山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 5 学情评估　听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 (　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 40. (　)7. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. (　)8. A. Because Tom may miss the train. B. Because the train is late. C. Because Tom changed his plan. (　)9. A. He was playing games on the Internet. B. He was playing soccer games with his classmates. C. He was watching a soccer game on the Internet. (　)10. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading in his bedroom. C. He was talking on the phone. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. How was the weather in the morning?A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. (　)12. Why did they have to set up a tent in the forest?A. They lost the map at that time. B. They wanted to stay and chat there. C. They couldn't go back to the hotel. (　)13. Who tried to make a fire to keep warm?A. Frank. B. Jerry. C. Judy. (　)14. When did the rain stop?A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. (　)15. What did they learn from the trip?A. Many hands make light work. B. Better to stay at home than to go out. C. After the storm comes the rainbow(彩虹). 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。(续表)笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Tony was ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other __26__ could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn't much to do，__27__ he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something __28__ outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “Good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to __29__ what was going on. __30__， he saw a monkey playing with a balloon (气球) outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony burst out laughing (大笑起来) and found it hard to __31__. Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside __32__ window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend's schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. Tony __33__ what his friends did for him. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. (　)26. A. pupils B. parents C. teachers(　)27. A. because B. so C. but(　)28. A. silent B. shocked C. strange(　)29. A. blow out B. find out C. go out(　)30. A. Suddenly B. Heavily C. Usually(　)31. A. hurt B. stop C. start(　)32. A. his B. her C. their(　)33. A. reported B. realized C. returned七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。There was a big fire in the south of the village on March 11th. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. (　)34. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?A. Sleeping. 　　　 B. Eating dinner. C. Climbing the mountains. (　)35. Who called the fire station?A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A villager. (　)36. How long did it take to put out the fire?A. For about six hours. B. For about eight hours. C. For about seven hours. (　)37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The reporter interviewed some people on March 11th. B. Jim was sleeping when the fire broke out. C. It was windy that day. (　)38. What don't we know about the fire from the passage?A. The cause. B. The place. C. The time. B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。There are all kinds of weather in the world. Weather affects (影响) our lives all the time. It's very important for us to know about it. Now, let me introduce hurricanes (飓风). When the hurricane comes, there are always very strong winds and lots of rain. Hurricanes form over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. This air forms clouds. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms (雷暴), with heavy rain and strong winds. “ If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour (74. 6 mph ), a hurricane forms，” say experts. Hurricanes are wide storms. They can spread (蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there. The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods (洪水). So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves crash(猛撞)onto the land and cause floods. (　)39. Which of the following is NOT true about a hurricane?A. It has very strong winds. B. It has a lot of rain. C. It can cause thunderstorms. (　)40. The winds in the eye of a hurricane are ____. A. strong B. not strong C. high(　)41. What can we learn from the text?A. Hurricanes cannot cause floods. B. Now we can control hurricanes. C. Hurricanes can spread from one place to another far away. (　)42. The text may come from ____. A. a science magazineB. a news magazineC. a story book(　)43. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form?①Lots of heat comes out of these clouds. ②Warm, wet air rises from the sea to form clouds. ③Thunderstorms with strong enough winds form a hurricane. ④Clouds releasing (释放) lots of heat can cause thunderstorms. A. ②①③④ 　　　 B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. 44. ________ I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people out of the window. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. 45. ________ To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. 46. ________ Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. And the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. 47. ________ After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone. 48. ________ They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was now in the police station. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。My brother Clark is one of the people I love most. He is wise and helpful, taking care of me and our young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the importance of being a man. It was a rainy Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen，there was a surprise for Clark—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down for breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!While we were eating breakfast, Clark went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked into the room we shared, I found Clark sitting at my bedside. “It's time, brother，” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, but in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do more for Mom than before after he was gone. I thought about his words very carefully and then understood everything. Since then, I have learned about family, love and duty. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土). It was the biggest sandstorm that hit China in the past 10 years. What was the reason? What can we do to stop sandstorms? Let's take a look. Where did the sandstorm come from?The recent sandstorm came from Mongolia. The reason for it was warm and dry weather. The three main sources(来源) of sandstorms are strong winds, sand­dust sources and changeable air conditions. How to protect yourself?Sandstorms are dangerous. They may kill people and ruin(毁坏) buildings. It's necessary to know some knowledge about how to protect yourself when you see a wall of sand racing toward you. ●Stay in a closed room. ●If__you__are__in__the__open__air,__don't__ride__bikes. Wear gloves, masks and glasses. News●Stay away from trees and boards if you are in the open air. ●Go to the hospital if you are coughing a lot. How can we stop them?In recent years, thanks to China's Three­North Shelter Forestation Project(“三北”防护林工程), sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as they were in earlier years. It started in the 1970s and planted trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. More than 30 million hectares(公顷) of trees have been planted, according to People's Daily. 54. What are the three main sources of sandstorms?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. Which grade of sandstorms can make the red alert?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. How many ways are mentioned(提及) to protect ourselves from a sandstorm toward us?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. Why is the news mentioned here?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. Why did China build Three­North Shelter Forestation Project?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. If you meet sandstorms, what will you do to protect yourself?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。When Peyton was an 11­year­old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. The storm came 60. ________ he was cleaning his room. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy 61. ________ dinner in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat 62. ________ the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew hard, so his sister woke up. She was so scared 63. ________ she started to cry. The family couldn't do anything. Peyton's father took out the flashlight, but the batteries (电池) were out of power. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after listening to the news on the radio, 64. ________ realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No. 5 Street. One car hit the other and it 65. ________ a traffic jam (交通阻塞). Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was 66. ________ and the other driver couldn't move his neck. As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they began 67. ________. Both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not 68. ________ in knowing who did wrong. They just wanted to be able to leave at once. 69. ________ someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a serious accident, they asked the two drivers to move their cars to the 70. ________ of the street so that traffic could continue to move along the street. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There the drivers each described 71. ________ the accident happened and they both said it had 72. ________ to do with them. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they drove too fast and 73. ________. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test. 74. ________， they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则), the result would be more serious!九、书面表达。(共15分)生活有苦有乐，在你紧张的学习中，一定会有许多让你快乐或难忘的事情。它可能是一次比赛的获胜或失利，可能是学习成绩的提高或下滑，也可能是一次难忘的假期旅游，或是你与父母朋友之间的趣事。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，结合你的亲身经历，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你生活中的一次难忘的经历，以及它对你的影响。要求: 1. 词数不少于80；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. M: What were you doing when it rained yesterday afternoon?W: I was caring for the old in the old people's home. 2. W: There is a strong wind today. Kids, you should put on the sweater today. M: Thank you, Mom. I won't feel cold then. 3. M: I saw Mr King in the school at ten o'clock last night. W: That's impossible. He was watching a movie with me then. 4. M: Why were you late for school this morning?W: I realized I left my book at home when the bus came. I had to go back home to take it. 5. M: Lucy, didn't you watch the football game yesterday?W: No, I was reading a newspaper then. I don't care about such games. 二、6. M: Were you doing your homework at nine o'clock last night?W: No, I was doing it from 9: 30 to 10: 00. Question: When was the girl doing her homework?7. M: Do you know John had a fight with Mike an hour ago?W: No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Question: Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting?8. W: It is almost six o'clock, and Tom is not here yet. M: Oh！If he doesn't hurry, he won't catch the train. Question: Why is the man worried?9. W: Jimmy, I called you at 7: 00 last night, but you didn't answer it. What were you doing?M: Oh, I was watching a soccer game on the Internet. Question: What was Jimmy doing at 7: 00 last night?10. W: Were you watching TV when your father got back home?M: Not really. I planned to watch TV, but Tom called me. So I was talking on the phone then. Question: What was the boy doing when his father got back home?三、　　I am Frank. Last weekend I decided to go camping in the natural park with my friends, Judy and Jerry. We were excited when we set out in the morning because it was a sunny day. We expected a two­day journey. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock in the forest, it started to get dark. Half an hour later, there was a rainstorm and none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we couldn't find a place to hide, and it was impossible for us to get to the hotel. What was worse, the map showed us we went the wrong way. We had to set up a tent there to wait for the rain to stop. Judy and Jerry set up the tent, and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire because everything was wet. We chose to stay and chat in the tent. At four o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because we were really tired. The trip might not be successful, but it let us get to know more about each other. The most important thing we learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 四、　　Last Monday afternoon, we were leaving school when a truck came. Suddenly a large bag of rice fell down from the truck. It was just in the middle of the road in front of our school. Just then, a car was coming. The driver was driving fast, so his car hit the bag. The accident happened. While some students were stopping other cars, other students were helping the driver to come out of the car. Luckily, the driver wasn't hurt badly, but there was lots of blood on his hand. At last we sent the driver to the hospital. We were happy to offer help to the driver. 听力部分一、1～5: BABCC二、6～10: CAACC三、11～15: BCACA四、16. accident　17. Monday　18. large　19. blood20. offer笔试部分五、21～25: ECGFB六、26～29: ABCB　30～33: ABAB七、A)34～38: BCBCAB)39～43: CBCABC)44～48: BFDAED)49. helps　50. important　51. pancakes　52. take53. AfterE)54. Strong winds, sand­dust sources and changeable air conditions. 55. Super severe sandstorms. 56. Four. 57. To show sandstorms are dangerous. /…58. To stop sandstorms and improve the environment. 59. I will stay in a closed room. /…(言之有理即可)八、A)60. while　61. cooking　62. against　63. that64. theyB)65. caused　66. broken　 67. to argue/arguing68. interested　 69. Finally　 70. side　 71. how72. nothing　 73. carelessly　 74. Luckily九、 An Unforgettable ExperienceIn my life, there are many moments that I can't forget easily. They mean surprise, warmth, satisfaction to me. The following experience is one of them. I was not good at study, so I always thought others looked down on me. Last month, I joined in the talent show in our school. I practiced for hours in my free time every day. Then the big day finally arrived. I was so nervous when I stood on the stage(舞台). But I tried my best to perform every action correctly. When I heard the cheer(欢呼声) and the applause (掌声) , I felt so proud. I thought I was the best! It was the most unforgettable day in my life. I became confident from that day on! About an 16. __________TimeLast 17. __________ afternoon. PlaceIn front of the school. What happened●A 18. __________ bag of rice fell down from a truck. ●A car was going so fast and hit the bag. What students didSome students stopped other cars, and some helped the driver. Result● Luckily, the driver wasn't hurt badly but there was lots of 19. __________ and we sent him to the hospital. ● We were happy to 20. __________ help to the driver. A. I was taking my dog for a walk. B. I will visit you tomorrow morning. C. I was hurt while I was making my way home. D. I realized I left my mobile phone at home. E. Where were you at that time?F. Are you still in hospital now?G. My left leg was broken. 　　Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out？　　I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Bob. He was climbing the mountains. I quickly drove there. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom—The leader of the village　　I was going to sleep. I smelled (闻到) something burning (燃烧) when I went to the window, and I saw smoke (烟) coming from the south. I called 119 at once. And they arrived quickly. Jim—A villager　　We drove there as soon as we got the phone call at 5: 00 p. m. We arrived at about 5: 20 p. m. We tried our best to put it out. It was really hard because of the strong wind. We put out the fire at 1: 20 a. m. the next morning. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It's dry these days. We think all the families should be more careful. Jeff—A firefighterA. I didn't leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. B. I arrived ten minutes early. C. All of us hated the driver. D. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. E. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. F. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. 　　I love my brother, Clark. He is wise and always 49. ________ me and my sister. He made me realize that it was 50. ________ to be a man. On a rainy Saturday, my mother prepared 51. ________ that are his favorite. After Clark went upstairs, he called me suddenly. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, but he told me to 52. ________ on a bigger role in the family from then on. He asked me to do more for my mom. 53. __________ thinking about his words carefully, I realized that he had taught me about family, love and duty. 　　When visibility(可见度) is less than 1，000 meters, it will be the yellow alert. The visibility of the orange alert is less than 500 meters. And the worst is the red alert when visibility is less than 50 meters. On the early morning of February 28, a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail(脱轨) in China's far west. The accident killed 4 people and injured 132. The 11­car train had just left a station in Turpan, Xinjiang when it was hit. nothing　side　cause　final　careful　luckyinterest　what　argue　break　careless　how