls (维多利亚瀑布)is one of the world's greatest natural wonders. The first European to see the __1__ was David Livingstone in November 1855. However, some other reports showed that other foreigners __2__ the falls before him. He __3__ the site Victoria Falls in honour of (为了纪念)Queen Victoria, and the island was called Livingstone Island after him. Victoria Falls is the __4__ waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling water in the world. Victoria Falls becomes a very __5__ place for visitors. The river after the falls __6__ the place for river boarding and white water rafting (漂流) for beginners. Every year, lots of visitors __7__ these exciting activities there. Bungee(蹦极) jumpers also feel very __8__ around Victoria Falls. They can jump down 111 meters off the bridge by the falls, and it was just __9__ named the highest bungee jump in the world. Also, __10__ can also enjoy bird watching, air trips, walking paths, and shopping. You will be certain to enjoy your trip there. 1. A. trees B. stones C. books D. falls2. A. visited B. decidedC. noticed D. trained3. A. needed B. namedC. hoped D. asked4. A. tallest B. longestC. widest D. thinnest 5. A. popular B. strangeC. nervous D. bright6. A. protects B. givesC. offers D. provides7. A. hit B. try C. put D. lie8. A. bored B. scaredC. excited D. worried9. A. recently B. suddenlyC. completely D. finally10. A. doctors B. singersC. teachers D. tourists三、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1. 5分；共24分)第一节 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。A11. What can we know about kiwis from the text?A. They can fly far and high. B. They live in the Netherlands. C. They get their name from their sound. D. They are birds but don't lay eggs. 12. If a long­nosed monkey shakes its nose, it expresses the feeling of ____. A. peace B. surprise C. anger D. joy13. What does the underlined word “flap” probably mean here in Chinese?A. 展开 B. 拍打 C. 旋转 D. 刺激14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Amazing animalsB. Animals in dangerC. Some Asian animals D. Special animals on landBThe sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining over it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers about three quarters of the earth's surface. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place, and the sea is nearly eleven kilometers deep there. The highest mountain in the world is nearly nine kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea in that place, there would still be about two kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are lots of fish and plants. Some live near to the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, they will feel the water becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But__in__1970,__five__women__scientists__stayed__in__the__deep__sea__for__fourteen__days. 15. The sea covers about ____ of the earth's surface. A. 1/2 B. 2/3 C. 1/4 D. 3/416. There are lots of small living things in the sea, and ____. A. they are good for fishB. they live by eating fishC. they are bad for the seaD. they are too small for fish to catch17. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the text?A. Women liked living in the sea. B. Women wanted to swim in the sea. C. Women could do the same work as men. D. Women could go deeper into the sea than men. 18. What kind of text is this?A. A letter. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. CIf you like nature, Mona Island is a wonderful place to take a vacation. There are beautiful beaches and caves for you to explore. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are many things that make Mona Island an unusual place. Mona Island is very small. The only way to get there is by taking a long boat ride from the Island of Puerto Rico. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of Mona Island and has made it a natural reserve(自然保护区). Mona Island is different from most places because people mustn't live there. There are only a few forest ranges (范围)for people to stay in. The forest rangers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. __▲__ One rule is that only 100 people each time can visit the island. Visitors to Mona Island have to prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can only sleep in some areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. But if you are glad to take the trouble to come to Mona Island, you will enjoy many wonderful sights. 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The location of Mona Island. B. The weather of Mona Island. C. Why people should go to Mona Island. D. Why people should protect Mona Island. 20. How can people get to Mona Island from the Island of Puerto Rico?A. By plane. B. By boat. C. On foot. D. By car. 21. Which is the best sentence to put in __▲__？ A. The job is very important. B. People don't follow the rules. C. They enjoy the job very much. D. They make people follow the rules there. 22. What should visitors do before going to Mona Island?A. Find a comfortable hotel. B. Read about Puerto Rico. C. Collect information about the animals there. D. Make sure they have a tent, enough food and water. DMost people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 23. Who started the first zoo?A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 24. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?A. He doesn't care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 25. According to the passage, zoos today must ____. A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide health care for touristsD. follow the rules to protect animals26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. One day, the emperor, Qin Shihuang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to catch some young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get caught. 27. ________ He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a young lady named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 28. ________ Later on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. 29. ________ She took them to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 30. ________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body. 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay 31. ________(wake) even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought of my homework—tomorrow's English report about nature and geography in China. As far as I know, China has the 32. ________(large) population in Asia. It is a nice place for a tour. China's endangered animals include pandas. China is pandas' birth place. According to panda keepers' research, 33. ________ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up 34. ________ 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves(自然保护区). Many foreign 35. ________(tourist) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, 36. ________ you'll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. The remaining wall was built in the Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors. The Himalayas is another 37. ________(amaze) place. It 38. ________(run) along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8，848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves, though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 39. ________(succeed) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 40. ________(achieve) for them. 四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Do you know the Nile? It is the longest river in the world. It's about 6，670 kilometers long. Now we will have a special experiment. But nobody knows for sure who first suggested the ping­pong ball experiment along the Nile. But some inventors and scientists will finish it. How is the experiment made, and what does it want to show?The experiment will end when the ping­pong ball reaches the capital city of Egypt, Cairo. At that time, a student from one of the schools in Cairo will reach down into the Nile, and pick up the ping­pong ball. People will follow it all along its long journey. Scientists will follow it by driving along roads. They will keep many careful records of how far the ping­pong ball goes each day. It will be an interesting experiment. But just perhaps, the experiment itself will help people realize that in some ways the earth is just a small ping­pong ball traveling through space. The earth is our home. We should love and protect it. 41. How long is the Nile_________________________________________________________________42. When will the experiment end?_________________________________________________________________43. How will the scientists follow the ping­pong ball? _________________________________________________________________44. What's the purpose of doing this experiment?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇80－100词的短文，宣传环保知识。Our Earth, Our HomeThe earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～5: DABCA　6～10: DBCAD二、11～14: CDBA　15～18: DACB　19～22: CBDD　23～26: ABDD　27～30: CBDE三、31. awake　32. largest　33. an　34. to35. tourists　36. and　37. amazing　38. runs39. succeeded　40. achievement四、41. It's about 6，670 kilometers long. 42. When the ping­pong ball reaches the capital city of Egypt, Cairo. 43. They will follow it by driving along roads. 44. To protect the earth. 五、One possible version: Our Earth, Our HomeThe earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals. What can we do? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves. I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live. Long­eared jerboas look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts(沙漠)of Asia. On the sand they jump like kangaroos！Kiwis are birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: keee­weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a kind of national animal of the country. Do you like them？Long­nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. Their noses are as big as eggplants(茄子)！When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That's finny！Can fish fly? Most people would say no. Look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. They fly out of the water to avoid enemies. A. It was a moving love story. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. E. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.